See sub on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sub meaning in All languages combined (58.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fansub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "party sub"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lend a person money"
},
"expansion": "(lend a person money):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "subsidize"
},
"expansion": "subsidize",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Shortened form of any of various words beginning with sub-.\n* (lend a person money): From subsidize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sub (plural subs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "submarine"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, James Cameron, The Abyss (motion picture), spoken by Alan \"Hippy\" Carnes (Todd Graff)",
"text": "You know, we got Russian subs creepin' around; anythin' goes wrong they can say whatever they want happened! Give their folks medals!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of submarine."
],
"id": "en-sub-en-noun-kCBL6eoR",
"links": [
[
"submarine",
"submarine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a sandwich made on a long bun",
"word": "submarine sandwich"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 9 3 2 6 2 4 2 4 4 1 3 2 2 1 6 7 0 1 9 3 4 7 4 3 1 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 3 2 4 2 3 2 3 3 2 4 2 3 2 3 4 0 1 12 2 3 10 6 2 1 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 3 3 2 1 1 4 6 4 6 4 3 5 2 3 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 4 2 5 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 4 5 1 3 8 4 5 6 3 4 1 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 3 3 4 2 3 4 3 3 2 4 2 4 2 4 4 1 2 7 3 4 6 3 2 1 2 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sandwiches",
"orig": "en:Sandwiches",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We can get subs at that deli.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for submarine sandwich.: a sandwich made on a long bun."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 60 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 4",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "sandwich"
}
],
"id": "en-sub-en-noun-2V5xAyPp",
"links": [
[
"submarine sandwich",
"submarine sandwich#English"
],
[
"sandwich",
"sandwich"
],
[
"bun",
"bun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 60 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 4",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "submarine"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 60 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 4",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "submarine sandwich"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 60 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 4",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "grinder"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 60 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 4",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "hero"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 60 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 4",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "hero sandwich"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 60 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 4",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "hoagie"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 60 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 4",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "po' boy"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 60 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 4",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "spuckie"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 60 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 4",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "torpedo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 60 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 4",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "wedge"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 29 4 2 5 3 4 2 4 4 2 3 2 2 2 5 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "submarine — see also submarine",
"word": "潛艇"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 29 4 2 5 3 4 2 4 4 2 3 2 2 2 5 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiántǐng",
"sense": "submarine — see also submarine",
"word": "潜艇"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 29 4 2 5 3 4 2 4 4 2 3 2 2 2 5 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "submarine — see also submarine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ponorka"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 29 4 2 5 3 4 2 4 4 2 3 2 2 2 5 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "submarine — see also submarine",
"word": "sukellusvene"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 29 4 2 5 3 4 2 4 4 2 3 2 2 2 5 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "submarine — see also submarine",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "suklari"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 29 4 2 5 3 4 2 4 4 2 3 2 2 2 5 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "submarine — see also submarine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "U-Boot"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 29 4 2 5 3 4 2 4 4 2 3 2 2 2 5 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "submarine — see also submarine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "(nuke) Atom-U-Boot"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 29 4 2 5 3 4 2 4 4 2 3 2 2 2 5 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "submarine — see also submarine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sottomarino"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 29 4 2 5 3 4 2 4 4 2 3 2 2 2 5 6",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "submarine — see also submarine",
"word": "daivanaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 29 4 2 5 3 4 2 4 4 2 3 2 2 2 5 6",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "submarine — see also submarine",
"word": "dismelanaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 60 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "潛艇三文治"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 60 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cim⁴ teng⁵ saam¹ man⁴ zi⁶",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "潜艇三文治"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 60 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "潛艇三明治"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 60 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiántǐng sānmíngzhì",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "潜艇三明治"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 60 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "潛艇堡"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 60 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiántǐngbǎo",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "潜艇堡"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 60 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "sämpylä"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 60 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "subi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 60 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sandwich sous-marin"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 60 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sab",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सब"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 60 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langloka"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 60 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "submarína-sɛ́ndvič",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "субмари́на-сэ́ндвич"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "submersible"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of submersible."
],
"id": "en-sub-en-noun-Wl9YBsH2",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"submersible",
"submersible#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Clipping of submersible."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "substitute"
},
{
"word": "often in sports or teaching"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "With the score 4 to 1, they brought in subs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She worked as a sub until she got her teaching certificate.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1930, Boy's Live, Philip Scruggs, There Can Be Victory, page 20",
"text": "At any other school you would be playing varsity, and Wallace has you pigeon-holed on the subs.\" \"Maybe he has his reasons,\" Jim replied. \"And he hasn't pigeon-holed me on the subs yet — not this season.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of substitute, often in sports or teaching."
],
"id": "en-sub-en-noun-pHYXiqB5",
"links": [
[
"substitute",
"substitute#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of substitute, often in sports or teaching."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 55 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 4 4 3 3 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "varamies"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a payment made for membership of a club, etc.",
"word": "subscription"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1951, H. L. Gold, “Annual Report”, in Galaxy Science Fiction, volume 2, number 6, page 2",
"text": "According to the best available information, GALAXY has several times as many subs as any other science fiction magazine!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of subscription (a payment made for membership of a club, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-sub-en-noun-vwiZh1rI",
"links": [
[
"subscription",
"subscription#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, informal, often in plural) Clipping of subscription (a payment made for membership of a club, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal",
"often",
"plural"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "subtitle"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I've just noticed a mistake in the subs for this film.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of subtitle."
