See relieve in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pain-relieving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relieve nature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relieve oneself"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relieving arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relieving officer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relieving tackle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "relever"
},
"expansion": "Old French relever",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "relevo",
"4": "",
"5": "to lift up, lighten, relieve, alleviate"
},
"expansion": "Latin relevo (“to lift up, lighten, relieve, alleviate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "relevate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of relevate",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French relever, specifically from the conjugated forms such as (jeo) relieve (“I lift up”), and its source, Latin relevo (“to lift up, lighten, relieve, alleviate”), combined form of re- (“back”) + levo (“to lift”). Doublet of relevate. Compare levant, levity, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "relieves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "relieving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "relieved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "relieved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "relieve (third-person singular simple present relieves, present participle relieving, simple past and past participle relieved)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relevance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relevancy"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relevant"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relievedly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reliever"
}
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"examples": [
{
"text": "I was greatly relieved by the jury's verdict.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "Then we relapsed into a discomfited silence, and wished we were anywhere else. But Miss Thorn relieved the situation by laughing aloud, and with such a hearty enjoyment that instead of getting angry and more mortified we began to laugh ourselves, and instantly felt better.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ease (a person, person's thoughts etc.) from mental distress; to stop (someone) feeling anxious or worried, to alleviate the distress of."
],
"id": "en-relieve-en-verb-QgxwJ8zO",
"links": [
[
"ease",
"ease"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"anxious",
"anxious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To ease (a person, person's thoughts etc.) from mental distress; to stop (someone) feeling anxious or worried, to alleviate the distress of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 19 13 2 1 5 4 1 3 3 3 0 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uspokojavam",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"word": "успокоявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 19 13 2 1 5 4 1 3 3 3 0 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"word": "alleujar"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 19 13 2 1 5 4 1 3 3 3 0 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ulevit"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 19 13 2 1 5 4 1 3 3 3 0 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"word": "lette"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 19 13 2 1 5 4 1 3 3 3 0 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"word": "opluchten"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 19 13 2 1 5 4 1 3 3 3 0 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"word": "mildigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 19 13 2 1 5 4 1 3 3 3 0 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"word": "vapauttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 19 13 2 1 5 4 1 3 3 3 0 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"word": "helpottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 19 13 2 1 5 4 1 3 3 3 0 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"word": "soulager"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 19 13 2 1 5 4 1 3 3 3 0 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"word": "aliviar"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 19 13 2 1 5 4 1 3 3 3 0 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"word": "erleichtern"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 19 13 2 1 5 4 1 3 3 3 0 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"word": "risollevare"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 19 13 2 1 5 4 1 3 3 3 0 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"word": "risollevarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 19 13 2 1 5 4 1 3 3 3 0 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"word": "relevō"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 19 13 2 1 5 4 1 3 3 3 0 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ulżyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 19 13 2 1 5 4 1 3 3 3 0 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"word": "aliviar"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 19 13 2 1 5 4 1 3 3 3 0 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"word": "aliviar"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 19 13 2 1 5 4 1 3 3 3 0 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"word": "lätta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To ease (someone, a part of the body etc.) or give relief from physical pain or discomfort."
],
"id": "en-relieve-en-verb-f2eEr9xh",
"links": [
[
"ease",
"ease"
],
[
"relief",
"relief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To ease (someone, a part of the body etc.) or give relief from physical pain or discomfort."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "liss"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 28 4 5 0 9 17 1 6 5 12 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oblekčavam",
"sense": "to give relief from physical pain",
"word": "облекчавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 28 4 5 0 9 17 1 6 5 12 0 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to give relief from physical pain",
"word": "ulevit"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 28 4 5 0 9 17 1 6 5 12 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give relief from physical pain",
"word": "helpottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 28 4 5 0 9 17 1 6 5 12 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give relief from physical pain",
"word": "lievittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 28 4 5 0 9 17 1 6 5 12 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to give relief from physical pain",
"word": "lenire"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 28 4 5 0 9 17 1 6 5 12 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to give relief from physical pain",
"word": "alleviare"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 28 4 5 0 9 17 1 6 5 12 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to give relief from physical pain",
"word": "mitigare"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 28 4 5 0 9 17 1 6 5 12 0 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to give relief from physical pain",
"word": "relevō"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 28 4 5 0 9 17 1 6 5 12 0 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kırmak",
"sense": "to give relief from physical pain",
"word": "قیرمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 28 4 5 0 9 17 1 6 5 12 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to give relief from physical pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odciążać"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 28 4 5 0 9 17 1 6 5 12 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to give relief from physical pain",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odciążyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 28 4 5 0 9 17 1 6 5 12 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to give relief from physical pain",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ulżyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 28 4 5 0 9 17 1 6 5 12 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to give relief from physical pain",
"word": "aliviar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To alleviate (pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.)."
