See relief in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ancillary relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "breathe a sigh of relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "comic relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corollary relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "debt relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hydrostatic pressure relief system"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "indoor relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "judicial relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outdoor relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "out-relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pain relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poor relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prayer for relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relief agency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relief drinking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relief pitcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relief printing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relief teacher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relief tube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relief valve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relief worker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relieve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sigh of relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strain relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tax relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "that's a relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "high relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "low relief"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "relief",
"4": "",
"5": "assistance"
},
"expansion": "Old French relief (“assistance”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "relever",
"4": "",
"5": "to relieve"
},
"expansion": "Old French relever (“to relieve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "relevare",
"4": "",
"5": "to raise up, make light"
},
"expansion": "Latin relevare (“to raise up, make light”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French relief (“assistance”), from Old French relever (“to relieve”), from Latin relevare (“to raise up, make light”). See also relieve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reliefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "relief (countable and uncountable, plural reliefs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I sighed with relief when I found out that my daughter hadn't got lost, but was waiting for me at home.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "Although the Celebrity was almost impervious to sarcasm, he was now beginning to exhibit visible signs of uneasiness,[…]. It was with a palpable relief that he heard the first warning notes of the figure.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The removal of stress or discomfort."
],
"id": "en-relief-en-noun-JYiAfZhA",
"links": [
[
"stress",
"stress"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "51 38 1 2 1 1 2 3",
"sense": "removal of stress and discomfort",
"word": "ease"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 38 1 2 1 1 2 3",
"sense": "removal of stress and discomfort",
"word": "alleviation"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 38 1 2 1 1 2 3",
"sense": "removal of stress and discomfort",
"word": "liss"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 38 1 2 1 1 2 3",
"sense": "removal of stress and discomfort",
"word": "respite"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "B@Sternum-PalmDown-B@Chest-PalmDown B@Trunk-PalmDown-B@Abdomen-PalmDown",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rāḥa",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَاحَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḵfīf",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "تَخْفِيف"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paljóhka",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "палёгка"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abljahčénnje",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "аблягчэ́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oblekčenie",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "облекчение"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "consol"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alleujament"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiěchú",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "解除"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ānxīn",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "安心"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "humanitarian",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "救濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiùjì",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "救济"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "úleva"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lettelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opluchting"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "helpotus"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "huojennus"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soulagement"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "allégement"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alivio"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acougo"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erleichterung"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Entlastung"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anakoúfisi",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανακούφιση"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hakala",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הקלה"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "könnyítés"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "enyhítés"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "csillapítás"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faoiseamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sollievo"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"alt": "あんしん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "anshin",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "安心"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"alt": "きゅうさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyūsai",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "救済"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jego",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "제고"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ansim",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "안심"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "solacium"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberrātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "whakamāmātanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lettelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"english": "pain",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lindring"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"english": "pain",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lindring"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ulga"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alívio"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "allinyay"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ușurare"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alinare"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oblexčénije",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "облегче́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faochadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alivio"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desahogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "faraja"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "lättnad"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "from pain",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lindring"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "upaśamanaṁ",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "ఉపశమనం"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poléhšennja",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поле́гшення"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gollyngdod"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 24 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhyddhad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 20, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:",
"text": "Tony's face expressed relief, and Nettie sat silent for a moment until the vicar said “It was a generous impulse, but it may have been a momentary one,[…].”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 April 8, Philip Haigh, “Out of the current crisis we could see meaningful changes”, in Rail, page 56:",
"text": "DfT's action was greeted with great relief in many quarters.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The feeling associated with the removal of stress or discomfort."
],
"id": "en-relief-en-noun-h29CUjW8",
"links": [
[
"associate",
"associate"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "37 53 1 2 2 1 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oblekčenie",
"sense": "feeling associated with removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "облекчение"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 1 2 2 1 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "feeling associated with removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "consol"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 1 2 2 1 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "feeling associated with removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lettelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 1 2 2 1 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "feeling associated with removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "opluchting"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 1 2 2 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "feeling associated with removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "helpotus"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 1 2 2 1 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "feeling associated with removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soulagement"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 1 2 2 1 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feeling associated with removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erleichterung"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 1 2 2 1 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "feeling associated with removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "megkönnyebbülés"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 1 2 2 1 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "feeling associated with removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sollievo"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 1 2 2 1 2 2",
"alt": "あんしん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "anshin",
"sense": "feeling associated with removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "安心"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 1 2 2 1 2 2",
"alt": "あんしんかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "anshin kan",
"sense": "feeling associated with removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "安心感"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 1 2 2 1 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "feeling associated with removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "manawatau"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 1 2 2 1 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feeling associated with removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lättnad"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 1 2 2 1 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poléhšennja",
"sense": "feeling associated with removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поле́гшення"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Release from a post or duty, as when replaced by another."
