"backup" meaning in All languages combined

See backup on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈbækˌʌp/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-backup.wav
Etymology: Deverbal from back up. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|en|back up}} Deverbal from back up Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} backup (not comparable)
  1. Standby, reserve or extra. Tags: not-comparable Synonyms (reserve): extra, standby Translations (standby, reserve or extra): ehtiyat (Azerbaijani), záložní (Czech), reserve (Dutch), vara- (Finnish), remplaçant [masculine] (French), Ersatz- [noun] (German), Hilfs- [genitive, noun] (German), cîgir (Northern Kurdish), reserva [feminine] (Portuguese), резе́рвный (rezérvnyj) (Russian), запасно́й (zapasnój) (Russian), de reserva (Spanish), запасни́й (zapasnýj) (Ukrainian), резе́рвний (rezérvnyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-backup-en-adj-gC7XEi4D Disambiguation of 'reserve': 100 0 0 Disambiguation of 'standby, reserve or extra': 94 4 2
  2. (computing) That is intended as a backup. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Computing Translations (intended as backup): záložní (Czech), reserve (Dutch), vara- (Finnish), de sauvegarde (French), öryggis- (Icelandic), yedek (Northern Kurdish), backup [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-backup-en-adj-lOMEiGB~ Categories (other): Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 10 11 4 3 12 10 23 3 1 1 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 8 10 4 4 13 9 22 4 2 2 21 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'intended as backup': 15 69 16
  3. Supporting, reinforcing; (music) of or related to accompaniment Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Music Synonyms (supporting): backing
    Sense id: en-backup-en-adj-ftK5naoz Disambiguation of 'supporting': 7 4 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: back-up Synonyms (reserve): reserve, spare Derived forms: autobackup, backup beeper, backup copy, backup vocalist, backup vocals, incremental backup, rolling backup
Disambiguation of 'reserve': 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 48 0 0

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbækˌʌp/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-backup.wav Forms: backups [plural]
Etymology: Deverbal from back up. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|en|back up}} Deverbal from back up Head templates: {{en-noun}} backup (plural backups)
  1. A reserve or substitute. Synonyms (reserve): stand-in, substitute Translations (reserve): záloha [feminine] (Czech), reserve [feminine] (Dutch), vara- (Finnish), remplaçant [masculine] (French), Unterstützung [feminine] (German), Deckung [feminine] (German), Ersatz [masculine] (German), גיבוי (gibui) [masculine] (Hebrew), riserva [feminine] (Italian), sostituto [masculine] (Italian), 予備 (yobi) (alt: よび) (Japanese), 控え (hikae) (alt: ひかえ) (Japanese), 補欠 (hoketsu) (alt: ほけつ) (Japanese), yedek (Northern Kurdish), جاگزین (Persian), جایگزین (Persian), awaryjny (Polish), резе́рв (rezérv) [masculine] (Russian), дублёр (dubljór) [masculine] (Russian), respaldo [masculine] (Spanish), reserva [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-backup-en-noun-SFRcxHZA Disambiguation of 'reserve': 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'reserve': 100 0 0 0 0 0 0
  2. (computing) A copy of a file or record, stored separately from the original, that can be used to recover the original if it is damaged or destroyed. Categories (topical): Computing Translations (copy of file or record): ehtiyat nüsxə (Azerbaijani), còpia de seguretat [feminine] (Catalan), 備份 (Chinese Mandarin), 备份 (bèifèn) (Chinese Mandarin), záloha [feminine] (Czech), zálohování (note: action) [neuter] (Czech), sikkerhedskopi [common-gender] (Danish), back-up [masculine] (Dutch), reservekopie [feminine] (Dutch), sekurkopio (Esperanto), rezervkopio (Esperanto), savkopio (Esperanto), vicrisurco (Esperanto), rezervo (Esperanto), trygdarrit (Faroese), varmuuskopio (Finnish), sauvegarde [feminine] (French), copia de seguridade [feminine] (Galician), სარეზერვო ასლი (sarezervo asli) (Georgian), ბაკაპი (baḳaṗi) [colloquial] (Georgian), მარქაფი (markapi) [rare] (Georgian), Datensicherung [feminine] (German), Backup [neuter] (German), Reservekopie [feminine] (German), Sicherheitskopie [feminine] (German), Sicherungskopie [feminine] (German), αντίγραφο ασφαλείας (antígrafo asfaleías) [neuter] (Greek), גיבוי (gibui) [masculine] (Hebrew), adatmentés (Hungarian), biztonsági mentés (Hungarian), öryggisafrit [neuter] (Icelandic), afrit [neuter] (Icelandic), cadangan (Indonesian), pencadangan (note: action) (Indonesian), backup [masculine] (Italian), copia di riserva [feminine] (Italian), copia di sicurezza [feminine] (Italian), バックアップ (bakkuappu) (Japanese), 백업 (baegeop) (Korean), резервна копија (rezervna kopija) [feminine] (Macedonian), сигурносна копија (sigurnosna kopija) [feminine] (Macedonian), salinan sandaran (Malay), salinan keselamatan (Malay), penyandaran (note: action) (Malay), बॅकअप (bĕkap) [masculine] (Marathi), baqu'thie [Jersey, feminine] (Norman), paşnusxe (Northern Kurdish), sikkerhetskopi [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), reservekopi [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), پشتیبان (poštibân) (Persian), kopia zapasowa [feminine] (Polish), kopia bezpieczeństwa [feminine] (Polish), backup [masculine] (Polish), backup [masculine] (Portuguese), becape [masculine] (Portuguese), cópia de segurança [feminine] (Portuguese), cópia de reserva [feminine] (Portuguese), резе́рвная ко́пия (rezérvnaja kópija) [feminine] (Russian), бэка́п (bɛkáp) [colloquial, masculine] (Russian), резе́рвное копи́рование (rezérvnoje kopírovanije) (note: action) [neuter] (Russian), резервна копија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), сигурносна копија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), причувна копија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), rezervna kopija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), sigurnosna kopija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), pričuvna kopija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), varnostna kopija [feminine] (Slovene), rezervna kopija [feminine] (Slovene), copia de seguridad [feminine] (Spanish), copia de reserva [feminine] (Spanish), copia de respaldo [feminine] (Spanish), säkerhetskopia [common-gender] (Swedish), reservkopia [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-backup-en-noun-1is8LKBM Categories (other): Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 10 11 4 3 12 10 23 3 1 1 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 8 10 4 4 13 9 22 4 2 2 21 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'copy of file or record': 0 100 0 0 0 0 0
  3. An accumulation of material caused by a (partial) obstruction or (complete) blockage of the flow or movement of the material, or an accumulation of material that causes an overflow due to the flow being greater than the maximum possible flow. Synonyms (accumulation of material caused by an obstruction of flow): tailback, line (english: of cars)
    Sense id: en-backup-en-noun-v~2qaC7h Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 6 5 3 9 23 28 5 2 2 12 Disambiguation of 'accumulation of material caused by an obstruction of flow': 2 5 76 12 3 1 1
  4. (law enforcement) Reinforcements. Categories (topical): Law enforcement
    Sense id: en-backup-en-noun-HVE9vDIj Categories (other): English deverbals, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English deverbals: 5 8 4 3 11 15 30 8 2 2 13 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 9 2 2 11 14 27 9 3 1 18 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 6 5 3 9 23 28 5 2 2 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 7 4 3 10 13 37 7 2 2 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 7 2 2 10 15 39 10 1 1 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 4 5 6 6 9 12 35 6 3 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 4 5 5 3 8 12 39 7 3 3 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 4 6 6 6 9 12 32 6 4 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 3 4 3 2 6 20 41 6 2 2 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 6 6 5 4 8 12 37 5 2 2 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 4 5 4 3 7 13 43 6 2 2 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 4 5 6 6 9 12 35 6 3 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 5 5 3 7 14 38 7 3 3 10 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 7 5 6 4 7 14 34 5 5 1 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 4 5 5 3 8 12 39 7 3 3 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 4 5 6 5 10 14 34 6 3 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 4 5 5 3 7 14 38 7 3 3 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 10 11 4 3 12 10 23 3 1 1 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 4 5 5 3 7 12 38 6 7 3 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 8 10 4 4 13 9 22 4 2 2 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 4 5 5 3 8 12 39 7 3 3 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 4 5 6 6 9 12 35 6 3 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 5 4 3 7 16 42 6 2 2 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 5 4 3 7 16 42 6 2 2 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 4 5 5 3 7 14 38 7 3 3 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 4 5 6 6 9 12 35 6 3 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 4 5 6 6 9 12 35 6 3 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 8 8 4 3 10 13 31 5 3 3 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 4 5 6 6 9 12 35 6 3 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 5 5 6 5 9 12 34 6 3 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 2 6 2 1 8 14 50 8 1 1 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 5 6 6 3 8 12 36 7 4 4 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 4 5 6 6 9 12 35 6 3 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 6 6 4 8 11 35 6 3 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 3 5 5 5 8 15 33 6 3 3 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 5 4 3 7 13 43 6 2 2 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 4 5 6 6 9 12 35 6 3 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 4 5 6 6 9 12 35 6 3 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 5 5 3 8 15 41 6 1 1 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 4 5 5 3 8 12 40 7 3 3 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 4 5 5 3 8 12 39 7 3 3 10 Topics: government, law-enforcement
