"rape" meaning in English

See rape in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ɹeɪp/ Audio: En-au-rape.ogg [Australia] Forms: more rape [comparative], most rape [superlative]
Rhymes: -eɪp Etymology: tableFrom Middle English rapen, from Old Norse hrapa (“to fall, rush headlong, hurry, hasten”), from Proto-Germanic *hrapaną (“to fall down”). Cognate with Norwegian rapa (“to slip, fall”), Danish rappe (“to make haste”), German rappeln (“to hasten, hurry”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|en|haste}} table, {{der|en|enm|rapen}} Middle English rapen, {{der|en|non|hrapa||to fall, rush headlong, hurry, hasten}} Old Norse hrapa (“to fall, rush headlong, hurry, hasten”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*hrapaną||to fall down}} Proto-Germanic *hrapaną (“to fall down”), {{cog|no|rapa||to slip, fall}} Norwegian rapa (“to slip, fall”), {{cog|da|rappe||to make haste}} Danish rappe (“to make haste”), {{cog|de|rappeln||to hasten, hurry}} German rappeln (“to hasten, hurry”) Head templates: {{en-adv}} rape (comparative more rape, superlative most rape)
  1. (obsolete) Quickly; hastily. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-rape-en-adv-c8TniaTO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /ɹeɪp/ Audio: En-au-rape.ogg [Australia] Forms: rapes [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪp Etymology: From Middle English rapen, rappen (“to abduct; ravish; seduce; rape; seize; snatch; carry off; transport”), probably from Latin rapere (verb), possibly through or influenced by Anglo-Norman rap, rape (noun) (compare also ravish). But compare Swedish rappa (“to snatch, seize, carry off”), Low German rapen (“to snatch, seize”), Dutch rapen (“to pick up, gather, collect”); the relationship with Germanic forms is not clear. Cognate with Lithuanian reikėti (“to be in need”). Compare also rap (“seize, snatch”). Further, some senses may be from Etymology 3, an Old Norse word. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|rapen}} Middle English rapen, {{m|enm|rappen||to abduct; ravish; seduce; rape; seize; snatch; carry off; transport}} rappen (“to abduct; ravish; seduce; rape; seize; snatch; carry off; transport”), {{der|en|la|rapere}} Latin rapere, {{der|en|xno|-}} Anglo-Norman, {{m|fro|rap}} rap, {{m|fro|rape}} rape, {{m|en|ravish}} ravish, {{cog|sv|rappa||to snatch, seize, carry off}} Swedish rappa (“to snatch, seize, carry off”), {{cog|nds|rapen||to snatch, seize}} Low German rapen (“to snatch, seize”), {{cog|nl|rapen||to pick up, gather, collect}} Dutch rapen (“to pick up, gather, collect”), {{cog|lt|reikėti||to be in need}} Lithuanian reikėti (“to be in need”), {{m|en|rap||seize, snatch}} rap (“seize, snatch”), {{l|en|rape|Etymology 3|id=haste}} Etymology 3 Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} rape (countable and uncountable, plural rapes)
  1. (now rare) The taking of something by force; seizure, plunder. Tags: archaic, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Crime
    Sense id: en-rape-en-noun-u0QdF-pk Disambiguation of Crime: 1 12 2 5 2 9 3 2 3 3 2 1 1 4 19 1 3 20 3 3 3
  2. (now archaic) The abduction of a woman, especially for sexual purposes. Tags: archaic, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-rape-en-noun-o70K4KHE
  3. The act of forcing sex upon another person without their consent or against their will; originally coitus forced by a man on a woman, but now generally any sex act forced by any person upon another person; by extension, any non-consensual sex act forced on or perpetrated by any being. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Foods Translations (act of forcing sexual activity): verkragting (Afrikaans), përdhunim [masculine] (Albanian), اِغْتِصَاب (iḡtiṣāb) [masculine] (Arabic), բռնաբարություն (bṙnabarutʿyun) (Armenian), ধৰ্ষণ (dhorxon) (Assamese), বলাৎকাৰ (bolatkar) (Assamese), zorlama (Azerbaijani), згвалтава́нне (zhvaltavánnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), ধর্ষণ (dhorśon) (Bengali), изнаси́лване (iznasílvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), မုဒိမ်း (mu.dim:) (Burmese), violació [feminine] (Catalan), 強姦 (Chinese Mandarin), 强奸 (qiángjiān) (Chinese Mandarin), znásilnění [neuter] (Czech), voldtægt [common-gender] (Danish), verkrachting [feminine] (Dutch), seksatenco (Esperanto), seksperforto (Esperanto), stupro (Esperanto), vägistamine (Estonian), vägistus (Estonian), neyðtøka [feminine] (Faroese), raiskaus (Finnish), väkisinmakaaminen [law] (Finnish), viol [masculine] (French), rauso [masculine] (Galician), estrupo [masculine] (Galician), esforcexo [masculine] (Galician), გაუპატიურება (gauṗaṭiureba) (Georgian), Vergewaltigung [feminine] (German), Schändung [feminine] (German), Notzucht [feminine] (German), βιασμός (viasmós) [masculine] (Greek), אֹנֶס (Hebrew), אונס ('ónes) [masculine] (Hebrew), बलात्कार (balātkār) [masculine] (Hindi), मानभंग (mānbhaṅg) (Hindi), तजावुज (tajāvuj) [masculine] (Hindi), बलात्संग (balātsaṅg) [masculine] (Hindi), धर्षण (dharṣaṇ) [masculine] (Hindi), रेप (rep) [masculine] (Hindi), erőszakos közösülés (Hungarian), megerőszakolás (Hungarian), nemi erőszak (Hungarian), nauðgun [feminine] (Icelandic), pemerkosaan (Indonesian), perkosaan (Indonesian), raisata (Ingrian), stupro (Interlingua), violation (Interlingua), éigniú [masculine] (Irish), stupro [masculine] (Italian), 強姦 (gōkan) (alt: ごうかん) (Japanese), 手込め (tegome) (alt: てごめ) (Japanese), レイプ (reipu) (Japanese), зорлау (zorlau) (Kazakh), күштеу (küşteu) (Kazakh), ការធ្វើបាប (kaa thvəə baap) (Khmer), 강간 (ganggan) (Korean), 성폭행 (seongpokhaeng) (Korean), зордуктоо (zorduktoo) (Kyrgyz), басымчалоо (basımcaloo) (Kyrgyz), ຂົ່ມຂືນ (khom khư̄n) (Lao), ການຂົ່ມຂືນ (kān khom khư̄n) (Lao), raptus [masculine] (Latin), izvarošana [feminine] (Latvian), išprievartavimas [masculine] (Lithuanian), силу́вање (silúvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), rogol (Malay), ബലാത്സംഗം (balātsaṅgaṁ) (Malayalam), stupru (Maltese), pāwhera (Maori), बलात्कार (balātkār) [masculine] (Marathi), хүчиндэх (xüčindex) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), нөжидлэх (nöžidlex) [China, Cyrillic] [legal, law] (Mongolian), ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨᠳᠡᠬᠦ (küčündekü) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), ᠨᠥᠵᠢᠳᠯᠡᠬᠦ (nöǰidlekü) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), viol [masculine] (Norman), voldtekt (Norwegian Bokmål), valdtekt [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), viòl [masculine] (Occitan), nīedhǣmed [neuter] (Old English), تجاوز جنسی (tajâvoz-e jensi) (Persian), تجاوز (tajâvoz) (Persian), gwałt [inanimate, masculine] (Polish), estupro [masculine] (Portuguese), violação [feminine] (Portuguese), ਜਬਰ ਜ਼ਨਾਹ (jabar zanāh) [masculine] (Punjabi), ਬਲਾਤਕਾਰ (balātkār) [masculine] (Punjabi), viol [neuter] (Romanian), изнаси́лование (iznasílovanije) [neuter] (Russian), èigneachadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), си̏лова̄ње [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), sȉlovānje [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), زوريء زنا (zoria zana) [feminine] (Sindhi), znásilnenie [neuter] (Slovak), posilstvo [neuter] (Slovene), violación [feminine] (Spanish), estupro [masculine] (Spanish), ubakaji (Swahili), våldtäkt [common-gender] (Swedish), panggagahis [figuratively] (Tagalog), panggagahasa [figuratively] (Tagalog), таҷовуз (tajovuz) (Tajik), మానభంగం (mānabhaṅgaṁ) (Telugu), ข่มขืน (kòm-kʉ̌ʉn) (Thai), การข่มขืน (gaan-kòm-kʉ̌ʉn) (Thai), ırza tecavüz (Turkish), ırza geçme (Turkish), tecâvüz (Turkish), göğen (Turkish), zorlama (Turkmen), зґвалтува́ння (zgvaltuvánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), زْیادتی (zyādtī) [feminine] (Urdu), ریپ (rēp) [masculine] (Urdu), zoʻrlash (Uzbek), cưỡng hiếp (Vietnamese), hiếp dâm (Vietnamese), hãm hiếp (Vietnamese), trais [masculine] (Welsh), פֿאַרגעוואַלדיקונג (fargevaldikung) [feminine] (Yiddish), שענדונג (shendung) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-rape-en-noun-1eSgJcdu Disambiguation of Foods: 1 3 1 9 2 9 10 6 4 6 5 3 2 9 4 1 4 5 3 3 7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Rape Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 30 2 27 14 23 Disambiguation of Rape: 0 0 0 12 0 13 12 8 7 10 7 3 0 10 4 0 0 0 3 3 7 Disambiguation of 'act of forcing sexual activity': 8 8 54 2 16 5 5
  4. (obsolete) That which is snatched away. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-rape-en-noun-u9tLFB4P
  5. (obsolete) Movement, as in snatching; haste; hurry. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable Categories (topical): Foods Categories (lifeform): Brassicas
    Sense id: en-rape-en-noun-g55rMEey Disambiguation of Foods: 1 3 1 9 2 9 10 6 4 6 5 3 2 9 4 1 4 5 3 3 7 Disambiguation of Brassicas: 1 1 1 10 1 11 12 6 5 7 13 3 2 7 4 1 1 1 3 3 7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Rape Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 30 2 27 14 23 Disambiguation of Rape: 0 0 0 12 0 13 12 8 7 10 7 3 0 10 4 0 0 0 3 3 7
  6. (men's slang, sometimes offensive) An experience that is pleasant for one party and unpleasant for the other, particularly when the unwilling partner's suffering is far worse than it need be.
    Overpowerment; utter defeat.
    Tags: countable, offensive, sometimes, uncountable Categories (topical): Foods Categories (lifeform): Brassicas
    Sense id: en-rape-en-noun-gR1FP9ZR Disambiguation of Foods: 1 3 1 9 2 9 10 6 4 6 5 3 2 9 4 1 4 5 3 3 7 Disambiguation of Brassicas: 1 1 1 10 1 11 12 6 5 7 13 3 2 7 4 1 1 1 3 3 7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Rape Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 30 2 27 14 23 Disambiguation of Rape: 0 0 0 12 0 13 12 8 7 10 7 3 0 10 4 0 0 0 3 3 7
  7. (men's slang, sometimes offensive) An experience that is pleasant for one party and unpleasant for the other, particularly when the unwilling partner's suffering is far worse than it need be.