],
"id": "en-relief-en-noun-D0ma8zgW",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 86 7 2 0 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "release from a post or duty, as when replaced by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "relève"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 86 7 2 0 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "release from a post or duty, as when replaced by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wyręka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 8 33 15 3 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 2 1 4 22 10 1 15 3 10 1 1 6 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 3 3 32 5 4 14 4 7 1 2 4 7 5",
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"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with American Sign Language translations",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 4 3 25 5 4 15 4 7 2 2 4 8 5",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 4 3 30 4 4 13 5 7 3 3 4 6 5",
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"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 3 3 23 5 2 27 3 7 1 2 4 7 4",
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"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 3 3 4 23 6 2 17 3 8 2 2 5 8 4",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 2 4 24 6 3 18 3 8 2 1 5 8 4",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 3 3 32 5 3 14 4 7 1 2 4 7 5",
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"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 4 3 25 5 2 19 4 7 2 2 4 7 5",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 3 3 3 22 9 2 20 3 7 2 2 5 7 5",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 5 41 9 4 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 3 4 30 8 3 13 4 7 1 3 4 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 2 3 4 23 6 2 20 3 8 2 2 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 4 4 4 25 5 2 13 5 8 3 3 7 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 4 3 23 5 2 16 3 9 3 4 4 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 3 4 3 33 4 3 11 5 8 2 3 6 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 2 4 3 25 5 3 16 4 7 2 2 5 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 3 3 32 5 3 14 4 7 1 2 4 7 5",
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"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 3 5 3 24 5 4 18 4 7 2 2 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 2 4 24 6 2 19 3 8 2 1 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 2 4 24 6 2 19 3 8 2 1 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 4 3 25 5 3 16 4 7 2 3 4 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 2 4 3 25 5 3 16 4 7 2 2 5 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 39 10 3 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 3 3 32 5 3 14 4 7 1 2 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 3 3 32 5 3 14 4 7 1 2 4 7 5",
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"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 3 3 32 5 3 14 4 7 1 2 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 3 3 32 5 4 14 4 7 1 2 4 7 5",
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"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 3 3 4 22 5 3 17 4 8 3 4 5 7 5",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 2 4 3 25 5 3 16 4 7 2 2 5 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 38 13 5 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Meru translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 4 3 25 5 3 15 4 7 2 3 4 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 1 4 28 6 2 16 2 9 1 1 5 9 4",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 3 4 3 25 5 3 15 4 7 2 2 5 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 3 3 30 5 3 14 5 8 1 2 4 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 6 37 10 6 29 5",
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"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 2 4 3 26 5 2 16 4 7 2 2 5 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 2 4 24 6 2 19 3 8 2 1 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 5 39 8 5 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 3 3 31 5 4 14 4 7 1 2 4 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 3 3 32 5 3 14 4 7 1 2 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 3 3 32 5 4 14 4 7 1 2 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 2 2 4 23 6 2 19 3 8 2 1 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 6 37 10 6 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 2 4 3 26 5 3 16 4 7 1 2 4 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 6 40 9 5 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 2 4 3 26 5 3 16 4 7 1 2 4 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 2 4 3 25 5 3 16 4 7 2 2 5 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 3 3 32 5 4 14 4 7 1 2 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 3 3 4 23 6 2 17 3 8 2 2 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Officer Schmidt can finally go home because his relief has arrived.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1963 February, “Motive Power Miscellany: London Midland Region”, in Modern Railways, page 136:",
"text": "At Leeds a relief crew was waiting—but without a relief locomotive; after some discussion, the new men offered to take on the A3. [...].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The person who takes over a shift for another."
],
"id": "en-relief-en-noun-1NY3WlsQ",
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 71 5 2 12 3",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"word": "stand-in"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 71 5 2 12 3",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"word": "substitute"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 71 5 2 12 3",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"word": "backup"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 71 5 2 12 3",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"word": "fill-in"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 71 5 2 12 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smjana",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смяна"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 71 5 2 12 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zástup"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 71 5 2 12 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"word": "vapauttaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 71 5 2 12 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "relève"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 71 5 2 12 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ablösung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 71 5 2 12 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"word": "helyettesítő"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 71 5 2 12 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"word": "váltó"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 71 5 2 12 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"word": "váltótárs"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 71 5 2 12 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"word": "felváltó"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 71 5 2 12 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sostituto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 71 5 2 12 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cambio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 71 5 2 12 3",
"alt": "こうたいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōtaisha",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"word": "交代者"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 71 5 2 12 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"word": "rīwhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 71 5 2 12 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wyręka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 71 5 2 12 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relevo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 71 5 2 12 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "avlösare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 71 5 2 12 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "avlösning"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 8 33 15 3 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 38 11 2 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Relief arrived quickly after the disaster.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1950 November, R. A. H. Weight, “A Railway Recorder in Southern England”, in Railway Magazine, page 772:",
"text": "On busy days, they also may be seen bowling along the Brighton main line, north of Keymer Junction, with a relief Newhaven boat express, […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aid or assistance offered in time of need."
