See sub- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub",
"id": "under",
"pos": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sub (“under, beneath, below”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suc-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "suf-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sug-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sum-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sup-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sur-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "su-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sus-",
"raw_tags": [
"before c or t"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
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"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sub- (“under, below”) + scrībō (“write”) → subscrībō (“to write underneath, to write below”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, sub-",
"Attached to verbs, may denote the position or direction of an action"
],
"id": "en-sub--la-prefix-ov20Mr1T",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"sub-",
"#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 1 26 7 17 7 6 7 7 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 23 7 17 7 8 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 52 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 56 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sub- (“under”) + terra (“earth”) + -āneus (adjective-forming suffix) → subterrāneus (“subterranean, underground”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sub- (“under”) + lūna (“moon”) + -āris (adjective-forming suffix) → sublūnāris (“sublunar, sublunary”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, sub-",
"In compounds, may stand for sub in a prepositional phrase"
],
"id": "en-sub--la-prefix-FH14jHSZ",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"sub-",
"#English"
],
[
"compound",
"compound#English"
],
[
"sub",
"sub#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sub- (“somewhat”) + amārus (“bitter”) → subamārus (“somewhat bitter, bitterish”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, sub-",
"Attached to adjectives, creates new adjectives of lesser intensity, having a sense like \"somewhat\", \"slightly\", \"rather\", \"-ish\""
],
"id": "en-sub--la-prefix-s0WX-UkR",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"sub-",
"#English"
],
[
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub",
"id": "under",
"pos": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sub (“under, beneath, below”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suc-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "suf-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sug-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sum-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sup-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sur-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "su-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sus-",
"raw_tags": [
"before c or t"
],
"tags": [
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"sometimes"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sub- (“under, below”) + scrībō (“write”) → subscrībō (“to write underneath, to write below”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, sub-",
"Attached to verbs, may denote the position or direction of an action"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"sub-",
"#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sub- (“under”) + terra (“earth”) + -āneus (adjective-forming suffix) → subterrāneus (“subterranean, underground”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sub- (“under”) + lūna (“moon”) + -āris (adjective-forming suffix) → sublūnāris (“sublunar, sublunary”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, sub-",
"In compounds, may stand for sub in a prepositional phrase"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"sub-",
"#English"
],
[
"compound",
"compound#English"
],
[
"sub",
"sub#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sub- (“somewhat”) + amārus (“bitter”) → subamārus (“somewhat bitter, bitterish”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, sub-",
"Attached to adjectives, creates new adjectives of lesser intensity, having a sense like \"somewhat\", \"slightly\", \"rather\", \"-ish\""
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"sub-",
"#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sub- meaning in Latin (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.