"sub-" meaning in Latin

See sub- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: From sub (“under, beneath, below”). Head templates: {{head|la|prefix}} sub-
  1. under, sub-
    Attached to verbs, may denote the position or direction of an action
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-sub--la-prefix-ov20Mr1T
  2. under, sub-
    In compounds, may stand for sub in a prepositional phrase
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-sub--la-prefix-FH14jHSZ Categories (other): Pages with 13 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 13 entries: 19 1 22 4 20 8 8 9 9 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 1 20 2 20 8 10 10 10 0 0 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 8 63 29
  3. under, sub-
    Attached to adjectives, creates new adjectives of lesser intensity, having a sense like "somewhat", "slightly", "rather", "-ish"
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-sub--la-prefix-s0WX-UkR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: suc- (english: before c), suf- (english: before f), sug- (english: before g), sum- (english: before m), sup- (english: before p), sur- (english: before r), su- (english: before sp), sus- [sometimes]
{
  "etymology_text": "From sub (“under, beneath, below”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "sub-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sub- (“under, below”) + scrībō (“write”) → subscrībō (“to write underneath, to write below”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under, sub-",
        "Attached to verbs, may denote the position or direction of an action"
      ],
      "id": "en-sub--la-prefix-ov20Mr1T",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "sub-",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 22 4 20 8 8 9 9 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 1 20 2 20 8 10 10 10 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 63 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sub- (“under”) + terra (“earth”) + -āneus (adjective-forming suffix) → subterrāneus (“subterranean, underground”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sub- (“under”) + lūna (“moon”) + -āris (adjective-forming suffix) → sublūnāris (“sublunar, sublunary”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under, sub-",
        "In compounds, may stand for sub in a prepositional phrase"
      ],
      "id": "en-sub--la-prefix-FH14jHSZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "sub-",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound#English"
        ],
        [
          "sub",
          "sub#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sub- (“somewhat”) + amārus (“bitter”) → subamārus (“somewhat bitter, bitterish”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under, sub-",
        "Attached to adjectives, creates new adjectives of lesser intensity, having a sense like \"somewhat\", \"slightly\", \"rather\", \"-ish\""
      ],
      "id": "en-sub--la-prefix-s0WX-UkR",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "sub-",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "english": "before c",
      "word": "suc-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "english": "before f",
      "word": "suf-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "english": "before g",
      "word": "sug-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "english": "before m",
      "word": "sum-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "english": "before p",
      "word": "sup-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "english": "before r",
      "word": "sur-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "english": "before sp",
      "word": "su-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "raw_tags": [
        "before c or t"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "word": "sus-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sub-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin prefixes",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sub (“under, beneath, below”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "sub-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sub- (“under, below”) + scrībō (“write”) → subscrībō (“to write underneath, to write below”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under, sub-",
        "Attached to verbs, may denote the position or direction of an action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "sub-",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sub- (“under”) + terra (“earth”) + -āneus (adjective-forming suffix) → subterrāneus (“subterranean, underground”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sub- (“under”) + lūna (“moon”) + -āris (adjective-forming suffix) → sublūnāris (“sublunar, sublunary”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under, sub-",
        "In compounds, may stand for sub in a prepositional phrase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "sub-",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound#English"
        ],
        [
          "sub",
          "sub#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sub- (“somewhat”) + amārus (“bitter”) → subamārus (“somewhat bitter, bitterish”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under, sub-",
        "Attached to adjectives, creates new adjectives of lesser intensity, having a sense like \"somewhat\", \"slightly\", \"rather\", \"-ish\""
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "sub-",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before c",
      "word": "suc-"
    },
    {
      "english": "before f",
      "word": "suf-"
    },
    {
      "english": "before g",
      "word": "sug-"
    },
    {
      "english": "before m",
      "word": "sum-"
    },
    {
      "english": "before p",
      "word": "sup-"
    },
    {
      "english": "before r",
      "word": "sur-"
    },
    {
      "english": "before sp",
      "word": "su-"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "before c or t"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "word": "sus-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sub-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sub- meaning in Latin (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.