],
"id": "en-relief-en-noun-X3vs~B9K",
"links": [
[
"Aid",
"aid"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 1 13 61 13 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pomošt",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "помощ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 1 13 61 13 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podpomagane",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подпомагане"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 1 13 61 13 2 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "(humanitární) pomoc"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 1 13 61 13 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"word": "hätäapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 1 13 61 13 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"word": "humanitaarinen apu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 1 13 61 13 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"word": "apu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 1 13 61 13 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hilfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 1 13 61 13 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unterstützung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 1 13 61 13 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beistand"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 1 13 61 13 2 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"word": "segély"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 1 13 61 13 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assistenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 1 13 61 13 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soccorso"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 1 13 61 13 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aiuto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 1 13 61 13 2 4",
"alt": "きゅうさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyūsai",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"word": "救済"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 1 13 61 13 2 4",
"alt": "きゅうえん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyūen",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"word": "救援"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 1 13 61 13 2 4",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "çar",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"word": "چار"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 1 13 61 13 2 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "subsidium"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 1 13 61 13 2 4",
"code": "mer",
"lang": "Meru",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"word": "gikeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 1 13 61 13 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "auxílio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 1 13 61 13 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assistência humanitária"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 1 13 61 13 2 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asistență umanitară"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 1 13 61 13 2 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ajutor umanitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 1 13 61 13 2 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faochadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 1 13 61 13 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ayuda humanitaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 1 13 61 13 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "auxilio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 1 13 61 13 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asistencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 1 13 61 13 2 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"word": "faraja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 1 13 61 13 2 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nödhjälp"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 1 13 61 13 2 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bistånd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 97 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aid or assistance offered in time of need",
"word": "helpotus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 97 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aid or assistance offered in time of need",
"word": "avustus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 97 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aid or assistance offered in time of need",
"word": "apu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 97 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aid or assistance offered in time of need",
"word": "hätäapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 97 1 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "aid or assistance offered in time of need",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nothilfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 97 1 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "aid or assistance offered in time of need",
"word": "segítség"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 97 1 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "aid or assistance offered in time of need",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuascailt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 97 1 1 0",
"alt": "きゅうさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyūsai",
"sense": "aid or assistance offered in time of need",
"word": "救済"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 97 1 1 0",
"alt": "きゅうえん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyūen",
"sense": "aid or assistance offered in time of need",
"word": "救援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 97 1 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "aid or assistance offered in time of need",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "subsidium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 97 1 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "aid or assistance offered in time of need",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nödhjälp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 97 1 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "aid or assistance offered in time of need",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bistånd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Court-ordered compensation, aid, or protection, a redress."
],
"id": "en-relief-en-noun-tcMf-HG5",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"compensation",
"compensation"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"redress",
"redress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Court-ordered compensation, aid, or protection, a redress."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 6 82 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: court-ordered compensation, aid, or protection, redress",
"word": "korvaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 6 82 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: court-ordered compensation, aid, or protection, redress",
"word": "hyvitys"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 6 82 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: court-ordered compensation, aid, or protection, redress",
"word": "helpotus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 6 82 2 3",
"alt": "ほうてききゅうさい",
"code": "ja",
"english": "legal relief",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōteki kyūsai",
"sense": "law: court-ordered compensation, aid, or protection, redress",
"word": "法的救済"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 6 82 2 3",
"alt": "ばいしょう",
"code": "ja",
"english": "compensation",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "baishō",
"sense": "law: court-ordered compensation, aid, or protection, redress",
"word": "賠償"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 6 82 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "law: court-ordered compensation, aid, or protection, redress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skadestånd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 8 33 15 3 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 2 4 18 6 2 28 2 8 2 1 5 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 1 4 17 6 1 14 1 9 1 1 5 8 4 0 3 1 0 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 38 11 2 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 3 3 23 5 2 27 3 7 1 2 4 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 3 3 3 22 9 2 20 3 7 2 2 5 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 2 3 4 23 6 2 20 3 8 2 2 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 2 2 4 23 6 2 19 3 8 2 1 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lowering of a tax through special provisions; tax relief."
],
"id": "en-relief-en-noun-HCi9Stq1",
"links": [
[
"lowering",
"lowering"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"provisions",
"provision"
],
[
"tax relief",
"tax relief"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 42 0 58 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reduction in tax",
"word": "verohelpotus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 42 0 58 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reduction in tax",
"word": "adókönnyítés"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 42 0 58 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reduction in tax",
"word": "adóelengedés"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 42 0 58 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reduction in tax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgravio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 42 0 58 0",
"alt": "げんぜい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genzei",
"sense": "reduction in tax",
"word": "減税"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 42 0 58 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reduction in tax",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skattelättnad"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A certain fine or composition paid by the heir of a tenant upon the death of the ancestor."