],
"id": "en-relieve-en-verb-oq1XM7CR",
"links": [
[
"alleviate",
"alleviate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To alleviate (pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 5 71 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to alleviate pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.",
"word": "helpottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 71 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to alleviate pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.",
"word": "lievittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 71 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to alleviate pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.",
"word": "lindern"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 71 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to alleviate pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.",
"word": "mitigare"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 71 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to alleviate pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.",
"word": "alleviare"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 71 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to alleviate pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.",
"word": "assistere"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 71 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to alleviate pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.",
"word": "relevō"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 71 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kırmak",
"sense": "to alleviate pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.",
"word": "قیرمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 71 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to alleviate pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ulżyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 71 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to alleviate pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.",
"word": "aliviar"
}
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 3 12 5 3 21 10 4 4 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 2 11 3 2 24 14 2 2 3 5 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodily functions",
"orig": "en:Bodily functions",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provide comfort or assistance to (someone in need, especially in poverty)."
],
"id": "en-relieve-en-verb-EMldwozD",
"links": [
[
"comfort",
"comfort"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To provide comfort or assistance to (someone in need, especially in poverty)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 82 1 0 2 1 1 0 2 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pomagam",
"sense": "to provide comfort or assistance to someone in need, especially in poverty",
"word": "помагам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 82 1 0 2 1 1 0 2 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to provide comfort or assistance to someone in need, especially in poverty",
"word": "tukea"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 82 1 0 2 1 1 0 2 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to provide comfort or assistance to someone in need, especially in poverty",
"word": "avustaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 82 1 0 2 1 1 0 2 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to provide comfort or assistance to someone in need, especially in poverty",
"word": "entlasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 82 1 0 2 1 1 0 2 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to provide comfort or assistance to someone in need, especially in poverty",
"word": "assistere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 82 1 0 2 1 1 0 2 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to provide comfort or assistance to someone in need, especially in poverty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ulżyć"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To lift up; to raise again."
],
"id": "en-relieve-en-verb-KVHzdTMz",
"links": [
[
"lift up",
"lift up"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To lift up; to raise again."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 81 3 0 3 1 1 4 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lift up, raise again",
"word": "nostaa pystyyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 81 3 0 3 1 1 4 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lift up, raise again",
"word": "risollevare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To raise (someone) out of danger or from (a specified difficulty etc.)."
],
"id": "en-relieve-en-verb-sSAmcxmg",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) To raise (someone) out of danger or from (a specified difficulty etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 5 1 0 4 57 5 1 8 6 6 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to raise out of danger or from a specified difficulty etc.",
"word": "vapauttaa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 3 14 3 4 19 16 5 5 5 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 4 11 7 4 17 11 5 4 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 3 12 6 3 20 13 4 3 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 3 10 5 3 24 16 3 3 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 3 11 4 3 20 11 4 4 6 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 3 12 5 3 20 10 4 4 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 2 13 3 2 24 13 3 3 3 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 4 12 7 4 19 10 4 4 6 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 3 13 5 3 22 11 4 4 4 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 3 12 5 3 21 10 4 4 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 4 11 7 4 19 11 4 4 6 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 3 12 5 3 21 10 4 4 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 3 12 5 3 22 11 4 3 5 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 3 13 4 3 24 12 3 3 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 3 12 4 3 20 11 4 5 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 3 13 5 3 22 11 3 3 5 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 3 13 5 3 22 11 3 3 5 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 3 13 5 3 22 11 3 3 5 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 3 10 4 5 19 10 6 6 4 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 3 12 5 3 21 10 4 4 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 1 13 2 1 28 14 2 2 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 3 12 5 3 21 10 4 4 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 3 10 4 3 18 10 4 4 7 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 4 10 6 4 17 11 5 4 6 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 3 13 5 3 22 11 3 3 5 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 3 12 6 3 21 12 3 3 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 3 12 5 3 21 10 4 4 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 2 11 3 2 24 14 2 2 3 5 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodily functions",
"orig": "en:Bodily functions",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This shall not relieve either Party of any obligations.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To free (someone) from debt or legal obligations; to give legal relief to."