    An insult to one's senses so severe that one feels that they cannot ever be the same afterwards.
    Tags: countable, offensive, sometimes, uncountable
    Sense id: en-rape-en-noun-12qajuFZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 30 2 27 14 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: /ɹeɪp/ Audio: En-au-rape.ogg [Australia] Forms: rapes [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪp Etymology: Generally considered to derive from Old English rāp (“rope”), in reference to the ropes used to delineate the courts that ruled each rape. Compare Dutch reep and the parish of Rope, Cheshire. In the 18th century, Edward Lye proposed derivation from Old Norse hreppr (“tract of land”), but this was rejected by the New English Dictionary and is considered "phonologically impossible" by the English Place-Name Society. Others, considering it improbable that the Normans would have adopted a local word, suggest derivation from Old French raper (“take by force”). See Wikipedia for more. Etymology templates: {{der|en|ang|rāp||rope}} Old English rāp (“rope”), {{cog|nl|reep}} Dutch reep, {{der|en|non|hreppr||tract of land}} Old Norse hreppr (“tract of land”), {{der|en|fro|raper||take by force}} Old French raper (“take by force”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} rape (plural rapes)
  1. (now historical) One of the six former administrative divisions of Sussex, England. Tags: historical Related terms: hundred, wapentake
    Sense id: en-rape-en-noun-mNkl2FKe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ɹeɪp/ Audio: En-au-rape.ogg [Australia] Forms: rapes [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪp Etymology: tableFrom Middle English rapen, from Old Norse hrapa (“to fall, rush headlong, hurry, hasten”), from Proto-Germanic *hrapaną (“to fall down”). Cognate with Norwegian rapa (“to slip, fall”), Danish rappe (“to make haste”), German rappeln (“to hasten, hurry”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|en|haste}} table, {{der|en|enm|rapen}} Middle English rapen, {{der|en|non|hrapa||to fall, rush headlong, hurry, hasten}} Old Norse hrapa (“to fall, rush headlong, hurry, hasten”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*hrapaną||to fall down}} Proto-Germanic *hrapaną (“to fall down”), {{cog|no|rapa||to slip, fall}} Norwegian rapa (“to slip, fall”), {{cog|da|rappe||to make haste}} Danish rappe (“to make haste”), {{cog|de|rappeln||to hasten, hurry}} German rappeln (“to hasten, hurry”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} rape (plural rapes)
  1. (obsolete) Haste; precipitancy; a precipitate course. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-rape-en-noun-ZTOQ49SY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /ɹeɪp/ Audio: En-au-rape.ogg [Australia] Forms: rape [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪp Etymology: table From Latin rapa, from rāpum (“turnip”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|en|plant}} table, {{der|en|la|rapa}} Latin rapa, {{m|la|rāpum||turnip}} rāpum (“turnip”) Head templates: {{en-noun|rape}} rape (plural rape)
  1. Synonym of rapeseed, Brassica napus. Categories (lifeform): Brassicas Synonyms: rapeseed [synonym, synonym-of], Brassica napus [synonym, synonym-of] Derived forms: broccoli rape, broomrape, oilseed rape, rape blossom, rape cake, rape oil
    Sense id: en-rape-en-noun-nfrFuDp- Disambiguation of Brassicas: 1 1 1 10 1 11 12 6 5 7 13 3 2 7 4 1 1 1 3 3 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: /ɹeɪp/ Audio: En-au-rape.ogg [Australia] Forms: rapes [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪp Etymology: From Middle English rape, from rape (“grape stalk, rasper”), from Old French raper, rasper (“to rasp, scratch”), from Old Frankish *raspōn (“to scratch”), related to Old High German raspōn (“to scrape”), Old English ġehrespan (“to strip, spoil”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|rape}} Middle English rape, {{m|enm|rape||grape stalk, rasper}} rape (“grape stalk, rasper”), {{der|en|fro|raper}} Old French raper, {{m|fro|rasper||to rasp, scratch}} rasper (“to rasp, scratch”), {{der|en|frk|*raspon|*raspōn|to scratch}} Frankish *raspōn (“to scratch”), {{cog|goh|raspōn||to scrape}} Old High German raspōn (“to scrape”), {{cog|ang|ġehrespan||to strip, spoil}} Old English ġehrespan (“to strip, spoil”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} rape (countable and uncountable, plural rapes)
  1. The stalks and husks of grapes from which the must has been expressed in winemaking. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-rape-en-noun-3B8R6sV7
  2. A filter containing the stalks and husks of grapes, used for clarifying wine, vinegar, etc. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-rape-en-noun-VBH2MOg0
  3. (obsolete) Fruit plucked in a bunch. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable Categories (topical): Foods Translations (bunch of fruit): terttu (Finnish), ciorchine [masculine] (Romanian)
    Sense id: en-rape-en-noun-kZcbljLH Disambiguation of Foods: 1 3 1 9 2 9 10 6 4 6 5 3 2 9 4 1 4 5 3 3 7 Categories (other): Rape Disambiguation of Rape: 0 0 0 12 0 13 12 8 7 10 7 3 0 10 4 0 0 0 3 3 7 Disambiguation of 'bunch of fruit': 3 3 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (grape husks): гроздово джибри (grozdovo džibri) [neuter] (Bulgarian)
Etymology number: 5 Disambiguation of 'grape husks': 45 46 9

Verb

IPA: /ɹeɪp/ Audio: En-au-rape.ogg [Australia] Forms: rapes [present, singular, third-person], raping [participle, present], raped [participle, past], raped [past]
Rhymes: -eɪp Etymology: From Middle English rapen, rappen (“to abduct; ravish; seduce; rape; seize; snatch; carry off; transport”), probably from Latin rapere (verb), possibly through or influenced by Anglo-Norman rap, rape (noun) (compare also ravish). But compare Swedish rappa (“to snatch, seize, carry off”), Low German rapen (“to snatch, seize”), Dutch rapen (“to pick up, gather, collect”); the relationship with Germanic forms is not clear. Cognate with Lithuanian reikėti (“to be in need”). Compare also rap (“seize, snatch”). Further, some senses may be from Etymology 3, an Old Norse word. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|rapen}} Middle English rapen, {{m|enm|rappen||to abduct; ravish; seduce; rape; seize; snatch; carry off; transport}} rappen (“to abduct; ravish; seduce; rape; seize; snatch; carry off; transport”), {{der|en|la|rapere}} Latin rapere, {{der|en|xno|-}} Anglo-Norman, {{m|fro|rap}} rap, {{m|fro|rape}} rape, {{m|en|ravish}} ravish, {{cog|sv|rappa||to snatch, seize, carry off}} Swedish rappa (“to snatch, seize, carry off”), {{cog|nds|rapen||to snatch, seize}} Low German rapen (“to snatch, seize”), {{cog|nl|rapen||to pick up, gather, collect}} Dutch rapen (“to pick up, gather, collect”), {{cog|lt|reikėti||to be in need}} Lithuanian reikėti (“to be in need”), {{m|en|rap||seize, snatch}} rap (“seize, snatch”), {{l|en|rape|Etymology 3|id=haste}} Etymology 3 Head templates: {{en-verb}} rape (third-person singular simple present rapes, present participle raping, simple past and past participle raped)
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To seize by force. (Now often with overtones of later senses.) Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Crime Synonyms (seize): theft, thievery
    Sense id: en-rape-en-verb-d28UfNzw Disambiguation of Crime: 1 12 2 5 2 9 3 2 3 3 2 1 1 4 19 1 3 20 3 3 3 Disambiguation of 'seize': 63 22 2 3 4 6
  2. (transitive) To carry (someone, especially a woman) off against their will, especially for sex; to abduct. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-rape-en-verb-YVTGucPA
  3. (chiefly transitive) To force sexual intercourse or other penetrative sexual activity upon (someone) without their consent. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Sex Synonyms (force sexual intercourse): ravish, violate, vitiate Translations (force sexual intercourse): verkrag (Afrikaans), përdhunoj (Albanian), dhunoj (Albanian), اِغْتَصَبَ (iḡtaṣaba) (Arabic), غَصَبَ (ḡaṣaba) (Arabic), բռնաբարել (bṙnabarel) (Armenian), ধৰ্ষণ কৰা (dhorxon kora) (Assamese), বলাৎকাৰ কৰা (bolatkar kora) (Assamese), zorlamaq (Azerbaijani), гвалтава́ць (hvaltavácʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), згвалтава́ць (zhvaltavácʹ) [perfective] (Belarusian), наси́лвам (nasílvam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), изнаси́лвам (iznasílvam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), изнаси́ля (iznasílja) [perfective] (Bulgarian), 強奸 (Chinese Mandarin), 强奸 (qiángjiān) (Chinese Mandarin), 強暴 (Chinese Mandarin), 强暴 (qiángbào) (Chinese Mandarin), znásilňovat [imperfective] (Czech), znásilnit [perfective] (Czech), voldtage (Danish), verkrachten (Dutch), menn sig ǫ (Elfdalian), seksatenci (Esperanto), vägistama (Estonian), neyðtaka (Faroese), raiskata (Finnish), violer (French), rausar (Galician), rousar (Galician), estrupar (Galician), esforcexar (Galician), vergewaltigen (German), schänden (German), βιάζω (viázo) (Greek), pinngitsaalillugu arneriffigaa (Greenlandic), אנס (Hebrew), pinogos (Higaonon), बलात्कार करना (balātkār karnā) (Hindi), megerőszakol (Hungarian), nauðga (Icelandic), perkosa (Indonesian), rogol (Indonesian), stuprar (Interlingua), violar (Interlingua), éignigh (Irish), stuprare (Italian), violentare (Italian), violare (Italian), 強姦する (gōkan suru) (alt: ごうかんする) (Japanese), 暴行する (bōkō suru) (alt: ぼうこうする) (Japanese), 犯す (okasu) (alt: おかす) (Japanese), 手込めにする (tegome ni suru) (Japanese), 手篭にする (tegome ni suru) (Japanese), レイプする (reipu suru) (Japanese), зорлау (zorlau) (Kazakh), күштеу (küşteu) (Kazakh), ធ្វើបាបស្ត្រី (thvəə baap strəy) (Khmer), រំលោភ (rumloop) (Khmer), រាវ (riəw) (Khmer), បំផើម (bɑmphaəm) [vulgar] (Khmer), 강간하다 (gangganhada) (Korean), 성폭행하다 (seongpokhaenghada) (Korean), зордук кылуу (zorduk kıluu) (Kyrgyz), басымчалык кылуу (basımcalık kıluu) (Kyrgyz), stuprō (Latin), constuprō (Latin), izvarot (Latvian), violéieren (Luxembourgish), vergewaltegen (Luxembourgish), силува (siluva) [imperfective] (Macedonian), pāwhera (Maori), pāhera (Maori), बलात्कार करणे (balātkār karṇe) (Marathi), хүчиндэх (xüčindex) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), нөжидлэх (nöžidlex) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨᠳᠡᠬᠦ (küčündekü) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), ᠨᠥᠵᠢᠳᠯᠡᠬᠦ (nöǰidlekü) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), veagalváldit (Northern Sami), voldta (Norwegian Bokmål), valdta (Norwegian Nynorsk), violar (Occitan), تجاوز کردن (tajâvoz kardan) (Persian), gwałcić [imperfective] (Polish), zgwałcić [perfective] (Polish), estuprar (Portuguese), violentar (Portuguese), violar (Portuguese), viola (Romanian), наси́ловать (nasílovatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), изнаси́ловать (iznasílovatʹ) [perfective] (Russian), èignich (Scottish Gaelic), силовати [Cyrillic, imperfective, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), silovati [Roman, imperfective, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), znásilňovať [imperfective] (Slovak), znásilniť [perfective] (Slovak), posiljevati [imperfective] (Slovene), posiliti (Slovene), violar (Spanish), -baka (Swahili), våldta (Swedish), skända (ravish) (Swedish), laspagin (Tagalog), gahisin [figuratively] (Tagalog), gahasa [figuratively] (Tagalog), таҷовуз кардан (tajovuz kardan) (Tajik), మానభంగం చేయు (mānabhaṅgaṁ cēyu) (Telugu), ข่มขืน (kòm-kʉ̌ʉn) (Thai), tecavüz etmek (Turkish), zor kullanmak (Turkish), zorlamak (Turkish), göğmek (Turkish), namusa sataşmak (Turkish), zorlamak (Turkmen), ґвалтува́ти (gvaltuváty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), зґвалтува́ти (zgvaltuváty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), زیادتی کرنا (zyādtī karnā) (Urdu), zoʻrlamoq (Uzbek), hiếp dâm (Vietnamese), cưỡng dâm (Vietnamese), treisio (Welsh), געוואַלדיקן (gevaldikn) (Yiddish), פֿאַרגעוואַלדיקן (fargevaldikn) (Yiddish), שענדן (shendn) (Yiddish), מאנס זײַן (english: meanes zayn) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-rape-en-verb-WNnmR5iH Disambiguation of Sex: 1 2 2 9 1 7 5 4 1 4 4 1 1 3 0 6 27 3 9 9 1 Disambiguation of 'force sexual intercourse': 4 2 82 2 5 5 Disambiguation of 'force sexual intercourse': 4 2 82 2 5 5
  4. (transitive) To plunder, to destroy or despoil. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Crime, Violence Translations (cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc): smadre (Danish), skænde (Danish), verkrachten (Dutch), schenden (Dutch), neyðtaka (Faroese), raiskata (Finnish), pirater (French), verderben (German), schänden (German), plündern (German), vergewaltigen (German), ασελγώ (aselgó) (Greek), κακοποιώ (kakopoió) (Greek), valda spjöllum á (Icelandic), spilla (Icelandic), naruszyć [perfective] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-rape-en-verb-DkNgxujN Disambiguation of Crime: 1 12 2 5 2 9 3 2 3 3 2 1 1 4 19 1 3 20 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Violence: 0 8 2 7 3 6 7 5 4 5 4 3 2 5 6 1 8 10 4 4 7 Disambiguation of 'cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc': 10 6 17 32 24 12
  5. (men's slang, sometimes offensive) To enjoy subjecting another person to a painful or unfair experience.