],
"id": "en-relief-en-noun-riyrJI7W",
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"heir",
"heir"
],
[
"tenant",
"tenant"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 8 2 10 5 7 3 58",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "composition on heir",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "relevium"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈliːf/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-relief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-relief.ogg/En-us-relief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-relief.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "42 47 1 2 2 1 2 3",
"sense": "feeling of removal of stress and discomfort",
"word": "ease"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 47 1 2 2 1 2 3",
"sense": "feeling of removal of stress and discomfort",
"word": "alleviation"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 47 1 2 2 1 2 3",
"sense": "feeling of removal of stress and discomfort",
"word": "liss"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"relief"
],
"word": "relief"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "high relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "low relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "counter-relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mid relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relief map"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sunk relief"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "rilievo"
},
"expansion": "Italian rilievo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "relevō",
"4": "",
"5": "to raise"
},
"expansion": "Latin relevō (“to raise”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian rilievo, from rilevare (“to raise”), from Latin relevō (“to raise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reliefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "relief (countable and uncountable, plural reliefs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 4 4 2 8 2 3 3 4 24 27 5 4 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sculpture",
"orig": "en:Sculpture",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A method of sculpture or other artwork in which shapes or figures protrude from a flat background."
],
"id": "en-relief-en-noun-eBZ7HdSV",
"links": [
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"sculpture",
"sculpture"
],
[
"artwork",
"artwork"
],
[
"protrude",
"protrude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A method of sculpture or other artwork in which shapes or figures protrude from a flat background."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 4 4 2 8 2 3 3 4 24 27 5 4 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sculpture",
"orig": "en:Sculpture",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sculpture or other artwork made with such a method."
],
"id": "en-relief-en-noun-TqebuYbE",
"links": [
[
"sculpture",
"sculpture"
],
[
"artwork",
"artwork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A sculpture or other artwork made with such a method."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 6 5 11 4 6 5 7 6 5 16 5 5 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Artistic works",
"orig": "en:Artistic works",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The apparent difference in elevation in the surface of a painting or drawing made noticeable by a variation in light or color."
],
"id": "en-relief-en-noun-QEVv9C7c",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 1 74 12 5 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "relefnost",
"sense": "apparent difference in elevation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "релефност"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 74 12 5 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpǎknalost",
"sense": "apparent difference in elevation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изпъкналост"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 74 12 5 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "apparent difference in elevation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 74 12 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "apparent difference in elevation",
"word": "syvyysvaikutelma"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 74 12 5 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "apparent difference in elevation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 74 12 5 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "apparent difference in elevation",
"word": "kontraszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 74 12 5 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "apparent difference in elevation",
"word": "mélység"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 74 12 5 1",
"alt": "うきぼりてきこうか",
"code": "ja",
"english": "an effect like relief carving",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ukiboriteki kōka",
"sense": "apparent difference in elevation",
"word": "浮彫的効果"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 74 12 5 1",
"alt": "りったいがほう",
"code": "ja",
"english": "a 3-D drawing or painting technique",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rittai gahō",
"sense": "apparent difference in elevation",
"word": "立体画法"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the relief on that part of the Earth's surface",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1947 January and February, “A Winter's Day on the Tyneside”, in Railway Magazine, page 29, photo caption:",
"text": "The approach to Newcastle (Central) Station from the north after a heavy snowfall. The complicated track layout is thrown into clear relief by the snow [referring to dark rails poking through the snow]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The difference of elevations on a surface."
],
"id": "en-relief-en-noun-iCULcfBq",
"links": [
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 6 83 4 4",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"word": "texture"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 6 83 4 4",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"word": "topography"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 6 83 4 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "relʹjéf",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рэлье́ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 6 83 4 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "relef",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "релеф"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 6 83 4 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 6 83 4 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reliéf"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 6 83 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reliëf"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 6 83 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"word": "pinnanmuoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 6 83 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"word": "korkeusero"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 6 83 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"word": "reliefi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 6 83 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 6 83 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 6 83 4 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anáglyfo",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"word": "ανάγλυφο"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 6 83 4 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"word": "תבלוטת"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 6 83 4 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tivlotet",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"word": "תִּבְלֹטֶת"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 6 83 4 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tɑvlit",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"word": "תבליט"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 6 83 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"word": "domborzat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 6 83 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"word": "domborulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 6 83 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"word": "kiemelkedés"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 6 83 4 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rilievo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 6 83 4 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sopraelevazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 6 83 4 4",
"alt": "きふく",
"code": "ja",
"english": "rises and dips",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kifuku",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"word": "起伏"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 6 83 4 4",
"alt": "こうてい",
"code": "ja",
"english": "highs and lows",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōtei",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"word": "高低"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 6 83 4 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reljefs"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 6 83 4 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "reljef",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "релјеф"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 6 83 4 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"word": "bentuk bumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 6 83 4 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"word": "āhua matawhenua"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 6 83 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relevo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 6 83 4 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 6 83 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "relʹjéf",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "релье́ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 6 83 4 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reljef"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 6 83 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relieve"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 6 83 4 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 6 83 4 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "relʹjéf",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рельє́ф"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXIV, page 41:",
"text": "And is it that the haze of grief\nHath stretch’d my former joy so great?\nThe lowness of the present state,\nThat sets the past in this relief?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relative distinctness, perceived difference due to contrast."
