See boost in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "booster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boosterism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boostglide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boost pad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "damage boost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "deboost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "egoboo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "egoboost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "elo boost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "megaboost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "postboost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "preboost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reboost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "underboost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "boost",
"3": "",
"4": "to move; drive off; shoo away"
},
"expansion": "Scots boost (“to move; drive off; shoo away”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "boosten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English boosten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boast",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of boast",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The verb is first recorded 1815; the noun, 1825. Compare Scots boost (“to move; drive off; shoo away”), bost, boast (“to threaten; scold”), Middle English boosten, bosten (“to threaten”). Possible doublet of boast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boosts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boost (plural boosts)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 12 16 7 4 0 5 18 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A push from behind, as to one who is endeavoring to climb."
],
"id": "en-boost-en-noun-1Uvp3Pn7",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "uzmacnjennje",
"sense": "push from behind",
"word": "узмацненне"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povdigane",
"sense": "push from behind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "повдигане"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podpomagane",
"sense": "push from behind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подпомагане"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "push from behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "push from behind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zetje"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "push from behind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "duwtje"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "push from behind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "duwtje in de rug"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "push from behind",
"word": "työntö"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "push from behind",
"word": "avitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "push from behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "push from behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "push from behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Boost"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "push from behind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "push from behind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wzmocnienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "push from behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usilénije",
"sense": "push from behind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "усиле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "push from behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "push from behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empuje"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "push from behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empujón"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The controversy gave a boost to the author's sales.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that helps, or adds power or effectiveness; assistance."
],
"id": "en-boost-en-noun-cRyhyyNk",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that helps, or adds power or effectiveness; assistance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unterstützung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that helps, or adds power or effectiveness; assistance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empujón"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zapomóha",
"sense": "something that helps, or adds power or effectiveness; assistance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "запомо́га"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 10 22 6 7 3 6 14 26",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coordinate transformation that changes velocity."
],
"id": "en-boost-en-noun-sPX~O8i6",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"velocity",
"velocity"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) A coordinate transformation that changes velocity."
],
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"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
"_dis": "5 3 6 29 5 7 2 6 17 21",
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"_dis": "5 3 10 22 6 7 3 6 14 26",
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{
"_dis": "6 2 10 23 7 6 2 4 15 25",
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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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{
"_dis": "4 3 5 29 4 7 2 7 18 21",
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{
"_dis": "5 3 6 24 6 7 2 6 20 21",
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{
"_dis": "6 3 5 20 8 10 3 7 18 20",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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{
"_dis": "8 2 5 25 8 6 2 5 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 3 6 24 6 7 2 6 20 21",
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 3 5 29 4 7 2 7 18 21",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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{
"_dis": "3 3 5 27 5 7 3 7 20 21",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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{
"_dis": "5 2 5 24 6 7 2 6 20 21",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 3 6 24 6 7 2 6 20 21",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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{
"_dis": "11 9 12 16 7 4 0 5 18 18",
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],
"glosses": [
"A positive intake manifold pressure in cars with turbochargers or superchargers."
],
"id": "en-boost-en-noun-hA~p7jLz",
"links": [
[
"intake manifold",
"intake manifold"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
],
[
"turbocharger",
"turbocharger"
],
[
"supercharger",
"supercharger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive engineering) A positive intake manifold pressure in cars with turbochargers or superchargers."
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːst/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-boost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-au-boost.ogg/En-au-boost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-au-boost.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʉst/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːst"
}
],
"word": "boost"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reboost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "underboost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boostable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "morale-boosting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonboosted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overboost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unboosted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "upboost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "boost",
"3": "",
"4": "to move; drive off; shoo away"
},
"expansion": "Scots boost (“to move; drive off; shoo away”)",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "boosten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English boosten",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "boast",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of boast",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The verb is first recorded 1815; the noun, 1825. Compare Scots boost (“to move; drive off; shoo away”), bost, boast (“to threaten; scold”), Middle English boosten, bosten (“to threaten”). Possible doublet of boast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boosts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boosting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boosted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boosted",
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"past"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Richard L. Cave, Peace Keepers, page 39:",
"text": "Gaddis found that with his broken arm, he couldn't climb the wall. Josh grabbed his foot and boosted him up.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lift or push from behind (one who is endeavoring to climb); to push up."
