See substitute in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for substitute meaning in English (40.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bisubstituted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chlorosubstituted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cryosubstituted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disubstituted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heterosubstituted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "homosubstituted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monosubstituted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multisubstituted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonsubstituted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pentasubstituted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "persubstituted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polysubstituted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tetrasubstituted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trisubstituted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unsubstituted"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "substituten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English substituten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "substitutus"
},
"expansion": "Latin substitutus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "substituō"
},
"expansion": "substituō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English substituten, from Latin substitutus, past participle of substituō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substitutes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "substituting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "substituted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "substituted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "substitute (third-person singular simple present substitutes, present participle substituting, simple past and past participle substituted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub‧sti‧tute"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 22 3 10 19 11 11 10 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 2 8 12 16 17 17 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I had no shallots so I substituted onion.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use in place of something else, with the same function."
],
"id": "en-substitute-en-verb-ltojiwiF",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"in place of",
"in place of"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To use in place of something else, with the same function."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 22 3 10 19 11 11 10 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 2 8 12 16 17 17 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I had to substitute new parts for the old ones.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use X in place of Y."
],
"id": "en-substitute-en-verb-wvdjbFlt",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, in the phrase \"substitute X for Y\") To use X in place of Y."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the phrase \"substitute X for Y\""
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 51 26 2 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to use X in place of Y",
"word": "dəyişmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 51 26 2 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to use X in place of Y",
"word": "dəyişdirmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 51 26 2 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to use X in place of Y",
"word": "əvəz etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 51 26 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sménjam",
"sense": "to use X in place of Y",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сме́ням"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 51 26 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to use X in place of Y",
"word": "korvata"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 51 26 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to use X in place of Y",
"word": "pótol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 22 3 10 19 11 11 10 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 2 8 12 16 17 17 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I had to substitute old parts with the new ones.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use Y in place of X; to replace X with Y."
],
"id": "en-substitute-en-verb-6JwuDImI",
"links": [
[
"replace",
"replace"
]
],
"qualifier": "formerly proscribed",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, formerly proscribed, in the phrase \"substitute X with/by Y\") To use Y in place of X; to replace X with Y."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the phrase \"substitute X with/by Y\""
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 23 75 1 1",
"sense": "to replace X with Y",
"word": "exchange"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 29 60 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to replace X with Y — see also replace",
"word": "korvata"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 29 60 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to replace X with Y — see also replace",
"word": "lecserél"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 29 60 4 1",
"alt": "とりかえる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "torikaeru",
"sense": "to replace X with Y — see also replace",
"word": "取り替える"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 29 60 4 1",
"alt": "こうかんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōkan suru",
"sense": "to replace X with Y — see also replace",
"word": "交換する"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was playing poorly and was substituted after twenty minutes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 April 11, Phil McNulty, “Liverpool 3 - 0 Man City”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Mario Balotelli replaced Tevez but his contribution was so negligible that he suffered the indignity of being substituted himself as time ran out, a development that encapsulated a wretched 90 minutes for City and boss Roberto Mancini.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove (a player) from the field of play and bring on another in his place."
],
"id": "en-substitute-en-verb-wHjc6O98",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"field of play",
"field of play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sports) To remove (a player) from the field of play and bring on another in his place."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 87 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sménjam",
"sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сме́ням"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 87 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
"word": "canviar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 87 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
"word": "substituir"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 87 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
"word": "udskifte"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 87 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
"word": "vaihtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 87 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
"word": "panna vaihtoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 87 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
"word": "korvata"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 87 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
"word": "auswechseln"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 87 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "allázo",
"sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
"word": "αλλάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 87 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
"word": "lecserél"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 87 0",
"alt": "こうたいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōtai suru",
"sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
"word": "交代する"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1987, James Tobin, Essays in Economics, Vol. 2, page 75",
"text": "Accumulation of wealth by this route may substitute for personal saving.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To serve as a replacement (for someone or something)."
