See stelen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "steel"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "steel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "dum:stelen<id:to steal>",
"id": "to steal",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *stelaną\nProto-West Germanic *stelan\nOld Dutch *stelan\nMiddle Dutch stelen\nDutch stelen\nInherited from Middle Dutch stelen, from Old Dutch *stelan, from Proto-West Germanic *stelan, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *stelaną\nProto-West Germanic *stelan\nOld Dutch *stelan\nMiddle Dutch stelen\nDutch stelen\nInherited from Middle Dutch stelen, from Old Dutch *stelan, from Proto-West Germanic *stelan, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "steel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stalen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stalen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "steel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stelend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestolen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stelen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ste",
"len"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "steel",
"2": "stal",
"3": "stolen",
"4": "stele",
"5": "stale",
"6": "staalt",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bestelen"
},
{
"word": "steler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to steal"
],
"id": "en-stelen-nl-verb-6exYWwd2",
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to steal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jatten"
},
{
"word": "ontvreemden"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsteːlə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stelen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-stelen.ogg/Nl-stelen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-stelen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːlən"
}
],
"word": "stelen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "stelen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ste",
"len"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "steel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of steel"
],
"id": "en-stelen-nl-noun-sO6GoMMO",
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsteːlə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stelen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-stelen.ogg/Nl-stelen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-stelen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːlən"
}
],
"word": "stelen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 4 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with etymology texts",
"Dutch entries with etymology trees",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tsel-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːlən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːlən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bestelen"
},
{
"word": "steler"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "steel"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "steel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "dum:stelen<id:to steal>",
"id": "to steal",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *stelaną\nProto-West Germanic *stelan\nOld Dutch *stelan\nMiddle Dutch stelen\nDutch stelen\nInherited from Middle Dutch stelen, from Old Dutch *stelan, from Proto-West Germanic *stelan, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *stelaną\nProto-West Germanic *stelan\nOld Dutch *stelan\nMiddle Dutch stelen\nDutch stelen\nInherited from Middle Dutch stelen, from Old Dutch *stelan, from Proto-West Germanic *stelan, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "steel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stalen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stalen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "steel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stelend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestolen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stelen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ste",
"len"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "steel",
"2": "stal",
"3": "stolen",
"4": "stele",
"5": "stale",
"6": "staalt",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to steal"
],
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to steal"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsteːlə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stelen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-stelen.ogg/Nl-stelen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-stelen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːlən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jatten"
},
{
"word": "ontvreemden"
}
],
"word": "stelen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːlən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːlən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "stelen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ste",
"len"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "steel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of steel"
],
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsteːlə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stelen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-stelen.ogg/Nl-stelen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-stelen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːlən"
}
],
"word": "stelen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stelen meaning in Dutch (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.