  5. Any support or extra help.
    Sense id: en-backup-en-noun-2tJoXu7h Categories (other): English links with manual fragments
  6. (music) Accompaniment. Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-backup-en-noun-Qj2ai7Qf Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  7. Corroboration.
    Sense id: en-backup-en-noun-q~QjwdQI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: back-up Synonyms (reserve): reserve, spare
Disambiguation of 'reserve': 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 48 0 0

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈbækˌʌp/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-backup.wav Forms: backups [present, singular, third-person], backupping [participle, present], backupped [participle, past], backupped [past]
Etymology: Deverbal from back up. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|en|back up}} Deverbal from back up Head templates: {{en-verb|++}} backup (third-person singular simple present backups, present participle backupping, simple past and past participle backupped)
  1. (computing, nonstandard) Alternative form of back up Tags: alt-of, alternative, nonstandard Alternative form of: back up Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-backup-en-verb-QNTyljmk Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 6 5 3 9 23 28 5 2 2 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 10 11 4 3 12 10 23 3 1 1 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 8 10 4 4 13 9 22 4 2 2 21 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: back-up

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /beˈkap/, /ˈbɛ.kap/
Rhymes: -ap, -ɛkap Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from English backup. Etymology templates: {{ubor|it|en|backup}} Unadapted borrowing from English backup Head templates: {{it-noun|m|#}} backup m (invariable)
  1. (computing) backup Tags: invariable, masculine Categories (topical): Computing

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /beˈka.pi/ [Brazil], /beˈka.pi/ [Brazil], /beˈka.pe/ [Southern-Brazil] Forms: backups [plural]
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from English backup. Etymology templates: {{ubor|pt|en|backup}} Unadapted borrowing from English backup Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|#s}} backup m (plural backups)
  1. (computing) backup (copy of file or record) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Computing Synonyms: cópia de segurança, becape

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "backup",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: backup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: backup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "backup",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: backup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: backup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "バックアップ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bakkuappu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: バックアップ (bakkuappu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: バックアップ (bakkuappu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "백업",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 백업 (baegeop)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 백업 (baegeop)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "backup",
            "3": "becape",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: backup, becape",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: backup, becape"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "backup",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: backup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: backup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "back up"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from back up",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from back up.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "backups",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "backup (plural backups)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If the goalkeeper is injured, we have a backup.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A reserve or substitute."
      ],
      "id": "en-backup-en-noun-SFRcxHZA",
      "links": [
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ],
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "reserve",
          "word": "stand-in"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "reserve",
          "word": "substitute"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "reserve",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "záloha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "reserve",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reserve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "reserve",
          "word": "vara-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "reserve",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "remplaçant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "reserve",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Unterstützung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "reserve",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Deckung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "reserve",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ersatz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "gibui",
          "sense": "reserve",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "גיבוי"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "reserve",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "riserva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "reserve",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sostituto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "alt": "よび",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yobi",
          "sense": "reserve",
          "word": "予備"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "alt": "ひかえ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hikae",
          "sense": "reserve",
          "word": "控え"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "alt": "ほけつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hoketsu",
          "sense": "reserve",
          "word": "補欠"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "reserve",
          "word": "yedek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "reserve",
          "word": "جاگزین"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "reserve",
          "word": "جایگزین"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "reserve",
          "word": "awaryjny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rezérv",
          "sense": "reserve",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "резе́рв"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dubljór",
          "sense": "reserve",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дублёр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "reserve",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "respaldo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "reserve",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reserva"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 4 3 12 10 23 3 1 1 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 4 4 13 9 22 4 2 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "After the power failure, we had to restore the database from backup.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A copy of a file or record, stored separately from the original, that can be used to recover the original if it is damaged or destroyed."