],
"id": "en-substitute-en-verb-ElWie25w",
"links": [
[
"replacement",
"replacement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To serve as a replacement (for someone or something)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 1 95",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to serve as a replacement",
"word": "anstataŭi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 1 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to serve as a replacement",
"word": "korvata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 1 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to serve as a replacement",
"word": "toimia sijaisena"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 1 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "for somebody, temporarily",
"sense": "to serve as a replacement",
"word": "sijaistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 1 95",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to serve as a replacement",
"word": "helyettesít"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌbstɪtʃuːt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌbstɪtut/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌbstɪtjut/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-substitute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-substitute.ogg/En-us-substitute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-substitute.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swap"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istabdala",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "اِسْتَبْدَلَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "əvəz etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaméstvam",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заме́ствам"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "substituir"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "doi⁶ tai³",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "代替"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàitì",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "代替"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tìdài",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "替代"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tì",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "替"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "nahradit"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "erstatte"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "substituere"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "vervangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "substitueren"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "anstataŭigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "korvata"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "mettre en place de"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "remplacer"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "substituer"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "substituír"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"alt": "+ durch",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "ersetzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypokathistó",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "υποκαθιστώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antikathistó",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "αντικαθιστώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anapliróno",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "αναπληρώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anthupallássō",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "ἀνθυπαλλάσσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "helyettesít"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "használ helyette"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "substitucar"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "sostituire"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"alt": "かえる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaeru",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "替える"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"alt": "かえる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaeru",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "代える"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"alt": "かわる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kawaru",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "替わる"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"alt": "daiyō suru, だいようする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "代用する"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daeyonghada",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "대용하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "substituō"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "whakakapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "podstawiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "zamienić"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "zastąpić"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "substituir"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "înlocui"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "substitui"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamenjátʹ",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заменя́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamenítʹ",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "замени́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "fill in",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zameščátʹ",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "замеща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamestítʹ",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "замести́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "надоместити"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "заменити"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "nadomjestiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zamijeniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "supstituirati"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "sustituir"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "substituir"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "ersätta"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "substituera"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaminjáty",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заміня́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 30 4 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "amnewid"
}
],
"word": "substitute"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "milk substitute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salt substitute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sheriff-substitute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "substitute teacher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sugar substitute"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "substituten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English substituten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "substitutus"
},
"expansion": "Latin substitutus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "substituō"
},
"expansion": "substituō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English substituten, from Latin substitutus, past participle of substituō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substitutes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "substitute (plural substitutes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub‧sti‧tute"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "alternate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "backup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "dummy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "makeshift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "reserve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "spare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "bench-warmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "body double"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "deputy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "double"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "ghost writer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "ghost band"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "ghost singer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "stunt double"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "stuntman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "stuntwoman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "understudy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "margarine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "soy milk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "sweetener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "tofu"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "alternative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "changeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "standby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "counterpart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "decoy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "substituend"
},
{
"word": "substituendum"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965, “The Tracks of My Tears”, in Going to a Go-Go, performed by Smokey Robinson and The Miracles",
"text": "Since you left me, if you see me with another girl / Seeming like I'm having fun / Although she may be cute, she's just a substitute / Because you're the permanent one",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Quentin Tarantino, Jackie Brown, spoken by Ordell Robbie (Samuel L. Jackson)",
"text": "Here we go. AK-47. The very best there is. When you absolutely, positively got to kill every motherfucker in the room, accept no substitutes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A replacement or stand-in for something that achieves a similar result or purpose."
],
"id": "en-substitute-en-noun-0UYucglU",
"links": [
[
"stand-in",
"stand-in"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "substituend"
},
{
"word": "surrogate"
},
{
"word": "substitute"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "əvəz"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "-orde"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaméstnik",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заме́стник"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamestítel",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "замести́тел"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "adanetliyvsdisgi",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗᏍᎩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "náhrada"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "náhradník"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "erstatning"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "surrogat"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vervanger"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plaatsvervanger"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vervanging"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "eo",
"english": "thing",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "anstataŭaĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "anstataŭulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "sijainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of things, never people",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "korvike"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "varaosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remplaçant"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čamnacvlebeli",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "ჩამნაცვლებელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čanacvla",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "ჩანაცვლა"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ersatz"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anaplirotís",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "αναπληρωτής"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antikatastátis",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "αντικαταστάτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"note": "object",
"roman": "ypokatástato",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υποκατάστατο"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pratyāmnāy",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रत्याम्नाय"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "-helyettesítő"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "-pótlék"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "-pótló"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "pótszer"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sostituto"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rimpiazzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"alt": "だいたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daitai",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "代替"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vicārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicāria"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vietnieks"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vietniece"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zamena",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "замена"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "whakakapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "kaitiriwā"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "whākapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "nrn",
"lang": "Norn",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "tilvid"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substytut"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zamiennik"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zastępnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odpowiednik"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substituto"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "înlocuitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "locțiitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substituent"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substituitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of things, never people",
"roman": "zamenítelʹ",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "замени́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaména",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заме́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "surrogát",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суррога́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "надоместак"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "замена"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadomjestak"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "supstitut"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zamjena"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadomestek"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sustituto"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substituto"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "halili"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pratyāmnāyaṁ",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "ప్రత్యామ్నాయం"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "yedek"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 10 6 5 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zamina",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "заміна"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 22 3 10 19 11 11 10 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 2 8 12 16 17 17 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substitute teacher."