    To overpower, destroy (someone); to trounce.
    Tags: offensive, sometimes Translations (slang: dominate): canına okumak (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-rape-en-verb-KDqe4oYZ Disambiguation of 'slang: dominate': 10 5 11 23 29 23
  6. (men's slang, sometimes offensive) To enjoy subjecting another person to a painful or unfair experience.
    To exploit an advantage, often involving money, where the other person has little choice but to submit.
    Tags: offensive, sometimes
    Sense id: en-rape-en-verb-gnRb4IWU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (abuse): plunder, despoil Derived forms: butt-rape, corrective rape, frape, I've been raped, rapable, rapeable, rapist, rerape
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'abuse': 0 0 0 0 0 0

Verb

IPA: /ɹeɪp/ Audio: En-au-rape.ogg [Australia] Forms: rapes [present, singular, third-person], raping [participle, present], raped [participle, past], raped [past]
Rhymes: -eɪp Etymology: tableFrom Middle English rapen, from Old Norse hrapa (“to fall, rush headlong, hurry, hasten”), from Proto-Germanic *hrapaną (“to fall down”). Cognate with Norwegian rapa (“to slip, fall”), Danish rappe (“to make haste”), German rappeln (“to hasten, hurry”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|en|haste}} table, {{der|en|enm|rapen}} Middle English rapen, {{der|en|non|hrapa||to fall, rush headlong, hurry, hasten}} Old Norse hrapa (“to fall, rush headlong, hurry, hasten”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*hrapaną||to fall down}} Proto-Germanic *hrapaną (“to fall down”), {{cog|no|rapa||to slip, fall}} Norwegian rapa (“to slip, fall”), {{cog|da|rappe||to make haste}} Danish rappe (“to make haste”), {{cog|de|rappeln||to hasten, hurry}} German rappeln (“to hasten, hurry”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} rape (third-person singular simple present rapes, present participle raping, simple past and past participle raped)
  1. (obsolete, intransitive or reflexive) To make haste; to hasten or hurry. Tags: intransitive, obsolete, reflexive
    Sense id: en-rape-en-verb-LtQSJLA5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rape meaning in English (77.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "acquaintance rape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ass rape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ass-rape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "attempted rape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "base rape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cyberrape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "date rape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "date-rape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "divorce rape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ear rape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "firewood rape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "forcible rape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gang rape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gang-rape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gate rape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gray rape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hypnorape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marital rape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mind rape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mouth rape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonrape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prison rape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "quasirape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rape alarm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rape ape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rape camp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rape card"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rape culture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rape face"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rapefest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rapefic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rapefugee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rape kit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rapemeat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rape of Africa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rape rack"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rape shield"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rape test kit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rape tool"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rapetoy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rape trauma syndrome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rape tree"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rape van"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rape whistle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rapey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "regret rape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retroactive rape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reverse rape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "self-rape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spousal rape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "statutory rape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "war rape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "butt-rape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "corrective rape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frape"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rapen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rapen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rappen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to abduct; ravish; seduce; rape; seize; snatch; carry off; transport"
      },
      "expansion": "rappen (“to abduct; ravish; seduce; rape; seize; snatch; carry off; transport”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rapere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rapere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rap"
      },
      "expansion": "rap",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rape"
      },
      "expansion": "rape",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ravish"
      },
      "expansion": "ravish",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rappa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to snatch, seize, carry off"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish rappa (“to snatch, seize, carry off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "rapen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to snatch, seize"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German rapen (“to snatch, seize”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rapen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pick up, gather, collect"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rapen (“to pick up, gather, collect”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "reikėti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be in need"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian reikėti (“to be in need”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rap",
        "3": "",
        "4": "seize, snatch"
      },
      "expansion": "rap (“seize, snatch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rape",
        "3": "Etymology 3",
        "id": "haste"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology 3",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rapen, rappen (“to abduct; ravish; seduce; rape; seize; snatch; carry off; transport”), probably from Latin rapere (verb), possibly through or influenced by Anglo-Norman rap, rape (noun) (compare also ravish). But compare Swedish rappa (“to snatch, seize, carry off”), Low German rapen (“to snatch, seize”), Dutch rapen (“to pick up, gather, collect”); the relationship with Germanic forms is not clear. Cognate with Lithuanian reikėti (“to be in need”). Compare also rap (“seize, snatch”). Further, some senses may be from Etymology 3, an Old Norse word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rapes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "rape (countable and uncountable, plural rapes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 12 2 5 2 9 3 2 3 3 2 1 1 4 19 1 3 20 3 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "en:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the Rape of Nanking",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1638, George Sandys, chapter XXII, in A Paraphrase upon Job",
          "text": "Ruin'd orphans of thy rapes complain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1712, Alexander Pope, The Rape of the Lock:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1959, Dorothy Parker, “Ellery Queen: The New York Murders”, in The Portable Dorothy Parker, New York: Penguin, published 1976, pages 566–8",
          "text": "Ellery Queen deals entirely in murders; you are not fobbed off, as you are with Mr. Leslie Charteris's Saint, with pablum about the rape of the dowager's emeralds, or the theft of the blueprint of the newest submarine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1974, Lawrence Durrell, Monsieur or The Prince of Darkness: A Novel, London: Faber and Faber; republished in The Avignon Quintet: Monsieur, Livia, Constance, Sebastian, Quinx, London: Faber and Faber, 1992, page 23",
          "text": "She worked under the great tapestry with its glowing but subdued tones—huntsmen with lofted horns had been running down a female stag. After the rape, leaving the grooms to bring the trophy home, they galloped away into the soft brumous Italian skyline; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1977, JRR Tolkien, The Silmarillion",
          "text": "Few of the Teleri were willing to go forth to war, for they remembered the slaying at the Swanhaven, and the rape of their ships.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The taking of something by force; seizure, plunder."
      ],
      "id": "en-rape-en-noun-u0QdF-pk",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "seizure",
          "seizure"
        ],
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) The taking of something by force; seizure, plunder."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000 September 8, Mary Beard, The Guardian",
          "text": "The tale of the rape of Lucretia, for example, is hardly tellable - as many Roman writers themselves discovered - without raising the question of where seduction ends and rape begins; the rape of the Sabines puts a similar question mark over the distinction between rape and marriage.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The abduction of a woman, especially for sexual purposes."
      ],
      "id": "en-rape-en-noun-o70K4KHE",
      "links": [
        [
          "abduction",
          "abduction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now archaic) The abduction of a woman, especially for sexual purposes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 30 2 27 14 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 12 0 13 12 8 7 10 7 3 0 10 4 0 0 0 3 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rape",
          "orig": "en:Rape",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 1 9 2 9 10 6 4 6 5 3 2 9 4 1 4 5 3 3 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "en:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1990 January 22, ‘Turning Victims into Saints’, Time",
          "text": "Last April the media world exploded in indignation at the rape and beating of a jogger in Central Park.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, William Butler Yeats, The Collected Works of W.B. Yeats Volume XIII: A Vision: The Original 1925 Version, Simon and Schuster",
          "text": "Castor and Pollux are one set of twins birthed by Leda after her rape by Zeus in swan form; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:rape."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of forcing sex upon another person without their consent or against their will; originally coitus forced by a man on a woman, but now generally any sex act forced by any person upon another person; by extension, any non-consensual sex act forced on or perpetrated by any being."