],
"id": "en-sub-en-noun-Xsqosgse",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"subtitle",
"subtitle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet, informal) Clipping of subtitle."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 12 4 2 9 19 5 2 6 6 3 4 3 3 3 8 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "subtitle — see also subtitle",
"word": "tekstitys"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 4 2 9 19 5 2 6 6 3 4 3 3 3 8 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "subtitle — see also subtitle",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "subi"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sometimes one that does not return a value, as distinguished from a function, which does",
"word": "subroutine"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "en:Programming",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Nathan Patwardhan, Ellen Siever, Stephen Spainhour, Perl in a nutshell",
"text": "The default accessor can be overridden by declaring a sub of the same name in the package.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, P. K. McBride, Introductory Visual Basic.NET, page 49",
"text": "So far, all the subs and functions that we have used have been those built into the system, or those written to handle events from controls […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of subroutine. (sometimes one that does not return a value, as distinguished from a function, which does)"
],
"id": "en-sub-en-noun-BPp2FB5G",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"subroutine",
"subroutine#English"
],
[
"function",
"function#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, programming) Clipping of subroutine. (sometimes one that does not return a value, as distinguished from a function, which does)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "subeditor"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 3 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 11 11 11 5 1 2 0 1 9 3 3 7 0 1 0 6 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of subeditor."
],
"id": "en-sub-en-noun-6d-YFiSg",
"links": [
[
"subeditor",
"subeditor#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Clipping of subeditor."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "subcontractor"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of subcontractor."
],
"id": "en-sub-en-noun-tCWe5La9",
"links": [
[
"subcontractor",
"subcontractor#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Clipping of subcontractor."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "subwoofer"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of subwoofer."
],
"id": "en-sub-en-noun-biVacNjB",
"links": [
[
"subwoofer",
"subwoofer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Clipping of subwoofer."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"slang"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "of a work for publication",
"word": "submission"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Publishing",
"orig": "en:Publishing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Mass media",
"Business",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of submission (of a work for publication)"
],
"id": "en-sub-en-noun-ZoUA-mQg",
"links": [
[
"publishing",
"publishing#Noun"
],
[
"submission",
"submission#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(publishing, colloquial) Clipping of submission (of a work for publication)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "submissive"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "BDSM",
"orig": "en:BDSM",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 3 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 11 11 11 5 1 2 0 1 9 3 3 7 0 1 0 6 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Paul Baker, Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang",
"text": "[…] roleplay where a sub or bottom takes care of a top's bodily and hygiene needs […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Laurell K Hamilton, The Harlequin",
"text": "\"It means that I'm both a sub and a dom.\" \"Submissive and dominant,\" I said. He nodded.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Lannie Rose, How to Change Your Sex",
"text": "Typically a dom and a sub have a more or less standard routine that they like to go through all the time.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of submissive."
],
"id": "en-sub-en-noun-OIcH9vxC",
"links": [
[
"BDSM",
"BDSM"
],
[
"submissive",
"submissive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(BDSM, informal) Clipping of submissive."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"BDSM",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 15 4 3 5 2 4 2 6 7 1 29 3 3 2 6 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "submissive in BDSM",
"word": "subi"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "subordinate"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 3 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 11 11 11 5 1 2 0 1 9 3 3 7 0 1 0 6 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of subordinate."
],
"id": "en-sub-en-noun-6nfmHLPE",
"links": [
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, dated) Clipping of subordinate."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial",
"dated"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "subaltern"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 3 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 11 11 11 5 1 2 0 1 9 3 3 7 0 1 0 6 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, J. Milton Hayes, The Green Eye of the Yellow God",
"text": "He was known as 'Mad Carew' by the subs at Khatmandu,\nHe was hotter than they felt inclined to tell;\nBut for all his foolish pranks, he was worshipped in the ranks,\nAnd the Colonel's daughter smiled on him as well.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of subaltern."
],
"id": "en-sub-en-noun-DwdjQXUs",
"links": [
[
"subaltern",
"subaltern#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, dated) Clipping of subaltern."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial",
"dated"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(or (by extension) a subscriber) to an online channel or feed",
"word": "subscription"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm totally stoked; just got 10 new subs after my last video.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of subscription (or (by extension) a subscriber) to an online channel or feed."
],
"id": "en-sub-en-noun-cj55afVs",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"subscription",
"subscription#English"
],
[
"subscriber",
"subscriber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Internet) Clipping of subscription (or (by extension) a subscriber) to an online channel or feed."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 4 11 5 6 4 4 4 3 4 4 5 38 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "subscription to an online channel or feed",
"word": "subi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 5 4 5 7 5 4 4 3 6 6 6 34 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "subscriber to an online channel or feed",
"word": "tilaaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 5 4 5 7 5 4 4 3 6 6 6 34 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "subscriber to an online channel or feed",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "subi"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "part of a worker's wages paid before the work is finished",
"word": "subsistence money"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for subsistence money (part of a worker's wages paid before the work is finished)"
],
"id": "en-sub-en-noun-HkLeR4Aa",
"links": [
[
"subsistence",
"subsistence#English"
],
[
"money",
"money#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for subsistence money (part of a worker's wages paid before the work is finished)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 2 4 2 1 5 5 2 4 4 6 5 4 47 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "informal: subsistence money",
"word": "kotti"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "subreddit"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for subreddit."
],
"id": "en-sub-en-noun-IgkV2LrG",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"subreddit",
"subreddit#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) Short for subreddit."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌb/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌb"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sub.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-sub.ogg/En-us-sub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-sub.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sŭb"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 3 2 31 3 3 3 3 6 2 2 3 4 27 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: subscription",
"word": "subi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sub"
],
"word": "sub"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fansub"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lend a person money"
},
"expansion": "(lend a person money):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "subsidize"
},
"expansion": "subsidize",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Shortened form of any of various words beginning with sub-.\n* (lend a person money): From subsidize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "subbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "subbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "subbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sub (third-person singular simple present subs, present participle subbing, simple past and past participle subbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "one who is willing to take either a sadistic or a masochistic role",
"word": "switch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To substitute for."
