See rather in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "I would rather die" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rather than" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sooner rather than later" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rather" }, "expansion": "Middle English rather", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hraþor" }, "expansion": "Old English hraþor", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "radder", "t": "faster" }, "expansion": "Dutch radder (“faster”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rad", "t": "fast; quick" }, "expansion": "Dutch rad (“fast; quick”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "radd" }, "expansion": "German Low German radd", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gerade", "t": "even; straight; direct" }, "expansion": "German gerade (“even; straight; direct”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "+suf", "2": "en", "3": "rathe", "4": "er" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, rathe + -er", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rather, from Old English hraþor, comparative of hraþe (“soon, early, fast”). More at rathe. Cognate with Dutch radder (“faster”), comparative of Dutch rad (“fast; quick”), German Low German radd, ratt (“rashly; quickly; hastily”), German gerade (“even; straight; direct”). By surface analysis, rathe + -er.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "rather (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rath‧er" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 32 6 18 6 2 27 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 28 7 21 4 2 29 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English positive polarity items", "parents": [ "Positive polarity items", "Terms by semantic function" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 24 12 15 7 5 19 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 37 7 13 2 4 32 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 23 7 17 5 2 24 2 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 26 9 16 3 4 28 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 23 8 14 10 4 28 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 29 6 19 2 3 32 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 29 10 19 3 6 26 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 25 8 15 11 4 28 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 24 8 15 10 4 27 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 26 9 16 3 4 32 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 29 10 19 4 6 26 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 24 9 13 9 6 25 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 32 9 17 3 5 27 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 29 12 18 3 6 25 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 25 10 15 10 4 27 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 27 9 17 3 5 29 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 30 7 21 3 4 31 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 30 7 21 3 4 31 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 27 9 17 3 5 29 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 30 7 21 3 4 31 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 25 8 15 11 4 28 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 30 7 21 3 4 31 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 25 8 17 8 4 26 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 27 6 19 6 3 28 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Navajo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 27 10 16 4 5 28 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 29 4 23 2 2 34 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 26 8 17 6 4 27 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 22 13 14 4 3 20 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 30 11 16 3 6 25 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 24 8 15 10 4 27 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 29 6 19 2 4 29 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romagnol translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 27 9 17 3 5 29 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 30 7 21 3 4 31 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 24 8 15 10 4 27 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 27 9 17 3 5 29 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 30 7 22 2 5 29 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 27 9 17 3 5 29 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 25 8 15 11 4 28 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 27 9 17 3 5 29 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 27 9 17 3 5 29 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 24 8 15 10 4 27 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 30 10 19 3 6 26 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I would rather stay in all day than go out with them.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I would like this one rather than the other one.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I would much rather be with you.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page vii:", "text": "Firstly, I continue to base most species treatments on personally collected material, rather than on herbarium plants.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2004, Erlend Øye, Eirik Glambek Bøe (lyrics and music), “I'd Rather Dance with You”, performed by Kings of Convenience:", "text": "I'd rather dance with you than talk with you / So why don't we just move into the other room", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to specify a choice or preference; preferably, in preference to. (Now usually followed by than)" ], "id": "en-rather-en-adv-cBt95f-r", "links": [ [ "choice", "choice#English" ], [ "preference", "preference#English" ], [ "preferably", "preferably" ], [ "than", "than" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "liefer" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "preferably", "word": "liewer" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bi-l-ʔaḥrā", "sense": "preferably", "word": "بِالْأَحْرَى" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xutčéj", "sense": "preferably", "word": "хутчэ́й" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "za predpočitane", "sense": "preferably", "word": "за предпочитане" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "preferably", "word": "preferiblement" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "preferably", "word": "més aviat" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "preferably", "word": "比較" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǐjiào", "sense": "preferably", "word": "比较" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "english": "rather than", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "preferably", "word": "與其" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǔqí", "sense": "preferably", "word": "与其" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "preferably", "word": "寧願" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "nìngyuàn", "sense": "preferably", "word": "宁愿" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "preferably", "word": "raději" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "preferably", "word": "spíš" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "preferably", "word": "spíše" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "preferably", "word": "hellere" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "preferably", "word": "liever" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "preferably", "word": "ennem" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "preferably", "word": "pigem" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "preferably", "word": "mieluummin" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "preferably", "word": "plutôt" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "preferably", "word": "eher" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "preferably", "word": "lieber" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "mâllon", "sense": "preferably", "word": "μᾶλλον" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "thâsson", "sense": "preferably", "word": "θᾶσσον" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "preferably", "word": "inkább" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "preferably", "word": "szívesebben" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "preferably", "word": "jobban" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "preferably", "word": "fremur" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "preferably", "word": "preferibilmente" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "preferably", "word": "piuttosto" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "alt": "むしろ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mushiro", "sense": "preferably", "word": "寧ろ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mushiro", "sense": "preferably", "word": "むしろ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "alt": "いっそ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "isso", "sense": "preferably", "word": "一層" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "preferably", "word": "potius" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "preferably", "word": "heller" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "preferably", "word": "fortrinnsvis" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "preferably", "word": "snarere" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "preferably", "word": "heller" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "preferably", "word": "fortrinnsvis" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "preferably", "word": "puslèu" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "preferably", "word": "lēofre" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "preferably", "word": "raczej" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "preferably", "word": "antes" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "preferably", "word": "preferivelmente" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "preferably", "word": "de preferência" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "preferably", "word": "mai degrabă" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lúčše", "sense": "preferably", "word": "лу́чше" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skoréje", "sense": "preferably", "word": "скоре́е" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "preferably", "word": "radije" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "preferably", "word": "scanciu" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "preferably", "word": "preferiblemente" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "preferably", "word": "hellre" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "preferably", "word": "helst" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "preferably", "word": "snarare" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "preferably", "word": "daha ziyade" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rádše", "sense": "preferably", "word": "ра́дше" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "skoríše", "sense": "preferably", "word": "скорі́ше" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "krášče", "sense": "preferably", "word": "кра́ще" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "švýdše", "sense": "preferably", "word": "шви́дше" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "preferably", "word": "yn hytrach" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "libersht", "sense": "preferably", "word": "ליבערשט" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 24 12 15 7 5 19 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 24 12 13 5 6 21 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 29 12 18 3 6 25 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 22 13 14 4 3 20 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 30 11 16 3 6 25 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "It wasn't supposed to be popular; rather, it was supposed to get the job done.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "She didn't go along, but rather went home instead.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to introduce a contradiction; on the contrary." ], "id": "en-rather-en-adv-en:on_the_contrary", "links": [ [ "contradiction", "contradiction#English" ], [ "on the contrary", "on the contrary" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(conjunctive) Used to introduce a contradiction; on the contrary." ], "senseid": [ "en:on the contrary" ], "tags": [ "conjunctive", "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 85 3 4 3", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xutčéj", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "хутчэ́й" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 3 4 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "po-skoro", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "по-скоро" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 3 4 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fǎn'ér", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "反而" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 3 4 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fǎndào", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "反倒" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 3 4 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "tværtimod" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 3 4 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "daarentegen" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 3 4 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "pikemminkin" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 3 4 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "vaan" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 3 4 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "au contraire" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 3 4 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "im Gegenteil" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 3 4 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "sondern" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 3 4 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "ellenkezőleg" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 3 4 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "sőt" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 3 4 3", "alt": "むしろ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mushiro", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "寧ろ" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 3 4 3", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ohiryeo", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "오히려" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 3 4 3", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "maṟiccŭ", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "മറിച്ച്" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 3 4 3", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "snarere" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 3 4 3", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "tvert imot" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 3 4 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "raczej" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 3 4 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "ao contrário" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 