      ],
      "id": "en-rape-en-noun-1eSgJcdu",
      "links": [
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "consent",
          "consent"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ],
        [
          "coitus",
          "coitus"
        ],
        [
          "sex act",
          "sex act"
        ],
        [
          "non-consensual",
          "non-consensual"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "verkragting"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "përdhunim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "iḡtiṣāb",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "اِغْتِصَاب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "bṙnabarutʿyun",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "բռնաբարություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "dhorxon",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "ধৰ্ষণ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "bolatkar",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "বলাৎকাৰ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "zorlama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zhvaltavánnje",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "згвалтава́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "dhorśon",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "ধর্ষণ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "iznasílvane",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "изнаси́лване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "mu.dim:",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "မုဒိမ်း"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "violació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "強姦"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qiángjiān",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "强奸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "znásilnění"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "voldtægt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "verkrachting"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "seksatenco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "seksperforto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "stupro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "vägistamine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "vägistus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "neyðtøka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "raiskaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "topics": [
            "law"
          ],
          "word": "väkisinmakaaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "viol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rauso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estrupo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esforcexo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gauṗaṭiureba",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "გაუპატიურება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Vergewaltigung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schändung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Notzucht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "viasmós",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "βιασμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "אֹנֶס"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "'ónes",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אונס"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "balātkār",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "बलात्कार"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "mānbhaṅg",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "मानभंग"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "tajāvuj",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "तजावुज"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "balātsaṅg",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "बलात्संग"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "dharṣaṇ",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "धर्षण"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "rep",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "रेप"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "erőszakos közösülés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "megerőszakolás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "nemi erőszak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nauðgun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "pemerkosaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "perkosaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "raisata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "stupro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "violation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "éigniú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stupro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "alt": "ごうかん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gōkan",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "強姦"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "alt": "てごめ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tegome",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "手込め"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "reipu",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "レイプ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "zorlau",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "зорлау"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "küşteu",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "күштеу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kaa thvəə baap",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "ការធ្វើបាប"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ganggan",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "강간"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seongpokhaeng",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "성폭행"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "zorduktoo",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "зордуктоо"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "basımcaloo",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "басымчалоо"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "khom khư̄n",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "ຂົ່ມຂືນ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "kān khom khư̄n",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "ການຂົ່ມຂືນ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "raptus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "izvarošana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "išprievartavimas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "silúvanje",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "силу́вање"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "rogol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "balātsaṅgaṁ",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "ബലാത്സംഗം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "stupru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "pāwhera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "balātkār",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "बलात्कार"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xüčindex",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "хүчиндэх"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "nöžidlex",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "China",
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "legal",
            "law"
          ],
          "word": "нөжидлэх"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "küčündekü",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨᠳᠡᠬᠦ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "nöǰidlekü",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠨᠥᠵᠢᠳᠯᠡᠬᠦ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "viol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "voldtekt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "valdtekt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "viòl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nīedhǣmed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "tajâvoz-e jensi",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "تجاوز جنسی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "tajâvoz",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "تجاوز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gwałt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estupro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "violação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "jabar zanāh",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਜਬਰ ਜ਼ਨਾਹ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "balātkār",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਬਲਾਤਕਾਰ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "viol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "iznasílovanije",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "изнаси́лование"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "èigneachadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "си̏лова̄ње"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sȉlovānje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "sd",
          "lang": "Sindhi",
          "roman": "zoria zana",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "زوريء زنا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "znásilnenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "posilstvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "violación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estupro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "ubakaji"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "våldtäkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "panggagahis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "panggagahasa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "tajovuz",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "таҷовуз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "mānabhaṅgaṁ",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "మానభంగం"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kòm-kʉ̌ʉn",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "ข่มขืน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gaan-kòm-kʉ̌ʉn",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "การข่มขืน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "ırza tecavüz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "ırza geçme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "tecâvüz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "göğen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "zorlama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zgvaltuvánnja",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "зґвалтува́ння"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "zyādtī",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "زْیادتی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "rēp",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ریپ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "zoʻrlash"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "cưỡng hiếp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "hiếp dâm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "word": "hãm hiếp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trais"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "fargevaldikung",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "פֿאַרגעוואַלדיקונג"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 8 54 2 16 5 5",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "shendung",
          "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "שענדונג"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "That which is snatched away."
      ],
      "id": "en-rape-en-noun-u9tLFB4P",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) That which is snatched away."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 30 2 27 14 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 12 0 13 12 8 7 10 7 3 0 10 4 0 0 0 3 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rape",
          "orig": "en:Rape",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 10 1 11 12 6 5 7 13 3 2 7 4 1 1 1 3 3 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Brassicas",
          "orig": "en:Brassicas",
          "parents": [
            "Crucifers",
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 1 9 2 9 10 6 4 6 5 3 2 9 4 1 4 5 3 3 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "en:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Movement, as in snatching; haste; hurry."
      ],
      "id": "en-rape-en-noun-g55rMEey",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Movement, as in snatching; haste; hurry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 30 2 27 14 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 12 0 13 12 8 7 10 7 3 0 10 4 0 0 0 3 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rape",
          "orig": "en:Rape",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 10 1 11 12 6 5 7 13 3 2 7 4 1 1 1 3 3 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Brassicas",
          "orig": "en:Brassicas",
          "parents": [
            "Crucifers",
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 1 9 2 9 10 6 4 6 5 3 2 9 4 1 4 5 3 3 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "en:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An experience that is pleasant for one party and unpleasant for the other, particularly when the unwilling partner's suffering is far worse than it need be.",
        "Overpowerment; utter defeat."
      ],
      "id": "en-rape-en-noun-gR1FP9ZR",
      "qualifier": "men's slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(men's slang, sometimes offensive) An experience that is pleasant for one party and unpleasant for the other, particularly when the unwilling partner's suffering is far worse than it need be.",
        "Overpowerment; utter defeat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "offensive",
        "sometimes",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 30 2 27 14 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The ear rape of that concert was so bad I can't even listen to their songs at work anymore.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An experience that is pleasant for one party and unpleasant for the other, particularly when the unwilling partner's suffering is far worse than it need be.",
        "An insult to one's senses so severe that one feels that they cannot ever be the same afterwards."
      ],
      "id": "en-rape-en-noun-12qajuFZ",
      "qualifier": "men's slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(men's slang, sometimes offensive) An experience that is pleasant for one party and unpleasant for the other, particularly when the unwilling partner's suffering is far worse than it need be.",
        "An insult to one's senses so severe that one feels that they cannot ever be the same afterwards."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "offensive",
        "sometimes",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-rape.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/En-au-rape.ogg/En-au-rape.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/En-au-rape.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Harvard University Press",
    "United States District Court for the Southern District of New York",
    "rape (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "rape"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "butt-rape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "corrective rape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "I've been raped"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rapable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rapeable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rapist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rerape"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rapen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rapen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rappen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to abduct; ravish; seduce; rape; seize; snatch; carry off; transport"
      },
      "expansion": "rappen (“to abduct; ravish; seduce; rape; seize; snatch; carry off; transport”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rapere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rapere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rap"
      },
      "expansion": "rap",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rape"
      },
      "expansion": "rape",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ravish"
      },
      "expansion": "ravish",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rappa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to snatch, seize, carry off"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish rappa (“to snatch, seize, carry off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "rapen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to snatch, seize"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German rapen (“to snatch, seize”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rapen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pick up, gather, collect"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rapen (“to pick up, gather, collect”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "reikėti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be in need"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian reikėti (“to be in need”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rap",
        "3": "",
        "4": "seize, snatch"
      },
      "expansion": "rap (“seize, snatch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rape",
        "3": "Etymology 3",
        "id": "haste"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology 3",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rapen, rappen (“to abduct; ravish; seduce; rape; seize; snatch; carry off; transport”), probably from Latin rapere (verb), possibly through or influenced by Anglo-Norman rap, rape (noun) (compare also ravish). But compare Swedish rappa (“to snatch, seize, carry off”), Low German rapen (“to snatch, seize”), Dutch rapen (“to pick up, gather, collect”); the relationship with Germanic forms is not clear. Cognate with Lithuanian reikėti (“to be in need”). Compare also rap (“seize, snatch”). Further, some senses may be from Etymology 3, an Old Norse word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rapes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rape (third-person singular simple present rapes, present participle raping, simple past and past participle raped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 12 2 5 2 9 3 2 3 3 2 1 1 4 19 1 3 20 3 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "en:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1978, Gore Vidal, Kalki",
          "text": "Dr Ashok's eyes had a tendency to pop whenever he wanted to rape your attention.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, Alasdair Gray, “Logopandocy”, in Every Short Story 1951-2012, Canongate, published 2012, page 136",
          "text": "It is six years since my just action to reclaim the armaments raped from here by the Lairds of Dalgetty and Tolly […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To seize by force. (Now often with overtones of later senses.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rape-en-verb-d28UfNzw",
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To seize by force. (Now often with overtones of later senses.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "63 22 2 3 4 6",
          "sense": "seize",
          "word": "theft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 22 2 3 4 6",
          "sense": "seize",
          "word": "thievery"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1718, Homer, translated by Alexander Pope, The Iliad",
          "text": "A Princess rap’d transcends a Navy storm'd.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To carry (someone, especially a woman) off against their will, especially for sex; to abduct."
      ],
      "id": "en-rape-en-verb-YVTGucPA",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "abduct",
          "abduct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To carry (someone, especially a woman) off against their will, especially for sex; to abduct."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 2 9 1 7 5 4 1 4 4 1 1 3 0 6 27 3 9 9 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "en:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 August 21, Ed Pilkington, “Death penalty on trial: should Reggie Clemons live or die?”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "The prosecution case was that the men forced the sisters to strip, threw their clothes over the bridge, then raped them and participated in forcing them to jump into the river to their deaths. As he walked off the bridge, Clemons was alleged to have said: \"We threw them off. Let's go.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Kunda: The Story of a Child Soldier, page 51",
          "text": "They taught us nothing but how to cheat, curse and abuse. I never killed in cold blood even if I was known as one of the most fearless fighters. Yes, I abducted several children, I robbed and beat, but I never raped.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To force sexual intercourse or other penetrative sexual activity upon (someone) without their consent."