],
"id": "en-sub-en-verb-MXirdQuk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, informal) To substitute for."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 3 2 6 2 4 2 4 4 1 3 2 2 1 6 7 0 1 9 3 4 7 4 3 1 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 3 2 5 3 4 2 4 4 2 3 2 3 2 5 6 0 2 13 3 3 7 4 3 1 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 3 2 4 2 3 2 3 3 2 4 2 3 2 3 4 0 1 12 2 3 10 6 2 1 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 3 3 2 1 1 4 6 4 6 4 3 5 2 3 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 4 2 5 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 4 5 1 3 8 4 5 6 3 4 1 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To work as a substitute teacher, especially in primary and secondary education."
],
"id": "en-sub-en-verb-biQwgRMn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, informal) To work as a substitute teacher, especially in primary and secondary education."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "en:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He never really made a contribution to the match, so it was no surprise when he was subbed at half time."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To replace (a player) with a substitute."
],
"id": "en-sub-en-verb-Vt5yirvP",
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, informal, soccer) To replace (a player) with a substitute."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "en:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 3 3 2 1 1 4 6 4 6 4 3 5 2 3 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was subbed on half way through the second half, and scored within minutes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring on (a player) as a substitute."
],
"id": "en-sub-en-verb-Af2ohOBj",
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, informal, soccer, less common, often as \"sub on\") To bring on (a player) as a substitute."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as \"sub on\""
],
"tags": [
"British",
"informal",
"often",
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perform the work of a subeditor or copy editor; to subedit."
],
"id": "en-sub-en-verb-bX-Iwm4A",
"links": [
[
"subeditor",
"subeditor"
],
[
"copy editor",
"copy editor"
],
[
"subedit",
"subedit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) To perform the work of a subeditor or copy editor; to subedit."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To subtitle (usually a film or television program)."
],
"id": "en-sub-en-verb-JuWb6bft",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"subtitle",
"subtitle"
],
[
"film",
"film"
],
[
"television",
"television"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, Internet, transitive) To subtitle (usually a film or television program)."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Rowland Rivron, What the F*** Did I Do Last Night?",
"text": "I kept up the pleasantries as we were drying our hands and, realizing I didn't have any change for the lodger, I asked him, one drummer to another like, if he could sub me a quid for the dish.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lend (a person) money."
],
"id": "en-sub-en-verb-2JYTx3GD",
"links": [
[
"lend",
"lend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, transitive) To lend (a person) money."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To subscribe."
],
"id": "en-sub-en-verb-Irm~-Pis",
"links": [
[
"subscribe",
"subscribe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, intransitive) To subscribe."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "BDSM",
"orig": "en:BDSM",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Alicia White, Jessica's Breakdown, page 53",
"text": "You've never subbed before. Jessica will be expecting a man on stage that follows orders and enjoys what she's going to be doing. Do you want to be spanked? Possibly whipped?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Tiffany Reisz, Little Red Riding Crop",
"text": "Wasn't like she'd never subbed before. She'd been a sub longer than she'd been a Dominatrix–ten years she'd spent in a collar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take a submissive role."
],
"id": "en-sub-en-verb-d-R7XwFJ",
"links": [
[
"BDSM",
"BDSM"
],
[
"submissive",
"submissive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(BDSM) To take a submissive role."
],
"topics": [
"BDSM",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌb/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌb"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sub.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-sub.ogg/En-us-sub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-sub.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sŭb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sub"
],
"word": "sub"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sub.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sub",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sub",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Under."
],
"id": "en-sub-en-prep-7Q91vXF9",
"links": [
[
"Under",
"under"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌb/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌb"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sub.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-sub.ogg/En-us-sub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-sub.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sŭb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sub"
],
"word": "sub"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sub.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "subbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "subbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "subbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sub (third-person singular simple present subs, present participle subbing, simple past and past participle subbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blood sub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "D-sub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dye-sub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Italian sub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Italian sub sandwich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pizza sub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pizza sub sandwich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pub-sub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "semper ubi sub ubi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "soft-sub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "soft sub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stone sub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sub atomic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sub bench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sub clover"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sub fusc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sub in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sub judice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sub modo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sub nom."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sub out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sub sandwich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sub silencio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sub specie aeterni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sub tender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sub voce"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 3 3 2 1 1 4 6 4 6 4 3 5 2 3 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To coat with a layer of adhering material; to planarize by means of such a coating."
],
"id": "en-sub-en-verb-iTBLFrPx",
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"adhering",
"adhering"
],
[
"planarize",
"planarize"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Microscopy",
"orig": "en:Microscopy",
"parents": [
"Microbiology",
"Optics",
"Biology",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1997, Marina A. Lynch, S. M. O'Mara (editors), Ali D. Hames, D. Rickwood (series editors), Neuroscience Labfax, page 166,\nEnsure that gloves are worn when handling subbed slides. Although the following protocol describes subbing with gelatin, slides may also be coated with either 3-(triethoxysilyl-)propylamine (TESPA) or poly-L-lysine for in situ hybridization."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prepare (a slide) with a layer of transparent substance to support and/or fix the sample."
