"substitute" meaning in All languages combined

See substitute on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈsʌbstɪtʃuːt/ [UK], /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/ [UK], /ˈsʌbstɪtut/ [US], /ˈsʌbstɪtjut/ [US] Audio: en-us-substitute.ogg Forms: substitutes [plural]
Rhymes: -uːt Etymology: From Middle English substituten, from Latin substitutus, past participle of substituō. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|substituten}} Middle English substituten, {{der|en|la|substitutus}} Latin substitutus Head templates: {{en-noun}} substitute (plural substitutes)
  1. A replacement or stand-in for something that achieves a similar result or purpose. Synonyms: substituend, surrogate, substitute Translations (replacement or stand-in): əvəz (Azerbaijani), -orde (Basque), заме́стник (zaméstnik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), замести́тел (zamestítel) [masculine] (Bulgarian), substitut [masculine] (Catalan), ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗᏍᎩ (adanetliyvsdisgi) (Cherokee), náhrada [feminine] (Czech), náhradník [masculine] (Czech), erstatning [common-gender] (Danish), substitut [common-gender] (Danish), surrogat [neuter] (Danish), vervanger [masculine] (Dutch), plaatsvervanger [masculine] (Dutch), vervanging [feminine] (Dutch), anstataŭaĵo (english: thing) (Esperanto), anstataŭulo [person] (Esperanto), sijainen [person] (Finnish), korvike (note: of things, never people) (Finnish), varaosa (Finnish), remplaçant [masculine] (French), substitut [masculine] (French), ჩამნაცვლებელი (čamnacvlebeli) (Georgian), ჩანაცვლა (čanacvla) (Georgian), Ersatz [masculine] (German), αναπληρωτής (anaplirotís) [masculine, person] (Greek), αντικαταστάτης (antikatastátis) [masculine, person] (Greek), υποκατάστατο (ypokatástato) (note: object) [neuter] (Greek), प्रत्याम्नाय (pratyāmnāy) [masculine] (Hindi), -helyettesítő (Hungarian), -pótlék (Hungarian), -pótló (Hungarian), pótszer (Hungarian), sostituto [masculine] (Italian), rimpiazzo [masculine] (Italian), 代替 (daitai) (alt: だいたい) (Japanese), vicārius [masculine] (Latin), vicāria [feminine] (Latin), vietnieks [masculine] (Latvian), vietniece [feminine] (Latvian), замена (zamena) [feminine] (Macedonian), whakakapi (Maori), kaitiriwā (Maori), whākapi (Maori), kakapinga (Maori), tilvid (Norn), عوض (ʼivâz) (Ottoman Turkish), substytut [masculine] (Polish), zamiennik [masculine] (Polish), zastępnik [masculine] (Polish), odpowiednik [masculine] (Polish), substituto [masculine] (Portuguese), substitut [neuter] (Romanian), înlocuitor [masculine] (Romanian), locțiitor [masculine] (Romanian), substituent [masculine] (Romanian), substituitor [masculine] (Romanian), замени́тель (zamenítelʹ) (note: of things, never people) [masculine] (Russian), заме́на (zaména) [feminine] (Russian), суррога́т (surrogát) [masculine] (Russian), надоместак [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), замена [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), nadomjestak [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), supstitut [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), zamjena [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), nadomestek [masculine] (Slovene), sustituto [masculine] (Spanish), substituto [masculine] (Spanish), substitut (Swedish), halili (Tagalog), ప్రత్యామ్నాయం (pratyāmnāyaṁ) (Telugu), yedek (Turkish), заміна (zamina) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-substitute-en-noun-0UYucglU Disambiguation of 'replacement or stand-in': 76 10 6 4 4
  2. A substitute teacher.
    Sense id: en-substitute-en-noun-r9XvzQ9q Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norn translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 23 3 4 20 12 11 11 10 0 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 15 3 4 14 17 18 18 7 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 22 3 5 20 10 12 13 10 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 23 3 5 20 11 12 12 10 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 6 17 4 5 17 11 14 15 9 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 4 17 3 4 15 13 17 17 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 6 19 5 5 14 11 14 15 9 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 5 16 5 4 14 12 16 16 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 4 17 4 4 16 12 16 17 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 5 17 4 4 14 13 17 17 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 4 20 3 4 16 11 15 16 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 6 20 5 5 15 10 14 14 9 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 4 19 2 3 14 13 18 18 8 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 5 18 4 5 16 11 15 16 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 4 18 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 4 16 4 4 15 12 16 17 11 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 6 21 5 5 13 11 14 15 9 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 4 17 4 4 15 12 16 17 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 7 16 4 4 18 10 14 15 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 5 16 3 4 18 11 16 16 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 7 17 4 5 15 12 15 15 8 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 4 18 3 5 16 11 16 16 10 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 5 24 3 4 13 11 15 15 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 3 16 3 4 15 13 18 18 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 17 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 4 17 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 6 19 5 5 14 11 14 15 9 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 6 19 5 5 14 11 14 15 9 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 5 17 3 4 17 11 15 16 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norn translations: 6 18 4 4 18 10 14 15 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 5 20 5 5 14 12 15 15 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 18 4 5 14 12 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 6 20 5 5 14 11 14 15 9 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 5 17 4 4 14 13 17 17 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 16 3 4 15 13 18 18 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 6 19 5 5 14 11 15 15 9 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 6 19 5 5 14 11 14 15 9 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 18 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 5 18 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 5 20 4 4 15 11 15 15 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 5 18 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 5 17 4 5 16 11 15 16 11 1
  3. (sports) A player who is available to replace another if the need arises, and who may or may not actually do so. Categories (topical): Sports Translations (player who is available to replace another): əvəzçi (Azerbaijani), смя́на (smjána) [feminine] (Bulgarian), udskifter (Danish), udskifter [common-gender] (Danish), vaihtopelaaja (Finnish), suplente [feminine, masculine] (Galician), Ersatzspieler [masculine] (German), Austauschspieler [masculine] (German), Auswechselspieler [masculine] (German), αναπληρωματικός (anapliromatikós) [masculine] (Greek), cserejátékos (Hungarian), csere (Hungarian), tartalék játékos (Hungarian), tartalék (Hungarian), ionadaí [masculine] (Irish), fear ionaid [masculine] (Irish), bean ionaid [feminine] (Irish), 補欠 (alt: ほけつ hoketsu) (Japanese), 控え (hikae) (alt: ひかえ) (Japanese), 予備 (yobi) (alt: よび) (Japanese), whakakapi (Maori), suplente [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), заме́на (zaména) [feminine] (Russian), suplente [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), avbytare [common-gender] (Swedish), yedek oyuncu (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-substitute-en-noun-B-KYnOri Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports Disambiguation of 'player who is available to replace another': 6 4 78 11 2
  4. (historical) One who enlists for military service in the place of a conscript. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-substitute-en-noun-5WBNrGWI
  5. (economics) Abbreviation of substitute good. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: substitute good Categories (topical): Economics