      ],
      "id": "en-rape-en-verb-WNnmR5iH",
      "links": [
        [
          "sexual intercourse",
          "sexual intercourse"
        ],
        [
          "consent",
          "consent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly transitive) To force sexual intercourse or other penetrative sexual activity upon (someone) without their consent."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "ravish"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "violate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "vitiate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "verkrag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "përdhunoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "dhunoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "iḡtaṣaba",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "اِغْتَصَبَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡaṣaba",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "غَصَبَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "bṙnabarel",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "բռնաբարել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "dhorxon kora",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "ধৰ্ষণ কৰা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "bolatkar kora",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "বলাৎকাৰ কৰা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "zorlamaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "hvaltavácʹ",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "гвалтава́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zhvaltavácʹ",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "згвалтава́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nasílvam",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "наси́лвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "iznasílvam",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "изнаси́лвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "iznasílja",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "изнаси́ля"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "強奸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qiángjiān",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "强奸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "強暴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qiángbào",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "强暴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "znásilňovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "znásilnit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "voldtage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "verkrachten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "ovd",
          "lang": "Elfdalian",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "menn sig ǫ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "seksatenci"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "vägistama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "neyðtaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "raiskata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "violer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "rausar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "rousar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "estrupar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "esforcexar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "vergewaltigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "schänden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "viázo",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "βιάζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "kl",
          "lang": "Greenlandic",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "pinngitsaalillugu arneriffigaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "אנס"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "mba",
          "lang": "Higaonon",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "pinogos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "balātkār karnā",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "बलात्कार करना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "megerőszakol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "nauðga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "perkosa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "rogol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "stuprar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "violar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "éignigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "stuprare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "violentare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "violare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "alt": "ごうかんする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gōkan suru",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "強姦する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "alt": "ぼうこうする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bōkō suru",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "暴行する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "alt": "おかす",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "okasu",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "犯す"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tegome ni suru",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "手込めにする"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tegome ni suru",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "手篭にする"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "reipu suru",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "レイプする"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "zorlau",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "зорлау"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "küşteu",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "күштеу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "thvəə baap strəy",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "ធ្វើបាបស្ត្រី"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "rumloop",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "រំលោភ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "riəw",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "រាវ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "bɑmphaəm",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "tags": [
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "បំផើម"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gangganhada",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "강간하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seongpokhaenghada",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "성폭행하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "zorduk kıluu",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "зордук кылуу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "basımcalık kıluu",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "басымчалык кылуу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "stuprō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "constuprō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "izvarot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "violéieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "vergewaltegen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "siluva",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "силува"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "pāwhera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "pāhera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "balātkār karṇe",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "बलात्कार करणे"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xüčindex",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "хүчиндэх"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "nöžidlex",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "нөжидлэх"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "küčündekü",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨᠳᠡᠬᠦ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "nöǰidlekü",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠨᠥᠵᠢᠳᠯᠡᠬᠦ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "veagalváldit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "voldta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "valdta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "violar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "tajâvoz kardan",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "تجاوز کردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "gwałcić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zgwałcić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "estuprar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "violentar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "violar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "viola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nasílovatʹ",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "наси́ловать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "iznasílovatʹ",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "изнаси́ловать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "èignich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "силовати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "silovati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "znásilňovať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "znásilniť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "posiljevati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "posiliti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "violar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "-baka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "våldta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "skända (ravish)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "laspagin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "gahisin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "gahasa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "tajovuz kardan",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "таҷовуз кардан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "mānabhaṅgaṁ cēyu",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "మానభంగం చేయు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kòm-kʉ̌ʉn",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "ข่มขืน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "tecavüz etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "zor kullanmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "zorlamak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "göğmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "namusa sataşmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "zorlamak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "gvaltuváty",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ґвалтува́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zgvaltuváty",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "зґвалтува́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "zyādtī karnā",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "زیادتی کرنا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "zoʻrlamoq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "hiếp dâm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "cưỡng dâm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "treisio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "gevaldikn",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "געוואַלדיקן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "fargevaldikn",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "פֿאַרגעוואַלדיקן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "shendn",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "שענדן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 82 2 5 5",
          "code": "yi",
          "english": "meanes zayn",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
          "word": "מאנס זײַן"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 12 2 5 2 9 3 2 3 3 2 1 1 4 19 1 3 20 3 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "en:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 2 7 3 6 7 5 4 5 4 3 2 5 6 1 8 10 4 4 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "en:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1892, Rudyard Kipling, Barrack-Room Ballads",
          "text": "I raped your richest roadstead—I plundered Singapore!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, Stephen King, Desperation",
          "text": "They come out here in their perky little foreign cars, fifty pounds of American copper in each one, and tell us we're earth-raping monsters.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Power Trip, Armageddon Blues",
          "text": "We've raped the land for power and possession / Two thousand years and all we'll have is a planetary toxic deathbed",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To plunder, to destroy or despoil."
      ],
      "id": "en-rape-en-verb-DkNgxujN",
      "links": [
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "despoil",
          "despoil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To plunder, to destroy or despoil."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 6 17 32 24 12",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc",
          "word": "smadre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 6 17 32 24 12",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc",
          "word": "skænde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 6 17 32 24 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc",
          "word": "verkrachten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 6 17 32 24 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc",
          "word": "schenden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 6 17 32 24 12",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc",
          "word": "neyðtaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 6 17 32 24 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc",
          "word": "raiskata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 6 17 32 24 12",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc",
          "word": "pirater"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 6 17 32 24 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc",
          "word": "verderben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 6 17 32 24 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc",
          "word": "schänden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 6 17 32 24 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc",
          "word": "plündern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 6 17 32 24 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc",
          "word": "vergewaltigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 6 17 32 24 12",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aselgó",
          "sense": "cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc",
          "word": "ασελγώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 6 17 32 24 12",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kakopoió",
          "sense": "cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc",
          "word": "κακοποιώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 6 17 32 24 12",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc",
          "word": "valda spjöllum á"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 6 17 32 24 12",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc",
          "word": "spilla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 6 17 32 24 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "naruszyć"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My experienced opponent will rape me at chess.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To enjoy subjecting another person to a painful or unfair experience.",
        "To overpower, destroy (someone); to trounce."
      ],
      "id": "en-rape-en-verb-KDqe4oYZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy"
        ],
        [
          "overpower",
          "overpower"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "trounce",
          "trounce"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "men's slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(men's slang, sometimes offensive) To enjoy subjecting another person to a painful or unfair experience.",
        "To overpower, destroy (someone); to trounce."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 5 11 23 29 23",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "slang: dominate",
          "word": "canına okumak"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Have you seen the prices in that store lately? I got raped for $20 just buying a sandwich.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To enjoy subjecting another person to a painful or unfair experience.",
        "To exploit an advantage, often involving money, where the other person has little choice but to submit."
      ],
      "id": "en-rape-en-verb-gnRb4IWU",
      "links": [
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "men's slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(men's slang, sometimes offensive) To enjoy subjecting another person to a painful or unfair experience.",
        "To exploit an advantage, often involving money, where the other person has little choice but to submit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-rape.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/En-au-rape.ogg/En-au-rape.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/En-au-rape.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "abuse",
      "word": "plunder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "abuse",
      "word": "despoil"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rape (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "rape"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rāp",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rope"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rāp (“rope”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "reep"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch reep",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hreppr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tract of land"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hreppr (“tract of land”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "raper",
        "4": "",
        "5": "take by force"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French raper (“take by force”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Generally considered to derive from Old English rāp (“rope”), in reference to the ropes used to delineate the courts that ruled each rape. Compare Dutch reep and the parish of Rope, Cheshire.\nIn the 18th century, Edward Lye proposed derivation from Old Norse hreppr (“tract of land”), but this was rejected by the New English Dictionary and is considered \"phonologically impossible\" by the English Place-Name Society. Others, considering it improbable that the Normans would have adopted a local word, suggest derivation from Old French raper (“take by force”).\nSee Wikipedia for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rapes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rape (plural rapes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1888 March 20, Henry H. Howorth, in a letter to The Archaeological Review, volume 1 (March–August 1888), page 230",
          "text": "It seems to me very clear that the rapes of Sussex were divisions already existing there when the Normans landed."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1971, Frank Merry Stenton, Anglo-Saxon England",
          "text": "There is little, if any, doubt that the division of Sussex into six rapes had been carried out before the Conquest, though the term is not mentioned in any Old English record.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Ann Williams, The English and the Norman Conquest, page 18",
          "text": "These four castles dominated the Sussex rapes named after them; the fifth rape, Bramber, held by William de Braose, was in existence by 1084.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the six former administrative divisions of Sussex, England."
      ],
      "id": "en-rape-en-noun-mNkl2FKe",
      "links": [
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "divisions",
          "divisions"
        ],
        [
          "Sussex",
          "Sussex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now historical) One of the six former administrative divisions of Sussex, England."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hundred"
        },
        {
          "word": "wapentake"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-rape.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/En-au-rape.ogg/En-au-rape.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/En-au-rape.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Edward Lye",
    "English Place-Name Society",
    "Rape (county subdivision)",
    "Rope, Cheshire",
    "rape (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "rape"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "haste"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rapen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rapen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrapa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fall, rush headlong, hurry, hasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrapa (“to fall, rush headlong, hurry, hasten”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrapaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fall down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrapaną (“to fall down”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "rapa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to slip, fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian rapa (“to slip, fall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "rappe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make haste"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish rappe (“to make haste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rappeln",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hasten, hurry"
      },
      "expansion": "German rappeln (“to hasten, hurry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "tableFrom Middle English rapen, from Old Norse hrapa (“to fall, rush headlong, hurry, hasten”), from Proto-Germanic *hrapaną (“to fall down”). Cognate with Norwegian rapa (“to slip, fall”), Danish rappe (“to make haste”), German rappeln (“to hasten, hurry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rapes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rape (third-person singular simple present rapes, present participle raping, simple past and past participle raped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To make haste; to hasten or hurry."
      ],
      "id": "en-rape-en-verb-LtQSJLA5",
      "links": [
        [
          "make haste",
          "make haste"
        ],
        [
          "hasten",
          "hasten"
        ],
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, intransitive or reflexive) To make haste; to hasten or hurry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-rape.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/En-au-rape.ogg/En-au-rape.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/En-au-rape.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rape (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "rape"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "haste"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rapen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rapen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrapa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fall, rush headlong, hurry, hasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrapa (“to fall, rush headlong, hurry, hasten”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrapaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fall down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrapaną (“to fall down”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "rapa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to slip, fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian rapa (“to slip, fall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "rappe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make haste"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish rappe (“to make haste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rappeln",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hasten, hurry"
      },
      "expansion": "German rappeln (“to hasten, hurry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "tableFrom Middle English rapen, from Old Norse hrapa (“to fall, rush headlong, hurry, hasten”), from Proto-Germanic *hrapaną (“to fall down”). Cognate with Norwegian rapa (“to slip, fall”), Danish rappe (“to make haste”), German rappeln (“to hasten, hurry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rapes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rape (plural rapes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Haste; precipitancy; a precipitate course."
      ],
      "id": "en-rape-en-noun-ZTOQ49SY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Haste",
          "haste"
        ],
        [
          "precipitancy",
          "precipitancy"
        ],
        [
          "precipitate",
          "precipitate"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Haste; precipitancy; a precipitate course."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-rape.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/En-au-rape.ogg/En-au-rape.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/En-au-rape.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rape (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "rape"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "haste"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rapen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rapen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrapa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fall, rush headlong, hurry, hasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrapa (“to fall, rush headlong, hurry, hasten”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrapaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fall down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrapaną (“to fall down”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "rapa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to slip, fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian rapa (“to slip, fall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "rappe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make haste"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish rappe (“to make haste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rappeln",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hasten, hurry"
      },
      "expansion": "German rappeln (“to hasten, hurry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "tableFrom Middle English rapen, from Old Norse hrapa (“to fall, rush headlong, hurry, hasten”), from Proto-Germanic *hrapaną (“to fall down”). Cognate with Norwegian rapa (“to slip, fall”), Danish rappe (“to make haste”), German rappeln (“to hasten, hurry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more rape",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most rape",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rape (comparative more rape, superlative most rape)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Quickly; hastily."
      ],
      "id": "en-rape-en-adv-c8TniaTO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Quickly",
          "quickly"
        ],
        [
          "hastily",
          "hastily"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Quickly; hastily."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-rape.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/En-au-rape.ogg/En-au-rape.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/En-au-rape.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rape (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "rape"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "plant"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rapa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rapa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rāpum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turnip"
      },
      "expansion": "rāpum (“turnip”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Latin rapa, from rāpum (“turnip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rape",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rape"
      },
      "expansion": "rape (plural rape)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 10 1 11 12 6 5 7 13 3 2 7 4 1 1 1 3 3 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Brassicas",
          "orig": "en:Brassicas",
          "parents": [
            "Crucifers",
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "broccoli rape"
        },
        {
          "word": "broomrape"
        },
        {
          "word": "oilseed rape"
        },
        {
          "word": "rape blossom"
        },
        {
          "word": "rape cake"
        },
        {
          "word": "rape oil"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Bill Lambrecht, Dinner at the New Gene Café, page 231",
          "text": "After the Industrial Revolution, it was discovered that rape also yields oil suitable for lubrication.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of rapeseed, Brassica napus."