],
"id": "en-sub-en-verb-4U-MfhAt",
"links": [
[
"microscopy",
"microscopy"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"qualifier": "microscopy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(microscopy) To prepare (a slide) with a layer of transparent substance to support and/or fix the sample."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌb/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌb"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sub.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-sub.ogg/En-us-sub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-sub.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sŭb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sub"
],
"word": "sub"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "sub"
},
"expansion": "English sub",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English sub.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "sub c (plural subs)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with common gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"submarine, sub"
],
"id": "en-sub-nl-noun-HfmbmDaT",
"links": [
[
"submarine",
"submarine#English"
],
[
"sub",
"sub#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-sub.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Nl-sub.ogg/Nl-sub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Nl-sub.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sub"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "super"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sub.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sub",
"name": "eo-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, below"
],
"id": "en-sub-eo-prep-7MbRut0~",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sub]"
},
{
"audio": "Eo-sub.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Eo-sub.ogg/Eo-sub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Eo-sub.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sub"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sub",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, below"
],
"id": "en-sub-io-prep-7MbRut0~",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sub"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "subacqueo"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of subacqueo",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of subacqueo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "sub m or f by sense (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sùb"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin-diver, scuba diver"
],
"id": "en-sub-it-noun-exwuI1X9",
"links": [
[
"skin-diver",
"skin-diver"
],
[
"scuba diver",
"scuba diver"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "subacqueo"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsub/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ub"
}
],
"word": "sub"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "submissive"
},
"expansion": "English submissive",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English submissive.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "sub m or f by sense (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sùb"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bottom, submissive (BDSM partner)"
],
"id": "en-sub-it-noun-jiww1M0y",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"submissive",
"submissive"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dom"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsub/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ub"
}
],
"word": "sub"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sub rosā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subtus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "sob"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sob",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sob"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "so"
},
"expansion": "Galician: so",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: so"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sob"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sob",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sob"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "so"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: so",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: so"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "so"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: so",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in certain fossilized expressions"
},
"expansion": "(in certain fossilized expressions)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: so (in certain fossilized expressions)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sub",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sub"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*supo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *supo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upó",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπό"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "under"
},
"expansion": "“under”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from underneath"
},
"expansion": "“from underneath”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *supo, from Proto-Indo-European *upó. Compare Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó).\nThe usage with the accusative is from the pre-PIE directional, while with the ablative it is from both the locative, “under”, and the ablative, “from underneath”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative",
"2": "ablative"
},
"expansion": "sub (+ accusative, ablative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 17 13 18 13 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 11 16 17 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, beneath"
],
"id": "en-sub-la-prep-8Z9N0KPh",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative)",
"under, beneath"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 17 13 18 13 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 11 16 17 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 12 18 12 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"behind"
],
"id": "en-sub-la-prep-sbiGzl9X",
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative)",
"behind"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 17 13 18 13 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 11 16 17 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 12 18 12 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at the feet of"
],
"id": "en-sub-la-prep-zlON10AC",
"links": [
[
"at the feet of",
"at the feet of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative)",
"at the feet of"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 17 13 18 13 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 11 16 17 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 12 18 12 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"within, during"
],
"id": "en-sub-la-prep-4XqB9Hp4",
"links": [
[
"within",
"within"
],
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative)",
"within, during"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 17 13 18 13 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 11 16 17 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 12 18 12 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about, around (time); just before, just after, shortly before, shortly after"
],
"id": "en-sub-la-prep-m2L5X2Go",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"shortly",
"shortly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative)",
"about, around (time); just before, just after, shortly before, shortly after"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 17 13 18 13 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 11 16 17 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 4 8 2 42 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 12 18 12 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, up to, up under, close to (of a motion)"
],
"id": "en-sub-la-prep-ep4k5b~k",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative)",
"under, up to, up under, close to (of a motion)"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 17 13 18 13 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 11 16 17 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 4 8 2 42 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 12 18 12 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"until, before, up to, about"
],
"id": "en-sub-la-prep-JEutzizJ",
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative)",
"until, before, up to, about"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sub/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠ʊb]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sub/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[sub]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sub"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "subtus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin subtus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "subtus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin subtus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub"
},
"expansion": "sub",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sum"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian sum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin subtus, from sub. Compare Aromanian sum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+accusative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sub (+accusative)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"expansion": "sub (+accusative)",
"name": "ro-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dedesubt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, below, beneath, underneath"
],
"id": "en-sub-ro-prep-pkJnOuAu",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "subt"
},
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "supt"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sub/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ub"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-sub.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sub.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sub.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sub.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sub.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sub"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sub",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under"
],
"id": "en-sub-es-prep-12d0imA3",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsub/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuβ̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ub"
}
],
"word": "sub"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subbar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subbarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subbens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subbars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subbarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sub c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "sub c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"2": "subb"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sub",
"2": "subben",
"3": "subbar",
"4": "subbarna",
"5": "subs",
"6": "subbens",
"7": "subbars",
"8": "subbarnas",
"base": "sub",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a subwoofer, a bass loudspeaker; Contraction of subwoofer."