    Sense id: en-substitute-en-noun-H~0wVVSJ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norn translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 23 3 4 20 12 11 11 10 0 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 15 3 4 14 17 18 18 7 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 22 3 5 20 10 12 13 10 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 23 3 5 20 11 12 12 10 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 6 17 4 5 17 11 14 15 9 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 4 17 3 4 15 13 17 17 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 5 16 5 4 14 12 16 16 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 4 17 4 4 16 12 16 17 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 5 17 4 4 14 13 17 17 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 4 20 3 4 16 11 15 16 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 4 19 2 3 14 13 18 18 8 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 5 18 4 5 16 11 15 16 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 4 18 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 4 16 4 4 15 12 16 17 11 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 4 17 4 4 15 12 16 17 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 7 16 4 4 18 10 14 15 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 5 16 3 4 18 11 16 16 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 7 17 4 5 15 12 15 15 8 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 4 18 3 5 16 11 16 16 10 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 3 16 3 4 15 13 18 18 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 17 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 4 17 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 5 17 3 4 17 11 15 16 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norn translations: 6 18 4 4 18 10 14 15 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 18 4 5 14 12 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 5 17 4 4 14 13 17 17 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 16 3 4 15 13 18 18 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 18 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 5 18 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 5 18 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 5 17 4 5 16 11 15 16 11 1 Topics: economics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fill-in, ghost, proxy, replacement, stand-in, substitute, surrogate Derived forms: milk substitute, salt substitute, sheriff-substitute, substitute teacher, sugar substitute Related terms: alternative, changeling, standby, counterpart, decoy

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈsʌbstɪtʃuːt/ [UK], /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/ [UK], /ˈsʌbstɪtut/ [US], /ˈsʌbstɪtjut/ [US] Audio: en-us-substitute.ogg Forms: substitutes [present, singular, third-person], substituting [participle, present], substituted [participle, past], substituted [past]
Rhymes: -uːt Etymology: From Middle English substituten, from Latin substitutus, past participle of substituō. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|substituten}} Middle English substituten, {{der|en|la|substitutus}} Latin substitutus Head templates: {{en-verb}} substitute (third-person singular simple present substitutes, present participle substituting, simple past and past participle substituted)
  1. (transitive) To use in place of something else, with the same function. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-substitute-en-verb-ltojiwiF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norn translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 23 3 4 20 12 11 11 10 0 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 15 3 4 14 17 18 18 7 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 22 3 5 20 10 12 13 10 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 23 3 5 20 11 12 12 10 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 6 17 4 5 17 11 14 15 9 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 4 17 3 4 15 13 17 17 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 5 16 5 4 14 12 16 16 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 4 17 4 4 16 12 16 17 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 5 17 4 4 14 13 17 17 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 4 20 3 4 16 11 15 16 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 4 19 2 3 14 13 18 18 8 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 5 18 4 5 16 11 15 16 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 4 18 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 4 16 4 4 15 12 16 17 11 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 4 17 4 4 15 12 16 17 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 7 16 4 4 18 10 14 15 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 5 16 3 4 18 11 16 16 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 7 17 4 5 15 12 15 15 8 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 4 18 3 5 16 11 16 16 10 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 3 16 3 4 15 13 18 18 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 17 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 4 17 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 5 17 3 4 17 11 15 16 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norn translations: 6 18 4 4 18 10 14 15 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 18 4 5 14 12 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 5 17 4 4 14 13 17 17 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 16 3 4 15 13 18 18 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 18 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 5 18 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 5 18 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 5 17 4 5 16 11 15 16 11 1
  2. (transitive, in the phrase "substitute X for Y") To use X in place of Y. Tags: transitive Translations (to use X in place of Y): dəyişmək (Azerbaijani), dəyişdirmək (Azerbaijani), əvəz etmək (Azerbaijani), сме́ням (sménjam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), korvata (Finnish), pótol (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-substitute-en-verb-wvdjbFlt Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norn translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 23 3 4 20 12 11 11 10 0 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 15 3 4 14 17 18 18 7 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 22 3 5 20 10 12 13 10 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 23 3 5 20 11 12 12 10 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 6 17 4 5 17 11 14 15 9 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 4 17 3 4 15 13 17 17 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 5 16 5 4 14 12 16 16 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 4 17 4 4 16 12 16 17 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 5 17 4 4 14 13 17 17 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 4 20 3 4 16 11 15 16 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 4 19 2 3 14 13 18 18 8 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 5 18 4 5 16 11 15 16 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 4 18 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 4 16 4 4 15 12 16 17 11 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 4 17 4 4 15 12 16 17 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 7 16 4 4 18 10 14 15 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 5 16 3 4 18 11 16 16 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 7 17 4 5 15 12 15 15 8 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 4 18 3 5 16 11 16 16 10 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 3 16 3 4 15 13 18 18 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 17 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 4 17 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 5 17 3 4 17 11 15 16 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norn translations: 6 18 4 4 18 10 14 15 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 18 4 5 14 12 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 5 17 4 4 14 13 17 17 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 16 3 4 15 13 18 18 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 18 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 5 18 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 5 18 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 5 17 4 5 16 11 15 16 11 1 Disambiguation of 'to use X in place of Y': 21 50 26 3 0
  3. (transitive, formerly proscribed, in the phrase "substitute X with/by Y") To use Y in place of X; to replace X with Y. Tags: transitive Synonyms (to replace X with Y): exchange Translations (to replace X with Y — see also replace): korvata (Finnish), lecserél (Hungarian), 取り替える (torikaeru) (alt: とりかえる) (Japanese), 交換する (kōkan suru) (alt: こうかんする) (Japanese)