],
"id": "en-substitute-en-noun-r9XvzQ9q",
"links": [
[
"substitute teacher",
"substitute teacher"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 November 3, David Ornstein, “Macc Tel-Aviv 1 - 2 Stoke”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Dean Whitehead opened the scoring shortly after the break with a low finish and substitute Peter Crouch sealed the win with a tap-in.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A player who is available to replace another if the need arises, and who may or may not actually do so."
],
"id": "en-substitute-en-noun-B-KYnOri",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) A player who is available to replace another if the need arises, and who may or may not actually do so."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 4 77 12 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"word": "əvəzçi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 77 12 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smjána",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смя́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 77 12 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"word": "udskifter"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 77 12 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "udskifter"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 77 12 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"word": "vaihtopelaaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 77 12 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "suplente"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 77 12 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ersatzspieler"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 77 12 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Austauschspieler"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 77 12 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Auswechselspieler"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 77 12 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anapliromatikós",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αναπληρωματικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 77 12 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"word": "cserejátékos"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 77 12 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"word": "csere"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 77 12 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"word": "tartalék játékos"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 77 12 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"word": "tartalék"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 77 12 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ionadaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 77 12 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fear ionaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 77 12 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bean ionaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 77 12 2",
"alt": "ほけつ hoketsu",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"word": "補欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 77 12 2",
"alt": "ひかえ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikae",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"word": "控え"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 77 12 2",
"alt": "よび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yobi",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"word": "予備"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 77 12 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"word": "whakakapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 77 12 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "suplente"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 77 12 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaména",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заме́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 77 12 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "suplente"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 77 12 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "avbytare"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 77 12 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"word": "yedek oyuncu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"One who enlists for military service in the place of a conscript."
],
"id": "en-substitute-en-noun-5WBNrGWI",
"links": [
[
"enlist",
"enlist"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"conscript",
"conscript"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) One who enlists for military service in the place of a conscript."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "substitute good"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 3 10 19 11 11 10 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 2 8 12 16 17 17 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of substitute good."
],
"id": "en-substitute-en-noun-H~0wVVSJ",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"substitute good",
"substitute good#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) Abbreviation of substitute good."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌbstɪtʃuːt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌbstɪtut/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌbstɪtjut/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-substitute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-substitute.ogg/En-us-substitute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-substitute.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "fill-in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "ghost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "proxy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "replacement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "stand-in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "substitute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "surrogate"
}
],
"word": "substitute"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːt"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bisubstituted"
},
{
"word": "chlorosubstituted"
},
{
"word": "cryosubstituted"
},
{
"word": "disubstituted"
},
{
"word": "heterosubstituted"
},
{
"word": "homosubstituted"
},
{
"word": "monosubstituted"
},
{
"word": "multisubstituted"
},
{
"word": "nonsubstituted"
},
{
"word": "pentasubstituted"
},
{
"word": "persubstituted"
},
{
"word": "polysubstituted"
},
{
"word": "tetrasubstituted"
},
{
"word": "trisubstituted"
},
{
"word": "unsubstituted"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "substituten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English substituten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "substitutus"
},
"expansion": "Latin substitutus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "substituō"
},
"expansion": "substituō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English substituten, from Latin substitutus, past participle of substituō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substitutes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "substituting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "substituted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "substituted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "substitute (third-person singular simple present substitutes, present participle substituting, simple past and past participle substituted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub‧sti‧tute"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I had no shallots so I substituted onion.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use in place of something else, with the same function."
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"in place of",
"in place of"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To use in place of something else, with the same function."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I had to substitute new parts for the old ones.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use X in place of Y."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, in the phrase \"substitute X for Y\") To use X in place of Y."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the phrase \"substitute X for Y\""
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English proscribed terms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I had to substitute old parts with the new ones.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use Y in place of X; to replace X with Y."