],
"id": "en-sub-sv-noun-U1abiujP",
"links": [
[
"subwoofer",
"subwoofer"
],
[
"loudspeaker",
"loudspeaker"
],
[
"subwoofer",
"subwoofer#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a subwoofer, a bass loudspeaker; Contraction of subwoofer."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "subba"
},
{
"word": "subbe"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "sub"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khazar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Χαράσιου",
"bor": "1",
"t": "name of a river"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Χαράσιου (Kharásiou, “name of a river”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Χαράσιου (Kharásiou, “name of a river”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "شِونَ",
"3": "شِو",
"pos": "dative",
"tr": "şıvna",
"tr2": "şıv"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: شِونَ (şıvna, dative), شِو (şıv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgar: شِونَ (şıvna, dative), شِو (şıv)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "шыв"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: шыв (šyv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: шыв (šyv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "suv"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: suv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: suv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "su"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: su",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: su"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "صو",
"tr": "su"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: صو (su)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from an earlier *suv"
},
"expansion": "(from an earlier *suv)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: صو (su) (from an earlier *suv)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "su"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: su",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: su"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "su"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: su",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: su"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "su"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: su",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Crimean Tatar: su"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "suw"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: suw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: suw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "su",
"3": "suvsa",
"alt2": "suv-sa",
"t2": "to become thirsty"
},
"expansion": "Salar: su, suv-sa (“to become thirsty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: su, suv-sa (“to become thirsty”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "سوڤ",
"tr": "suv"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: سوڤ (suv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: سوڤ (suv)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "سو",
"tr": "su"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: سو (su)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: سو (su)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "сув"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: сув (suv)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "suv"
},
"expansion": "suv",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: сув (suv)/suv"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "سۇ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: سۇ (su)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: سۇ (su)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "سو",
"tr": "su"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: سو (su)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: سو (su)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "су"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: су (su)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "su"
},
"expansion": "su",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: су (su)/su"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һыу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: һыу (hıw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: һыу (hıw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "su"
},
"expansion": "Urum: su",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "су"
},
"expansion": "су",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Urum: su/су"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "сув"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: сув",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "suv"
},
"expansion": "suv",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: сув/suv"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "сув"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: сув",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: сув"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "сув"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: сув (suw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: сув (suw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "су"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: су (su)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: су (su)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "suw"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: suw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: suw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "сув"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: сув (suv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: сув (suv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "суу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: суу (suu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: суу (suu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "суу"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: суу (suu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: суу (suu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰽𐰆𐰉",
"tr": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰽𐰆𐰉 (sub)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰽𐰆𐰉 (sub)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "уу"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: уу",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: уу"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "уу"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: уу (uu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: уу (uu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "суғ"
},
"expansion": "суғ",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Soyot: суғ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "суғ"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: суғ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: суғ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "суг"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: суг (sug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: суг (sug)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clw",
"2": "суу",
"3": "сууғ",
"4": "суғ",
"tr": "suu",
"tr2": "suuğ",
"tr3": "suğ"
},
"expansion": "Chulym: суу (suu), сууғ (suuğ), суғ (suğ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chulym: суу (suu), сууғ (suuğ), суғ (suğ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "суғ"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: суғ (suğ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: суғ (suğ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "суғ"
},
"expansion": "Shor: суғ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: суғ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "su"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: su",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: su"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "суу",
"3": "суг",
"4": "сууг",
"5": "сӱ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: суу (suu), суг (sug), сууг (suug), сӱ (sü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: суу (suu), суг (sug), сууг (suug), сӱ (sü)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subnïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sublayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sublugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*sub",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sub",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urum terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*subu-, *sïbu- (\"to become watery\")",
"word": "subuk"
},
{
"english": "watery, liquid",
"sense": "*subu-, *sïbu- (\"to become watery\")",
"word": "sïbuk ()"
},
{
"word": "subsu"
},
{
"english": "watery decoction",
"word": "sïbsï ()"
},
{
"word": "subsa-"
},
{
"english": "to become thirsty, thirst",
"word": "sïbsa- ()"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-sub-trk-pro-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sub"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "sub"
},
"expansion": "English sub",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English sub.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "sub c (plural subs)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch common-gender nouns",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with common gender",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"submarine, sub"
],
"links": [
[
"submarine",
"submarine#English"
],
[
"sub",
"sub#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-sub.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Nl-sub.ogg/Nl-sub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Nl-sub.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sub"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌb",
"Rhymes:English/ʌb/1 syllable",
"en:People",
"en:Sandwiches"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fansub"
},
{
"word": "party sub"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lend a person money"
},
"expansion": "(lend a person money):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "subsidize"
},
"expansion": "subsidize",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Shortened form of any of various words beginning with sub-.\n* (lend a person money): From subsidize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sub (plural subs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "sandwich"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "submarine"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, James Cameron, The Abyss (motion picture), spoken by Alan \"Hippy\" Carnes (Todd Graff)",
"text": "You know, we got Russian subs creepin' around; anythin' goes wrong they can say whatever they want happened! Give their folks medals!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of submarine."
],
"links": [
[
"submarine",
"submarine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a sandwich made on a long bun",
"word": "submarine sandwich"
}
],
"categories": [
"English short forms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We can get subs at that deli.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for submarine sandwich.: a sandwich made on a long bun."
],
"links": [
[
"submarine sandwich",
"submarine sandwich#English"
],
[
"sandwich",
"sandwich"
],
[
"bun",
"bun"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "submersible"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of submersible."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"submersible",
"submersible#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Clipping of submersible."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "substitute"
},
{
"word": "often in sports or teaching"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "With the score 4 to 1, they brought in subs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She worked as a sub until she got her teaching certificate.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1930, Boy's Live, Philip Scruggs, There Can Be Victory, page 20",
"text": "At any other school you would be playing varsity, and Wallace has you pigeon-holed on the subs.\" \"Maybe he has his reasons,\" Jim replied. \"And he hasn't pigeon-holed me on the subs yet — not this season.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of substitute, often in sports or teaching."
],
"links": [
[
"substitute",
"substitute#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of substitute, often in sports or teaching."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a payment made for membership of a club, etc.",
"word": "subscription"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English",
"English clippings",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1951, H. L. Gold, “Annual Report”, in Galaxy Science Fiction, volume 2, number 6, page 2",
"text": "According to the best available information, GALAXY has several times as many subs as any other science fiction magazine!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of subscription (a payment made for membership of a club, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"subscription",
"subscription#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, informal, often in plural) Clipping of subscription (a payment made for membership of a club, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal",
"often",
"plural"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "subtitle"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Internet"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I've just noticed a mistake in the subs for this film.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of subtitle."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"subtitle",
"subtitle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet, informal) Clipping of subtitle."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sometimes one that does not return a value, as distinguished from a function, which does",
"word": "subroutine"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Computing",
"en:Programming"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Nathan Patwardhan, Ellen Siever, Stephen Spainhour, Perl in a nutshell",
"text": "The default accessor can be overridden by declaring a sub of the same name in the package.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, P. K. McBride, Introductory Visual Basic.NET, page 49",
"text": "So far, all the subs and functions that we have used have been those built into the system, or those written to handle events from controls […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of subroutine. (sometimes one that does not return a value, as distinguished from a function, which does)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"subroutine",
"subroutine#English"
],
[
"function",
"function#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, programming) Clipping of subroutine. (sometimes one that does not return a value, as distinguished from a function, which does)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "subeditor"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of subeditor."