    Sense id: en-substitute-en-verb-6JwuDImI Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norn translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 23 3 4 20 12 11 11 10 0 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 15 3 4 14 17 18 18 7 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 22 3 5 20 10 12 13 10 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 23 3 5 20 11 12 12 10 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 6 17 4 5 17 11 14 15 9 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 4 17 3 4 15 13 17 17 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 5 16 5 4 14 12 16 16 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 4 17 4 4 16 12 16 17 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 5 17 4 4 14 13 17 17 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 4 20 3 4 16 11 15 16 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 4 19 2 3 14 13 18 18 8 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 5 18 4 5 16 11 15 16 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 4 18 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 4 16 4 4 15 12 16 17 11 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 4 17 4 4 15 12 16 17 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 7 16 4 4 18 10 14 15 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 5 16 3 4 18 11 16 16 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 7 17 4 5 15 12 15 15 8 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 4 18 3 5 16 11 16 16 10 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 3 16 3 4 15 13 18 18 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 17 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 4 17 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 5 17 3 4 17 11 15 16 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norn translations: 6 18 4 4 18 10 14 15 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 18 4 5 14 12 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 5 17 4 4 14 13 17 17 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 16 3 4 15 13 18 18 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 18 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 5 18 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 5 18 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 5 17 4 5 16 11 15 16 11 1 Disambiguation of 'to replace X with Y': 0 23 76 1 1 Disambiguation of 'to replace X with Y — see also replace': 13 30 52 5 1
  4. (transitive, sports) To remove (a player) from the field of play and bring on another in his place. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Sports Translations (sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player): сме́ням (sménjam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), canviar (Catalan), substituir (Catalan), udskifte (Danish), vaihtaa (Finnish), panna vaihtoon (Finnish), korvata (Finnish), auswechseln (German), αλλάζω (allázo) (Greek), lecserél (Hungarian), 交代する (kōtai suru) (alt: こうたいする) (Japanese)
    Sense id: en-substitute-en-verb-wHjc6O98 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norn translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 23 3 4 20 12 11 11 10 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 22 3 5 20 10 12 13 10 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 23 3 5 20 11 12 12 10 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 5 16 5 4 14 12 16 16 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 5 18 4 5 16 11 15 16 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 4 18 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 4 16 4 4 15 12 16 17 11 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 7 16 4 4 18 10 14 15 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 4 18 3 5 16 11 16 16 10 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 17 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 4 17 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 5 17 3 4 17 11 15 16 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norn translations: 6 18 4 4 18 10 14 15 10 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 5 17 4 5 16 11 15 16 11 1 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports Disambiguation of 'sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player': 3 3 4 90 0
  5. (intransitive) To serve as a replacement (for someone or something). Tags: intransitive Translations (to serve as a replacement): anstataŭi (Esperanto), korvata (Finnish), toimia sijaisena (Finnish), sijaistaa (note: for somebody, temporarily) (Finnish), helyettesít (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-substitute-en-verb-ElWie25w Disambiguation of 'to serve as a replacement': 0 0 2 1 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: swap Translations (to use in place of something else): ἀνθυπαλλάσσω (anthupallássō) (Ancient Greek), اِسْتَبْدَلَ (istabdala) (Arabic), əvəz etmək (Azerbaijani), заме́ствам (zaméstvam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), substituir (Catalan), 代替 (doi⁶ tai³) (Chinese Cantonese), 代替 (dàitì) (Chinese Mandarin), 替代 (tìdài) (Chinese Mandarin), (tì) (Chinese Mandarin), nahradit (Czech), erstatte (Danish), substituere (Danish), vervangen (Dutch), substitueren (Dutch), anstataŭigi (Esperanto), korvata (Finnish), mettre en place de (French), remplacer (French), substituer (French), substituír (Galician), ersetzen (alt: + durch) (German), υποκαθιστώ (ypokathistó) (Greek), αντικαθιστώ (antikathistó) (Greek), αναπληρώνω (anapliróno) (Greek), helyettesít (Hungarian), használ helyette (Hungarian), substitucar (Ido), sostituire (Italian), 替える (kaeru) (alt: かえる) [transitive] (Japanese), 代える (kaeru) (alt: かえる) [transitive] (Japanese), 替わる (kawaru) (alt: かわる) [intransitive] (Japanese), 代用する (alt: daiyō suru, だいようする) (Japanese), 대용하다 (daeyonghada) (Korean), substituō (Latin), whakakapi (Maori), podstawiać (Polish), zamienić (Polish), zastąpić (Polish), substituir (Portuguese), înlocui (Romanian), substitui (Romanian), заменя́ть (zamenjátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), замени́ть (zamenítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), замеща́ть (zameščátʹ) (english: fill in) [imperfective] (Russian), замести́ть (zamestítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), надоместити [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), заменити [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), nadomjestiti [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), zamijeniti [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), supstituirati [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), sustituir (Spanish), substituir (Spanish), ersätta (Swedish), substituera (Swedish), заміня́ти (zaminjáty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), amnewid (Welsh)

Verb [Latin]

Forms: substitūte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|participle form|head=substitūte}} substitūte
  1. vocative masculine singular of substitūtus Tags: form-of, masculine, participle, singular, vocative Form of: substitūtus
    Sense id: en-substitute-la-verb-sHpoML2S Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bisubstituted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chlorosubstituted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cryosubstituted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "disubstituted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heterosubstituted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "homosubstituted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "monosubstituted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "multisubstituted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonsubstituted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pentasubstituted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "persubstituted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polysubstituted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tetrasubstituted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trisubstituted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unsubstituted"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "substituten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English substituten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "substitutus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin substitutus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English substituten, from Latin substitutus, past participle of substituō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substitutes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substituting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substituted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substituted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "substitute (third-person singular simple present substitutes, present participle substituting, simple past and past participle substituted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sub‧sti‧tute"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I had no shallots so I substituted onion.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use in place of something else, with the same function."
