"subter" meaning in Latin

See subter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈsub.ter/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈs̠ʊpt̪ɛr] [Classical-Latin], /ˈsub.ter/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsubt̪er] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From sub (“under”) + -ter. The accusative from instrumental/ablative and accusative is from Proto-Indo-European *-teros used adverbially. The ablative is by analogy with sub. Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|sub|-ter|gloss1=under}} sub (“under”) + -ter, {{der|la|ine-pro|*-teros}} Proto-Indo-European *-teros Head templates: {{la-adv|subter|-}} subter (not comparable)
  1. down below, underneath Tags: not-comparable Related terms: subterius, the opposite of superius
    Sense id: en-subter-la-adv-0PKbPrQJ Categories (other): Latin ablative prepositions, Latin accusative prepositions, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin prepositions, Latin terms suffixed with -ter, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin ablative prepositions: 56 20 23 Disambiguation of Latin accusative prepositions: 73 13 15 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 76 11 14 Disambiguation of Latin prepositions: 40 28 32 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ter: 63 16 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 75 15 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 2 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: supter

Preposition

IPA: /ˈsub.ter/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈs̠ʊpt̪ɛr] [Classical-Latin], /ˈsub.ter/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsubt̪er] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From sub (“under”) + -ter. The accusative from instrumental/ablative and accusative is from Proto-Indo-European *-teros used adverbially. The ablative is by analogy with sub. Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|sub|-ter|gloss1=under}} sub (“under”) + -ter, {{der|la|ine-pro|*-teros}} Proto-Indo-European *-teros Head templates: {{la-prep|accusative|ablative}} subter (+ accusative, ablative)
  1. (with accusative) directly below an area that is under another; underneath, (figuratively) below inferior Tags: ablative, with-accusative
    Sense id: en-subter-la-prep-o-kU4P2F
  2. (with ablative) underneath, (figuratively) below inferior Tags: ablative, with-ablative, with-accusative
    Sense id: en-subter-la-prep-uwhC3Zkr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: supter Derived forms: subterfluō, subterlabor, subterfugiō

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sub",
        "3": "-ter",
        "gloss1": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "sub (“under”) + -ter",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-teros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-teros",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sub (“under”) + -ter.\nThe accusative from instrumental/ablative and accusative is from Proto-Indo-European *-teros used adverbially. The ablative is by analogy with sub.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "subter",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "subter (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Ablative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Accusative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 28 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 16 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ter",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Up above and down below.",
          "text": "Supra et subter.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down below, underneath"
      ],
      "id": "en-subter-la-adv-0PKbPrQJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "subterius"
        },
        {
          "word": "the opposite of superius"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsub.ter/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊpt̪ɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsub.ter/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsubt̪er]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "supter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subter"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subterfluō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subterlabor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subterfugiō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sub",
        "3": "-ter",
        "gloss1": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "sub (“under”) + -ter",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-teros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-teros",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sub (“under”) + -ter.\nThe accusative from instrumental/ablative and accusative is from Proto-Indo-European *-teros used adverbially. The ablative is by analogy with sub.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accusative",
        "2": "ablative"
      },
      "expansion": "subter (+ accusative, ablative)",
      "name": "la-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Below the pine-woods.",
          "text": "Subter pineta.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculan Disputations 1.20",
          "text": "[…] iram in pectore, cupiditatem supter praecordia locavit.\n1877 translation by Charles Duke Yonge\n[…] anger in the breast, and desire under the præcordia."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "directly below an area that is under another; underneath, (figuratively) below inferior"
      ],
      "id": "en-subter-la-prep-o-kU4P2F",
      "links": [
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) directly below an area that is under another; underneath, (figuratively) below inferior"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "underneath, (figuratively) below inferior"
      ],
      "id": "en-subter-la-prep-uwhC3Zkr",
      "links": [
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ablative) underneath, (figuratively) below inferior"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "with-ablative",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsub.ter/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊpt̪ɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsub.ter/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsubt̪er]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "supter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subter"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin ablative prepositions",
    "Latin accusative prepositions",
    "Latin adverbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin prepositions",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ter",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin uncomparable adverbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sub",
        "3": "-ter",
        "gloss1": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "sub (“under”) + -ter",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-teros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-teros",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sub (“under”) + -ter.\nThe accusative from instrumental/ablative and accusative is from Proto-Indo-European *-teros used adverbially. The ablative is by analogy with sub.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "subter",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "subter (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "subterius"
    },
    {
      "word": "the opposite of superius"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Up above and down below.",
          "text": "Supra et subter.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down below, underneath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsub.ter/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊpt̪ɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsub.ter/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsubt̪er]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "supter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subter"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin ablative prepositions",
    "Latin accusative prepositions",
    "Latin adverbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin prepositions",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ter",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin uncomparable adverbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "subterfluō"
    },
    {
      "word": "subterlabor"
    },
    {
      "word": "subterfugiō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sub",
        "3": "-ter",
        "gloss1": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "sub (“under”) + -ter",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-teros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-teros",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sub (“under”) + -ter.\nThe accusative from instrumental/ablative and accusative is from Proto-Indo-European *-teros used adverbially. The ablative is by analogy with sub.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accusative",
        "2": "ablative"
      },
      "expansion": "subter (+ accusative, ablative)",
      "name": "la-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Below the pine-woods.",
          "text": "Subter pineta.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculan Disputations 1.20",
          "text": "[…] iram in pectore, cupiditatem supter praecordia locavit.\n1877 translation by Charles Duke Yonge\n[…] anger in the breast, and desire under the præcordia."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "directly below an area that is under another; underneath, (figuratively) below inferior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) directly below an area that is under another; underneath, (figuratively) below inferior"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "underneath, (figuratively) below inferior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ablative) underneath, (figuratively) below inferior"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "with-ablative",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsub.ter/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊpt̪ɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsub.ter/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsubt̪er]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "supter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subter"
}

Download raw JSONL data for subter meaning in Latin (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.