],
"id": "en-relief-en-noun-c832411I",
"links": [
[
"Relative",
"relative"
],
[
"distinctness",
"distinctness"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"difference",
"difference"
],
[
"contrast",
"contrast"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "en:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The supposed projection of a charge from the surface of a field, indicated by shading on the sinister and lower sides."
],
"id": "en-relief-en-noun-yVZZij0O",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"shading",
"shading"
],
[
"sinister",
"sinister"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) The supposed projection of a charge from the surface of a field, indicated by shading on the sinister and lower sides."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈliːf/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-relief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-relief.ogg/En-us-relief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-relief.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "embossing"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reliev"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naqš nāfir",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَقْش نَافِر"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙelyef",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "ռելյեֆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "baṙelyef",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "բառելյեֆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "relʹjéf",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рэлье́ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "barelʹjéf",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барэлье́ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "reléf",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реле́ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúdiāo",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "浮雕"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reliéf"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reliëf"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "reliefo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "reljeef"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "bareljeef"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "reliefi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "korkokuva"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "kohokuva"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "reliepi",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "რელიეფი"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anáglyfo",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ανάγλυφο"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ektúpōma",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἐκτύπωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tavlit",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "תבליט"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "dombormű"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lágmynd"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rilíf"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rilievo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bassorilievo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"alt": "うきぼり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ukibori",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "浮き彫り"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rirīfu",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "リリーフ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rerīfu",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "レリーフ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "jom lakk lean",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "ចម្លាក់លៀន"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "jom lakk phos",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "ចម្លាក់ផុស"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bujo",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "부조"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reljefs"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cilnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reljefas"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "reljef",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "релјеф"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "relieff"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "relieff"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relevo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "basorelief"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "altorelief"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "relʹjéf",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "релье́ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "barelʹjéf",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барелье́ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рељеф"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "reljef"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reliéf"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relieve"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "kabartma"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "rölyef"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "barelʹjéf",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барельє́ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "relʹjéf",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рельє́ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "рhù điêu"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 43 12 1 2 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerfwedd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"relief"
],
"word": "relief"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "rilievo"
},
"expansion": "Italian rilievo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "relevō",
"4": "",
"5": "to raise"
},
"expansion": "Latin relevō (“to raise”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian rilievo, from rilevare (“to raise”), from Latin relevō (“to raise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more relief",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most relief",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "relief (comparative more relief, superlative most relief)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Characterized by surface inequalities."
],
"id": "en-relief-en-adj--p596MMw",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a surface) Characterized by surface inequalities."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a surface"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or used in letterpress."
],
"id": "en-relief-en-adj-WK70~EJO",
"links": [
[
"letterpress",
"letterpress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈliːf/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-relief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-relief.ogg/En-us-relief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-relief.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"relief"
],
"word": "relief"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːf",
"Rhymes:English/iːf/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Meru translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Artistic works",
"en:Sculpture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ancillary relief"
},
{
"word": "breathe a sigh of relief"
},
{
"word": "comic relief"
},
{
"word": "corollary relief"
},
{
"word": "debt relief"
},
{
"word": "high relief"
},
{
"word": "hydrostatic pressure relief system"
},
{
"word": "indoor relief"
},
{
"word": "judicial relief"
},
{
"word": "low relief"
},
{
"word": "outdoor relief"
},
{
"word": "out-relief"
},
{
"word": "pain relief"
},
{
"word": "poor relief"
},
{
"word": "prayer for relief"
},
{
"word": "relief agency"
},
{
"word": "relief drinking"
},
{
"word": "relief pitcher"
},
{
"word": "relief printing"
},
{
"word": "relief teacher"
},
{
"word": "relief tube"
},
{
"word": "relief valve"
},
{
"word": "relief worker"
},
{
"word": "relieve"
},
{
"word": "sigh of relief"
},
{
"word": "strain relief"
},
{
"word": "tax relief"
},
{
"word": "that's a relief"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "relief",
"4": "",
"5": "assistance"
},
"expansion": "Old French relief (“assistance”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "relever",
"4": "",
"5": "to relieve"
},
"expansion": "Old French relever (“to relieve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "relevare",
"4": "",
"5": "to raise up, make light"
},
"expansion": "Latin relevare (“to raise up, make light”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French relief (“assistance”), from Old French relever (“to relieve”), from Latin relevare (“to raise up, make light”). See also relieve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reliefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "relief (countable and uncountable, plural reliefs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I sighed with relief when I found out that my daughter hadn't got lost, but was waiting for me at home.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "Although the Celebrity was almost impervious to sarcasm, he was now beginning to exhibit visible signs of uneasiness,[…]. It was with a palpable relief that he heard the first warning notes of the figure.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The removal of stress or discomfort."