],
"id": "en-boost-en-verb-GDu8t1Xz",
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
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"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To lift or push from behind (one who is endeavoring to climb); to push up."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdigam",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "вдигам"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izdigam",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "издигам"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokačvam",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "покачвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "impel·lir"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "empènyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "een zetje geven"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "een duwtje geven"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "een duwtje in de rug geven"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "vigliĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "työntää"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "avittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "impulsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "schieben"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "drücken"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "enischýo",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "ενισχύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "zwiększać"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "zasilać"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "impulsionar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "ridica"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podtalkivatʹ",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "подталкивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "davatʹ tolčok",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "давать толчок"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "impulsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "empujar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 20 8 10 3 7 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This campaign will boost your chances of winning the election.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008 April 27, Ann Hulbert, “Drawing Lessons”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "As unsatisfied with wafty promises that arts learning inspires “creativity” as with pledges that it boosts scores, the Project Zero researchers videotaped several very different classrooms in two schools with intensive arts instruction.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 12, Tom Allett, “Network News: MPs concerned at Treasury's influence on rail industry”, in RAIL, number 948, page 13:",
"text": "More flak was aimed at the Treasury's apparent lack of marketing skills, when it was argued that its idea of how to sell tickets was along the lines of \"you can get two tickets for the price of two\", and it lacks the sales and promotional skills of the train operating companies which are needed to boost revenue.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1910, The Gopher: Annual Publication of the Student Body of the University of Minnesota, volume 24, University of Minnesota, →OCLC, page 228:",
"text": "“ A god of blues . Have you got them , Doctor ? \" \" Boost him sir , boost him . “ ” “ He thinks ! Shall we let him ponder ? ” “ He only calls . What have you , Doctor ? Three ducks , ' tis yours . The Doctor pulls the wad without a ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To help or encourage (something) to increase or improve; to assist in overcoming obstacles."
],
"id": "en-boost-en-verb-JPPGQ2Bp",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) To help or encourage (something) to increase or improve; to assist in overcoming obstacles."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 92 0 0 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to help or encourage (something) to increase or improve",
"word": "anspornen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 0 0 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to help or encourage (something) to increase or improve",
"word": "verstärken"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 0 0 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to help or encourage (something) to increase or improve",
"word": "incrementare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 0 0 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to help or encourage (something) to increase or improve",
"word": "potenziare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 0 0 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to help or encourage (something) to increase or improve",
"word": "rafforzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 0 0 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to help or encourage (something) to increase or improve",
"word": "potenciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 0 0 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to help or encourage (something) to increase or improve",
"word": "aumentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 0 0 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to help or encourage (something) to increase or improve",
"word": "reforzar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, Harold J. Vetter, Ira J. Silverman, The Nature of Crime, page 296:",
"text": "It is not at all unusual or suspicious for a woman to spend a good deal of the day out shopping, and feminine clothing styles often make it relatively easy for a female shoplifter to conceal \"boosted\" merchandise on her person.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 46:",
"text": "One time Noojie had to spend a weekend in jail for boosting and the four of us was left at the crib with Killer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To steal."
],
"id": "en-boost-en-verb-V6eOpCNB",
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, transitive) To steal."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadigam",
"sense": "to steal",
"word": "задигам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to steal",
"word": "bitllar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to steal",
"word": "jatten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to steal",
"word": "stelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to steal",
"word": "ontvreemden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to steal",
"word": "pölliä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to steal",
"word": "roubar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to steal",
"word": "klauen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to steal",
"word": "stehlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to steal",
"word": "(el)lop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to steal",
"word": "elcsór"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to steal",
"word": "robar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to steal",
"word": "sno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to steal",
"word": "tjuva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to steal",
"word": "stjäla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Popular Mechanics, volume 154, number 4, page 152:",
"text": "It's easy to boost a dead battery, but this can be dangerous if it's done the wrong way.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Doug Mitchell, “how to connect for boost?”, in alt.autos.gm (Usenet):",
"text": "If I want to use the charged Montana battery to boost my old Summit where do I connect the negative cable on the good battery of the Montana?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Thomas Hurka, The Best Things in Life: A Guide to What Really Matters, page 121:",
"text": "Virtue is therefore like boosting one car battery from another: you want to connect positive to positive and negative to negative.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To jump-start a vehicle by using cables to connect the battery in a running vehicle to the battery in a vehicle that won't start."
],
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[
"jump-start",
"jump-start"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, transitive) To jump-start a vehicle by using cables to connect the battery in a running vehicle to the battery in a vehicle that won't start."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"transitive"
]
},
{
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{
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"langcode": "en",
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],
"glosses": [
"To give a booster shot to."