],
"links": [
[
"replace",
"replace"
]
],
"qualifier": "formerly proscribed",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, formerly proscribed, in the phrase \"substitute X with/by Y\") To use Y in place of X; to replace X with Y."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the phrase \"substitute X with/by Y\""
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was playing poorly and was substituted after twenty minutes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 April 11, Phil McNulty, “Liverpool 3 - 0 Man City”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Mario Balotelli replaced Tevez but his contribution was so negligible that he suffered the indignity of being substituted himself as time ran out, a development that encapsulated a wretched 90 minutes for City and boss Roberto Mancini.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove (a player) from the field of play and bring on another in his place."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"field of play",
"field of play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sports) To remove (a player) from the field of play and bring on another in his place."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1987, James Tobin, Essays in Economics, Vol. 2, page 75",
"text": "Accumulation of wealth by this route may substitute for personal saving.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To serve as a replacement (for someone or something)."
],
"links": [
[
"replacement",
"replacement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To serve as a replacement (for someone or something)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌbstɪtʃuːt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌbstɪtut/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌbstɪtjut/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-substitute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-substitute.ogg/En-us-substitute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-substitute.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to replace X with Y",
"word": "exchange"
},
{
"word": "swap"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istabdala",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "اِسْتَبْدَلَ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "əvəz etmək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaméstvam",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заме́ствам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "substituir"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "doi⁶ tai³",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "代替"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàitì",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "代替"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tìdài",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "替代"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tì",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "替"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "nahradit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "erstatte"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "substituere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "vervangen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "substitueren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "anstataŭigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "korvata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "mettre en place de"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "remplacer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "substituer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "substituír"
},
{
"alt": "+ durch",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "ersetzen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypokathistó",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "υποκαθιστώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antikathistó",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "αντικαθιστώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anapliróno",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "αναπληρώνω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anthupallássō",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "ἀνθυπαλλάσσω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "helyettesít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "használ helyette"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "substitucar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "sostituire"
},
{
"alt": "かえる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaeru",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "替える"
},
{
"alt": "かえる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaeru",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "代える"
},
{
"alt": "かわる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kawaru",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "替わる"
},
{
"alt": "かわる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kawaru",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "替わる"
},
{
"alt": "daiyō suru, だいようする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "代用する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daeyonghada",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "대용하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "substituō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "whakakapi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "podstawiać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "zamienić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "zastąpić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "substituir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "înlocui"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "substitui"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamenjátʹ",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заменя́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamenítʹ",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "замени́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "fill in",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zameščátʹ",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "замеща́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamestítʹ",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "замести́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "надоместити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "заменити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "nadomjestiti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zamijeniti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "supstituirati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "sustituir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "substituir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "ersätta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "substituera"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaminjáty",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заміня́ти"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to use in place of something else",
"word": "amnewid"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to use X in place of Y",
"word": "dəyişmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to use X in place of Y",
"word": "dəyişdirmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to use X in place of Y",
"word": "əvəz etmək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sménjam",
"sense": "to use X in place of Y",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сме́ням"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to use X in place of Y",
"word": "korvata"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to use X in place of Y",
"word": "pótol"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to replace X with Y — see also replace",
"word": "korvata"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to replace X with Y — see also replace",
"word": "lecserél"
},
{
"alt": "とりかえる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "torikaeru",
"sense": "to replace X with Y — see also replace",
"word": "取り替える"
},
{
"alt": "こうかんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōkan suru",
"sense": "to replace X with Y — see also replace",
"word": "交換する"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sménjam",
"sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сме́ням"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
"word": "canviar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
"word": "substituir"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
"word": "udskifte"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
"word": "vaihtaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
"word": "panna vaihtoon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
"word": "korvata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
"word": "auswechseln"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "allázo",
"sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
"word": "αλλάζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
"word": "lecserél"
},
{
"alt": "こうたいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōtai suru",
"sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
"word": "交代する"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to serve as a replacement",
"word": "anstataŭi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to serve as a replacement",
"word": "korvata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to serve as a replacement",
"word": "toimia sijaisena"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "for somebody, temporarily",
"sense": "to serve as a replacement",
"word": "sijaistaa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to serve as a replacement",
"word": "helyettesít"
}
],
"word": "substitute"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːt"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "milk substitute"
},
{
"word": "salt substitute"
},
{
"word": "sheriff-substitute"
},
{
"word": "substitute teacher"
},
{
"word": "sugar substitute"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "substituten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English substituten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "substitutus"
},
"expansion": "Latin substitutus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "substituō"
},
"expansion": "substituō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English substituten, from Latin substitutus, past participle of substituō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substitutes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "substitute (plural substitutes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub‧sti‧tute"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "alternate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "backup"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "dummy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "makeshift"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "reserve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "spare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "bench-warmer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "body double"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "deputy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "double"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "ghost writer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "ghost band"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "ghost singer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "stunt double"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "stuntman"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "stuntwoman"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "understudy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "margarine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "soy milk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "sweetener"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "tofu"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "alternative"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "changeling"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "standby"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "counterpart"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "decoy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "substituend"
},
{
"word": "substituendum"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965, “The Tracks of My Tears”, in Going to a Go-Go, performed by Smokey Robinson and The Miracles",
"text": "Since you left me, if you see me with another girl / Seeming like I'm having fun / Although she may be cute, she's just a substitute / Because you're the permanent one",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Quentin Tarantino, Jackie Brown, spoken by Ordell Robbie (Samuel L. Jackson)",
"text": "Here we go. AK-47. The very best there is. When you absolutely, positively got to kill every motherfucker in the room, accept no substitutes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A replacement or stand-in for something that achieves a similar result or purpose."