      ],
      "id": "en-backup-en-noun-1is8LKBM",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "copy",
          "copy"
        ],
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ],
        [
          "stored",
          "stored"
        ],
        [
          "separately",
          "separately"
        ],
        [
          "original",
          "original"
        ],
        [
          "recover",
          "recover"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) A copy of a file or record, stored separately from the original, that can be used to recover the original if it is damaged or destroyed."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "word": "ehtiyat nüsxə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "còpia de seguretat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "word": "備份"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bèifèn",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "word": "备份"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "záloha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "note": "action",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zálohování"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "sikkerhedskopi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "back-up"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reservekopie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "word": "sekurkopio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "word": "rezervkopio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "word": "savkopio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "word": "vicrisurco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "word": "rezervo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "word": "trygdarrit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "word": "varmuuskopio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sauvegarde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "copia de seguridade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sarezervo asli",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "word": "სარეზერვო ასლი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "baḳaṗi",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "ბაკაპი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "markapi",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "მარქაფი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Datensicherung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Backup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Reservekopie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sicherheitskopie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sicherungskopie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "antígrafo asfaleías",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "αντίγραφο ασφαλείας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "gibui",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "גיבוי"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "word": "adatmentés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "word": "biztonsági mentés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "öryggisafrit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "afrit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "word": "cadangan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "note": "action",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "word": "pencadangan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "backup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "copia di riserva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "copia di sicurezza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bakkuappu",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "word": "バックアップ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "baegeop",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "word": "백업"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "word": "paşnusxe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "rezervna kopija",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "резервна копија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "sigurnosna kopija",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сигурносна копија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "word": "salinan sandaran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "word": "salinan keselamatan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "note": "action",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "word": "penyandaran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "bĕkap",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "बॅकअप"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "baqu'thie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sikkerhetskopi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "reservekopi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "poštibân",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "word": "پشتیبان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kopia zapasowa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kopia bezpieczeństwa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "backup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "backup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "becape"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cópia de segurança"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cópia de reserva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rezérvnaja kópija",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "резе́рвная ко́пия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bɛkáp",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бэка́п"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "action",
          "roman": "rezérvnoje kopírovanije",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "резе́рвное копи́рование"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "резервна копија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сигурносна копија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "причувна копија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rezervna kopija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sigurnosna kopija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pričuvna kopija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "varnostna kopija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rezervna kopija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "copia de seguridad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "copia de reserva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "copia de respaldo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "säkerhetskopia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "copy of file or record",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "reservkopia"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 5 3 9 23 28 5 2 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The accident caused a mile-long backup on the highway.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The blockage caused a backup in the plumbing.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An accumulation of material caused by a (partial) obstruction or (complete) blockage of the flow or movement of the material, or an accumulation of material that causes an overflow due to the flow being greater than the maximum possible flow."
      ],
      "id": "en-backup-en-noun-v~2qaC7h",
      "links": [
        [
          "accumulation",
          "accumulation"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "blockage",
          "blockage"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "overflow",
          "overflow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 12 3 1 1",
          "sense": "accumulation of material caused by an obstruction of flow",
          "word": "tailback"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 12 3 1 1",
          "english": "of cars",
          "sense": "accumulation of material caused by an obstruction of flow",
          "word": "line"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "en:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 4 3 11 15 30 8 2 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 9 2 2 11 14 27 9 3 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 5 3 9 23 28 5 2 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 4 3 10 13 37 7 2 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 2 2 10 15 39 10 1 1 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 6 6 9 12 35 6 3 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 5 3 8 12 39 7 3 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 6 6 9 12 32 6 4 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 3 2 6 20 41 6 2 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 5 4 8 12 37 5 2 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 4 3 7 13 43 6 2 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 6 6 9 12 35 6 3 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 5 3 7 14 38 7 3 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 6 4 7 14 34 5 5 1 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 5 3 8 12 39 7 3 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 6 5 10 14 34 6 3 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 5 3 7 14 38 7 3 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 4 3 12 10 23 3 1 1 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 5 3 7 12 38 6 7 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 4 4 13 9 22 4 2 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 5 3 8 12 39 7 3 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 6 6 9 12 35 6 3 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 4 3 7 16 42 6 2 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 4 3 7 16 42 6 2 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 5 3 7 14 38 7 3 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 6 6 9 12 35 6 3 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 6 6 9 12 35 6 3 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 4 3 10 13 31 5 3 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 6 6 9 12 35 6 3 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 6 5 9 12 34 6 3 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 2 1 8 14 50 8 1 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 6 3 8 12 36 7 4 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 6 6 9 12 35 6 3 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 4 8 11 35 6 3 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 5 5 8 15 33 6 3 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 4 3 7 13 43 6 2 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 6 6 9 12 35 6 3 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 6 6 9 12 35 6 3 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 3 8 15 41 6 1 1 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 5 3 8 12 40 7 3 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 5 3 8 12 39 7 3 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He's got a gun! You'd better send for backup.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Tuchanka:",
          "text": "Shaman: My patience is tested, but Uvenk invokes correctly. Grunt, who is your krantt? Your allies willing to kill and die on your behalf?\nShepard: How is a candidate tested if he brings backup on his Rite of Passage?\nShaman: Not every krogan can be the strongest warrior, but each must inspire his peers to battle at his side.\nShaman: If the ones who know you best can find nothing worthy in you, you should wander the wastes and die alone before you weaken my clan.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Reinforcements."