      ],
      "id": "en-rape-en-noun-nfrFuDp-",
      "links": [
        [
          "rapeseed",
          "rapeseed#English"
        ],
        [
          "Brassica napus",
          "Brassica napus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "rapeseed"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Brassica napus"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-rape.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/En-au-rape.ogg/En-au-rape.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/En-au-rape.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rape (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "rape"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rape"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rape",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rape",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grape stalk, rasper"
      },
      "expansion": "rape (“grape stalk, rasper”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "raper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French raper",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rasper",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rasp, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "rasper (“to rasp, scratch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*raspon",
        "4": "*raspōn",
        "5": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *raspōn (“to scratch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "raspōn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German raspōn (“to scrape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġehrespan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strip, spoil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġehrespan (“to strip, spoil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rape, from rape (“grape stalk, rasper”), from Old French raper, rasper (“to rasp, scratch”), from Old Frankish *raspōn (“to scratch”), related to Old High German raspōn (“to scrape”), Old English ġehrespan (“to strip, spoil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rapes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "rape (countable and uncountable, plural rapes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The stalks and husks of grapes from which the must has been expressed in winemaking."
      ],
      "id": "en-rape-en-noun-3B8R6sV7",
      "links": [
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ],
        [
          "winemaking",
          "winemaking"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A filter containing the stalks and husks of grapes, used for clarifying wine, vinegar, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-rape-en-noun-VBH2MOg0",
      "links": [
        [
          "filter",
          "filter"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "vinegar",
          "vinegar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 12 0 13 12 8 7 10 7 3 0 10 4 0 0 0 3 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rape",
          "orig": "en:Rape",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 1 9 2 9 10 6 4 6 5 3 2 9 4 1 4 5 3 3 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "en:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a rape of grapes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1682, John Ray, Methodus Plantarum Nova",
          "text": "rape of Cistus",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1971, Bulletin of the European Communities",
          "text": "With regard to this obligation, the Council, on 26 October 1971[,] also arranged for certain producers to be totally or partially exempted from it, either because their wine production is very low (less than 50 hectolitres in one marketing year), or because they deliver their rapes of grapes to oenological merchants, or because they make quality wines […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fruit plucked in a bunch."
      ],
      "id": "en-rape-en-noun-kZcbljLH",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Fruit plucked in a bunch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 94",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bunch of fruit",
          "word": "terttu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 94",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "bunch of fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ciorchine"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-rape.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/En-au-rape.ogg/En-au-rape.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/En-au-rape.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "45 46 9",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "grozdovo džibri",
      "sense": "grape husks",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гроздово джибри"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rape (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "rape"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪp",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪp/1 syllable",
    "en:Brassicas",
    "en:Crime",
    "en:Foods",
    "en:Rape",
    "en:Sex",
    "en:Violence",
    "es:Fish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acquaintance rape"
    },
    {
      "word": "ass rape"
    },
    {
      "word": "ass-rape"
    },
    {
      "word": "attempted rape"
    },
    {
      "word": "base rape"
    },
    {
      "word": "butt-rape"
    },
    {
      "word": "corrective rape"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyberrape"
    },
    {
      "word": "date rape"
    },
    {
      "word": "date-rape"
    },
    {
      "word": "divorce rape"
    },
    {
      "word": "ear rape"
    },
    {
      "word": "firewood rape"
    },
    {
      "word": "forcible rape"
    },
    {
      "word": "frape"
    },
    {
      "word": "gang rape"
    },
    {
      "word": "gang-rape"
    },
    {
      "word": "gate rape"
    },
    {
      "word": "gray rape"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypnorape"
    },
    {
      "word": "marital rape"
    },
    {
      "word": "mind rape"
    },
    {
      "word": "mouth rape"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonrape"
    },
    {
      "word": "prison rape"
    },
    {
      "word": "quasirape"
    },
    {
      "word": "rape alarm"
    },
    {
      "word": "rape ape"
    },
    {
      "word": "rape camp"
    },
    {
      "word": "rape card"
    },
    {
      "word": "rape culture"
    },
    {
      "word": "rape face"
    },
    {
      "word": "rapefest"
    },
    {
      "word": "rapefic"
    },
    {
      "word": "rapefugee"
    },
    {
      "word": "rape kit"
    },
    {
      "word": "rapemeat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rape of Africa"
    },
    {
      "word": "raper"
    },
    {
      "word": "rape rack"
    },
    {
      "word": "rape shield"
    },
    {
      "word": "rape test kit"
    },
    {
      "word": "rape tool"
    },
    {
      "word": "rapetoy"
    },
    {
      "word": "rape trauma syndrome"
    },
    {
      "word": "rape tree"
    },
    {
      "word": "rape van"
    },
    {
      "word": "rape whistle"
    },
    {
      "word": "rapey"
    },
    {
      "word": "regret rape"
    },
    {
      "word": "retroactive rape"
    },
    {
      "word": "reverse rape"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-rape"
    },
    {
      "word": "spousal rape"
    },
    {
      "word": "statutory rape"
    },
    {
      "word": "war rape"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rapen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rapen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rappen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to abduct; ravish; seduce; rape; seize; snatch; carry off; transport"
      },
      "expansion": "rappen (“to abduct; ravish; seduce; rape; seize; snatch; carry off; transport”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rapere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rapere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rap"
      },
      "expansion": "rap",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rape"
      },
      "expansion": "rape",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ravish"
      },
      "expansion": "ravish",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rappa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to snatch, seize, carry off"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish rappa (“to snatch, seize, carry off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "rapen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to snatch, seize"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German rapen (“to snatch, seize”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rapen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pick up, gather, collect"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rapen (“to pick up, gather, collect”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "reikėti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be in need"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian reikėti (“to be in need”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rap",
        "3": "",
        "4": "seize, snatch"
      },
      "expansion": "rap (“seize, snatch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rape",
        "3": "Etymology 3",
        "id": "haste"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology 3",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rapen, rappen (“to abduct; ravish; seduce; rape; seize; snatch; carry off; transport”), probably from Latin rapere (verb), possibly through or influenced by Anglo-Norman rap, rape (noun) (compare also ravish). But compare Swedish rappa (“to snatch, seize, carry off”), Low German rapen (“to snatch, seize”), Dutch rapen (“to pick up, gather, collect”); the relationship with Germanic forms is not clear. Cognate with Lithuanian reikėti (“to be in need”). Compare also rap (“seize, snatch”). Further, some senses may be from Etymology 3, an Old Norse word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rapes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "rape (countable and uncountable, plural rapes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the Rape of Nanking",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1638, George Sandys, chapter XXII, in A Paraphrase upon Job",
          "text": "Ruin'd orphans of thy rapes complain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1712, Alexander Pope, The Rape of the Lock:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1959, Dorothy Parker, “Ellery Queen: The New York Murders”, in The Portable Dorothy Parker, New York: Penguin, published 1976, pages 566–8",
          "text": "Ellery Queen deals entirely in murders; you are not fobbed off, as you are with Mr. Leslie Charteris's Saint, with pablum about the rape of the dowager's emeralds, or the theft of the blueprint of the newest submarine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1974, Lawrence Durrell, Monsieur or The Prince of Darkness: A Novel, London: Faber and Faber; republished in The Avignon Quintet: Monsieur, Livia, Constance, Sebastian, Quinx, London: Faber and Faber, 1992, page 23",
          "text": "She worked under the great tapestry with its glowing but subdued tones—huntsmen with lofted horns had been running down a female stag. After the rape, leaving the grooms to bring the trophy home, they galloped away into the soft brumous Italian skyline; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1977, JRR Tolkien, The Silmarillion",
          "text": "Few of the Teleri were willing to go forth to war, for they remembered the slaying at the Swanhaven, and the rape of their ships.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The taking of something by force; seizure, plunder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "seizure",
          "seizure"
        ],
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) The taking of something by force; seizure, plunder."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000 September 8, Mary Beard, The Guardian",
          "text": "The tale of the rape of Lucretia, for example, is hardly tellable - as many Roman writers themselves discovered - without raising the question of where seduction ends and rape begins; the rape of the Sabines puts a similar question mark over the distinction between rape and marriage.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The abduction of a woman, especially for sexual purposes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abduction",
          "abduction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now archaic) The abduction of a woman, especially for sexual purposes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1990 January 22, ‘Turning Victims into Saints’, Time",
          "text": "Last April the media world exploded in indignation at the rape and beating of a jogger in Central Park.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, William Butler Yeats, The Collected Works of W.B. Yeats Volume XIII: A Vision: The Original 1925 Version, Simon and Schuster",
          "text": "Castor and Pollux are one set of twins birthed by Leda after her rape by Zeus in swan form; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:rape."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of forcing sex upon another person without their consent or against their will; originally coitus forced by a man on a woman, but now generally any sex act forced by any person upon another person; by extension, any non-consensual sex act forced on or perpetrated by any being."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "consent",
          "consent"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ],
        [
          "coitus",
          "coitus"
        ],
        [
          "sex act",
          "sex act"
        ],
        [
          "non-consensual",
          "non-consensual"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That which is snatched away."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) That which is snatched away."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Movement, as in snatching; haste; hurry."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Movement, as in snatching; haste; hurry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English offensive terms",
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An experience that is pleasant for one party and unpleasant for the other, particularly when the unwilling partner's suffering is far worse than it need be.",
        "Overpowerment; utter defeat."
      ],
      "qualifier": "men's slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(men's slang, sometimes offensive) An experience that is pleasant for one party and unpleasant for the other, particularly when the unwilling partner's suffering is far worse than it need be.",
        "Overpowerment; utter defeat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "offensive",
        "sometimes",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English offensive terms",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The ear rape of that concert was so bad I can't even listen to their songs at work anymore.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An experience that is pleasant for one party and unpleasant for the other, particularly when the unwilling partner's suffering is far worse than it need be.",
        "An insult to one's senses so severe that one feels that they cannot ever be the same afterwards."
