See staal on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "isitali",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Xhosa: isitali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Xhosa: isitali"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "staal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch staal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stael",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "stāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch stāl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stahlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stahlą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch staal, from Middle Dutch stael, from Old Dutch stāl, from earlier *stahal, from Proto-Germanic *stahlą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "staal (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "staal (uncountable)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "86 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steel (alloy of iron and other elements, often carbon)"
],
"id": "en-staal-af-noun-S1XghwJ8",
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑːl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-staal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-staal.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-staal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-staal.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-staal.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "staal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "staal"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: staal\n→ Xhosa: isitali",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: staal\n→ Xhosa: isitali"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "staal"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: staal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: staal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "stal",
"3": "staal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stal, staal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: stal, staal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stael",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "stāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch stāl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stahlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stahlą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stahl"
},
"expansion": "German Stahl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stål"
},
"expansion": "Danish stål",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stál"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stál",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "steel"
},
"expansion": "English steel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stiel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian stiel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stael, from Old Dutch stāl, from earlier *stahal, from Proto-Germanic *stahlą.\nCognate with German Stahl, Danish stål, Icelandic stál, English steel, West Frisian stiel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "staal n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"staal"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "nl:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "stainless steel",
"word": "edelstaal"
},
{
"english": "stainless steel",
"word": "roestvrij staal"
},
{
"english": "steely",
"word": "staalachtig"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"as steel"
],
"tags": [
"hard"
],
"word": "staalhard"
},
{
"english": "Stahlhelm",
"word": "staalhelm"
},
{
"english": "steel industry",
"word": "staalindustrie"
},
{
"english": "made of steel",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "stalen"
},
{
"english": "to reinforce, make hard",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "stalen"
},
{
"english": "rebar",
"word": "wapeningsstaal"
},
{
"english": "nerves of steel",
"word": "zenuwen van staal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steel"
],
"id": "en-staal-nl-noun-uGJi-byJ",
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-staal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Nl-staal.ogg/Nl-staal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Nl-staal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
}
],
"word": "staal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "staal"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: staal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: staal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stael",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estal"
},
"expansion": "Old French estal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*stalō"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *stalō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*staluz",
"t": "post, rod, staff; trunk, stump, tail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staluz (“post, rod, staff; trunk, stump, tail”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stael, from Old French estal, from Frankish *stalō, *stalu, from Proto-Germanic *staluz (“post, rod, staff; trunk, stump, tail”). See also steel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stalen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staaltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "staal n (plural stalen, diminutive staaltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"staal"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "worthless sample",
"text": "staal zonder waarde",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sample"
],
"id": "en-staal-nl-noun-ryvb4aqb",
"links": [
[
"sample",
"sample"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-staal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Nl-staal.ogg/Nl-staal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Nl-staal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
}
],
"word": "staal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "isitali",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Xhosa: isitali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Xhosa: isitali"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "staal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch staal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stael",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "stāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch stāl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stahlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stahlą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch staal, from Middle Dutch stael, from Old Dutch stāl, from earlier *stahal, from Proto-Germanic *stahlą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "staal (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "staal (uncountable)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"steel (alloy of iron and other elements, often carbon)"
],
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑːl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-staal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-staal.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-staal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-staal.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-staal.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "staal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "stainless steel",
"word": "edelstaal"
},
{
"english": "stainless steel",
"word": "roestvrij staal"
},
{
"english": "steely",
"word": "staalachtig"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"as steel"
],
"tags": [
"hard"
],
"word": "staalhard"
},
{
"english": "Stahlhelm",
"word": "staalhelm"
},
{
"english": "steel industry",
"word": "staalindustrie"
},
{
"english": "made of steel",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "stalen"
},
{
"english": "to reinforce, make hard",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "stalen"
},
{
"english": "rebar",
"word": "wapeningsstaal"
},
{
"english": "nerves of steel",
"word": "zenuwen van staal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "staal"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: staal\n→ Xhosa: isitali",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: staal\n→ Xhosa: isitali"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "staal"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: staal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: staal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "stal",
"3": "staal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stal, staal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: stal, staal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stael",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "stāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch stāl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stahlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stahlą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stahl"
},
"expansion": "German Stahl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stål"
},
"expansion": "Danish stål",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stál"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stál",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "steel"
},
"expansion": "English steel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stiel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian stiel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stael, from Old Dutch stāl, from earlier *stahal, from Proto-Germanic *stahlą.\nCognate with German Stahl, Danish stål, Icelandic stál, English steel, West Frisian stiel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "staal n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"staal"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"steel"
],
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-staal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Nl-staal.ogg/Nl-staal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Nl-staal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
}
],
"word": "staal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːl/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "staal"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: staal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: staal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stael",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estal"
},
"expansion": "Old French estal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*stalō"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *stalō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*staluz",
"t": "post, rod, staff; trunk, stump, tail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staluz (“post, rod, staff; trunk, stump, tail”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stael, from Old French estal, from Frankish *stalō, *stalu, from Proto-Germanic *staluz (“post, rod, staff; trunk, stump, tail”). See also steel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stalen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staaltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "staal n (plural stalen, diminutive staaltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"staal"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "worthless sample",
"text": "staal zonder waarde",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sample"
],
"links": [
[
"sample",
"sample"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-staal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Nl-staal.ogg/Nl-staal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Nl-staal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
}
],
"word": "staal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for staal meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.