],
"links": [
[
"subeditor",
"subeditor#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Clipping of subeditor."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "subcontractor"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of subcontractor."
],
"links": [
[
"subcontractor",
"subcontractor#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Clipping of subcontractor."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "subwoofer"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of subwoofer."
],
"links": [
[
"subwoofer",
"subwoofer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Clipping of subwoofer."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"slang"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "of a work for publication",
"word": "submission"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English colloquialisms",
"en:Publishing"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of submission (of a work for publication)"
],
"links": [
[
"publishing",
"publishing#Noun"
],
[
"submission",
"submission#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(publishing, colloquial) Clipping of submission (of a work for publication)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "submissive"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:BDSM"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Paul Baker, Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang",
"text": "[…] roleplay where a sub or bottom takes care of a top's bodily and hygiene needs […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Laurell K Hamilton, The Harlequin",
"text": "\"It means that I'm both a sub and a dom.\" \"Submissive and dominant,\" I said. He nodded.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Lannie Rose, How to Change Your Sex",
"text": "Typically a dom and a sub have a more or less standard routine that they like to go through all the time.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of submissive."
],
"links": [
[
"BDSM",
"BDSM"
],
[
"submissive",
"submissive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(BDSM, informal) Clipping of submissive."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"BDSM",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "subordinate"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English colloquialisms",
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of subordinate."
],
"links": [
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, dated) Clipping of subordinate."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial",
"dated"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "subaltern"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English colloquialisms",
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, J. Milton Hayes, The Green Eye of the Yellow God",
"text": "He was known as 'Mad Carew' by the subs at Khatmandu,\nHe was hotter than they felt inclined to tell;\nBut for all his foolish pranks, he was worshipped in the ranks,\nAnd the Colonel's daughter smiled on him as well.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of subaltern."
],
"links": [
[
"subaltern",
"subaltern#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, dated) Clipping of subaltern."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial",
"dated"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(or (by extension) a subscriber) to an online channel or feed",
"word": "subscription"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Internet"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm totally stoked; just got 10 new subs after my last video.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of subscription (or (by extension) a subscriber) to an online channel or feed."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"subscription",
"subscription#English"
],
[
"subscriber",
"subscriber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Internet) Clipping of subscription (or (by extension) a subscriber) to an online channel or feed."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "part of a worker's wages paid before the work is finished",
"word": "subsistence money"
}
],
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for subsistence money (part of a worker's wages paid before the work is finished)"
],
"links": [
[
"subsistence",
"subsistence#English"
],
[
"money",
"money#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for subsistence money (part of a worker's wages paid before the work is finished)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "subreddit"
}
],
"categories": [
"English internet slang",
"English short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for subreddit."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"subreddit",
"subreddit#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) Short for subreddit."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌb/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌb"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sub.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-sub.ogg/En-us-sub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-sub.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sŭb"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "submarine"
},
{
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "submarine sandwich"
},
{
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "grinder"
},
{
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "hero"
},
{
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "hero sandwich"
},
{
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "hoagie"
},
{
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "po' boy"
},
{
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "spuckie"
},
{
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "torpedo"
},
{
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "wedge"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "submarine — see also submarine",
"word": "潛艇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiántǐng",
"sense": "submarine — see also submarine",
"word": "潜艇"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "submarine — see also submarine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ponorka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "submarine — see also submarine",
"word": "sukellusvene"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "submarine — see also submarine",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "suklari"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "submarine — see also submarine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "U-Boot"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "submarine — see also submarine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "(nuke) Atom-U-Boot"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "submarine — see also submarine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sottomarino"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "submarine — see also submarine",
"word": "daivanaf"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "submarine — see also submarine",
"word": "dismelanaf"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "潛艇三文治"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cim⁴ teng⁵ saam¹ man⁴ zi⁶",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "潜艇三文治"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "潛艇三明治"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiántǐng sānmíngzhì",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "潜艇三明治"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "潛艇堡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiántǐngbǎo",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "潜艇堡"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "sämpylä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"word": "subi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sandwich sous-marin"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sab",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सब"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langloka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "submarína-sɛ́ndvič",
"sense": "submarine sandwich",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "субмари́на-сэ́ндвич"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substitute",
"word": "varamies"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: subscription",
"word": "subi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "submissive in BDSM",
"word": "subi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "subtitle — see also subtitle",
"word": "tekstitys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "subtitle — see also subtitle",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "subi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "subscription to an online channel or feed",
"word": "subi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "subscriber to an online channel or feed",
"word": "tilaaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "subscriber to an online channel or feed",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "subi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "informal: subsistence money",
"word": "kotti"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sub"
],
"word": "sub"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌb",
"Rhymes:English/ʌb/1 syllable",
"en:People",
"en:Sandwiches"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fansub"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lend a person money"
},
"expansion": "(lend a person money):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "subsidize"
},
"expansion": "subsidize",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Shortened form of any of various words beginning with sub-.\n* (lend a person money): From subsidize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "subbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "subbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "subbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sub (third-person singular simple present subs, present participle subbing, simple past and past participle subbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "one who is willing to take either a sadistic or a masochistic role",
"word": "switch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To substitute for."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, informal) To substitute for."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To work as a substitute teacher, especially in primary and secondary education."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, informal) To work as a substitute teacher, especially in primary and secondary education."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English informal terms",
"en:Football (soccer)"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He never really made a contribution to the match, so it was no surprise when he was subbed at half time."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To replace (a player) with a substitute."
],
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, informal, soccer) To replace (a player) with a substitute."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English informal terms",
"en:Football (soccer)"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was subbed on half way through the second half, and scored within minutes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring on (a player) as a substitute."
],
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, informal, soccer, less common, often as \"sub on\") To bring on (a player) as a substitute."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as \"sub on\""
],
"tags": [
"British",
"informal",
"often",
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"To perform the work of a subeditor or copy editor; to subedit."
