"sub" meaning in Latin

See sub in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /sub/ [Classical], [s̠ʊb] [Classical], /sub/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [sub] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *supo, from Proto-Indo-European *upó. Compare Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó). The usage with the accusative is from the pre-PIE directional, while with the ablative it is from both the locative, “under”, and the ablative, “from underneath”. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*supo}} Proto-Italic *supo, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*upó}} Proto-Indo-European *upó, {{cog|grc|ὑπό}} Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó), {{m-g|under}} “under”, {{m-g|from underneath}} “from underneath” Head templates: {{la-prep|accusative|ablative}} sub (+ accusative, ablative)
  1. (with ablative)
    under, beneath
    Tags: ablative, with-ablative, with-accusative
    Sense id: en-sub-la-prep-8Z9N0KPh Categories (other): Latin ablative prepositions, Latin accusative prepositions, Latin prepositions Disambiguation of Latin ablative prepositions: 10 18 13 18 12 14 14 Disambiguation of Latin accusative prepositions: 14 18 11 16 16 12 13 Disambiguation of Latin prepositions: 10 19 13 18 11 15 14
  2. (with ablative)
    behind
    Tags: ablative, with-ablative, with-accusative
    Sense id: en-sub-la-prep-sbiGzl9X Categories (other): Latin ablative prepositions, Latin accusative prepositions, Latin prepositions Disambiguation of Latin ablative prepositions: 10 18 13 18 12 14 14 Disambiguation of Latin accusative prepositions: 14 18 11 16 16 12 13 Disambiguation of Latin prepositions: 10 19 13 18 11 15 14
  3. (with ablative)
    at the feet of
    Tags: ablative, with-ablative, with-accusative
    Sense id: en-sub-la-prep-zlON10AC Categories (other): Latin ablative prepositions, Latin accusative prepositions, Latin prepositions Disambiguation of Latin ablative prepositions: 10 18 13 18 12 14 14 Disambiguation of Latin accusative prepositions: 14 18 11 16 16 12 13 Disambiguation of Latin prepositions: 10 19 13 18 11 15 14
  4. (with ablative)
    within, during
    Tags: ablative, with-ablative, with-accusative
    Sense id: en-sub-la-prep-4XqB9Hp4 Categories (other): Latin ablative prepositions, Latin accusative prepositions, Latin prepositions Disambiguation of Latin ablative prepositions: 10 18 13 18 12 14 14 Disambiguation of Latin accusative prepositions: 14 18 11 16 16 12 13 Disambiguation of Latin prepositions: 10 19 13 18 11 15 14
  5. (with ablative)
    about, around (time); just before, just after, shortly before, shortly after
    Tags: ablative, with-ablative, with-accusative
    Sense id: en-sub-la-prep-m2L5X2Go Categories (other): Latin ablative prepositions, Latin accusative prepositions, Latin prepositions Disambiguation of Latin ablative prepositions: 10 18 13 18 12 14 14 Disambiguation of Latin accusative prepositions: 14 18 11 16 16 12 13 Disambiguation of Latin prepositions: 10 19 13 18 11 15 14
  6. (with accusative)
    under, up to, up under, close to (of a motion)
    Tags: ablative, with-accusative
    Sense id: en-sub-la-prep-ep4k5b~k Categories (other): Latin ablative prepositions, Latin accusative prepositions, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin prepositions Disambiguation of Latin ablative prepositions: 10 18 13 18 12 14 14 Disambiguation of Latin accusative prepositions: 14 18 11 16 16 12 13 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 0 5 4 9 1 42 40 Disambiguation of Latin prepositions: 10 19 13 18 11 15 14
  7. (with accusative)
    until, before, up to, about
    Tags: ablative, with-accusative
    Sense id: en-sub-la-prep-JEutzizJ Categories (other): Latin ablative prepositions, Latin accusative prepositions, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin prepositions Disambiguation of Latin ablative prepositions: 10 18 13 18 12 14 14 Disambiguation of Latin accusative prepositions: 14 18 11 16 16 12 13 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 0 5 4 9 1 42 40 Disambiguation of Latin prepositions: 10 19 13 18 11 15 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sub rosā, subter, subtus, supīnus

Download JSON data for sub meaning in Latin (8.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sub rosā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subtus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "supīnus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "sob"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sob"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "so"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: so",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: so"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "sob"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: sob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: sob"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "so"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: so",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: so"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "so"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: so",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in certain fossilized expressions"
          },
          "expansion": "(in certain fossilized expressions)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: so (in certain fossilized expressions)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sub",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sub",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sub"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*supo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *supo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*upó"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upó",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπό"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "“under”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "from underneath"
      },
      "expansion": "“from underneath”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *supo, from Proto-Indo-European *upó. Compare Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó).\nThe usage with the accusative is from the pre-PIE directional, while with the ablative it is from both the locative, “under”, and the ablative, “from underneath”.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accusative",
        "2": "ablative"
      },
      "expansion": "sub (+ accusative, ablative)",
      "name": "la-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 13 18 12 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Ablative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 11 16 16 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Accusative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 13 18 11 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under, beneath"
      ],
      "id": "en-sub-la-prep-8Z9N0KPh",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ablative)",
        "under, beneath"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "with-ablative",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 13 18 12 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Ablative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 11 16 16 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Accusative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 13 18 11 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "behind"
      ],
      "id": "en-sub-la-prep-sbiGzl9X",
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ablative)",
        "behind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "with-ablative",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 13 18 12 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Ablative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 11 16 16 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Accusative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 13 18 11 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at the feet of"
      ],
      "id": "en-sub-la-prep-zlON10AC",