      ],
      "id": "en-substitute-en-verb-ltojiwiF",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "in place of",
          "in place of"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To use in place of something else, with the same function."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
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        {
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        {
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I had to substitute new parts for the old ones.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use X in place of Y."
      ],
      "id": "en-substitute-en-verb-wvdjbFlt",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, in the phrase \"substitute X for Y\") To use X in place of Y."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the phrase \"substitute X for Y\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "21 50 26 3 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to use X in place of Y",
          "word": "dəyişmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 50 26 3 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to use X in place of Y",
          "word": "dəyişdirmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 50 26 3 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to use X in place of Y",
          "word": "əvəz etmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 50 26 3 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sménjam",
          "sense": "to use X in place of Y",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сме́ням"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 50 26 3 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to use X in place of Y",
          "word": "korvata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 50 26 3 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to use X in place of Y",
          "word": "pótol"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 3 4 20 12 11 11 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 15 3 4 14 17 18 18 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 22 3 5 20 10 12 13 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 3 5 20 11 12 12 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 4 5 17 11 14 15 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 3 4 15 13 17 17 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 5 4 14 12 16 16 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 4 4 16 12 16 17 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 4 4 14 13 17 17 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 3 4 16 11 15 16 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 2 3 14 13 18 18 8 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 4 5 16 11 15 16 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 16 4 4 15 12 16 17 11 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 4 4 15 12 16 17 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 16 4 4 18 10 14 15 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 3 4 18 11 16 16 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 4 5 15 12 15 15 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 3 5 16 11 16 16 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 3 4 15 13 18 18 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 3 4 17 11 15 16 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 4 4 18 10 14 15 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norn translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 4 5 14 12 16 16 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 4 4 14 13 17 17 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 3 4 15 13 18 18 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 4 5 16 11 15 16 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I had to substitute old parts with the new ones.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use Y in place of X; to replace X with Y."
      ],
      "id": "en-substitute-en-verb-6JwuDImI",
      "links": [
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "formerly proscribed",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, formerly proscribed, in the phrase \"substitute X with/by Y\") To use Y in place of X; to replace X with Y."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the phrase \"substitute X with/by Y\""
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 23 76 1 1",
          "sense": "to replace X with Y",
          "word": "exchange"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 30 52 5 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to replace X with Y — see also replace",
          "word": "korvata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 30 52 5 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to replace X with Y — see also replace",
          "word": "lecserél"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 30 52 5 1",
          "alt": "とりかえる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "torikaeru",
          "sense": "to replace X with Y — see also replace",
          "word": "取り替える"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 30 52 5 1",
          "alt": "こうかんする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kōkan suru",
          "sense": "to replace X with Y — see also replace",
          "word": "交換する"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "en:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 3 4 20 12 11 11 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 22 3 5 20 10 12 13 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 3 5 20 11 12 12 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 5 4 14 12 16 16 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 4 5 16 11 15 16 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 16 4 4 15 12 16 17 11 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 16 4 4 18 10 14 15 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 3 5 16 11 16 16 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 3 4 17 11 15 16 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 4 4 18 10 14 15 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norn translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 4 5 16 11 15 16 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He was playing poorly and was substituted after twenty minutes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 April 11, Phil McNulty, “Liverpool 3 - 0 Man City”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "Mario Balotelli replaced Tevez but his contribution was so negligible that he suffered the indignity of being substituted himself as time ran out, a development that encapsulated a wretched 90 minutes for City and boss Roberto Mancini.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove (a player) from the field of play and bring on another in his place."
      ],
      "id": "en-substitute-en-verb-wHjc6O98",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "field of play",
          "field of play"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, sports) To remove (a player) from the field of play and bring on another in his place."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 4 90 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sménjam",
          "sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сме́ням"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 4 90 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
          "word": "canviar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 4 90 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
          "word": "substituir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 4 90 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
          "word": "udskifte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 4 90 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
          "word": "vaihtaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 4 90 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
          "word": "panna vaihtoon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 4 90 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
          "word": "korvata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 4 90 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
          "word": "auswechseln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 4 90 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "allázo",
          "sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
          "word": "αλλάζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 4 90 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
          "word": "lecserél"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 4 90 0",
          "alt": "こうたいする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kōtai suru",
          "sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
          "word": "交代する"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1987, James Tobin, Essays in Economics, Vol. 2, page 75:",
          "text": "Accumulation of wealth by this route may substitute for personal saving.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To serve as a replacement (for someone or something)."
