See sub- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sub- meaning in Latin (2.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub",
"3": "",
"4": "under, beneath, below"
},
"expansion": "sub (“under, beneath, below”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sub (“under, beneath, below”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sub- (“under, below”) + scrībō (“write”) → subscrībō (“to write underneath, to write below”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, sub-",
"Attached to verbs, may denote the position or direction of an action"
],
"id": "en-sub--la-prefix-ov20Mr1T",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"sub-",
"#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 65 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sub- (“under”) + terra (“earth”) + -āneus (adjective-forming suffix) → subterrāneus (“subterranean, underground”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sub- (“under”) + lūna (“moon”) + -āris (adjective-forming suffix) → sublūnāris (“sublunar, sublunary”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, sub-",
"In compounds, may stand for sub in a prepositional phrase"
],
"id": "en-sub--la-prefix-FH14jHSZ",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"sub-",
"#English"
],
[
"compound",
"compound#English"
],
[
"sub",
"sub#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sub- (“somewhat”) + amārus (“bitter”) → subamārus (“somewhat bitter, bitterish”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, sub-",
"Attached to adjectives, creates new adjectives of lesser intensity, having a sense like \"somewhat\", \"slightly\", \"rather\", \"-ish\""
],
"id": "en-sub--la-prefix-s0WX-UkR",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"sub-",
"#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"english": "before c",
"word": "suc-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"english": "before f",
"word": "suf-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"english": "before g",
"word": "sug-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"english": "before m",
"word": "sum-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"english": "before p",
"word": "sup-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"english": "before r",
"word": "sur-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"english": "before sp",
"word": "su-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"raw_tags": [
"before c or t"
],
"tags": [
"sometimes"
],
"word": "sus-"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prefixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub",
"3": "",
"4": "under, beneath, below"
},
"expansion": "sub (“under, beneath, below”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sub (“under, beneath, below”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sub- (“under, below”) + scrībō (“write”) → subscrībō (“to write underneath, to write below”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, sub-",
"Attached to verbs, may denote the position or direction of an action"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"sub-",
"#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sub- (“under”) + terra (“earth”) + -āneus (adjective-forming suffix) → subterrāneus (“subterranean, underground”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sub- (“under”) + lūna (“moon”) + -āris (adjective-forming suffix) → sublūnāris (“sublunar, sublunary”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, sub-",
"In compounds, may stand for sub in a prepositional phrase"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"sub-",
"#English"
],
[
"compound",
"compound#English"
],
[
"sub",
"sub#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sub- (“somewhat”) + amārus (“bitter”) → subamārus (“somewhat bitter, bitterish”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, sub-",
"Attached to adjectives, creates new adjectives of lesser intensity, having a sense like \"somewhat\", \"slightly\", \"rather\", \"-ish\""
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"sub-",
"#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before c",
"word": "suc-"
},
{
"english": "before f",
"word": "suf-"
},
{
"english": "before g",
"word": "sug-"
},
{
"english": "before m",
"word": "sum-"
},
{
"english": "before p",
"word": "sup-"
},
{
"english": "before r",
"word": "sur-"
},
{
"english": "before sp",
"word": "su-"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"before c or t"
],
"tags": [
"sometimes"
],
"word": "sus-"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.