      ],
      "qualifier": "men's slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(men's slang, sometimes offensive) An experience that is pleasant for one party and unpleasant for the other, particularly when the unwilling partner's suffering is far worse than it need be.",
        "An insult to one's senses so severe that one feels that they cannot ever be the same afterwards."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "offensive",
        "sometimes",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-rape.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/En-au-rape.ogg/En-au-rape.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/En-au-rape.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "verkragting"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "përdhunim"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "iḡtiṣāb",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "اِغْتِصَاب"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "bṙnabarutʿyun",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "բռնաբարություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "dhorxon",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "ধৰ্ষণ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "bolatkar",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "বলাৎকাৰ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "zorlama"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zhvaltavánnje",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "згвалтава́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "dhorśon",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "ধর্ষণ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "iznasílvane",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "изнаси́лване"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "mu.dim:",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "မုဒိမ်း"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "violació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "強姦"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qiángjiān",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "强奸"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "znásilnění"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "voldtægt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verkrachting"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "seksatenco"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "seksperforto"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "stupro"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "vägistamine"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "vägistus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "neyðtøka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "raiskaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "väkisinmakaaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "viol"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rauso"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estrupo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esforcexo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gauṗaṭiureba",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "გაუპატიურება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vergewaltigung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schändung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Notzucht"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "viasmós",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "βιασμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "אֹנֶס"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "'ónes",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אונס"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "balātkār",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "बलात्कार"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mānbhaṅg",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "मानभंग"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "tajāvuj",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "तजावुज"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "balātsaṅg",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "बलात्संग"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "dharṣaṇ",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "धर्षण"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "rep",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "रेप"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "erőszakos közösülés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "megerőszakolás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "nemi erőszak"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nauðgun"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "pemerkosaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "perkosaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "raisata"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "stupro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "violation"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "éigniú"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stupro"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ごうかん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gōkan",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "強姦"
    },
    {
      "alt": "てごめ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tegome",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "手込め"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "reipu",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "レイプ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "zorlau",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "зорлау"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "küşteu",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "күштеу"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kaa thvəə baap",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "ការធ្វើបាប"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ganggan",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "강간"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seongpokhaeng",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "성폭행"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "zorduktoo",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "зордуктоо"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "basımcaloo",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "басымчалоо"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "khom khư̄n",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "ຂົ່ມຂືນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "kān khom khư̄n",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "ການຂົ່ມຂືນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "raptus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "izvarošana"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "išprievartavimas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "silúvanje",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "силу́вање"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "rogol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "balātsaṅgaṁ",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "ബലാത്സംഗം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "stupru"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "pāwhera"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "balātkār",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "बलात्कार"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xüčindex",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "хүчиндэх"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "nöžidlex",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "China",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "legal",
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "нөжидлэх"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "küčündekü",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨᠳᠡᠬᠦ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "nöǰidlekü",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠨᠥᠵᠢᠳᠯᠡᠬᠦ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "viol"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "voldtekt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "valdtekt"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "viòl"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nīedhǣmed"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tajâvoz-e jensi",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "تجاوز جنسی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tajâvoz",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "تجاوز"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gwałt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estupro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "violação"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "jabar zanāh",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਜਬਰ ਜ਼ਨਾਹ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "balātkār",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਬਲਾਤਕਾਰ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "viol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "iznasílovanije",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "изнаси́лование"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "èigneachadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "си̏лова̄ње"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sȉlovānje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sd",
      "lang": "Sindhi",
      "roman": "zoria zana",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "زوريء زنا"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "znásilnenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "posilstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "violación"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estupro"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "ubakaji"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "våldtäkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "panggagahis"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "panggagahasa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "tajovuz",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "таҷовуз"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "mānabhaṅgaṁ",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "మానభంగం"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kòm-kʉ̌ʉn",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "ข่มขืน"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gaan-kòm-kʉ̌ʉn",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "การข่มขืน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "ırza tecavüz"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "ırza geçme"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "tecâvüz"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "göğen"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "zorlama"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zgvaltuvánnja",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зґвалтува́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "zyādtī",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "زْیادتی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "rēp",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ریپ"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "zoʻrlash"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "cưỡng hiếp"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "hiếp dâm"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "word": "hãm hiếp"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trais"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "fargevaldikung",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פֿאַרגעוואַלדיקונג"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "shendung",
      "sense": "act of forcing sexual activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "שענדונג"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Harvard University Press",
    "United States District Court for the Southern District of New York",
    "rape (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "rape"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪp",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪp/1 syllable",
    "en:Brassicas",
    "en:Crime",
    "en:Foods",
    "en:Rape",
    "en:Sex",
    "en:Violence",
    "es:Fish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "butt-rape"
    },
    {
      "word": "corrective rape"
    },
    {
      "word": "frape"
    },
    {
      "word": "I've been raped"
    },
    {
      "word": "rapable"
    },
    {
      "word": "rapeable"
    },
    {
      "word": "rapist"
    },
    {
      "word": "rerape"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rapen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rapen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rappen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to abduct; ravish; seduce; rape; seize; snatch; carry off; transport"
      },
      "expansion": "rappen (“to abduct; ravish; seduce; rape; seize; snatch; carry off; transport”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rapere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rapere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rap"
      },
      "expansion": "rap",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rape"
      },
      "expansion": "rape",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ravish"
      },
      "expansion": "ravish",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rappa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to snatch, seize, carry off"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish rappa (“to snatch, seize, carry off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "rapen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to snatch, seize"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German rapen (“to snatch, seize”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rapen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pick up, gather, collect"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rapen (“to pick up, gather, collect”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "reikėti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be in need"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian reikėti (“to be in need”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rap",
        "3": "",
        "4": "seize, snatch"
      },
      "expansion": "rap (“seize, snatch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rape",
        "3": "Etymology 3",
        "id": "haste"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology 3",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rapen, rappen (“to abduct; ravish; seduce; rape; seize; snatch; carry off; transport”), probably from Latin rapere (verb), possibly through or influenced by Anglo-Norman rap, rape (noun) (compare also ravish). But compare Swedish rappa (“to snatch, seize, carry off”), Low German rapen (“to snatch, seize”), Dutch rapen (“to pick up, gather, collect”); the relationship with Germanic forms is not clear. Cognate with Lithuanian reikėti (“to be in need”). Compare also rap (“seize, snatch”). Further, some senses may be from Etymology 3, an Old Norse word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rapes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rape (third-person singular simple present rapes, present participle raping, simple past and past participle raped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1978, Gore Vidal, Kalki",
          "text": "Dr Ashok's eyes had a tendency to pop whenever he wanted to rape your attention.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, Alasdair Gray, “Logopandocy”, in Every Short Story 1951-2012, Canongate, published 2012, page 136",
          "text": "It is six years since my just action to reclaim the armaments raped from here by the Lairds of Dalgetty and Tolly […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To seize by force. (Now often with overtones of later senses.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To seize by force. (Now often with overtones of later senses.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1718, Homer, translated by Alexander Pope, The Iliad",
          "text": "A Princess rap’d transcends a Navy storm'd.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To carry (someone, especially a woman) off against their will, especially for sex; to abduct."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "abduct",
          "abduct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To carry (someone, especially a woman) off against their will, especially for sex; to abduct."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 August 21, Ed Pilkington, “Death penalty on trial: should Reggie Clemons live or die?”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "The prosecution case was that the men forced the sisters to strip, threw their clothes over the bridge, then raped them and participated in forcing them to jump into the river to their deaths. As he walked off the bridge, Clemons was alleged to have said: \"We threw them off. Let's go.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Kunda: The Story of a Child Soldier, page 51",
          "text": "They taught us nothing but how to cheat, curse and abuse. I never killed in cold blood even if I was known as one of the most fearless fighters. Yes, I abducted several children, I robbed and beat, but I never raped.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To force sexual intercourse or other penetrative sexual activity upon (someone) without their consent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sexual intercourse",
          "sexual intercourse"
        ],
        [
          "consent",
          "consent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly transitive) To force sexual intercourse or other penetrative sexual activity upon (someone) without their consent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1892, Rudyard Kipling, Barrack-Room Ballads",
          "text": "I raped your richest roadstead—I plundered Singapore!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, Stephen King, Desperation",
          "text": "They come out here in their perky little foreign cars, fifty pounds of American copper in each one, and tell us we're earth-raping monsters.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Power Trip, Armageddon Blues",
          "text": "We've raped the land for power and possession / Two thousand years and all we'll have is a planetary toxic deathbed",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To plunder, to destroy or despoil."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "despoil",
          "despoil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To plunder, to destroy or despoil."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English offensive terms",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My experienced opponent will rape me at chess.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To enjoy subjecting another person to a painful or unfair experience.",
        "To overpower, destroy (someone); to trounce."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy"
        ],
        [
          "overpower",
          "overpower"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "trounce",
          "trounce"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "men's slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(men's slang, sometimes offensive) To enjoy subjecting another person to a painful or unfair experience.",
        "To overpower, destroy (someone); to trounce."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English offensive terms",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Have you seen the prices in that store lately? I got raped for $20 just buying a sandwich.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To enjoy subjecting another person to a painful or unfair experience.",
        "To exploit an advantage, often involving money, where the other person has little choice but to submit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "men's slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(men's slang, sometimes offensive) To enjoy subjecting another person to a painful or unfair experience.",
        "To exploit an advantage, often involving money, where the other person has little choice but to submit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-rape.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/En-au-rape.ogg/En-au-rape.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/En-au-rape.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "seize",
      "word": "theft"
    },
    {
      "sense": "seize",
      "word": "thievery"
    },
    {
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "ravish"
    },
    {
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "violate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "vitiate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abuse",
      "word": "plunder"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abuse",
      "word": "despoil"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "verkrag"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "përdhunoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "dhunoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "iḡtaṣaba",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "اِغْتَصَبَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡaṣaba",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "غَصَبَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "bṙnabarel",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "բռնաբարել"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "dhorxon kora",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "ধৰ্ষণ কৰা"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "bolatkar kora",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "বলাৎকাৰ কৰা"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "zorlamaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hvaltavácʹ",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гвалтава́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zhvaltavácʹ",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "згвалтава́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nasílvam",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наси́лвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "iznasílvam",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изнаси́лвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "iznasílja",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изнаси́ля"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "強奸"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qiángjiān",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "强奸"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "強暴"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qiángbào",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "强暴"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "znásilňovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "znásilnit"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "voldtage"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "verkrachten"
    },
    {
      "code": "ovd",
      "lang": "Elfdalian",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "menn sig ǫ"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "seksatenci"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "vägistama"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "neyðtaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "raiskata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "violer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "rausar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "rousar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "estrupar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "esforcexar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "vergewaltigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "schänden"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "viázo",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "βιάζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "pinngitsaalillugu arneriffigaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "אנס"
    },
    {
      "code": "mba",
