trais in Welsh

IPA: /trai̯s/ Forms: treisiau [plural], treision [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], trais [error-unrecognized-form], drais [soft], nhrais [error-unrecognized-form], thrais [error-unrecognized-form] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ai̯s Etymology: From Middle Welsh treys (“abduction, rape”), related to Irish tréas (“rebellion, treason”); both are probably borrowed from Old French traison (“treason”), or its source, the verb trair (“to betray”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|treys|t=abduction, rape}} Middle Welsh treys (“abduction, rape”), {{cog|ga|tréas|t=rebellion, treason}} Irish tréas (“rebellion, treason”), {{der|cy|fro|traison|t=treason}} Old French traison (“treason”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|treisiau|pl2=treision}} trais m (plural treisiau or treision) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "violent",
      "translation": "violent",
      "word": "treisiol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "nonviolent",
      "translation": "nonviolent",
      "word": "di-drais"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to rape",
      "translation": "to rape",
      "word": "treisio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rapist",
      "translation": "rapist",
      "word": "treisiwr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "treys",
        "t": "abduction, rape"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh treys (“abduction, rape”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "tréas",
        "t": "rebellion, treason"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish tréas (“rebellion, treason”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "traison",
        "t": "treason"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French traison (“treason”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh treys (“abduction, rape”), related to Irish tréas (“rebellion, treason”); both are probably borrowed from Old French traison (“treason”), or its source, the verb trair (“to betray”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "treisiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treision",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhrais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "treisiau",
        "pl2": "treision"
      },
      "expansion": "trais m (plural treisiau or treision)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "cy:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violence, force"
      ],
      "id": "en-trais-cy-noun-ZONsj8JN",
      "links": [
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rape"
      ],
      "id": "en-trais-cy-noun-Wcw8uKQp",
      "links": [
        [
          "rape",
          "rape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trai̯s/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trais"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯s",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯s/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old French",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "cy:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "violent",
      "translation": "violent",
      "word": "treisiol"
    },
    {
      "english": "nonviolent",
      "translation": "nonviolent",
      "word": "di-drais"
    },
    {
      "english": "to rape",
      "translation": "to rape",
      "word": "treisio"
    },
    {
      "english": "rapist",
      "translation": "rapist",
      "word": "treisiwr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "treys",
        "t": "abduction, rape"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh treys (“abduction, rape”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "tréas",
        "t": "rebellion, treason"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish tréas (“rebellion, treason”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "traison",
        "t": "treason"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French traison (“treason”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh treys (“abduction, rape”), related to Irish tréas (“rebellion, treason”); both are probably borrowed from Old French traison (“treason”), or its source, the verb trair (“to betray”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "treisiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treision",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhrais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrais",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "treisiau",
        "pl2": "treision"
      },
      "expansion": "trais m (plural treisiau or treision)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "violence, force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rape",
          "rape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trai̯s/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trais"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: trais/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "trais"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trais",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: trais/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "trais"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trais",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: trais/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "trais"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trais",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"trais" meaning in Welsh

Noun