"stalen" meaning in Dutch

See stalen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈstaː.lə(n)/ Audio: Nl-stalen.ogg Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], - [adverbial, positive, predicative], stalen [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], stalen [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], stalen [indefinite, plural, positive], stalen [definite, positive], - [partitive, positive]
Rhymes: -aːlən Etymology: From Middle Dutch stalen, stalin, stalijn, from Old Dutch *stālīn, from Proto-West Germanic *stahlīn, equivalent to staal + -en (“suffix forming adjectives relating to substances”). Cognate with English steelen. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|stalen}} Middle Dutch stalen, {{inh|nl|odt|*stālīn}} Old Dutch *stālīn, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*stahlīn}} Proto-West Germanic *stahlīn, {{suf|nl|staal|en|id2=substance|t2=suffix forming adjectives relating to substances}} staal + -en (“suffix forming adjectives relating to substances”), {{cog|en|steelen}} English steelen Head templates: {{nl-adj|-}} stalen (not comparable) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj||-|part=-|pred=-}}
  1. steel, made of steel Tags: not-comparable Related terms: staalachtig, staalhard
    Sense id: en-stalen-nl-adj-G0tf6jiU Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -en (substance), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 57 17 7 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 62 18 6 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 68 18 4 5 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈstaː.lə(n)/ Audio: Nl-stalen.ogg
Rhymes: -aːlən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} stalen
  1. plural of staal (all senses and etymologies) Tags: form-of, plural Form of: staal (extra: all senses and etymologies)
    Sense id: en-stalen-nl-noun-0Q586IkJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /ˈstaː.lə(n)/ Audio: Nl-stalen.ogg
Rhymes: -aːlən Etymology: From staal (“steel”) + -en (“suffix forming verbs from nouns”). Etymology templates: {{af|nl|staal|-en|id2=denominative|t1=steel|t2=suffix forming verbs from nouns}} staal (“steel”) + -en (“suffix forming verbs from nouns”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} stalen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|staal|stale}} Forms: weak [table-tags], stalen [infinitive], stalen [gerund, neuter], staal [first-person, present, singular], staalde [first-person, past, singular], staalt [present, second-person, singular], staal [present, second-person, singular], staalde [past, second-person, singular], staalt [formal, present, second-person, singular], staalde [formal, past, second-person, singular], staalt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], staalt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], staalde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], staalde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], staalt [present, singular, third-person], staalde [past, singular, third-person], stalen [plural, present], staalden [past, plural], stale [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], staalde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], stalen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], staalden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], staal [imperative, present, singular], staalt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], stalend [participle, present], gestaald [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) To toughen, harden; to steel. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-stalen-nl-verb-oH3PM-jD Categories (other): Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈstaː.lə(n)/ Audio: Nl-stalen.ogg
Rhymes: -aːlən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} stalen
  1. inflection of stelen:
    plural past indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, past, plural Form of: stelen
    Sense id: en-stalen-nl-verb-Y6~Kw1qh
  2. inflection of stelen:
    (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive
    Tags: dated, form-of, formal, past, plural, subjunctive Form of: stelen
    Sense id: en-stalen-nl-verb-AhfprbuL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stalen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stalen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*stālīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *stālīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stahlīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stahlīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "staal",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "substance",
        "t2": "suffix forming adjectives relating to substances"
      },
      "expansion": "staal + -en (“suffix forming adjectives relating to substances”)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "steelen"
      },
      "expansion": "English steelen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stalen, stalin, stalijn, from Old Dutch *stālīn, from Proto-West Germanic *stahlīn, equivalent to staal + -en (“suffix forming adjectives relating to substances”). Cognate with English steelen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "stalen (not comparable)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sta‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-",
        "part": "-",
        "pred": "-"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 17 7 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (substance)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 18 6 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 18 4 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "nerves of steel",
          "text": "stalen zenuwen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a steel vault",
          "text": "een stalen gewelf",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a steel ship",
          "text": "een stalen schip",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steel, made of steel"
      ],
      "id": "en-stalen-nl-adj-G0tf6jiU",
      "links": [
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "made"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "staalachtig"
        },
        {
          "word": "staalhard"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstaː.lə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stalen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Nl-stalen.ogg/Nl-stalen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Nl-stalen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːlən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stalen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "staal",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "steel",
        "t2": "suffix forming verbs from nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "staal (“steel”) + -en (“suffix forming verbs from nouns”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From staal (“steel”) + -en (“suffix forming verbs from nouns”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stalen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stalen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stalen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staalden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stalen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staalden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stalend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestaald",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stalen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sta‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "staal",
        "2": "stale"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the steeled cadres of the communist party",
          "text": "de gestaalde kaders van de communistische partij",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To toughen, harden; to steel."