],
"id": "en-boost-en-verb-g2v2ob8J",
"links": [
[
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"medicine"
],
[
"booster shot",
"booster shot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, medicine) To give a booster shot to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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],
"glosses": [
"To amplify; to signal boost."
],
"id": "en-boost-en-verb-LQDfjdqD",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"amplify",
"amplify"
],
[
"signal boost",
"signal boost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, engineering) To amplify; to signal boost."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːst/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-boost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-au-boost.ogg/En-au-boost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-au-boost.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʉst/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːst"
}
],
"word": "boost"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
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"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
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"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Crime"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "booster"
},
{
"word": "boosterism"
},
{
"word": "boostglide"
},
{
"word": "boost pad"
},
{
"word": "damage boost"
},
{
"word": "deboost"
},
{
"word": "egoboo"
},
{
"word": "egoboost"
},
{
"word": "elo boost"
},
{
"word": "megaboost"
},
{
"word": "postboost"
},
{
"word": "preboost"
},
{
"word": "reboost"
},
{
"word": "underboost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
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"3": "",
"4": "to move; drive off; shoo away"
},
"expansion": "Scots boost (“to move; drive off; shoo away”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "boosten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English boosten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boast",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of boast",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The verb is first recorded 1815; the noun, 1825. Compare Scots boost (“to move; drive off; shoo away”), bost, boast (“to threaten; scold”), Middle English boosten, bosten (“to threaten”). Possible doublet of boast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boosts",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boost (plural boosts)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A push from behind, as to one who is endeavoring to climb."
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The controversy gave a boost to the author's sales.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that helps, or adds power or effectiveness; assistance."
],
"links": [
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"help",
"help"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A coordinate transformation that changes velocity."
],
"links": [
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"physics"
],
[
"velocity",
"velocity"
]
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"(physics) A coordinate transformation that changes velocity."
],
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"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"intake manifold",
"intake manifold"
],
[
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"pressure"
],
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{
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{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "uzmacnjennje",
"sense": "push from behind",
"word": "узмацненне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povdigane",
"sense": "push from behind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "повдигане"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podpomagane",
"sense": "push from behind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подпомагане"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "push from behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impuls"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "push from behind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zetje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "push from behind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "duwtje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "push from behind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "duwtje in de rug"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "push from behind",
"word": "työntö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "push from behind",
"word": "avitus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "push from behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "push from behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "push from behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Boost"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "push from behind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spinta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "push from behind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wzmocnienie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "push from behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usilénije",
"sense": "push from behind",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "усиле́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "push from behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impulso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "push from behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empuje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "push from behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empujón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that helps, or adds power or effectiveness; assistance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unterstützung"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that helps, or adds power or effectiveness; assistance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empujón"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zapomóha",
"sense": "something that helps, or adds power or effectiveness; assistance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "запомо́га"
}
],
"word": "boost"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Manx translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːst",
"Rhymes:English/uːst/1 syllable",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Crime"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boostable"
},
{
"word": "morale-boosting"
},
{
"word": "nonboosted"
},
{
"word": "overboost"
},
{
"word": "reboost"
},
{
"word": "unboosted"
},
{
"word": "underboost"
},
{
"word": "upboost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "boost",
"3": "",
"4": "to move; drive off; shoo away"
},
"expansion": "Scots boost (“to move; drive off; shoo away”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "boosten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English boosten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boast",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of boast",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The verb is first recorded 1815; the noun, 1825. Compare Scots boost (“to move; drive off; shoo away”), bost, boast (“to threaten; scold”), Middle English boosten, bosten (“to threaten”). Possible doublet of boast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boosts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boosting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boosted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boosted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boost (third-person singular simple present boosts, present participle boosting, simple past and past participle boosted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Richard L. Cave, Peace Keepers, page 39:",
"text": "Gaddis found that with his broken arm, he couldn't climb the wall. Josh grabbed his foot and boosted him up.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lift or push from behind (one who is endeavoring to climb); to push up."