      ],
      "id": "en-backup-en-noun-HVE9vDIj",
      "links": [
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "Reinforcements",
          "reinforcement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law enforcement) Reinforcements."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: backstop"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any support or extra help."
      ],
      "id": "en-backup-en-noun-2tJoXu7h"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1984 April 21, Pam Gordon, “'There's Always Cost': Ferron's Boston Concert”, in Gay Community News, page 17:",
          "text": "Debbie Ahn, on piano, provided some mesmerizing back-up and many fiery, on-target solos.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Accompaniment."
      ],
      "id": "en-backup-en-noun-Qj2ai7Qf",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "Accompaniment",
          "accompaniment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Accompaniment."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1982 December 4, Ilana Weinstock, “Letters From My Aunt”, in Gay Community News, volume 10, number 20, page 4:",
          "text": "Pg. 206 on Yudit's comments on the feminists of Tel Aviv, \"... and now they are translating Our Bodies Ourselves into Hebrew, leaving out the section on gays\" was misinformed, a statement made without authoratative ^([sic]) backup in 1979 about a book first published in 1982.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Corroboration."
      ],
      "id": "en-backup-en-noun-q~QjwdQI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Corroboration",
          "corroboration"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbækˌʌp/"
    },
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "52 0 0 0 0 0 0 48 0 0",
      "sense": "reserve",
      "word": "reserve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 0 0 0 0 0 0 48 0 0",
      "sense": "reserve",
      "word": "spare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "back-up"
    }
  ],
  "word": "backup"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "autobackup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "backup beeper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "backup copy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "backup vocalist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "backup vocals"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "incremental backup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rolling backup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "back up"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from back up",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from back up.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "backup (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I am only a backup player.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Standby, reserve or extra."
      ],
      "id": "en-backup-en-adj-gC7XEi4D",
      "links": [
        [
          "Standby",
          "standby"
        ],
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ],
        [
          "extra",
          "extra"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "reserve",
          "word": "extra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "reserve",
          "word": "standby"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "standby, reserve or extra",
          "word": "ehtiyat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "standby, reserve or extra",
          "word": "záložní"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "standby, reserve or extra",
          "word": "reserve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "standby, reserve or extra",
          "word": "vara-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "standby, reserve or extra",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "remplaçant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "standby, reserve or extra",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "Ersatz-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "standby, reserve or extra",
          "tags": [
            "genitive",
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "Hilfs-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "standby, reserve or extra",
          "word": "cîgir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "standby, reserve or extra",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reserva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rezérvnyj",
          "sense": "standby, reserve or extra",
          "word": "резе́рвный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zapasnój",
          "sense": "standby, reserve or extra",
          "word": "запасно́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "standby, reserve or extra",
          "word": "de reserva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zapasnýj",
          "sense": "standby, reserve or extra",
          "word": "запасни́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rezérvnyj",
          "sense": "standby, reserve or extra",
          "word": "резе́рвний"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 4 3 12 10 23 3 1 1 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 4 4 13 9 22 4 2 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Make a backup copy of that file.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That is intended as a backup."