],
"id": "en-relieve-en-verb-vY1oQAIG",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To free (someone) from debt or legal obligations; to give legal relief to."
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 15 1 5 0 0 52 2 0 0 15 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: to give legal relief",
"word": "vapauttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 15 1 5 0 0 52 2 0 0 15 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "law: to give legal relief",
"word": "assistere"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 15 1 5 0 0 52 2 0 0 15 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "law: to give legal relief",
"word": "patrocinare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 5 3 14 3 4 19 16 5 5 5 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 4 11 7 4 17 11 5 4 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 3 12 6 3 20 13 4 3 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 3 10 5 3 24 16 3 3 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 3 11 4 3 20 11 4 4 6 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 3 12 5 3 20 10 4 4 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 2 13 3 2 24 13 3 3 3 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 4 12 7 4 19 10 4 4 6 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 3 13 5 3 22 11 4 4 4 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 3 12 5 3 21 10 4 4 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 4 11 7 4 19 11 4 4 6 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 3 12 5 3 21 10 4 4 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 3 12 5 3 22 11 4 3 5 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 3 13 4 3 24 12 3 3 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 3 12 4 3 20 11 4 5 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 3 13 5 3 22 11 3 3 5 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 3 13 5 3 22 11 3 3 5 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 3 13 5 3 22 11 3 3 5 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 3 10 4 5 19 10 6 6 4 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 3 12 5 3 21 10 4 4 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 1 13 2 1 28 14 2 2 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 3 12 5 3 21 10 4 4 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 4 10 6 4 17 11 5 4 6 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 3 13 5 3 22 11 3 3 5 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 3 12 6 3 21 12 3 3 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 3 12 5 3 21 10 4 4 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 2 11 3 2 24 14 2 2 3 5 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodily functions",
"orig": "en:Bodily functions",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, John H. Makin, Norman J. Ornstein, Debt and Taxes: How America Got into Its Budget Mess and What We Can Do about It, New York, NY: Times Books, →ISBN, page 52:",
"text": "In 1574, the duke of Alva laid siege to Leiden to gain control of Holland's most beautiful and prosperous city. To relieve the siege, William of Orange and his followers opened the city's protective dikes to flush out—literally—the surrounding Spanish forces.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring military help to (a besieged town); to lift the siege on."
],
"id": "en-relieve-en-verb-OnjZzvuB",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring military help to (a besieged town); to lift the siege on."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 1 3 1 2 85 0 0 5 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "snemam obsada",
"sense": "to bring military help to a besieged town; to lift the siege on",
"word": "снемам обсада"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 1 3 1 2 85 0 0 5 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring military help to a besieged town; to lift the siege on",
"word": "murtaa saarto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 1 3 1 2 85 0 0 5 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to bring military help to a besieged town; to lift the siege on",
"word": "fuascail"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 1 3 1 2 85 0 0 5 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring military help to a besieged town; to lift the siege on",
"word": "whakahirihiri"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, James Lambert, “A Much Tortured Expression: A New Look at ‘Hobson-Jobson’”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 27, number 1, page 57:",
"text": "They had thought it obsolete, but, were relieved of this misapprehension by Yule’s friend Major Trotter.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To release (someone) from or of a difficulty, unwanted task, responsibility etc."
],
"id": "en-relieve-en-verb-ld-hNzlD",
"links": [
[
"release",
"release"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 5 1 1 2 13 6 1 46 14 2 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osvoboždavam",
"sense": "to release from or of a difficulty, unwanted task, responsibility etc.",
"word": "освобождавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 1 1 2 13 6 1 46 14 2 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to release from or of a difficulty, unwanted task, responsibility etc.",
"word": "vapauttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 1 1 2 13 6 1 46 14 2 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to release from or of a difficulty, unwanted task, responsibility etc.",
"word": "rilevare"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 1 1 2 13 6 1 46 14 2 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to release from or of a difficulty, unwanted task, responsibility etc.",
"word": "esautorare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To free (someone) from their post, task etc. by taking their place."