      ],
      "id": "en-substitute-en-verb-ElWie25w",
      "links": [
        [
          "replacement",
          "replacement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To serve as a replacement (for someone or something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 1 96",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to serve as a replacement",
          "word": "anstataŭi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 1 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to serve as a replacement",
          "word": "korvata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 1 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to serve as a replacement",
          "word": "toimia sijaisena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 1 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "note": "for somebody, temporarily",
          "sense": "to serve as a replacement",
          "word": "sijaistaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 2 1 96",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to serve as a replacement",
          "word": "helyettesít"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌbstɪtʃuːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌbstɪtut/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌbstɪtjut/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-substitute.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-substitute.ogg/En-us-substitute.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-substitute.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swap"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "istabdala",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "اِسْتَبْدَلَ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "əvəz etmək"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zaméstvam",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заме́ствам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "substituir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "doi⁶ tai³",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "代替"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dàitì",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "代替"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tìdài",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "替代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tì",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "替"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "nahradit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "erstatte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "substituere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "vervangen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "substitueren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "anstataŭigi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "korvata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "mettre en place de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "remplacer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "substituer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "substituír"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "alt": "+ durch",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "ersetzen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypokathistó",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "υποκαθιστώ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "antikathistó",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "αντικαθιστώ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anapliróno",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "αναπληρώνω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "anthupallássō",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "ἀνθυπαλλάσσω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "helyettesít"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "használ helyette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "substitucar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "sostituire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "alt": "かえる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaeru",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "替える"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "alt": "かえる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaeru",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "代える"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "alt": "かわる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kawaru",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "替わる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "alt": "daiyō suru, だいようする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "代用する"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "daeyonghada",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "대용하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "substituō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "whakakapi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "podstawiać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "zamienić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "zastąpić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "substituir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "înlocui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "substitui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zamenjátʹ",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заменя́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zamenítʹ",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "замени́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "fill in",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zameščátʹ",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "замеща́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zamestítʹ",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "замести́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "надоместити"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "заменити"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "nadomjestiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "zamijeniti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "supstituirati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "sustituir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "substituir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "ersätta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "substituera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zaminjáty",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заміня́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 31 4 0",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "amnewid"
    }
  ],
  "word": "substitute"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "milk substitute"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "salt substitute"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sheriff-substitute"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "substitute teacher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sugar substitute"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "substituten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English substituten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "substitutus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin substitutus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English substituten, from Latin substitutus, past participle of substituō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substitutes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "substitute (plural substitutes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sub‧sti‧tute"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "alternate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "backup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "dummy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "makeshift"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "reserve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "spare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "bench-warmer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "body double"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "deputy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "double"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "ghost writer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "ghost band"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "ghost singer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "non-union Mexican equivalent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "stunt double"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "stuntman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "stuntwoman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "understudy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "margarine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "soy milk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "sweetener"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "tofu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "alternative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "changeling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "standby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "counterpart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "decoy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "substituend"
        },
        {
          "word": "substituendum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1840 February, Thomas De Quincey, “Theory of Greek Tragedy”, in Leaders in Literature with a Notice of Traditional Errors Affecting Them (De Quincey’s Works; IX), London: James Hogg & Sons, →OCLC, footnote *, page 55:",
          "text": "Ladies [in William Shakespeare's age], again, universally wore masks as the sole substitute known to our ancestors for the modern parasol; a fact, perhaps, not generally known.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1965, “The Tracks of My Tears”, in Going to a Go-Go, performed by Smokey Robinson and The Miracles:",
          "text": "Since you left me, if you see me with another girl / Seeming like I'm having fun / Although she may be cute, she's just a substitute / Because you're the permanent one",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Quentin Tarantino, Jackie Brown, spoken by Ordell Robbie (Samuel L. Jackson):",
          "text": "Here we go. AK-47. The very best there is. When you absolutely, positively got to kill every motherfucker in the room, accept no substitutes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A replacement or stand-in for something that achieves a similar result or purpose."