      ],
      "id": "en-backup-en-adj-lOMEiGB~",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) That is intended as a backup."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 69 16",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "intended as backup",
          "word": "záložní"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 69 16",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "intended as backup",
          "word": "reserve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 69 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "intended as backup",
          "word": "vara-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 69 16",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "intended as backup",
          "word": "de sauvegarde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 69 16",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "intended as backup",
          "word": "öryggis-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 69 16",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "intended as backup",
          "word": "yedek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 69 16",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "intended as backup",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "backup"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Supporting, reinforcing; (music) of or related to accompaniment"
      ],
      "id": "en-backup-en-adj-ftK5naoz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Supporting,",
          "supporting"
        ],
        [
          "reinforcing",
          "reinforcing"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "accompaniment",
          "accompanying"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 89",
          "sense": "supporting",
          "word": "backing"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbækˌʌp/"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-backup.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backup.wav.mp3",
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "52 0 0 0 0 0 0 48 0 0",
      "sense": "reserve",
      "word": "reserve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 0 0 0 0 0 0 48 0 0",
      "sense": "reserve",
      "word": "spare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "back-up"
    }
  ],
  "word": "backup"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "back up"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from back up",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from back up.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "backups",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "backupping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "backupped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "backupped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "backup (third-person singular simple present backups, present participle backupping, simple past and past participle backupped)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "back up"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 5 3 9 23 28 5 2 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 4 3 12 10 23 3 1 1 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 4 4 13 9 22 4 2 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989, CERN, page 235:",
          "text": "We have two methods for backupping: the first one is writing the contents of disks onto magnetic tapes and the other is making a copy of the contents of disks on the disk of the mainframe computers of the laboratory.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of back up"
      ],
      "id": "en-backup-en-verb-QNTyljmk",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "back up",
          "back up#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, nonstandard) Alternative form of back up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈbækˌʌp/"
    },
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backup.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "back-up"
    }
  ],
  "word": "backup"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "backup"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English backup",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English backup.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "backup m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "it:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backup"
      ],
      "id": "en-backup-it-noun-VNANhndY",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "backup",
          "backup#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) backup"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beˈkap/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛ.kap/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ap"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "backup"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "backup"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English backup",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English backup.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "backups",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "backup m (plural backups)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "pt:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backup (copy of file or record)"
      ],
      "id": "en-backup-pt-noun-wdzKkLZ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "backup",
          "backup#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) backup (copy of file or record)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cópia de segurança"
        },
        {
          "word": "becape"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beˈka.pi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/beˈka.pi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/beˈka.pe/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "backup"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English deverbals",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English phrasal nouns",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Norman translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "backup",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: backup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: backup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "backup",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: backup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: backup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "バックアップ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bakkuappu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: バックアップ (bakkuappu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: バックアップ (bakkuappu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "백업",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 백업 (baegeop)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 백업 (baegeop)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "backup",
            "3": "becape",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: backup, becape",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: backup, becape"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "backup",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: backup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: backup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "back up"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from back up",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from back up.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "backups",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "backup (plural backups)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If the goalkeeper is injured, we have a backup.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A reserve or substitute."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ],
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "After the power failure, we had to restore the database from backup.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A copy of a file or record, stored separately from the original, that can be used to recover the original if it is damaged or destroyed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "copy",
          "copy"
        ],
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ],
        [
          "stored",
          "stored"
        ],
        [
          "separately",
          "separately"
        ],
        [
          "original",
          "original"
        ],
        [
          "recover",
          "recover"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) A copy of a file or record, stored separately from the original, that can be used to recover the original if it is damaged or destroyed."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The accident caused a mile-long backup on the highway.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The blockage caused a backup in the plumbing.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An accumulation of material caused by a (partial) obstruction or (complete) blockage of the flow or movement of the material, or an accumulation of material that causes an overflow due to the flow being greater than the maximum possible flow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accumulation",
          "accumulation"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "blockage",
          "blockage"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "overflow",
          "overflow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Law enforcement"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He's got a gun! You'd better send for backup.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Tuchanka:",
          "text": "Shaman: My patience is tested, but Uvenk invokes correctly. Grunt, who is your krantt? Your allies willing to kill and die on your behalf?\nShepard: How is a candidate tested if he brings backup on his Rite of Passage?\nShaman: Not every krogan can be the strongest warrior, but each must inspire his peers to battle at his side.\nShaman: If the ones who know you best can find nothing worthy in you, you should wander the wastes and die alone before you weaken my clan.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Reinforcements."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "Reinforcements",