],
"id": "en-relieve-en-verb-lgwnZmDg",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally military) To free (someone) from their post, task etc. by taking their place."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 6 0 0 0 14 20 5 8 38 0 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smenjam",
"sense": "military: to free someone from their post",
"word": "сменям"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 0 0 0 14 20 5 8 38 0 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "military: to free someone from their post",
"word": "rellevar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 0 0 0 14 20 5 8 38 0 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "military: to free someone from their post",
"word": "aflossen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 0 0 0 14 20 5 8 38 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "military: to free someone from their post",
"word": "vapauttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 0 0 0 14 20 5 8 38 0 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "military: to free someone from their post",
"word": "relayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 0 0 0 14 20 5 8 38 0 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "military: to free someone from their post",
"word": "ablösen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 0 0 0 14 20 5 8 38 0 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "military: to free someone from their post",
"word": "whakahirihiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 0 0 0 14 20 5 8 38 0 0 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "military: to free someone from their post",
"word": "avløse"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 0 0 0 14 20 5 8 38 0 0 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "military: to free someone from their post",
"word": "avløyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 0 0 0 14 20 5 8 38 0 0 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "military: to free someone from their post",
"word": "avløyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 0 0 0 14 20 5 8 38 0 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "military: to free someone from their post",
"word": "relevar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1819, Lord Byron, Don Juan, III.76:",
"text": "The henna should be deeply dyed to make / The skin relieved appear more fairly fair […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1927, Countee Cullen, From the Dark Tower:",
"text": "The night whose sable breast relieves the stark / White stars is no less lovely being dark",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (something) stand out; to make prominent, bring into relief."
],
"id": "en-relieve-en-verb-sIiszYjM",
"links": [
[
"stand out",
"stand out"
],
[
"prominent",
"prominent"
],
[
"relief",
"relief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) To make (something) stand out; to make prominent, bring into relief."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 4 4 0 1 1 1 81 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pravja relefen",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"word": "правя релефен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 4 4 0 1 1 1 81 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"word": "korostaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 4 4 0 1 1 1 81 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiě shǒu",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"word": "解手"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 4 4 0 1 1 1 81 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiě sōu",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"word": "解溲"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 4 4 0 1 1 1 81 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biàn niào",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"word": "便溺"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 4 4 0 1 1 1 81 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāng biàn",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"word": "方便"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 4 4 0 1 1 1 81 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyprázdnit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 4 4 0 1 1 1 81 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"word": "käydä tarpeillaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 4 4 0 1 1 1 81 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"word": "keventää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 4 4 0 1 1 1 81 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"word": "faire ses besoins"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 4 4 0 1 1 1 81 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"word": "se soulager"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 4 4 0 1 1 1 81 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"word": "seine Notdurft verrichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 4 4 0 1 1 1 81 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"word": "liberarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 4 4 0 1 1 1 81 0 2",
"alt": "ようをたす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yō o tasu",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"word": "用を足す"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 4 4 0 1 1 1 81 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"word": "aliviar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 4 4 0 1 1 1 81 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otpravljátʹ jestéstvennyje nádobnosti",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отправля́ть есте́ственные на́добности"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 4 4 0 1 1 1 81 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otprávitʹ jestéstvennyje nádobnosti",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отпра́вить есте́ственные на́добности"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 4 4 0 1 1 1 81 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spravljátʹ nuždú",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "справля́ть нужду́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 4 4 0 1 1 1 81 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "správitʹ nuždú",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "спра́вить нужду́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 4 4 0 1 1 1 81 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oblexčátʹsja",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "облегча́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 4 4 0 1 1 1 81 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oblexčítʹsja",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "облегчи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 4 4 0 1 1 1 81 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"word": "helpottaa oloaan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1989, Snyder v. Harmon, 562 A.2d 307 (Pa. 1989) (Zappala, J., writing for the majority), Pennsylvania Supreme Court\nAs they traveled along L.R. 33060, one of the passengers mentioned he had to relieve himself, so Barrett stopped the car along the berm of the road, which, unbeknown to the travelers, was directly adjacent to a strip mine."