],
"links": [
[
"stand-in",
"stand-in"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "substituend"
},
{
"word": "surrogate"
},
{
"word": "substitute"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A substitute teacher."
],
"links": [
[
"substitute teacher",
"substitute teacher"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 November 3, David Ornstein, “Macc Tel-Aviv 1 - 2 Stoke”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Dean Whitehead opened the scoring shortly after the break with a low finish and substitute Peter Crouch sealed the win with a tap-in.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A player who is available to replace another if the need arises, and who may or may not actually do so."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) A player who is available to replace another if the need arises, and who may or may not actually do so."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"One who enlists for military service in the place of a conscript."
],
"links": [
[
"enlist",
"enlist"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"conscript",
"conscript"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) One who enlists for military service in the place of a conscript."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "substitute good"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"en:Economics"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of substitute good."
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"substitute good",
"substitute good#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) Abbreviation of substitute good."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌbstɪtʃuːt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌbstɪtut/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌbstɪtjut/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-substitute.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-substitute.ogg/En-us-substitute.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-substitute.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "fill-in"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "ghost"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "proxy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "replacement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "stand-in"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "substitute"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
"word": "surrogate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "əvəz"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "-orde"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaméstnik",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заме́стник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamestítel",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "замести́тел"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "adanetliyvsdisgi",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗᏍᎩ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "náhrada"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "náhradník"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "erstatning"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "surrogat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vervanger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plaatsvervanger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vervanging"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "thing",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "anstataŭaĵo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "anstataŭulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "sijainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of things, never people",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "korvike"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "varaosa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remplaçant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čamnacvlebeli",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "ჩამნაცვლებელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čanacvla",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "ჩანაცვლა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ersatz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anaplirotís",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "αναπληρωτής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antikatastátis",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "αντικαταστάτης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"note": "object",
"roman": "ypokatástato",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υποκατάστατο"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pratyāmnāy",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रत्याम्नाय"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "-helyettesítő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "-pótlék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "-pótló"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "pótszer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sostituto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rimpiazzo"
},
{
"alt": "だいたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daitai",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "代替"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vicārius"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicāria"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vietnieks"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vietniece"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zamena",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "замена"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "whakakapi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "kaitiriwā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "whākapi"
},
{
"code": "nrn",
"lang": "Norn",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "tilvid"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substytut"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zamiennik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zastępnik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odpowiednik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substituto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "înlocuitor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "locțiitor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substituent"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substituitor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of things, never people",
"roman": "zamenítelʹ",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "замени́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaména",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заме́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "surrogát",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суррога́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "надоместак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "замена"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadomjestak"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "supstitut"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zamjena"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadomestek"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sustituto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substituto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "substitut"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "halili"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pratyāmnāyaṁ",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "ప్రత్యామ్నాయం"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "yedek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zamina",
"sense": "replacement or stand-in",
"word": "заміна"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"word": "əvəzçi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smjána",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смя́на"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"word": "udskifter"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "udskifter"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"word": "vaihtopelaaja"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "suplente"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ersatzspieler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Austauschspieler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Auswechselspieler"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anapliromatikós",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αναπληρωματικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"word": "cserejátékos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"word": "csere"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"word": "tartalék játékos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"word": "tartalék"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ionadaí"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fear ionaid"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bean ionaid"
},
{
"alt": "ほけつ hoketsu",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"word": "補欠"
},
{
"alt": "ひかえ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikae",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"word": "控え"
},
{
"alt": "よび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yobi",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"word": "予備"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"word": "whakakapi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "suplente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaména",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заме́на"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "suplente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "avbytare"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "player who is available to replace another",
"word": "yedek oyuncu"
}
],
"word": "substitute"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.