],
"links": [
[
"stress",
"stress"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 20, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:",
"text": "Tony's face expressed relief, and Nettie sat silent for a moment until the vicar said “It was a generous impulse, but it may have been a momentary one,[…].”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 April 8, Philip Haigh, “Out of the current crisis we could see meaningful changes”, in Rail, page 56:",
"text": "DfT's action was greeted with great relief in many quarters.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The feeling associated with the removal of stress or discomfort."
],
"links": [
[
"associate",
"associate"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Release from a post or duty, as when replaced by another."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Officer Schmidt can finally go home because his relief has arrived.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1963 February, “Motive Power Miscellany: London Midland Region”, in Modern Railways, page 136:",
"text": "At Leeds a relief crew was waiting—but without a relief locomotive; after some discussion, the new men offered to take on the A3. [...].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The person who takes over a shift for another."
],
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Relief arrived quickly after the disaster.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1950 November, R. A. H. Weight, “A Railway Recorder in Southern England”, in Railway Magazine, page 772:",
"text": "On busy days, they also may be seen bowling along the Brighton main line, north of Keymer Junction, with a relief Newhaven boat express, […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aid or assistance offered in time of need."
],
"links": [
[
"Aid",
"aid"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Court-ordered compensation, aid, or protection, a redress."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"compensation",
"compensation"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"redress",
"redress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Court-ordered compensation, aid, or protection, a redress."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lowering of a tax through special provisions; tax relief."
],
"links": [
[
"lowering",
"lowering"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"provisions",
"provision"
],
[
"tax relief",
"tax relief"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A certain fine or composition paid by the heir of a tenant upon the death of the ancestor."
],
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"heir",
"heir"
],
[
"tenant",
"tenant"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈliːf/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-relief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-relief.ogg/En-us-relief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-relief.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "removal of stress and discomfort",
"word": "ease"
},
{
"sense": "removal of stress and discomfort",
"word": "alleviation"
},
{
"sense": "removal of stress and discomfort",
"word": "liss"
},
{
"sense": "removal of stress and discomfort",
"word": "respite"
},
{
"sense": "feeling of removal of stress and discomfort",
"word": "ease"
},
{
"sense": "feeling of removal of stress and discomfort",
"word": "alleviation"
},
{
"sense": "feeling of removal of stress and discomfort",
"word": "liss"
},
{
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"word": "stand-in"
},
{
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"word": "substitute"
},
{
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"word": "backup"
},
{
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"word": "fill-in"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "B@Sternum-PalmDown-B@Chest-PalmDown B@Trunk-PalmDown-B@Abdomen-PalmDown",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rāḥa",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَاحَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḵfīf",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "تَخْفِيف"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paljóhka",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "палёгка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abljahčénnje",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "аблягчэ́нне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oblekčenie",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "облекчение"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "consol"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alleujament"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiěchú",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "解除"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ānxīn",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "安心"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "humanitarian",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "救濟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiùjì",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "救济"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "úleva"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lettelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opluchting"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "helpotus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "huojennus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soulagement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "allégement"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alivio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acougo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erleichterung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Entlastung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anakoúfisi",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανακούφιση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hakala",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הקלה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "könnyítés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "enyhítés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "csillapítás"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faoiseamh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sollievo"
},
{
"alt": "あんしん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "anshin",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "安心"
},
{
"alt": "きゅうさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyūsai",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "救済"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jego",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "제고"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ansim",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "안심"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "solacium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aberrātiō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "whakamāmātanga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lettelse"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"english": "pain",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lindring"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"english": "pain",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lindring"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ulga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alívio"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "allinyay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ușurare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alinare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oblexčénije",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "облегче́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faochadh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alivio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desahogo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "faraja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "lättnad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "from pain",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lindring"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "upaśamanaṁ",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "ఉపశమనం"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poléhšennja",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поле́гшення"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gollyngdod"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhyddhad"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oblekčenie",
"sense": "feeling associated with removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "облекчение"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "feeling associated with removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "consol"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "feeling associated with removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lettelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "feeling associated with removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "opluchting"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "feeling associated with removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "helpotus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "feeling associated with removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soulagement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feeling associated with removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erleichterung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "feeling associated with removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "megkönnyebbülés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "feeling associated with removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sollievo"
},
{
"alt": "あんしん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "anshin",
"sense": "feeling associated with removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "安心"
},
{
"alt": "あんしんかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "anshin kan",
"sense": "feeling associated with removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "安心感"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "feeling associated with removal of stress or discomfort",