      ],
      "id": "en-substitute-en-noun-0UYucglU",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand-in",
          "stand-in"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "substituend"
        },
        {
          "word": "surrogate"
        },
        {
          "word": "substitute"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "word": "əvəz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "word": "-orde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zaméstnik",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "заме́стник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zamestítel",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "замести́тел"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "substitut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "adanetliyvsdisgi",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "word": "ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗᏍᎩ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "náhrada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "náhradník"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "erstatning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "substitut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "surrogat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vervanger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plaatsvervanger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vervanging"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "english": "thing",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "word": "anstataŭaĵo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "person"
          ],
          "word": "anstataŭulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "person"
          ],
          "word": "sijainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "note": "of things, never people",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "word": "korvike"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "word": "varaosa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "remplaçant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "substitut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "čamnacvlebeli",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "word": "ჩამნაცვლებელი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "čanacvla",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "word": "ჩანაცვლა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ersatz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anaplirotís",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "person"
          ],
          "word": "αναπληρωτής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "antikatastátis",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "person"
          ],
          "word": "αντικαταστάτης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "note": "object",
          "roman": "ypokatástato",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "υποκατάστατο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pratyāmnāy",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "प्रत्याम्नाय"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "word": "-helyettesítő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "word": "-pótlék"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "word": "-pótló"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "word": "pótszer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sostituto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rimpiazzo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "alt": "だいたい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "daitai",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "word": "代替"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vicārius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vicāria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vietnieks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vietniece"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zamena",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "замена"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "word": "whakakapi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "word": "kaitiriwā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "word": "whākapi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "word": "kakapinga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "nrn",
          "lang": "Norn",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "word": "tilvid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "ʼivâz",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "word": "عوض"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "substytut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zamiennik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zastępnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "odpowiednik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "substituto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "substitut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "înlocuitor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "locțiitor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "substituent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "substituitor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "of things, never people",
          "roman": "zamenítelʹ",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "замени́тель"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaména",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "заме́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "surrogát",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "суррога́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "надоместак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "замена"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nadomjestak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "supstitut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zamjena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nadomestek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sustituto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "substituto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "word": "substitut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "word": "halili"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "pratyāmnāyaṁ",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "word": "ప్రత్యామ్నాయం"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "word": "yedek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 10 6 4 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zamina",
          "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
          "word": "заміна"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "5 23 3 4 20 12 11 11 10 0",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
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          "_dis": "3 15 3 4 14 17 18 18 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "6 19 5 5 14 11 14 15 9 2",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "6 20 5 5 15 10 14 14 9 2",
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          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "6 20 5 5 14 11 14 15 9 2",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "5 17 4 4 14 13 17 17 9 1",
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          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "6 19 5 5 14 11 15 15 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "6 19 5 5 14 11 14 15 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "4 18 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 0",
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          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "5 18 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "5 20 4 4 15 11 15 15 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A substitute teacher."
      ],
      "id": "en-substitute-en-noun-r9XvzQ9q",
      "links": [
        [
          "substitute teacher",
          "substitute teacher"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "en:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "2011 November 3, David Ornstein, “Macc Tel-Aviv 1 - 2 Stoke”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "Dean Whitehead opened the scoring shortly after the break with a low finish and substitute Peter Crouch sealed the win with a tap-in.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A player who is available to replace another if the need arises, and who may or may not actually do so."
      ],
      "id": "en-substitute-en-noun-B-KYnOri",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) A player who is available to replace another if the need arises, and who may or may not actually do so."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 78 11 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
          "word": "əvəzçi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 78 11 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "smjána",
          "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "смя́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 78 11 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
          "word": "udskifter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 78 11 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "udskifter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 78 11 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
          "word": "vaihtopelaaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 78 11 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "suplente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 78 11 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ersatzspieler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 78 11 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Austauschspieler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 78 11 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Auswechselspieler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 78 11 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anapliromatikós",
          "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αναπληρωματικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 78 11 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
          "word": "cserejátékos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 78 11 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
          "word": "csere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 78 11 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
          "word": "tartalék játékos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 78 11 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
          "word": "tartalék"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 78 11 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ionadaí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 78 11 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fear ionaid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 78 11 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bean ionaid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 78 11 2",
          "alt": "ほけつ hoketsu",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
          "word": "補欠"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 78 11 2",
          "alt": "ひかえ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hikae",
          "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
          "word": "控え"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 78 11 2",
          "alt": "よび",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yobi",
          "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
          "word": "予備"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 78 11 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
          "word": "whakakapi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 78 11 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "suplente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 78 11 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaména",
          "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "заме́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 78 11 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "suplente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 78 11 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "avbytare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 78 11 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
          "word": "yedek oyuncu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "One who enlists for military service in the place of a conscript."
      ],
      "id": "en-substitute-en-noun-5WBNrGWI",
      "links": [
        [
          "enlist",
          "enlist"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "conscript",
          "conscript"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) One who enlists for military service in the place of a conscript."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "substitute good"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "en:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 3 4 20 12 11 11 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 15 3 4 14 17 18 18 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 22 3 5 20 10 12 13 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 3 5 20 11 12 12 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 4 5 17 11 14 15 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 3 4 15 13 17 17 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 5 4 14 12 16 16 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 4 4 16 12 16 17 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 4 4 14 13 17 17 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 3 4 16 11 15 16 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 2 3 14 13 18 18 8 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 4 5 16 11 15 16 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 16 4 4 15 12 16 17 11 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 4 4 15 12 16 17 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 16 4 4 18 10 14 15 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 3 4 18 11 16 16 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 4 5 15 12 15 15 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 3 5 16 11 16 16 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 3 4 15 13 18 18 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 3 4 17 11 15 16 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 4 4 18 10 14 15 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norn translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 4 5 14 12 16 16 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 4 4 14 13 17 17 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 3 4 15 13 18 18 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 3 4 16 12 16 17 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 4 5 15 11 16 16 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 4 5 16 11 15 16 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of substitute good."
