See staal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "staal"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: staal\n→ Xhosa: isitali",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: staal\n→ Xhosa: isitali"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "staal"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: staal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: staal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "stal",
"3": "staal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stal, staal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: stal, staal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stael",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "stāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch stāl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stahlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stahlą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stahl"
},
"expansion": "German Stahl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stål"
},
"expansion": "Danish stål",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stál"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stál",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "steel"
},
"expansion": "English steel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stiel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian stiel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stael, from Old Dutch stāl, from earlier *stahal, from Proto-Germanic *stahlą.\nCognate with German Stahl, Danish stål, Icelandic stál, English steel, West Frisian stiel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "staal n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"staal"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "nl:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "stainless steel",
"word": "edelstaal"
},
{
"english": "stainless steel",
"word": "roestvrij staal"
},
{
"english": "steely",
"word": "staalachtig"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"as steel"
],
"tags": [
"hard"
],
"word": "staalhard"
},
{
"english": "Stahlhelm",
"word": "staalhelm"
},
{
"english": "steel industry",
"word": "staalindustrie"
},
{
"english": "made of steel",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "stalen"
},
{
"english": "to reinforce, make hard",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "stalen"
},
{
"english": "rebar",
"word": "wapeningsstaal"
},
{
"english": "nerves of steel",
"word": "zenuwen van staal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steel"
],
"id": "en-staal-nl-noun-uGJi-byJ",
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-staal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Nl-staal.ogg/Nl-staal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Nl-staal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
}
],
"word": "staal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "staal"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: staal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: staal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stael",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estal"
},
"expansion": "Old French estal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*stalō"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *stalō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*staluz",
"t": "post, rod, staff; trunk, stump, tail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staluz (“post, rod, staff; trunk, stump, tail”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stael, from Old French estal, from Frankish *stalō, *stalu, from Proto-Germanic *staluz (“post, rod, staff; trunk, stump, tail”). See also steel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stalen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staaltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "staal n (plural stalen, diminutive staaltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"staal"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "worthless sample",
"text": "staal zonder waarde",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sample"
],
"id": "en-staal-nl-noun-ryvb4aqb",
"links": [
[
"sample",
"sample"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-staal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Nl-staal.ogg/Nl-staal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Nl-staal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
}
],
"word": "staal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "stainless steel",
"word": "edelstaal"
},
{
"english": "stainless steel",
"word": "roestvrij staal"
},
{
"english": "steely",
"word": "staalachtig"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"as steel"
],
"tags": [
"hard"
],
"word": "staalhard"
},
{
"english": "Stahlhelm",
"word": "staalhelm"
},
{
"english": "steel industry",
"word": "staalindustrie"
},
{
"english": "made of steel",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "stalen"
},
{
"english": "to reinforce, make hard",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "stalen"
},
{
"english": "rebar",
"word": "wapeningsstaal"
},
{
"english": "nerves of steel",
"word": "zenuwen van staal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "staal"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: staal\n→ Xhosa: isitali",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: staal\n→ Xhosa: isitali"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "staal"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: staal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: staal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "stal",
"3": "staal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stal, staal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: stal, staal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stael",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "stāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch stāl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stahlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stahlą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stahl"
},
"expansion": "German Stahl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stål"
},
"expansion": "Danish stål",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stál"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stál",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "steel"
},
"expansion": "English steel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stiel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian stiel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stael, from Old Dutch stāl, from earlier *stahal, from Proto-Germanic *stahlą.\nCognate with German Stahl, Danish stål, Icelandic stál, English steel, West Frisian stiel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "staal n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"staal"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"steel"
],
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-staal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Nl-staal.ogg/Nl-staal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Nl-staal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
}
],
"word": "staal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːl/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "staal"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: staal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: staal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stael",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estal"
},
"expansion": "Old French estal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*stalō"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *stalō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*staluz",
"t": "post, rod, staff; trunk, stump, tail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staluz (“post, rod, staff; trunk, stump, tail”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stael, from Old French estal, from Frankish *stalō, *stalu, from Proto-Germanic *staluz (“post, rod, staff; trunk, stump, tail”). See also steel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stalen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staaltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "staal n (plural stalen, diminutive staaltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"staal"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "worthless sample",
"text": "staal zonder waarde",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sample"
],
"links": [
[
"sample",
"sample"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-staal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Nl-staal.ogg/Nl-staal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Nl-staal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
}
],
"word": "staal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for staal meaning in Dutch (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.