See geselen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for geselen meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geselbroeder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geseling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geselkat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geselkolom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geselkoord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geselpaal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "geesel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: geesel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: geesel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "geselen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch geselen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gesel",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "a scourge"
},
"expansion": "gesel (“a scourge”) + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch geselen. Equivalent to gesel (“a scourge”) + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geselen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "geselen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gesel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geselde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geselen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geselden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gesele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geselde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geselen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geselden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gesel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geselend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegeseld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "geselen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧se‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gesel"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 41 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flog, to scourge (notably with a multi-tail whip)"
],
"id": "en-geselen-nl-verb-YPMQfTEY",
"links": [
[
"flog",
"flog"
],
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to flog, to scourge (notably with a multi-tail whip)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 41 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scourge, ravage, inflict great damage"
],
"id": "en-geselen-nl-verb-pxdRM6tp",
"links": [
[
"ravage",
"ravage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scourge, ravage, inflict great damage"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣeːsələ(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geselen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Nl-geselen.ogg/Nl-geselen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Nl-geselen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "geselen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "geselen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧se‧len"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gesel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gesel"
],
"id": "en-geselen-nl-noun-9QnxEZ1c",
"links": [
[
"gesel",
"gesel#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣeːsələ(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geselen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Nl-geselen.ogg/Nl-geselen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Nl-geselen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "geselen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "geselbroeder"
},
{
"word": "geseling"
},
{
"word": "geselkat"
},
{
"word": "geselkolom"
},
{
"word": "geselkoord"
},
{
"word": "geselpaal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "geesel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: geesel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: geesel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "geselen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch geselen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gesel",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "a scourge"
},
"expansion": "gesel (“a scourge”) + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch geselen. Equivalent to gesel (“a scourge”) + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geselen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "geselen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gesel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geselde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geselen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geselden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gesele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geselde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geselen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geselden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gesel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geselt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geselend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegeseld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "geselen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧se‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gesel"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to flog, to scourge (notably with a multi-tail whip)"
],
"links": [
[
"flog",
"flog"
],
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to flog, to scourge (notably with a multi-tail whip)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scourge, ravage, inflict great damage"
],
"links": [
[
"ravage",
"ravage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scourge, ravage, inflict great damage"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣeːsələ(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geselen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Nl-geselen.ogg/Nl-geselen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Nl-geselen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "geselen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "geselen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧se‧len"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gesel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gesel"
],
"links": [
[
"gesel",
"gesel#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣeːsələ(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geselen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Nl-geselen.ogg/Nl-geselen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Nl-geselen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "geselen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.