      ],
      "id": "en-stalen-nl-verb-oH3PM-jD",
      "links": [
        [
          "toughen",
          "toughen"
        ],
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To toughen, harden; to steel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstaː.lə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stalen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Nl-stalen.ogg/Nl-stalen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Nl-stalen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːlən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stalen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "stalen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sta‧len"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "all senses and etymologies",
          "word": "staal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of staal (all senses and etymologies)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stalen-nl-noun-0Q586IkJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "staal",
          "staal#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstaː.lə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stalen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Nl-stalen.ogg/Nl-stalen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Nl-stalen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːlən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stalen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stalen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sta‧len"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stelen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stelen:",
        "plural past indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-stalen-nl-verb-Y6~Kw1qh",
      "links": [
        [
          "stelen",
          "stelen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stelen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stelen:",
        "plural past subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-stalen-nl-verb-AhfprbuL",
      "links": [
        [
          "stelen",
          "stelen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of stelen:",
        "(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "form-of",
        "formal",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstaː.lə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stalen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Nl-stalen.ogg/Nl-stalen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Nl-stalen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːlən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stalen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (substance)",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stalen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stalen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*stālīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *stālīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stahlīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stahlīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "staal",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "substance",
        "t2": "suffix forming adjectives relating to substances"
      },
      "expansion": "staal + -en (“suffix forming adjectives relating to substances”)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "steelen"
      },
      "expansion": "English steelen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stalen, stalin, stalijn, from Old Dutch *stālīn, from Proto-West Germanic *stahlīn, equivalent to staal + -en (“suffix forming adjectives relating to substances”). Cognate with English steelen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stalen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "stalen (not comparable)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sta‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-",
        "part": "-",
        "pred": "-"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "staalachtig"
    },
    {
      "word": "staalhard"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "nerves of steel",
          "text": "stalen zenuwen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a steel vault",
          "text": "een stalen gewelf",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a steel ship",
          "text": "een stalen schip",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steel, made of steel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "made"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstaː.lə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stalen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Nl-stalen.ogg/Nl-stalen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Nl-stalen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːlən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stalen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "staal",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "steel",
        "t2": "suffix forming verbs from nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "staal (“steel”) + -en (“suffix forming verbs from nouns”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From staal (“steel”) + -en (“suffix forming verbs from nouns”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stalen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stalen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stalen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staalden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stalen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staalden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stalend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestaald",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stalen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sta‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "staal",
        "2": "stale"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the steeled cadres of the communist party",
          "text": "de gestaalde kaders van de communistische partij",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To toughen, harden; to steel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toughen",
          "toughen"
        ],
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To toughen, harden; to steel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstaː.lə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stalen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Nl-stalen.ogg/Nl-stalen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Nl-stalen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːlən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stalen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "stalen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sta‧len"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "all senses and etymologies",
          "word": "staal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of staal (all senses and etymologies)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "staal",
          "staal#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstaː.lə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stalen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Nl-stalen.ogg/Nl-stalen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Nl-stalen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːlən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stalen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stalen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sta‧len"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stelen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stelen:",
        "plural past indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stelen",
          "stelen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stelen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stelen:",
        "plural past subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stelen",
          "stelen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of stelen:",
        "(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "form-of",
        "formal",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstaː.lə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stalen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Nl-stalen.ogg/Nl-stalen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Nl-stalen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːlən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stalen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stalen meaning in Dutch (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.