See sub in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sub rosā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subtus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "sob"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sob",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sob"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "so"
},
"expansion": "Galician: so",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: so"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sob"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sob",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sob"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "so"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: so",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: so"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "so"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: so",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in certain fossilized expressions"
},
"expansion": "(in certain fossilized expressions)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: so (in certain fossilized expressions)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sub",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sub"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*supo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *supo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upó",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπό"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "under"
},
"expansion": "“under”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from underneath"
},
"expansion": "“from underneath”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *supo, from Proto-Indo-European *upó. Compare Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó).\nThe usage with the accusative is from the pre-PIE directional, while with the ablative it is from both the locative, “under”, and the ablative, “from underneath”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative",
"2": "ablative"
},
"expansion": "sub (+ accusative, ablative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 17 13 19 12 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 11 16 17 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 13 19 12 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, beneath"
],
"id": "en-sub-la-prep-8Z9N0KPh",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative)",
"under, beneath"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 17 13 19 12 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 11 16 17 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 13 19 12 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"behind"
],
"id": "en-sub-la-prep-sbiGzl9X",
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative)",
"behind"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 17 13 19 12 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 11 16 17 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 13 19 12 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at the feet of"
],
"id": "en-sub-la-prep-zlON10AC",
"links": [
[
"at the feet of",
"at the feet of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative)",
"at the feet of"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 17 13 19 12 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 11 16 17 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 13 19 12 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"within, during"
],
"id": "en-sub-la-prep-4XqB9Hp4",
"links": [
[
"within",
"within"
],
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative)",
"within, during"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 17 13 19 12 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 11 16 17 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 3 7 14 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 13 19 12 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about, around (time); just before, just after, shortly before, shortly after"
],
"id": "en-sub-la-prep-m2L5X2Go",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"shortly",
"shortly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative)",
"about, around (time); just before, just after, shortly before, shortly after"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 17 13 19 12 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 11 16 17 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 3 7 14 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 13 19 12 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, up to, up under, close to (of a motion)"
],
"id": "en-sub-la-prep-ep4k5b~k",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative)",
"under, up to, up under, close to (of a motion)"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 17 13 19 12 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 11 16 17 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 3 7 14 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 13 19 12 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"until, before, up to, about"
],
"id": "en-sub-la-prep-JEutzizJ",
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative)",
"until, before, up to, about"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sub/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠ʊb]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sub/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[sub]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin ablative prepositions",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sub rosā"
},
{
"word": "subter"
},
{
"word": "subtus"
},
{
"word": "supīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "sob"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sob",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sob"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "so"
},
"expansion": "Galician: so",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: so"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sob"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sob",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sob"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "so"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: so",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: so"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "so"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: so",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in certain fossilized expressions"
},
"expansion": "(in certain fossilized expressions)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: so (in certain fossilized expressions)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sub",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sub"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*supo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *supo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upó",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπό"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "under"
},
"expansion": "“under”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from underneath"
},
"expansion": "“from underneath”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *supo, from Proto-Indo-European *upó. Compare Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó).\nThe usage with the accusative is from the pre-PIE directional, while with the ablative it is from both the locative, “under”, and the ablative, “from underneath”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative",
"2": "ablative"
},
"expansion": "sub (+ accusative, ablative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under, beneath"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative)",
"under, beneath"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"behind"
],
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative)",
"behind"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at the feet of"
],
"links": [
[
"at the feet of",
"at the feet of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative)",
"at the feet of"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"within, during"
],
"links": [
[
"within",
"within"
],
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative)",
"within, during"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"about, around (time); just before, just after, shortly before, shortly after"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"shortly",
"shortly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative)",
"about, around (time); just before, just after, shortly before, shortly after"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"under, up to, up under, close to (of a motion)"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative)",
"under, up to, up under, close to (of a motion)"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"until, before, up to, about"
],
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative)",
"until, before, up to, about"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sub/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠ʊb]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sub/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[sub]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sub"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sub meaning in Latin (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.