},
{
"ref": "2017, Hannah Frith, “Ejaculatory Timing and Masculine Identities: The Politics of Ab/normalising Sexual Performance”, in Jonathon Louth, Martin Potter, editors, Edges of Identity: The Production of Neoliberal Subjectivities, Chester, England: University of Chester Press, →ISBN, page 161:",
"text": "For example, the times and locales for defecation and urination have come under tighter regulation in the modern West to meet an increasing demand – explicitly articulated in workplace rules and regulations – that people relieve themselves not whenever or wherever they feel like it but at an appropriate time and place (Inglis & Holmes, 2000).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To urinate or defecate."
],
"id": "en-relieve-en-verb-1o0Lxav8",
"links": [
[
"urinate",
"urinate"
],
[
"defecate",
"defecate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, euphemistic) To urinate or defecate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "defecate"
},
{
"word": "urinate"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 3 0 4 3 2 11 9 3 0 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "en:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Abbie Smith, Celibate Sex: Musings on Being Loved, Single, Twisted, and Holy:",
"text": "Nevertheless, to relieve oneself takes the edge off the desire and doesn't take advantage of others.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ease one's own desire to orgasm, often through masturbation to orgasm."
],
"id": "en-relieve-en-verb-PpQJ4QJ3",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"orgasm",
"orgasm"
],
[
"masturbation",
"masturbation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, euphemistic) To ease one's own desire to orgasm, often through masturbation to orgasm."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "masturbate"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈliːv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-relieve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-relieve.ogg/En-us-relieve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-relieve.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
}
],
"word": "relieve"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːv",
"Rhymes:English/iːv/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Bodily functions",
"en:Sex"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pain-relieving"
},
{
"word": "relieve nature"
},
{
"word": "relieve oneself"
},
{
"word": "relieving arch"
},
{
"word": "relieving officer"
},
{
"word": "relieving tackle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "relever"
},
"expansion": "Old French relever",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "relevo",
"4": "",
"5": "to lift up, lighten, relieve, alleviate"
},
"expansion": "Latin relevo (“to lift up, lighten, relieve, alleviate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "relevate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of relevate",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French relever, specifically from the conjugated forms such as (jeo) relieve (“I lift up”), and its source, Latin relevo (“to lift up, lighten, relieve, alleviate”), combined form of re- (“back”) + levo (“to lift”). Doublet of relevate. Compare levant, levity, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "relieves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "relieving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "relieved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "relieved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "relieve (third-person singular simple present relieves, present participle relieving, simple past and past participle relieved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "relevance"
},
{
"word": "relevancy"
},
{
"word": "relevant"
},
{
"word": "relief"
},
{
"word": "relievedly"
},
{
"word": "reliever"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was greatly relieved by the jury's verdict.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "Then we relapsed into a discomfited silence, and wished we were anywhere else. But Miss Thorn relieved the situation by laughing aloud, and with such a hearty enjoyment that instead of getting angry and more mortified we began to laugh ourselves, and instantly felt better.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ease (a person, person's thoughts etc.) from mental distress; to stop (someone) feeling anxious or worried, to alleviate the distress of."
],
"links": [
[
"ease",
"ease"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"anxious",
"anxious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To ease (a person, person's thoughts etc.) from mental distress; to stop (someone) feeling anxious or worried, to alleviate the distress of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To ease (someone, a part of the body etc.) or give relief from physical pain or discomfort."
],
"links": [
[
"ease",
"ease"
],
[
"relief",
"relief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To ease (someone, a part of the body etc.) or give relief from physical pain or discomfort."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "liss"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To alleviate (pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"alleviate",
"alleviate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To alleviate (pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To provide comfort or assistance to (someone in need, especially in poverty)."
],
"links": [
[
"comfort",
"comfort"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To provide comfort or assistance to (someone in need, especially in poverty)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To lift up; to raise again."