"word": "manawatau"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feeling associated with removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lättnad"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poléhšennja",
"sense": "feeling associated with removal of stress or discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поле́гшення"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "release from a post or duty, as when replaced by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "relève"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "release from a post or duty, as when replaced by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wyręka"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smjana",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смяна"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zástup"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"word": "vapauttaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "relève"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ablösung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"word": "helyettesítő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"word": "váltó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"word": "váltótárs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"word": "felváltó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sostituto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cambio"
},
{
"alt": "こうたいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōtaisha",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"word": "交代者"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"word": "rīwhi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wyręka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relevo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "avlösare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who takes over a shift",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "avlösning"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pomošt",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "помощ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podpomagane",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подпомагане"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "(humanitární) pomoc"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"word": "hätäapu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"word": "humanitaarinen apu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"word": "apu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hilfe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unterstützung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beistand"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"word": "segély"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assistenza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soccorso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aiuto"
},
{
"alt": "きゅうさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyūsai",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"word": "救済"
},
{
"alt": "きゅうえん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyūen",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"word": "救援"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "çar",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"word": "چار"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "subsidium"
},
{
"code": "mer",
"lang": "Meru",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"word": "gikeno"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "auxílio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assistência humanitária"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asistență umanitară"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ajutor umanitar"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faochadh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ayuda humanitaria"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "auxilio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asistencia"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"word": "faraja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nödhjälp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "humanitarian aid or assistance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bistånd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aid or assistance offered in time of need",
"word": "helpotus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aid or assistance offered in time of need",
"word": "avustus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aid or assistance offered in time of need",
"word": "apu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aid or assistance offered in time of need",
"word": "hätäapu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "aid or assistance offered in time of need",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nothilfe"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "aid or assistance offered in time of need",
"word": "segítség"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "aid or assistance offered in time of need",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuascailt"
},
{
"alt": "きゅうさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyūsai",
"sense": "aid or assistance offered in time of need",
"word": "救済"
},
{
"alt": "きゅうえん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyūen",
"sense": "aid or assistance offered in time of need",
"word": "救援"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "aid or assistance offered in time of need",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "subsidium"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "aid or assistance offered in time of need",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nödhjälp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "aid or assistance offered in time of need",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bistånd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: court-ordered compensation, aid, or protection, redress",
"word": "korvaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: court-ordered compensation, aid, or protection, redress",
"word": "hyvitys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: court-ordered compensation, aid, or protection, redress",
"word": "helpotus"
},
{
"alt": "ほうてききゅうさい",
"code": "ja",
"english": "legal relief",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōteki kyūsai",
"sense": "law: court-ordered compensation, aid, or protection, redress",
"word": "法的救済"
},
{
"alt": "ばいしょう",
"code": "ja",
"english": "compensation",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "baishō",
"sense": "law: court-ordered compensation, aid, or protection, redress",
"word": "賠償"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "law: court-ordered compensation, aid, or protection, redress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skadestånd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reduction in tax",
"word": "verohelpotus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reduction in tax",
"word": "adókönnyítés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reduction in tax",
"word": "adóelengedés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reduction in tax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgravio"
},
{
"alt": "げんぜい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genzei",
"sense": "reduction in tax",
"word": "減税"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reduction in tax",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skattelättnad"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "composition on heir",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "relevium"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"relief"
],
"word": "relief"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːf",
"Rhymes:English/iːf/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Artistic works",
"en:Sculpture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "counter-relief"
},
{
"word": "high relief"
},
{
"word": "low relief"
},
{
"word": "mid relief"
},
{
"word": "relief map"
},
{
"word": "sunk relief"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "rilievo"
},
"expansion": "Italian rilievo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "relevō",
"4": "",
"5": "to raise"
},
"expansion": "Latin relevō (“to raise”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian rilievo, from rilevare (“to raise”), from Latin relevō (“to raise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reliefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "relief (countable and uncountable, plural reliefs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A method of sculpture or other artwork in which shapes or figures protrude from a flat background."
],
"links": [
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"sculpture",
"sculpture"
],
[
"artwork",
"artwork"
],
[
"protrude",
"protrude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A method of sculpture or other artwork in which shapes or figures protrude from a flat background."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A sculpture or other artwork made with such a method."
],
"links": [
[
"sculpture",
"sculpture"
],
[
"artwork",
"artwork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A sculpture or other artwork made with such a method."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The apparent difference in elevation in the surface of a painting or drawing made noticeable by a variation in light or color."
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the relief on that part of the Earth's surface",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1947 January and February, “A Winter's Day on the Tyneside”, in Railway Magazine, page 29, photo caption:",
"text": "The approach to Newcastle (Central) Station from the north after a heavy snowfall. The complicated track layout is thrown into clear relief by the snow [referring to dark rails poking through the snow]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The difference of elevations on a surface."
],
"links": [
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXIV, page 41:",
"text": "And is it that the haze of grief\nHath stretch’d my former joy so great?\nThe lowness of the present state,\nThat sets the past in this relief?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relative distinctness, perceived difference due to contrast."