],
"links": [
[
"subeditor",
"subeditor"
],
[
"copy editor",
"copy editor"
],
[
"subedit",
"subedit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) To perform the work of a subeditor or copy editor; to subedit."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"To subtitle (usually a film or television program)."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"subtitle",
"subtitle"
],
[
"film",
"film"
],
[
"television",
"television"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, Internet, transitive) To subtitle (usually a film or television program)."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Rowland Rivron, What the F*** Did I Do Last Night?",
"text": "I kept up the pleasantries as we were drying our hands and, realizing I didn't have any change for the lodger, I asked him, one drummer to another like, if he could sub me a quid for the dish.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lend (a person) money."
],
"links": [
[
"lend",
"lend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, transitive) To lend (a person) money."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To subscribe."
],
"links": [
[
"subscribe",
"subscribe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, intransitive) To subscribe."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:BDSM"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Alicia White, Jessica's Breakdown, page 53",
"text": "You've never subbed before. Jessica will be expecting a man on stage that follows orders and enjoys what she's going to be doing. Do you want to be spanked? Possibly whipped?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Tiffany Reisz, Little Red Riding Crop",
"text": "Wasn't like she'd never subbed before. She'd been a sub longer than she'd been a Dominatrix–ten years she'd spent in a collar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take a submissive role."
],
"links": [
[
"BDSM",
"BDSM"
],
[
"submissive",
"submissive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(BDSM) To take a submissive role."
],
"topics": [
"BDSM",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌb/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌb"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sub.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-sub.ogg/En-us-sub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-sub.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sŭb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sub"
],
"word": "sub"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌb",
"Rhymes:English/ʌb/1 syllable",
"en:People",
"en:Sandwiches"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sub.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sub",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sub",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Under."
],
"links": [
[
"Under",
"under"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌb/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌb"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sub.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-sub.ogg/En-us-sub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-sub.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sŭb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sub"
],
"word": "sub"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌb",
"Rhymes:English/ʌb/1 syllable",
"en:People",
"en:Sandwiches"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sub.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "subbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "subbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "subbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sub (third-person singular simple present subs, present participle subbing, simple past and past participle subbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "blood sub"
},
{
"word": "D-sub"
},
{
"word": "dye-sub"
},
{
"word": "Italian sub"
},
{
"word": "Italian sub sandwich"
},
{
"word": "pizza sub"
},
{
"word": "pizza sub sandwich"
},
{
"word": "pub-sub"
},
{
"word": "semper ubi sub ubi"
},
{
"word": "soft-sub"
},
{
"word": "soft sub"
},
{
"word": "stone sub"
},
{
"word": "sub atomic"
},
{
"word": "sub bench"
},
{
"word": "sub clover"
},
{
"word": "sub fusc"
},
{
"word": "sub in"
},
{
"word": "sub judice"
},
{
"word": "sub modo"
},
{
"word": "sub nom."
},
{
"word": "sub out"
},
{
"word": "sub sandwich"
},
{
"word": "sub silencio"
},
{
"word": "sub specie aeterni"
},
{
"word": "sub tender"
},
{
"word": "sub voce"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To coat with a layer of adhering material; to planarize by means of such a coating."
],
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"adhering",
"adhering"
],
[
"planarize",
"planarize"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Microscopy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1997, Marina A. Lynch, S. M. O'Mara (editors), Ali D. Hames, D. Rickwood (series editors), Neuroscience Labfax, page 166,\nEnsure that gloves are worn when handling subbed slides. Although the following protocol describes subbing with gelatin, slides may also be coated with either 3-(triethoxysilyl-)propylamine (TESPA) or poly-L-lysine for in situ hybridization."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prepare (a slide) with a layer of transparent substance to support and/or fix the sample."
],
"links": [
[
"microscopy",
"microscopy"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"qualifier": "microscopy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(microscopy) To prepare (a slide) with a layer of transparent substance to support and/or fix the sample."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌb/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌb"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sub.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-sub.ogg/En-us-sub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-sub.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sŭb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sub"
],
"word": "sub"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "super"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sub.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sub",
"name": "eo-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto prepositions",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"under, below"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sub]"
},
{
"audio": "Eo-sub.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Eo-sub.ogg/Eo-sub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Eo-sub.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sub"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sub",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido prepositions"
],
"glosses": [
"under, below"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian clippings",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ub",
"Rhymes:Italian/ub/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "subacqueo"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of subacqueo",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of subacqueo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "sub m or f by sense (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sùb"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skin-diver, scuba diver"
],
"links": [
[
"skin-diver",
"skin-diver"
],
[
"scuba diver",
"scuba diver"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "subacqueo"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsub/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ub"
}
],
"word": "sub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian clippings",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ub",
"Rhymes:Italian/ub/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "submissive"
},
"expansion": "English submissive",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English submissive.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "sub m or f by sense (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sùb"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bottom, submissive (BDSM partner)"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"submissive",
"submissive"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsub/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ub"
}
],
"word": "sub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin ablative prepositions",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sub rosā"
},
{
"word": "subter"
},
{
"word": "subtus"
},
{
"word": "supīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "sob"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sob",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sob"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "so"
},
"expansion": "Galician: so",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: so"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sob"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sob",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sob"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "so"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: so",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: so"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "so"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: so",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in certain fossilized expressions"
},
"expansion": "(in certain fossilized expressions)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: so (in certain fossilized expressions)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sub",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sub"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*supo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *supo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upó",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπό"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "under"
},
"expansion": "“under”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from underneath"
},
"expansion": "“from underneath”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *supo, from Proto-Indo-European *upó. Compare Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó).\nThe usage with the accusative is from the pre-PIE directional, while with the ablative it is from both the locative, “under”, and the ablative, “from underneath”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative",
"2": "ablative"
},
"expansion": "sub (+ accusative, ablative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under, beneath"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative)",
"under, beneath"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"behind"
],
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative)",
"behind"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at the feet of"
],
"links": [
[
"at the feet of",
"at the feet of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative)",
"at the feet of"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"within, during"
],
"links": [
[
"within",
"within"
],
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative)",
"within, during"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"about, around (time); just before, just after, shortly before, shortly after"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"shortly",
"shortly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative)",
"about, around (time); just before, just after, shortly before, shortly after"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"under, up to, up under, close to (of a motion)"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative)",
"under, up to, up under, close to (of a motion)"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"until, before, up to, about"
],
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative)",