],
"links": [
[
"lift up",
"lift up"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To lift up; to raise again."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To raise (someone) out of danger or from (a specified difficulty etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) To raise (someone) out of danger or from (a specified difficulty etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This shall not relieve either Party of any obligations.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To free (someone) from debt or legal obligations; to give legal relief to."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To free (someone) from debt or legal obligations; to give legal relief to."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, John H. Makin, Norman J. Ornstein, Debt and Taxes: How America Got into Its Budget Mess and What We Can Do about It, New York, NY: Times Books, →ISBN, page 52:",
"text": "In 1574, the duke of Alva laid siege to Leiden to gain control of Holland's most beautiful and prosperous city. To relieve the siege, William of Orange and his followers opened the city's protective dikes to flush out—literally—the surrounding Spanish forces.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring military help to (a besieged town); to lift the siege on."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring military help to (a besieged town); to lift the siege on."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, James Lambert, “A Much Tortured Expression: A New Look at ‘Hobson-Jobson’”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 27, number 1, page 57:",
"text": "They had thought it obsolete, but, were relieved of this misapprehension by Yule’s friend Major Trotter.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To release (someone) from or of a difficulty, unwanted task, responsibility etc."
],
"links": [
[
"release",
"release"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"To free (someone) from their post, task etc. by taking their place."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally military) To free (someone) from their post, task etc. by taking their place."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1819, Lord Byron, Don Juan, III.76:",
"text": "The henna should be deeply dyed to make / The skin relieved appear more fairly fair […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1927, Countee Cullen, From the Dark Tower:",
"text": "The night whose sable breast relieves the stark / White stars is no less lovely being dark",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (something) stand out; to make prominent, bring into relief."
],
"links": [
[
"stand out",
"stand out"
],
[
"prominent",
"prominent"
],
[
"relief",
"relief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) To make (something) stand out; to make prominent, bring into relief."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English euphemisms",
"English reflexive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1989, Snyder v. Harmon, 562 A.2d 307 (Pa. 1989) (Zappala, J., writing for the majority), Pennsylvania Supreme Court\nAs they traveled along L.R. 33060, one of the passengers mentioned he had to relieve himself, so Barrett stopped the car along the berm of the road, which, unbeknown to the travelers, was directly adjacent to a strip mine."
},
{
"ref": "2017, Hannah Frith, “Ejaculatory Timing and Masculine Identities: The Politics of Ab/normalising Sexual Performance”, in Jonathon Louth, Martin Potter, editors, Edges of Identity: The Production of Neoliberal Subjectivities, Chester, England: University of Chester Press, →ISBN, page 161:",
"text": "For example, the times and locales for defecation and urination have come under tighter regulation in the modern West to meet an increasing demand – explicitly articulated in workplace rules and regulations – that people relieve themselves not whenever or wherever they feel like it but at an appropriate time and place (Inglis & Holmes, 2000).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To urinate or defecate."
],
"links": [
[
"urinate",
"urinate"
],
[
"defecate",
"defecate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, euphemistic) To urinate or defecate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "defecate"
},
{
"word": "urinate"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English euphemisms",
"English reflexive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Abbie Smith, Celibate Sex: Musings on Being Loved, Single, Twisted, and Holy:",
"text": "Nevertheless, to relieve oneself takes the edge off the desire and doesn't take advantage of others.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ease one's own desire to orgasm, often through masturbation to orgasm."
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"orgasm",
"orgasm"
],
[
"masturbation",
"masturbation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, euphemistic) To ease one's own desire to orgasm, often through masturbation to orgasm."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "masturbate"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈliːv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-relieve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-relieve.ogg/En-us-relieve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-relieve.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uspokojavam",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"word": "успокоявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"word": "alleujar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ulevit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"word": "lette"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"word": "opluchten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"word": "mildigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"word": "vapauttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"word": "helpottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"word": "soulager"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"word": "aliviar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"word": "erleichtern"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"word": "risollevare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"word": "risollevarsi"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"word": "relevō"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ulżyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"word": "aliviar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"word": "aliviar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to ease from mental distress",
"word": "lätta"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oblekčavam",
"sense": "to give relief from physical pain",
"word": "облекчавам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to give relief from physical pain",
"word": "ulevit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give relief from physical pain",
"word": "helpottaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give relief from physical pain",
"word": "lievittää"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to give relief from physical pain",
"word": "lenire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to give relief from physical pain",
"word": "alleviare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to give relief from physical pain",
"word": "mitigare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to give relief from physical pain",
"word": "relevō"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kırmak",
"sense": "to give relief from physical pain",
"word": "قیرمق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to give relief from physical pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odciążać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to give relief from physical pain",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odciążyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to give relief from physical pain",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ulżyć"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to give relief from physical pain",
"word": "aliviar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to alleviate pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.",
"word": "helpottaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to alleviate pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.",