],
"links": [
[
"Relative",
"relative"
],
[
"distinctness",
"distinctness"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"difference",
"difference"
],
[
"contrast",
"contrast"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"The supposed projection of a charge from the surface of a field, indicated by shading on the sinister and lower sides."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"shading",
"shading"
],
[
"sinister",
"sinister"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) The supposed projection of a charge from the surface of a field, indicated by shading on the sinister and lower sides."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈliːf/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-relief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-relief.ogg/En-us-relief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-relief.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "embossing"
},
{
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"word": "texture"
},
{
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"word": "topography"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reliev"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naqš nāfir",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَقْش نَافِر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙelyef",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "ռելյեֆ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "baṙelyef",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "բառելյեֆ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "relʹjéf",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рэлье́ф"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "barelʹjéf",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барэлье́ф"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "reléf",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реле́ф"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relleu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúdiāo",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "浮雕"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reliéf"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "relief"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reliëf"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "reliefo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "reljeef"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "bareljeef"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "reliefi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "korkokuva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "kohokuva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relief"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "reliepi",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "რელიეფი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Relief"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anáglyfo",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ανάγλυφο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ektúpōma",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἐκτύπωμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tavlit",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "תבליט"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "relief"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "dombormű"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lágmynd"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "relief"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rilíf"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rilievo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bassorilievo"
},
{
"alt": "うきぼり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ukibori",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "浮き彫り"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rirīfu",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "リリーフ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rerīfu",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "レリーフ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "jom lakk lean",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "ចម្លាក់លៀន"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "jom lakk phos",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "ចម្លាក់ផុស"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bujo",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "부조"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reljefs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cilnis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reljefas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "reljef",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "релјеф"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "relieff"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "relieff"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relief"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relevo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "relief"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "basorelief"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "altorelief"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "relʹjéf",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "релье́ф"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "barelʹjéf",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барелье́ф"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рељеф"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "reljef"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reliéf"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relief"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relieve"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "relief"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "kabartma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "rölyef"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "barelʹjéf",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барельє́ф"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "relʹjéf",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рельє́ф"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"word": "рhù điêu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of artwork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerfwedd"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "relefnost",
"sense": "apparent difference in elevation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "релефност"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpǎknalost",
"sense": "apparent difference in elevation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изпъкналост"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "apparent difference in elevation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relleu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "apparent difference in elevation",
"word": "syvyysvaikutelma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "apparent difference in elevation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relief"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "apparent difference in elevation",
"word": "kontraszt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "apparent difference in elevation",
"word": "mélység"
},
{
"alt": "うきぼりてきこうか",
"code": "ja",
"english": "an effect like relief carving",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ukiboriteki kōka",
"sense": "apparent difference in elevation",
"word": "浮彫的効果"
},
{
"alt": "りったいがほう",
"code": "ja",
"english": "a 3-D drawing or painting technique",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rittai gahō",
"sense": "apparent difference in elevation",
"word": "立体画法"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "relʹjéf",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рэлье́ф"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "relef",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "релеф"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relleu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reliéf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reliëf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"word": "pinnanmuoto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"word": "korkeusero"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"word": "reliefi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relief"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Relief"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anáglyfo",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"word": "ανάγλυφο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"word": "תבלוטת"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tivlotet",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"word": "תִּבְלֹטֶת"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tɑvlit",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"word": "תבליט"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"word": "domborzat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"word": "domborulat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"word": "kiemelkedés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rilievo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sopraelevazione"
},
{
"alt": "きふく",
"code": "ja",
"english": "rises and dips",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kifuku",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"word": "起伏"
},
{
"alt": "こうてい",
"code": "ja",
"english": "highs and lows",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōtei",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"word": "高低"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reljefs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "reljef",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "релјеф"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"word": "bentuk bumi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"word": "āhua matawhenua"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relevo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "relief"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "relʹjéf",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "релье́ф"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reljef"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relieve"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "relief"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "relʹjéf",
"sense": "difference of elevations on a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рельє́ф"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"relief"
],
"word": "relief"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːf",
"Rhymes:English/iːf/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Artistic works",
"en:Sculpture"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "rilievo"
},
"expansion": "Italian rilievo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "relevō",
"4": "",
"5": "to raise"
},
"expansion": "Latin relevō (“to raise”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian rilievo, from rilevare (“to raise”), from Latin relevō (“to raise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more relief",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most relief",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "relief (comparative more relief, superlative most relief)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Characterized by surface inequalities."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a surface) Characterized by surface inequalities."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a surface"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or used in letterpress."
],
"links": [
[
"letterpress",
"letterpress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈliːf/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-relief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-relief.ogg/En-us-relief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-relief.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"relief"
],
"word": "relief"
}
Download raw JSONL data for relief meaning in English (48.2kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"relief"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "relief",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.