      ],
      "id": "en-substitute-en-noun-H~0wVVSJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "substitute good",
          "substitute good#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) Abbreviation of substitute good."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌbstɪtʃuːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌbstɪtut/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌbstɪtjut/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-substitute.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-substitute.ogg/En-us-substitute.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-substitute.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "fill-in"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "ghost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "proxy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "replacement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "stand-in"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "substitute"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "surrogate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "substitute"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substitūte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "substitūte"
      },
      "expansion": "substitūte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "substitūtus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of substitūtus"
      ],
      "id": "en-substitute-la-verb-sHpoML2S",
      "links": [
        [
          "substitūtus",
          "substitutus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "substitute"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English contranyms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːt",
    "Rhymes:English/uːt/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norn translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bisubstituted"
    },
    {
      "word": "chlorosubstituted"
    },
    {
      "word": "cryosubstituted"
    },
    {
      "word": "disubstituted"
    },
    {
      "word": "heterosubstituted"
    },
    {
      "word": "homosubstituted"
    },
    {
      "word": "monosubstituted"
    },
    {
      "word": "multisubstituted"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonsubstituted"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentasubstituted"
    },
    {
      "word": "persubstituted"
    },
    {
      "word": "polysubstituted"
    },
    {
      "word": "tetrasubstituted"
    },
    {
      "word": "trisubstituted"
    },
    {
      "word": "unsubstituted"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "substituten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English substituten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "substitutus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin substitutus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English substituten, from Latin substitutus, past participle of substituō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substitutes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substituting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substituted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substituted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "substitute (third-person singular simple present substitutes, present participle substituting, simple past and past participle substituted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sub‧sti‧tute"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I had no shallots so I substituted onion.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use in place of something else, with the same function."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "in place of",
          "in place of"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To use in place of something else, with the same function."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I had to substitute new parts for the old ones.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use X in place of Y."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, in the phrase \"substitute X for Y\") To use X in place of Y."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the phrase \"substitute X for Y\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English proscribed terms",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I had to substitute old parts with the new ones.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use Y in place of X; to replace X with Y."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "formerly proscribed",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, formerly proscribed, in the phrase \"substitute X with/by Y\") To use Y in place of X; to replace X with Y."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the phrase \"substitute X with/by Y\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Sports"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He was playing poorly and was substituted after twenty minutes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 April 11, Phil McNulty, “Liverpool 3 - 0 Man City”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "Mario Balotelli replaced Tevez but his contribution was so negligible that he suffered the indignity of being substituted himself as time ran out, a development that encapsulated a wretched 90 minutes for City and boss Roberto Mancini.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove (a player) from the field of play and bring on another in his place."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "field of play",
          "field of play"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, sports) To remove (a player) from the field of play and bring on another in his place."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1987, James Tobin, Essays in Economics, Vol. 2, page 75:",
          "text": "Accumulation of wealth by this route may substitute for personal saving.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To serve as a replacement (for someone or something)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "replacement",
          "replacement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To serve as a replacement (for someone or something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌbstɪtʃuːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌbstɪtut/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌbstɪtjut/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-substitute.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-substitute.ogg/En-us-substitute.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-substitute.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to replace X with Y",
      "word": "exchange"
    },
    {
      "word": "swap"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "istabdala",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "اِسْتَبْدَلَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "əvəz etmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zaméstvam",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заме́ствам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "substituir"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "doi⁶ tai³",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "代替"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dàitì",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "代替"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tìdài",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "替代"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tì",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "替"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "nahradit"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "erstatte"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "substituere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "vervangen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "substitueren"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "anstataŭigi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "korvata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "mettre en place de"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "remplacer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "substituer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "substituír"
    },
    {
      "alt": "+ durch",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "ersetzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypokathistó",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "υποκαθιστώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "antikathistó",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "αντικαθιστώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anapliróno",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "αναπληρώνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "anthupallássō",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "ἀνθυπαλλάσσω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "helyettesít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "használ helyette"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "substitucar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "sostituire"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かえる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaeru",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "替える"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かえる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaeru",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "代える"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かわる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kawaru",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "替わる"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かわる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kawaru",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "替わる"
    },
    {
      "alt": "daiyō suru, だいようする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "代用する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "daeyonghada",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "대용하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "substituō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "whakakapi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "podstawiać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "zamienić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "zastąpić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "substituir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "înlocui"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "substitui"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zamenjátʹ",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заменя́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zamenítʹ",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "замени́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "fill in",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zameščátʹ",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "замеща́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zamestítʹ",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "замести́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "надоместити"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "заменити"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "nadomjestiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "zamijeniti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "supstituirati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "sustituir"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "substituir"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "ersätta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "substituera"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zaminjáty",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заміня́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to use in place of something else",
      "word": "amnewid"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to use X in place of Y",
      "word": "dəyişmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to use X in place of Y",
      "word": "dəyişdirmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to use X in place of Y",
      "word": "əvəz etmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sménjam",
      "sense": "to use X in place of Y",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сме́ням"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to use X in place of Y",
      "word": "korvata"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to use X in place of Y",
      "word": "pótol"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to replace X with Y — see also replace",
      "word": "korvata"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to replace X with Y — see also replace",
      "word": "lecserél"
    },
    {
      "alt": "とりかえる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "torikaeru",
      "sense": "to replace X with Y — see also replace",
      "word": "取り替える"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こうかんする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōkan suru",
      "sense": "to replace X with Y — see also replace",
      "word": "交換する"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sménjam",
      "sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сме́ням"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
      "word": "canviar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
      "word": "substituir"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
      "word": "udskifte"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
      "word": "vaihtaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
      "word": "panna vaihtoon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
      "word": "korvata"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
      "word": "auswechseln"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "allázo",
      "sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
      "word": "αλλάζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
      "word": "lecserél"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こうたいする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōtai suru",
      "sense": "sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player",
      "word": "交代する"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to serve as a replacement",
      "word": "anstataŭi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to serve as a replacement",
      "word": "korvata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to serve as a replacement",
      "word": "toimia sijaisena"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "for somebody, temporarily",
      "sense": "to serve as a replacement",
      "word": "sijaistaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to serve as a replacement",
      "word": "helyettesít"
    }
  ],
  "word": "substitute"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English contranyms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːt",
    "Rhymes:English/uːt/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norn translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "milk substitute"
    },
    {
      "word": "salt substitute"
    },
    {
      "word": "sheriff-substitute"
    },
    {
      "word": "substitute teacher"
    },
    {