"word": "lievittää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to alleviate pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.",
"word": "lindern"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to alleviate pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.",
"word": "mitigare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to alleviate pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.",
"word": "alleviare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to alleviate pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.",
"word": "assistere"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to alleviate pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.",
"word": "relevō"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kırmak",
"sense": "to alleviate pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.",
"word": "قیرمق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to alleviate pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ulżyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to alleviate pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.",
"word": "aliviar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pomagam",
"sense": "to provide comfort or assistance to someone in need, especially in poverty",
"word": "помагам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to provide comfort or assistance to someone in need, especially in poverty",
"word": "tukea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to provide comfort or assistance to someone in need, especially in poverty",
"word": "avustaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to provide comfort or assistance to someone in need, especially in poverty",
"word": "entlasten"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to provide comfort or assistance to someone in need, especially in poverty",
"word": "assistere"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to provide comfort or assistance to someone in need, especially in poverty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ulżyć"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lift up, raise again",
"word": "nostaa pystyyn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lift up, raise again",
"word": "risollevare"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to raise out of danger or from a specified difficulty etc.",
"word": "vapauttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: to give legal relief",
"word": "vapauttaa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "law: to give legal relief",
"word": "assistere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "law: to give legal relief",
"word": "patrocinare"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "snemam obsada",
"sense": "to bring military help to a besieged town; to lift the siege on",
"word": "снемам обсада"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring military help to a besieged town; to lift the siege on",
"word": "murtaa saarto"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to bring military help to a besieged town; to lift the siege on",
"word": "fuascail"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring military help to a besieged town; to lift the siege on",
"word": "whakahirihiri"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osvoboždavam",
"sense": "to release from or of a difficulty, unwanted task, responsibility etc.",
"word": "освобождавам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to release from or of a difficulty, unwanted task, responsibility etc.",
"word": "vapauttaa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to release from or of a difficulty, unwanted task, responsibility etc.",
"word": "rilevare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to release from or of a difficulty, unwanted task, responsibility etc.",
"word": "esautorare"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smenjam",
"sense": "military: to free someone from their post",
"word": "сменям"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "military: to free someone from their post",
"word": "rellevar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "military: to free someone from their post",
"word": "aflossen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "military: to free someone from their post",
"word": "vapauttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "military: to free someone from their post",
"word": "relayer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "military: to free someone from their post",
"word": "ablösen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "military: to free someone from their post",
"word": "whakahirihiri"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "military: to free someone from their post",
"word": "avløse"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "military: to free someone from their post",
"word": "avløyse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "military: to free someone from their post",
"word": "avløyse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "military: to free someone from their post",
"word": "relevar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pravja relefen",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"word": "правя релефен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"word": "korostaa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiě shǒu",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"word": "解手"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiě sōu",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"word": "解溲"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biàn niào",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"word": "便溺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāng biàn",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"word": "方便"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyprázdnit se"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"word": "käydä tarpeillaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"word": "keventää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"word": "faire ses besoins"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"word": "se soulager"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"word": "seine Notdurft verrichten"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"word": "liberarsi"
},
{
"alt": "ようをたす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yō o tasu",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"word": "用を足す"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"word": "aliviar-se"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otpravljátʹ jestéstvennyje nádobnosti",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отправля́ть есте́ственные на́добности"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otprávitʹ jestéstvennyje nádobnosti",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отпра́вить есте́ственные на́добности"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spravljátʹ nuždú",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "справля́ть нужду́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "správitʹ nuždú",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "спра́вить нужду́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oblexčátʹsja",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "облегча́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oblexčítʹsja",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "облегчи́ться"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make stand out; to make prominent",
"word": "helpottaa oloaan"
}
],
"word": "relieve"
}
Download raw JSONL data for relieve meaning in English (22.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"relieve"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "relieve",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"relieve"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "relieve",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'euphemistically: to urinate or defecate', 2: 'urinate', 3: 'defecate'}",
"path": [
"relieve",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "relieve",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'euphemistically: to relieve oneself of a desire to orgasm', 2: 'masturbate'}",
"path": [
"relieve",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "relieve",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.