"予備" meaning in Japanese

See 予備 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [jo̞bʲi] Forms: 予備 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), yobi [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|よび}} 予(よ)備(び) • (yobi)
  1. reserve (that which is reserved, or kept back, as for future use), spare, preliminaries Wikipedia link: ja:予備
    Sense id: en-予備-ja-noun-~zjoelVr Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Derived forms: 予備役 (yobieki) (ruby: (), (), (えき)), 予備学生 (yobi gakusei) (ruby: (), (), (がく), (せい)), 予備金 (yobikin) (ruby: (), (), (きん)), 予備軍 (yobigun) (ruby: (), (), (ぐん)), 予備校 (yobikō) (ruby: (), (), (こう)) (english: prep school), 予備交渉 (yobi kōshō) (ruby: (), (), (こう), (しょう)), 予備試験 (yobi shiken) (ruby: (), (), (), (けん)), 予備支払人 (yobi shiharainin) (ruby: (), (), (), (はらい), (にん)), 予備選挙 (yobi senkyo) (ruby: (), (), (せん), (きょ)), 予備知識 (yobi chishiki) (ruby: (), (), (), (しき)), 予備調査 (yobi chōsa) (ruby: (), (), 調(ちょう), ()), 予備的 (yobiteki) (ruby: (), (), (てき)), 予備登記 (yobi tōki) (ruby: (), (), (とう), ()), 予備費 (yobihi) (ruby: (), (), ())
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "予備",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "予",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "備",
          "び"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yobi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "よび"
      },
      "expansion": "予(よ)備(び) • (yobi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "yobieki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "予",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "備",
              "び"
            ],
            [
              "役",
              "えき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "予備役"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yobi gakusei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "予",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "備",
              "び"
            ],
            [
              "学",
              "がく"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "予備学生"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yobikin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "予",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "備",
              "び"
            ],
            [
              "金",
              "きん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "予備金"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yobigun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "予",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "備",
              "び"
            ],
            [
              "軍",
              "ぐん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "予備軍"
        },
        {
          "english": "prep school",
          "roman": "yobikō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "予",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "備",
              "び"
            ],
            [
              "校",
              "こう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "予備校"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yobi kōshō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "予",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "備",
              "び"
            ],
            [
              "交",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "渉",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "予備交渉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yobi shiken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "予",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "備",
              "び"
            ],
            [
              "試",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "験",
              "けん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "予備試験"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yobi shiharainin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "予",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "備",
              "び"
            ],
            [
              "支",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "払",
              "はらい"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "にん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "予備支払人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yobi senkyo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "予",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "備",
              "び"
            ],
            [
              "選",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "挙",
              "きょ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "予備選挙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yobi chishiki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "予",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "備",
              "び"
            ],
            [
              "知",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "識",
              "しき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "予備知識"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yobi chōsa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "予",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "備",
              "び"
            ],
            [
              "調",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "査",
              "さ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "予備調査"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yobiteki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "予",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "備",
              "び"
            ],
            [
              "的",
              "てき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "予備的"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yobi tōki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "予",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "備",
              "び"
            ],
            [
              "登",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "記",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "予備登記"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yobihi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "予",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "備",
              "び"
            ],
            [
              "費",
              "ひ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "予備費"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reserve (that which is reserved, or kept back, as for future use), spare, preliminaries"
      ],
      "id": "en-予備-ja-noun-~zjoelVr",
      "links": [
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ],
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ],
        [
          "preliminaries",
          "preliminaries"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:予備"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よび"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞bʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "予備"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yobieki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "予",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "備",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "えき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "予備役"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yobi gakusei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "予",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "備",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "予備学生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yobikin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "予",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "備",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "金",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "予備金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yobigun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "予",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "備",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "軍",
          "ぐん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "予備軍"
    },
    {
      "english": "prep school",
      "roman": "yobikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "予",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "備",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "校",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "予備校"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yobi kōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "予",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "備",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "交",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "渉",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "予備交渉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yobi shiken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "予",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "備",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "試",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "験",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "予備試験"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yobi shiharainin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "予",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "備",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "支",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "払",
          "はらい"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "予備支払人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yobi senkyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "予",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "備",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "選",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "挙",
          "きょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "予備選挙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yobi chishiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "予",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "備",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "知",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "識",
          "しき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "予備知識"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yobi chōsa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "予",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "備",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "調",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "査",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "予備調査"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yobiteki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "予",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "備",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "予備的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yobi tōki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "予",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "備",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "登",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "記",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "予備登記"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yobihi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "予",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "備",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "費",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "予備費"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "予備",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "予",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "備",
          "び"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yobi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "よび"
      },
      "expansion": "予(よ)備(び) • (yobi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reserve (that which is reserved, or kept back, as for future use), spare, preliminaries"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ],
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ],
        [
          "preliminaries",
          "preliminaries"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:予備"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よび"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞bʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "予備"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 予備 meaning in Japanese (2.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "予備"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "予備",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.