      "links": [
        [
          "at the feet of",
          "at the feet of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ablative)",
        "at the feet of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "with-ablative",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 13 18 12 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Ablative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 11 16 16 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Accusative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 13 18 11 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "within, during"
      ],
      "id": "en-sub-la-prep-4XqB9Hp4",
      "links": [
        [
          "within",
          "within"
        ],
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ablative)",
        "within, during"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "with-ablative",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 13 18 12 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Ablative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 11 16 16 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Accusative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 13 18 11 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "about, around (time); just before, just after, shortly before, shortly after"
      ],
      "id": "en-sub-la-prep-m2L5X2Go",
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ],
        [
          "shortly",
          "shortly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ablative)",
        "about, around (time); just before, just after, shortly before, shortly after"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "with-ablative",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 13 18 12 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Ablative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 11 16 16 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Accusative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 4 9 1 42 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 13 18 11 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under, up to, up under, close to (of a motion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sub-la-prep-ep4k5b~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "close to",
          "close to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative)",
        "under, up to, up under, close to (of a motion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 13 18 12 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Ablative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 11 16 16 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Accusative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 4 9 1 42 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 13 18 11 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until, before, up to, about"
      ],
      "id": "en-sub-la-prep-JEutzizJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative)",
        "until, before, up to, about"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sub/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠ʊb]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sub/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sub]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sub"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin ablative prepositions",
    "Latin accusative prepositions",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin prepositions",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sub rosā"
    },
    {
      "word": "subter"
    },
    {
      "word": "subtus"
    },
    {
      "word": "supīnus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "sob"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sob"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "so"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: so",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: so"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "sob"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: sob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: sob"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "so"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: so",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: so"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "so"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: so",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in certain fossilized expressions"
          },
          "expansion": "(in certain fossilized expressions)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: so (in certain fossilized expressions)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sub",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sub",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sub"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*supo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *supo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*upó"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upó",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπό"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "“under”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "from underneath"
      },
      "expansion": "“from underneath”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *supo, from Proto-Indo-European *upó. Compare Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó).\nThe usage with the accusative is from the pre-PIE directional, while with the ablative it is from both the locative, “under”, and the ablative, “from underneath”.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accusative",
        "2": "ablative"
      },
      "expansion": "sub (+ accusative, ablative)",
      "name": "la-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under, beneath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ablative)",
        "under, beneath"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "with-ablative",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "behind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ablative)",
        "behind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "with-ablative",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at the feet of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at the feet of",
          "at the feet of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ablative)",
        "at the feet of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "with-ablative",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "within, during"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "within",
          "within"
        ],
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ablative)",
        "within, during"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "with-ablative",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "about, around (time); just before, just after, shortly before, shortly after"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ],
        [
          "shortly",
          "shortly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ablative)",
        "about, around (time); just before, just after, shortly before, shortly after"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "with-ablative",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under, up to, up under, close to (of a motion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "close to",
          "close to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative)",
        "under, up to, up under, close to (of a motion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "until, before, up to, about"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative)",
        "until, before, up to, about"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sub/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠ʊb]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sub/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sub]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sub"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.