          "reinforcement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law enforcement) Reinforcements."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with manual fragments"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: backstop"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any support or extra help."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1984 April 21, Pam Gordon, “'There's Always Cost': Ferron's Boston Concert”, in Gay Community News, page 17:",
          "text": "Debbie Ahn, on piano, provided some mesmerizing back-up and many fiery, on-target solos.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Accompaniment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "Accompaniment",
          "accompaniment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Accompaniment."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1982 December 4, Ilana Weinstock, “Letters From My Aunt”, in Gay Community News, volume 10, number 20, page 4:",
          "text": "Pg. 206 on Yudit's comments on the feminists of Tel Aviv, \"... and now they are translating Our Bodies Ourselves into Hebrew, leaving out the section on gays\" was misinformed, a statement made without authoratative ^([sic]) backup in 1979 about a book first published in 1982.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Corroboration."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Corroboration",
          "corroboration"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbækˌʌp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-backup.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backup.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backup.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "reserve",
      "word": "reserve"
    },
    {
      "sense": "reserve",
      "word": "stand-in"
    },
    {
      "sense": "reserve",
      "word": "spare"
    },
    {
      "sense": "reserve",
      "word": "substitute"
    },
    {
      "sense": "accumulation of material caused by an obstruction of flow",
      "word": "tailback"
    },
    {
      "english": "of cars",
      "sense": "accumulation of material caused by an obstruction of flow",
      "word": "line"
    },
    {
      "word": "back-up"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "reserve",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "záloha"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "reserve",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reserve"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "reserve",
      "word": "vara-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "reserve",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "remplaçant"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "reserve",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Unterstützung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "reserve",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Deckung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "reserve",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ersatz"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "gibui",
      "sense": "reserve",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גיבוי"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "reserve",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "riserva"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "reserve",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sostituto"
    },
    {
      "alt": "よび",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yobi",
      "sense": "reserve",
      "word": "予備"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひかえ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hikae",
      "sense": "reserve",
      "word": "控え"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほけつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hoketsu",
      "sense": "reserve",
      "word": "補欠"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "reserve",
      "word": "yedek"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "reserve",
      "word": "جاگزین"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "reserve",
      "word": "جایگزین"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "reserve",
      "word": "awaryjny"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rezérv",
      "sense": "reserve",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "резе́рв"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dubljór",
      "sense": "reserve",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дублёр"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "reserve",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "respaldo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "reserve",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reserva"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "word": "ehtiyat nüsxə"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "còpia de seguretat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "word": "備份"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bèifèn",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "word": "备份"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "záloha"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "note": "action",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zálohování"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sikkerhedskopi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "back-up"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reservekopie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "word": "sekurkopio"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "word": "rezervkopio"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "word": "savkopio"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "word": "vicrisurco"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "word": "rezervo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "word": "trygdarrit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "word": "varmuuskopio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sauvegarde"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "copia de seguridade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sarezervo asli",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "word": "სარეზერვო ასლი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "baḳaṗi",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "ბაკაპი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "markapi",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "მარქაფი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Datensicherung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Backup"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Reservekopie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sicherheitskopie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sicherungskopie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "antígrafo asfaleías",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αντίγραφο ασφαλείας"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "gibui",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גיבוי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "word": "adatmentés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "word": "biztonsági mentés"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "öryggisafrit"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "afrit"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "word": "cadangan"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "note": "action",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "word": "pencadangan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "backup"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "copia di riserva"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "copia di sicurezza"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bakkuappu",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "word": "バックアップ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "baegeop",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "word": "백업"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "word": "paşnusxe"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "rezervna kopija",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "резервна копија"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "sigurnosna kopija",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сигурносна копија"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "word": "salinan sandaran"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "word": "salinan keselamatan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "note": "action",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "word": "penyandaran"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "bĕkap",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "बॅकअप"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "baqu'thie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sikkerhetskopi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reservekopi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "poštibân",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "word": "پشتیبان"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kopia zapasowa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kopia bezpieczeństwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "backup"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "backup"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "becape"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cópia de segurança"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cópia de reserva"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rezérvnaja kópija",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "резе́рвная ко́пия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bɛkáp",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бэка́п"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "action",