],
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To lift or push from behind (one who is endeavoring to climb); to push up."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This campaign will boost your chances of winning the election.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008 April 27, Ann Hulbert, “Drawing Lessons”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "As unsatisfied with wafty promises that arts learning inspires “creativity” as with pledges that it boosts scores, the Project Zero researchers videotaped several very different classrooms in two schools with intensive arts instruction.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 12, Tom Allett, “Network News: MPs concerned at Treasury's influence on rail industry”, in RAIL, number 948, page 13:",
"text": "More flak was aimed at the Treasury's apparent lack of marketing skills, when it was argued that its idea of how to sell tickets was along the lines of \"you can get two tickets for the price of two\", and it lacks the sales and promotional skills of the train operating companies which are needed to boost revenue.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1910, The Gopher: Annual Publication of the Student Body of the University of Minnesota, volume 24, University of Minnesota, →OCLC, page 228:",
"text": "“ A god of blues . Have you got them , Doctor ? \" \" Boost him sir , boost him . “ ” “ He thinks ! Shall we let him ponder ? ” “ He only calls . What have you , Doctor ? Three ducks , ' tis yours . The Doctor pulls the wad without a ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To help or encourage (something) to increase or improve; to assist in overcoming obstacles."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) To help or encourage (something) to increase or improve; to assist in overcoming obstacles."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, Harold J. Vetter, Ira J. Silverman, The Nature of Crime, page 296:",
"text": "It is not at all unusual or suspicious for a woman to spend a good deal of the day out shopping, and feminine clothing styles often make it relatively easy for a female shoplifter to conceal \"boosted\" merchandise on her person.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 46:",
"text": "One time Noojie had to spend a weekend in jail for boosting and the four of us was left at the crib with Killer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To steal."
],
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, transitive) To steal."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canadian English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Popular Mechanics, volume 154, number 4, page 152:",
"text": "It's easy to boost a dead battery, but this can be dangerous if it's done the wrong way.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Doug Mitchell, “how to connect for boost?”, in alt.autos.gm (Usenet):",
"text": "If I want to use the charged Montana battery to boost my old Summit where do I connect the negative cable on the good battery of the Montana?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Thomas Hurka, The Best Things in Life: A Guide to What Really Matters, page 121:",
"text": "Virtue is therefore like boosting one car battery from another: you want to connect positive to positive and negative to negative.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To jump-start a vehicle by using cables to connect the battery in a running vehicle to the battery in a vehicle that won't start."
],
"links": [
[
"jump-start",
"jump-start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, transitive) To jump-start a vehicle by using cables to connect the battery in a running vehicle to the battery in a vehicle that won't start."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"To give a booster shot to."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"booster shot",
"booster shot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, medicine) To give a booster shot to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"To amplify; to signal boost."
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"amplify",
"amplify"
],
[
"signal boost",
"signal boost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, engineering) To amplify; to signal boost."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːst/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-boost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-au-boost.ogg/En-au-boost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-au-boost.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʉst/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːst"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdigam",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "вдигам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izdigam",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "издигам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokačvam",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "покачвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "impel·lir"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "empènyer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "een zetje geven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "een duwtje geven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "een duwtje in de rug geven"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "vigliĝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "työntää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "avittaa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "impulsar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "schieben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "drücken"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "enischýo",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "ενισχύω"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "zwiększać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "zasilać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "impulsionar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "ridica"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podtalkivatʹ",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "подталкивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "davatʹ tolčok",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "давать толчок"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "impulsar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to lift or push from behind",
"word": "empujar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to help or encourage (something) to increase or improve",
"word": "anspornen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to help or encourage (something) to increase or improve",
"word": "verstärken"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to help or encourage (something) to increase or improve",
"word": "incrementare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to help or encourage (something) to increase or improve",
"word": "potenziare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to help or encourage (something) to increase or improve",
"word": "rafforzare"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to help or encourage (something) to increase or improve",
"word": "potenciar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to help or encourage (something) to increase or improve",
"word": "aumentar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to help or encourage (something) to increase or improve",
"word": "reforzar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadigam",
"sense": "to steal",
"word": "задигам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to steal",
"word": "bitllar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to steal",
"word": "jatten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to steal",
"word": "stelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to steal",
"word": "ontvreemden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to steal",
"word": "pölliä"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to steal",
"word": "roubar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to steal",
"word": "klauen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to steal",
"word": "stehlen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to steal",
"word": "(el)lop"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to steal",
"word": "elcsór"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to steal",
"word": "robar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to steal",
"word": "sno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to steal",
"word": "tjuva"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to steal",
"word": "stjäla"
}
],
"word": "boost"
}
Download raw JSONL data for boost meaning in English (18.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.