See geselen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geselbroeder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geseling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geselkat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geselkolom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geselkoord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geselpaal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "geesel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: geesel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: geesel"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "dum",
"3": "geselen"
},
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{
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"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "a scourge"
},
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"name": "affix"
}
],
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{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "geselen",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "geselen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gesel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
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"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "geselde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "geselt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geselde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geselen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geselden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gesele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geselde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geselen",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geselden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gesel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geselend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegeseld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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"name": "nl-verb"
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to flog, to scourge (notably with a multi-tail whip)"
],
"id": "en-geselen-nl-verb-YPMQfTEY",
"links": [
[
"flog",
"flog"
],
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to flog, to scourge (notably with a multi-tail whip)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 22 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scourge, ravage, inflict great damage"
],
"id": "en-geselen-nl-verb-pxdRM6tp",
"links": [
[
"ravage",
"ravage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scourge, ravage, inflict great damage"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣeːsələ(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geselen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Nl-geselen.ogg/Nl-geselen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Nl-geselen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "geselen"
}
{
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "geselen",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"ge‧se‧len"
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "gesel"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-geselen-nl-noun-9QnxEZ1c",
"links": [
[
"gesel",
"gesel#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣeːsələ(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geselen.ogg",
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}
],
"word": "geselen"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "geselbroeder"
},
{
"word": "geseling"
},
{
"word": "geselkat"
},
{
"word": "geselkolom"
},
{
"word": "geselkoord"
},
{
"word": "geselpaal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
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},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: geesel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: geesel"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "geselen"
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch geselen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gesel",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative",
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},
"expansion": "gesel (“a scourge”) + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch geselen. Equivalent to gesel (“a scourge”) + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geselen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "geselen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gesel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geselde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geselen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geselden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gesele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geselde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geselen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geselden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gesel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geselend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegeseld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "geselen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
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"ge‧se‧len"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "gesel"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to flog, to scourge (notably with a multi-tail whip)"
],
"links": [
[
"flog",
"flog"
],
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to flog, to scourge (notably with a multi-tail whip)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scourge, ravage, inflict great damage"
],
"links": [
[
"ravage",
"ravage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scourge, ravage, inflict great damage"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣeːsələ(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geselen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Nl-geselen.ogg/Nl-geselen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Nl-geselen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "geselen"
}
{
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"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
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],
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],
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"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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],
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{
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{
"word": "gesel"
}
],
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],
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[
"gesel",
"gesel#Dutch"
]
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Nl-geselen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "geselen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for geselen meaning in Dutch (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.