      "roman": "rezérvnoje kopírovanije",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "резе́рвное копи́рование"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "резервна копија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сигурносна копија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "причувна копија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rezervna kopija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sigurnosna kopija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pričuvna kopija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "varnostna kopija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rezervna kopija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "copia de seguridad"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "copia de reserva"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "copia de respaldo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "säkerhetskopia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "copy of file or record",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "reservkopia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "backup"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English deverbals",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English phrasal nouns",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Norman translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "autobackup"
    },
    {
      "word": "backup beeper"
    },
    {
      "word": "backup copy"
    },
    {
      "word": "backup vocalist"
    },
    {
      "word": "backup vocals"
    },
    {
      "word": "incremental backup"
    },
    {
      "word": "rolling backup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "back up"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from back up",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from back up.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "backup (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I am only a backup player.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Standby, reserve or extra."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Standby",
          "standby"
        ],
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ],
        [
          "extra",
          "extra"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Make a backup copy of that file.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That is intended as a backup."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) That is intended as a backup."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Supporting, reinforcing; (music) of or related to accompaniment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Supporting,",
          "supporting"
        ],
        [
          "reinforcing",
          "reinforcing"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "accompaniment",
          "accompanying"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbækˌʌp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-backup.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backup.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backup.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "reserve",
      "word": "extra"
    },
    {
      "sense": "reserve",
      "word": "reserve"
    },
    {
      "sense": "reserve",
      "word": "spare"
    },
    {
      "sense": "reserve",
      "word": "standby"
    },
    {
      "sense": "supporting",
      "word": "backing"
    },
    {
      "word": "back-up"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "standby, reserve or extra",
      "word": "ehtiyat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "standby, reserve or extra",
      "word": "záložní"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "standby, reserve or extra",
      "word": "reserve"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "standby, reserve or extra",
      "word": "vara-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "standby, reserve or extra",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "remplaçant"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "standby, reserve or extra",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "Ersatz-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "standby, reserve or extra",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "Hilfs-"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "standby, reserve or extra",
      "word": "cîgir"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "standby, reserve or extra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reserva"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rezérvnyj",
      "sense": "standby, reserve or extra",
      "word": "резе́рвный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zapasnój",
      "sense": "standby, reserve or extra",
      "word": "запасно́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "standby, reserve or extra",
      "word": "de reserva"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zapasnýj",
      "sense": "standby, reserve or extra",
      "word": "запасни́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rezérvnyj",
      "sense": "standby, reserve or extra",
      "word": "резе́рвний"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "intended as backup",
      "word": "záložní"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "intended as backup",
      "word": "reserve"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "intended as backup",
      "word": "vara-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "intended as backup",
      "word": "de sauvegarde"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "intended as backup",
      "word": "öryggis-"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "intended as backup",
      "word": "yedek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "intended as backup",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "backup"
    }
  ],
  "word": "backup"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English deverbals",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English phrasal nouns",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Norman translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "back up"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from back up",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from back up.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "backups",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "backupping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "backupped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "backupped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "backup (third-person singular simple present backups, present participle backupping, simple past and past participle backupped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "back up"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English nonstandard terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989, CERN, page 235:",
          "text": "We have two methods for backupping: the first one is writing the contents of disks onto magnetic tapes and the other is making a copy of the contents of disks on the disk of the mainframe computers of the laboratory.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of back up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "back up",
          "back up#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, nonstandard) Alternative form of back up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbækˌʌp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-backup.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backup.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backup.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "back-up"
    }
  ],
  "word": "backup"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "backup"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English backup",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English backup.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "backup m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 2-syllable words",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian indeclinable nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms borrowed from English",
        "Italian terms derived from English",
        "Italian terms spelled with K",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Italian unadapted borrowings from English",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ap",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ap/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɛkap",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɛkap/2 syllables",
        "it:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backup"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "backup",
          "backup#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) backup"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beˈkap/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛ.kap/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ap"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "backup"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "backup"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English backup",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English backup.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "backups",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "backup m (plural backups)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
        "Portuguese terms derived from English",
        "Portuguese terms spelled with K",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English",
        "pt:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backup (copy of file or record)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "backup",
          "backup#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) backup (copy of file or record)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cópia de segurança"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beˈka.pi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/beˈka.pi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/beˈka.pe/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "becape"
    }
  ],
  "word": "backup"
}

Download raw JSONL data for backup meaning in All languages combined (30.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.