      "lang": "Higaonon",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "pinogos"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "balātkār karnā",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "बलात्कार करना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "megerőszakol"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "nauðga"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "perkosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "rogol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "stuprar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "violar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "éignigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "stuprare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "violentare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "violare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ごうかんする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gōkan suru",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "強姦する"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぼうこうする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bōkō suru",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "暴行する"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おかす",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "okasu",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "犯す"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tegome ni suru",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "手込めにする"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tegome ni suru",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "手篭にする"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "reipu suru",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "レイプする"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "zorlau",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "зорлау"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "küşteu",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "күштеу"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "thvəə baap strəy",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "ធ្វើបាបស្ត្រី"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "rumloop",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "រំលោភ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "riəw",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "រាវ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "bɑmphaəm",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "បំផើម"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gangganhada",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "강간하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seongpokhaenghada",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "성폭행하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "zorduk kıluu",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "зордук кылуу"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "basımcalık kıluu",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "басымчалык кылуу"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "stuprō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "constuprō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "izvarot"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "violéieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "vergewaltegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "siluva",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "силува"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "pāwhera"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "pāhera"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "balātkār karṇe",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "बलात्कार करणे"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xüčindex",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "хүчиндэх"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "nöžidlex",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "нөжидлэх"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "küčündekü",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨᠳᠡᠬᠦ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "nöǰidlekü",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠨᠥᠵᠢᠳᠯᠡᠬᠦ"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "veagalváldit"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "voldta"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "valdta"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "violar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tajâvoz kardan",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "تجاوز کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "gwałcić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zgwałcić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "estuprar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "violentar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "violar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "viola"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nasílovatʹ",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наси́ловать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "iznasílovatʹ",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изнаси́ловать"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "èignich"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "силовати"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "silovati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "znásilňovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "znásilniť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "posiljevati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "posiliti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "violar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "-baka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "våldta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "skända (ravish)"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "laspagin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "gahisin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "gahasa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "tajovuz kardan",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "таҷовуз кардан"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "mānabhaṅgaṁ cēyu",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "మానభంగం చేయు"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kòm-kʉ̌ʉn",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "ข่มขืน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "tecavüz etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "zor kullanmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "zorlamak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "göğmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "namusa sataşmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "zorlamak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "gvaltuváty",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ґвалтува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zgvaltuváty",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зґвалтува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "zyādtī karnā",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "زیادتی کرنا"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "zoʻrlamoq"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "hiếp dâm"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "cưỡng dâm"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "treisio"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "gevaldikn",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "געוואַלדיקן"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "fargevaldikn",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "פֿאַרגעוואַלדיקן"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "shendn",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "שענדן"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "english": "meanes zayn",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "sense": "force sexual intercourse",
      "word": "מאנס זײַן"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc",
      "word": "smadre"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc",
      "word": "skænde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc",
      "word": "verkrachten"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc",
      "word": "schenden"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc",
      "word": "neyðtaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc",
      "word": "raiskata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc",
      "word": "pirater"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc",
      "word": "verderben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc",
      "word": "schänden"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc",
      "word": "plündern"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc",
      "word": "vergewaltigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aselgó",
      "sense": "cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc",
      "word": "ασελγώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kakopoió",
      "sense": "cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc",
      "word": "κακοποιώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc",
      "word": "valda spjöllum á"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc",
      "word": "spilla"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "naruszyć"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "slang: dominate",
      "word": "canına okumak"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rape (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "rape"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪp",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪp/1 syllable",
    "en:Brassicas",
    "en:Crime",
    "en:Foods",
    "en:Rape",
    "en:Sex",
    "en:Violence",
    "es:Fish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rāp",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rope"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rāp (“rope”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "reep"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch reep",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hreppr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tract of land"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hreppr (“tract of land”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "raper",
        "4": "",
        "5": "take by force"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French raper (“take by force”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Generally considered to derive from Old English rāp (“rope”), in reference to the ropes used to delineate the courts that ruled each rape. Compare Dutch reep and the parish of Rope, Cheshire.\nIn the 18th century, Edward Lye proposed derivation from Old Norse hreppr (“tract of land”), but this was rejected by the New English Dictionary and is considered \"phonologically impossible\" by the English Place-Name Society. Others, considering it improbable that the Normans would have adopted a local word, suggest derivation from Old French raper (“take by force”).\nSee Wikipedia for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rapes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rape (plural rapes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hundred"
    },
    {
      "word": "wapentake"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1888 March 20, Henry H. Howorth, in a letter to The Archaeological Review, volume 1 (March–August 1888), page 230",
          "text": "It seems to me very clear that the rapes of Sussex were divisions already existing there when the Normans landed."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1971, Frank Merry Stenton, Anglo-Saxon England",
          "text": "There is little, if any, doubt that the division of Sussex into six rapes had been carried out before the Conquest, though the term is not mentioned in any Old English record.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Ann Williams, The English and the Norman Conquest, page 18",
          "text": "These four castles dominated the Sussex rapes named after them; the fifth rape, Bramber, held by William de Braose, was in existence by 1084.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the six former administrative divisions of Sussex, England."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "divisions",
          "divisions"
        ],
        [
          "Sussex",
          "Sussex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now historical) One of the six former administrative divisions of Sussex, England."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-rape.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/En-au-rape.ogg/En-au-rape.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/En-au-rape.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Edward Lye",
    "English Place-Name Society",
    "Rape (county subdivision)",
    "Rope, Cheshire",
    "rape (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "rape"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪp",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪp/1 syllable",
    "en:Brassicas",
    "en:Crime",
    "en:Foods",
    "en:Rape",
    "en:Sex",
    "en:Violence",
    "es:Fish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "haste"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rapen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rapen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrapa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fall, rush headlong, hurry, hasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrapa (“to fall, rush headlong, hurry, hasten”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrapaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fall down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrapaną (“to fall down”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "rapa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to slip, fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian rapa (“to slip, fall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "rappe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make haste"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish rappe (“to make haste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rappeln",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hasten, hurry"
      },
      "expansion": "German rappeln (“to hasten, hurry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "tableFrom Middle English rapen, from Old Norse hrapa (“to fall, rush headlong, hurry, hasten”), from Proto-Germanic *hrapaną (“to fall down”). Cognate with Norwegian rapa (“to slip, fall”), Danish rappe (“to make haste”), German rappeln (“to hasten, hurry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rapes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rape (third-person singular simple present rapes, present participle raping, simple past and past participle raped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English reflexive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make haste; to hasten or hurry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make haste",
          "make haste"
        ],
        [
          "hasten",
          "hasten"
        ],
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, intransitive or reflexive) To make haste; to hasten or hurry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-rape.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/En-au-rape.ogg/En-au-rape.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/En-au-rape.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rape (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "rape"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪp",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪp/1 syllable",
    "en:Brassicas",
    "en:Crime",
    "en:Foods",
    "en:Rape",
    "en:Sex",
    "en:Violence",
    "es:Fish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "haste"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rapen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rapen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrapa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fall, rush headlong, hurry, hasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrapa (“to fall, rush headlong, hurry, hasten”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrapaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fall down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrapaną (“to fall down”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "rapa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to slip, fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian rapa (“to slip, fall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "rappe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make haste"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish rappe (“to make haste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rappeln",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hasten, hurry"
      },
      "expansion": "German rappeln (“to hasten, hurry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "tableFrom Middle English rapen, from Old Norse hrapa (“to fall, rush headlong, hurry, hasten”), from Proto-Germanic *hrapaną (“to fall down”). Cognate with Norwegian rapa (“to slip, fall”), Danish rappe (“to make haste”), German rappeln (“to hasten, hurry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rapes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rape (plural rapes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Haste; precipitancy; a precipitate course."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Haste",
          "haste"
        ],
        [
          "precipitancy",
          "precipitancy"
        ],
        [
          "precipitate",
          "precipitate"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Haste; precipitancy; a precipitate course."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-rape.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/En-au-rape.ogg/En-au-rape.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/En-au-rape.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rape (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "rape"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪp",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪp/1 syllable",
    "en:Brassicas",
    "en:Crime",
    "en:Foods",
    "en:Rape",
    "en:Sex",
    "en:Violence",
    "es:Fish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "haste"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rapen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rapen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrapa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fall, rush headlong, hurry, hasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrapa (“to fall, rush headlong, hurry, hasten”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrapaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fall down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrapaną (“to fall down”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "rapa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to slip, fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian rapa (“to slip, fall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "rappe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make haste"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish rappe (“to make haste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rappeln",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hasten, hurry"
      },
      "expansion": "German rappeln (“to hasten, hurry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "tableFrom Middle English rapen, from Old Norse hrapa (“to fall, rush headlong, hurry, hasten”), from Proto-Germanic *hrapaną (“to fall down”). Cognate with Norwegian rapa (“to slip, fall”), Danish rappe (“to make haste”), German rappeln (“to hasten, hurry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more rape",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most rape",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rape (comparative more rape, superlative most rape)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Quickly; hastily."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Quickly",
          "quickly"
        ],
        [
          "hastily",
          "hastily"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Quickly; hastily."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-rape.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/En-au-rape.ogg/En-au-rape.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/En-au-rape.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rape (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "rape"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪp",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪp/1 syllable",
    "en:Brassicas",
    "en:Crime",
    "en:Foods",
    "en:Rape",
    "en:Sex",
    "en:Violence",
    "es:Fish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "broccoli rape"
    },
    {
      "word": "broomrape"
    },
    {
      "word": "oilseed rape"
    },
    {
      "word": "rape blossom"
    },
    {
      "word": "rape cake"
    },
    {
      "word": "rape oil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "plant"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rapa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rapa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rāpum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turnip"
      },
      "expansion": "rāpum (“turnip”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Latin rapa, from rāpum (“turnip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rape",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rape"
      },
      "expansion": "rape (plural rape)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Bill Lambrecht, Dinner at the New Gene Café, page 231",
          "text": "After the Industrial Revolution, it was discovered that rape also yields oil suitable for lubrication.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of rapeseed, Brassica napus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rapeseed",
          "rapeseed#English"
        ],
        [
          "Brassica napus",
          "Brassica napus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "rapeseed"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Brassica napus"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-rape.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/En-au-rape.ogg/En-au-rape.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/En-au-rape.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rape (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "rape"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪp",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪp/1 syllable",
    "en:Brassicas",
    "en:Crime",
    "en:Foods",
    "en:Rape",
    "en:Sex",
    "en:Violence",
    "es:Fish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rape"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rape",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rape",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grape stalk, rasper"
      },
      "expansion": "rape (“grape stalk, rasper”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "raper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French raper",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rasper",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rasp, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "rasper (“to rasp, scratch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*raspon",
        "4": "*raspōn",
        "5": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *raspōn (“to scratch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "raspōn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German raspōn (“to scrape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġehrespan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strip, spoil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġehrespan (“to strip, spoil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rape, from rape (“grape stalk, rasper”), from Old French raper, rasper (“to rasp, scratch”), from Old Frankish *raspōn (“to scratch”), related to Old High German raspōn (“to scrape”), Old English ġehrespan (“to strip, spoil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rapes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "rape (countable and uncountable, plural rapes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The stalks and husks of grapes from which the must has been expressed in winemaking."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ],
        [
          "winemaking",
          "winemaking"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A filter containing the stalks and husks of grapes, used for clarifying wine, vinegar, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "filter",
          "filter"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "vinegar",
          "vinegar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a rape of grapes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1682, John Ray, Methodus Plantarum Nova",
          "text": "rape of Cistus",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1971, Bulletin of the European Communities",
          "text": "With regard to this obligation, the Council, on 26 October 1971[,] also arranged for certain producers to be totally or partially exempted from it, either because their wine production is very low (less than 50 hectolitres in one marketing year), or because they deliver their rapes of grapes to oenological merchants, or because they make quality wines […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fruit plucked in a bunch."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Fruit plucked in a bunch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-rape.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/En-au-rape.ogg/En-au-rape.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/En-au-rape.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "grozdovo džibri",
      "sense": "grape husks",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гроздово джибри"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bunch of fruit",
      "word": "terttu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "bunch of fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ciorchine"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rape (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "rape"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.