      "word": "sugar substitute"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "substituten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English substituten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "substitutus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin substitutus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English substituten, from Latin substitutus, past participle of substituō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substitutes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "substitute (plural substitutes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sub‧sti‧tute"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "alternate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "backup"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "dummy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "makeshift"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "reserve"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "spare"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "bench-warmer"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "body double"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "deputy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "double"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "ghost writer"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "ghost band"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "ghost singer"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "non-union Mexican equivalent"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "stunt double"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "stuntman"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "stuntwoman"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "understudy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "margarine"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "soy milk"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "sweetener"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "tofu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "alternative"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "changeling"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "standby"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "counterpart"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "decoy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "substituend"
        },
        {
          "word": "substituendum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1840 February, Thomas De Quincey, “Theory of Greek Tragedy”, in Leaders in Literature with a Notice of Traditional Errors Affecting Them (De Quincey’s Works; IX), London: James Hogg & Sons, →OCLC, footnote *, page 55:",
          "text": "Ladies [in William Shakespeare's age], again, universally wore masks as the sole substitute known to our ancestors for the modern parasol; a fact, perhaps, not generally known.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1965, “The Tracks of My Tears”, in Going to a Go-Go, performed by Smokey Robinson and The Miracles:",
          "text": "Since you left me, if you see me with another girl / Seeming like I'm having fun / Although she may be cute, she's just a substitute / Because you're the permanent one",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Quentin Tarantino, Jackie Brown, spoken by Ordell Robbie (Samuel L. Jackson):",
          "text": "Here we go. AK-47. The very best there is. When you absolutely, positively got to kill every motherfucker in the room, accept no substitutes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A replacement or stand-in for something that achieves a similar result or purpose."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand-in",
          "stand-in"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "substituend"
        },
        {
          "word": "surrogate"
        },
        {
          "word": "substitute"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A substitute teacher."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substitute teacher",
          "substitute teacher"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Sports"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 November 3, David Ornstein, “Macc Tel-Aviv 1 - 2 Stoke”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "Dean Whitehead opened the scoring shortly after the break with a low finish and substitute Peter Crouch sealed the win with a tap-in.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A player who is available to replace another if the need arises, and who may or may not actually do so."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) A player who is available to replace another if the need arises, and who may or may not actually do so."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who enlists for military service in the place of a conscript."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enlist",
          "enlist"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "conscript",
          "conscript"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) One who enlists for military service in the place of a conscript."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "substitute good"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations",
        "en:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of substitute good."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "substitute good",
          "substitute good#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) Abbreviation of substitute good."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌbstɪtʃuːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌbstɪtut/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌbstɪtjut/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-substitute.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-substitute.ogg/En-us-substitute.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-substitute.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "fill-in"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "ghost"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "proxy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "replacement"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "stand-in"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "substitute"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:substitute",
      "word": "surrogate"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "word": "əvəz"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "word": "-orde"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zaméstnik",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "заме́стник"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zamestítel",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "замести́тел"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "substitut"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "adanetliyvsdisgi",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "word": "ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗᏍᎩ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "náhrada"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "náhradník"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "erstatning"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "substitut"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "surrogat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vervanger"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plaatsvervanger"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vervanging"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "english": "thing",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "word": "anstataŭaĵo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "anstataŭulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "sijainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "of things, never people",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "word": "korvike"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "word": "varaosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "remplaçant"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "substitut"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "čamnacvlebeli",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "word": "ჩამნაცვლებელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "čanacvla",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "word": "ჩანაცვლა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ersatz"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anaplirotís",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "αναπληρωτής"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "antikatastátis",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "αντικαταστάτης"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "note": "object",
      "roman": "ypokatástato",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "υποκατάστατο"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pratyāmnāy",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रत्याम्नाय"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "word": "-helyettesítő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "word": "-pótlék"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "word": "-pótló"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "word": "pótszer"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sostituto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rimpiazzo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "だいたい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "daitai",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "word": "代替"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vicārius"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vicāria"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vietnieks"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vietniece"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zamena",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "замена"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "word": "whakakapi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "word": "kaitiriwā"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "word": "whākapi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "word": "kakapinga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrn",
      "lang": "Norn",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "word": "tilvid"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "ʼivâz",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "word": "عوض"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "substytut"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zamiennik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zastępnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "odpowiednik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "substituto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "substitut"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "înlocuitor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "locțiitor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "substituent"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "substituitor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "of things, never people",
      "roman": "zamenítelʹ",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "замени́тель"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaména",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "заме́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "surrogát",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "суррога́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "надоместак"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "замена"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nadomjestak"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "supstitut"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zamjena"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nadomestek"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sustituto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "substituto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "word": "substitut"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "word": "halili"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "pratyāmnāyaṁ",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "word": "ప్రత్యామ్నాయం"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "word": "yedek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zamina",
      "sense": "replacement or stand-in",
      "word": "заміна"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
      "word": "əvəzçi"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "smjána",
      "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "смя́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
      "word": "udskifter"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "udskifter"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
      "word": "vaihtopelaaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "suplente"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ersatzspieler"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Austauschspieler"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Auswechselspieler"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anapliromatikós",
      "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αναπληρωματικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
      "word": "cserejátékos"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
      "word": "csere"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
      "word": "tartalék játékos"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
      "word": "tartalék"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ionadaí"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fear ionaid"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bean ionaid"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほけつ hoketsu",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
      "word": "補欠"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひかえ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hikae",
      "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
      "word": "控え"
    },
    {
      "alt": "よび",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yobi",
      "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
      "word": "予備"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
      "word": "whakakapi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "suplente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaména",
      "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "заме́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "suplente"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "avbytare"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "player who is available to replace another",
      "word": "yedek oyuncu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "substitute"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substitūte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "substitūte"
      },
      "expansion": "substitūte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin participle forms",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "substitūtus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of substitūtus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substitūtus",
          "substitutus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "substitute"
}

Download raw JSONL data for substitute meaning in All languages combined (37.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.