"until, before, up to, about"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sub/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠ʊb]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sub/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[sub]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sub"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*subu-, *sïbu- (\"to become watery\")",
"word": "subuk"
},
{
"english": "watery, liquid",
"sense": "*subu-, *sïbu- (\"to become watery\")",
"word": "sïbuk ()"
},
{
"word": "subsu"
},
{
"english": "watery decoction",
"word": "sïbsï ()"
},
{
"word": "subsa-"
},
{
"english": "to become thirsty, thirst",
"word": "sïbsa- ()"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khazar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Χαράσιου",
"bor": "1",
"t": "name of a river"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Χαράσιου (Kharásiou, “name of a river”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Χαράσιου (Kharásiou, “name of a river”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "شِونَ",
"3": "شِو",
"pos": "dative",
"tr": "şıvna",
"tr2": "şıv"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: شِونَ (şıvna, dative), شِو (şıv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgar: شِونَ (şıvna, dative), شِو (şıv)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "шыв"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: шыв (šyv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: шыв (šyv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "suv"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: suv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: suv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "su"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: su",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: su"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "صو",
"tr": "su"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: صو (su)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from an earlier *suv"
},
"expansion": "(from an earlier *suv)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: صو (su) (from an earlier *suv)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "su"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: su",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: su"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "su"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: su",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: su"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "su"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: su",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Crimean Tatar: su"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "suw"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: suw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: suw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "su",
"3": "suvsa",
"alt2": "suv-sa",
"t2": "to become thirsty"
},
"expansion": "Salar: su, suv-sa (“to become thirsty”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: su, suv-sa (“to become thirsty”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "سوڤ",
"tr": "suv"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: سوڤ (suv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: سوڤ (suv)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "سو",
"tr": "su"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: سو (su)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: سو (su)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "сув"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: сув (suv)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "suv"
},
"expansion": "suv",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: сув (suv)/suv"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "سۇ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: سۇ (su)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: سۇ (su)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "سو",
"tr": "su"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: سو (su)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: سو (su)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "су"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: су (su)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "su"
},
"expansion": "su",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: су (su)/su"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һыу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: һыу (hıw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: һыу (hıw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "su"
},
"expansion": "Urum: su",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "су"
},
"expansion": "су",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Urum: su/су"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "сув"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: сув",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "suv"
},
"expansion": "suv",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: сув/suv"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "сув"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: сув",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: сув"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "сув"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: сув (suw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: сув (suw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "су"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: су (su)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: су (su)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "suw"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: suw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: suw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "сув"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: сув (suv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: сув (suv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "суу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: суу (suu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: суу (suu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "суу"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: суу (suu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: суу (suu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰽𐰆𐰉",
"tr": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰽𐰆𐰉 (sub)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰽𐰆𐰉 (sub)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "уу"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: уу",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: уу"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "уу"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: уу (uu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: уу (uu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "суғ"
},
"expansion": "суғ",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Soyot: суғ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "суғ"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: суғ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: суғ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "суг"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: суг (sug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: суг (sug)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clw",
"2": "суу",
"3": "сууғ",
"4": "суғ",
"tr": "suu",
"tr2": "suuğ",
"tr3": "suğ"
},
"expansion": "Chulym: суу (suu), сууғ (suuğ), суғ (suğ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chulym: суу (suu), сууғ (suuğ), суғ (suğ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "суғ"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: суғ (suğ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: суғ (suğ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "суғ"
},
"expansion": "Shor: суғ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: суғ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "su"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: su",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: su"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "суу",
"3": "суг",
"4": "сууг",
"5": "сӱ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: суу (suu), суг (sug), сууг (suug), сӱ (sü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: суу (suu), суг (sug), сууг (suug), сӱ (sü)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subnïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sublayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sublugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*sub",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sub",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Urum terms in nonstandard scripts",
"trk-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sub"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dedesubt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "subtus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin subtus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "subtus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin subtus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub"
},
"expansion": "sub",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sum"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian sum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin subtus, from sub. Compare Aromanian sum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+accusative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sub (+accusative)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"expansion": "sub (+accusative)",
"name": "ro-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Romanian/ub",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ub/1 syllable",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian prepositions",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"under, below, beneath, underneath"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sub/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ub"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-sub.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sub.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sub.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sub.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sub.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "subt"
},
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "supt"
}
],
"word": "sub"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sub",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ub",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ub/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish prepositions",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"under"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsub/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuβ̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ub"
}
],
"word": "sub"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subbar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subbarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subbens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subbars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subbarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sub c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "sub c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"2": "subb"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sub",
"2": "subben",
"3": "subbar",
"4": "subbarna",
"5": "subs",
"6": "subbens",
"7": "subbars",
"8": "subbarnas",
"base": "sub",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "subba"
},
{
"word": "subbe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish contractions",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a subwoofer, a bass loudspeaker; Contraction of subwoofer."
],
"links": [
[
"subwoofer",
"subwoofer"
],
[
"loudspeaker",
"loudspeaker"
],
[
"subwoofer",
"subwoofer#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a subwoofer, a bass loudspeaker; Contraction of subwoofer."
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "sub"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.