3 4 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "aliás" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 3 4 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skoréje", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "скоре́е" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 3 4 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naprótiv", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "напро́тив" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 3 4 3", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "scanciu" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 3 4 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "más bien" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 3 4 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "al contrario" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 3 4 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "snarare" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 3 4 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "bilakis" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 3 4 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "skoríše", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "скорі́ше" }, { 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"w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 30 10 19 3 6 26 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1897 October 16, Henry James, chapter IX, in What Maisie Knew, Chicago, Ill., New York, N.Y.: Herbert S. Stone & Co., →OCLC, page 94:", "text": "What the pupil already knew was indeed rather taken for granted than expressed, but it performed the useful function of transcending all textbooks, and supplanting all studies.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "1898, J. A. Hamilton, \"Stanley, Edward George Geoffrey Smith\", in Sidney Lee (Ed.), Dictionary of National Biography, Volume LIV: Stanhope–Stovin, The MacMillan Company, page 60,\nHis ‘Iliad’ is spirited and polished, and, though often rather a paraphrase than a translation, is always more truly poetic than most of the best translations." }, { "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXIV, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, pages 198–199:", "text": "All this was extraordinarily distasteful to Churchill.[…]Never before had he felt such repulsion when the vicar displayed his characteristic bluntness or coarseness of speech. In the present connection—or rather as a transition from the subject that had started their conversation—such talk had been distressingly out of place.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "I didn't want to leave. Or rather I did, just not alone.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Introducing a qualification or clarification; more precisely. (Now usually preceded by or.)" ], "id": "en-rather-en-adv-wKDXBniw", "links": [ [ "qualification", "qualification#English" ], [ "clarification", "clarification#English" ], [ "precisely", "precisely" ], [ "or", "or" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(conjunctive) Introducing a qualification or clarification; more precisely. 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"sense": "more precisely", "word": "um genau zu sein" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 77 12 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "vagyis" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 77 12 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "illetve" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 77 12 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "jobban mondva" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 77 12 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "azaz" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 77 12 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "azazhogy" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 77 12 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "helyesebben" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 77 12 4", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "snarere" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 77 12 4", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "heller" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 77 12 4", "code": "pl", "lang": 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"lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rádše", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "ра́дше" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "utterly" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 24 8 15 10 4 27 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 25 8 15 11 4 28 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 24 8 15 10 4 27 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 25 10 15 10 4 27 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 25 8 15 11 4 28 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 24 8 15 10 4 27 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 24 8 15 10 4 27 2", "kind": "other", 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"word": "actually" }, { "word": "unexpectedly" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "davóli", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "даво́лі" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "dósycʹ", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "до́сыць" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "donjakǎde", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "донякъде" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dosta", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "доста" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "força" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "bastant" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "més aviat" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "相當" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiāngdāng", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "相当" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "noget" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "nogal" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "tamelijk" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "vrij" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "redelijk" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "best wel" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "nokkso" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": 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"word": "eléggé" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "meglehetősen" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "abbastanza" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "piuttosto" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kanari", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "かなり" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "diezgan" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "gluži" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "tʼáá yédígo" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "ganske" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "nokså" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "temmelig" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "ganske" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "nokså" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "temmeleg" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "dość" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "dosyć" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "bastante" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "bem" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "um tanto" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "meio" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "abastânza" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dovólʹno", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "дово́льно" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dostátočno", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "доста́точно" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "bastanti" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "algo" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "bastante" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "ganska" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "rätt" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "tämligen" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kɔ̂n-kâang", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "ค่อนข้าง" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "bayağı" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dostátnʹo", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "доста́тньо" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dósytʹ", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "до́сить" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "khá" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 89 2", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "eithaf" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1683, John Dryden, transl., Plutarch's Lives: Life of Pompey, translation of original by Plutarch:", "text": "Pompey, being elated and filled with confidence by this victory, made all haste to engage Sertorius himself, and the rather lest Metellus should come in for a share in the honour of the victory.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "More quickly." ], "id": "en-rather-en-adv-RLLOUwce", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) More quickly." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sooner" }, { "word": "earlier" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "rä′thə", "note": "r", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹɑː.ðə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌɹɑːˈðɜː(ɹ)/" }, { "enpr": "răth′ər", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "rä′thər", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹæðɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-rather.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-rather.ogg/En-us-rather.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-rather.ogg" }, { "enpr": "rŭ’thə", "note": "r", "tags": [ "Southern-US" ] }, { "enpr": "rä’thə", "note": "r", "tags": [ "Southern-US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹʌ.ðə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹɑː.ðə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "uncommon", "Southern-US" ] }, { "enpr": "rä’thə", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "enpr": "răth’ə", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹaː.ðə/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹæ.ðə/", "tags": [ "uncommon", "General-Australian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːðə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "-æðə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌðə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "raither" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rather" ], "word": "rather" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rather" }, "expansion": "Middle English rather", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hraþor" }, "expansion": "Old English hraþor", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "radder", "t": "faster" }, "expansion": "Dutch radder (“faster”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rad", "t": "fast; quick" }, "expansion": "Dutch rad (“fast; quick”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "radd" }, "expansion": "German Low German radd", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gerade", "t": "even; straight; direct" }, "expansion": "German gerade (“even; straight; direct”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "+suf", "2": "en", "3": "rathe", "4": "er" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, rathe + -er", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rather, from Old English hraþor, comparative of hraþe (“soon, early, fast”). More at rathe. Cognate with Dutch radder (“faster”), comparative of Dutch rad (“fast; quick”), German Low German radd, ratt (“rashly; quickly; hastily”), German gerade (“even; straight; direct”). By surface analysis, rathe + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "rathers", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rathering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rathered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rathered", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rather (third-person singular simple present rathers, present participle rathering, simple past and past participle rathered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rath‧er" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1984, Bruce Brooks, The Moves Make the Man:", "text": "Until just before the pie was popped into the heat. A few of them suddenly realized who put that gorgeous hunk of crackers together, and gaped. We grinned back, but very cool. The ones who knew said nothing, rathering to die than let on they had been hustled by two negative dudes.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, Sarah Waters, chapter 2, in Fingersmith, London: Virago, →ISBN, part 1, page 38:", "text": "It was a plain brown dress, more or less the colour of my hair; and the walls of our kitchen being also brown, when I came downstairs again I could hardly be seen. I should have rathered a blue gown, or a violet one; […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, Elizabeth Bowen, The Heat of the Day:", "text": "So you must excuse my saying anything I did: all it was, that up to the very last I had understood us all to be friendly — apart, that is, from his rathering me not there. How was I to know he would flash out so wicked?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Mikel Schaefer, Lost in Katrina, page 323:", "text": "\"That was a killer,\" said Chris. \"I'd rathered die in St. Bernard than spent one minute over there. I would have rathered the storm, shaking with the wind and rain hitting in the boat for an eternity than spending any time there.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To prefer; to prefer to." ], "id": "en-rather-en-verb-BpddBIt4", "links": [ [ "prefer", "prefer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nonstandard or dialectal) To prefer; to prefer to." ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "nonstandard" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "rä′thə", "note": "r", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹɑː.ðə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌɹɑːˈðɜː(ɹ)/" }, { "enpr": "răth′ər", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "rä′thər", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹæðɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-rather.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-rather.ogg/En-us-rather.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-rather.ogg" }, { "enpr": "rŭ’thə", "note": "r", "tags": [ "Southern-US" ] }, { "enpr": "rä’thə", "note": "r", "tags": [ "Southern-US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹʌ.ðə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹɑː.ðə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "uncommon", "Southern-US" ] }, { "enpr": "rä’thə", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "enpr": "răth’ə", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹaː.ðə/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹæ.ðə/", "tags": [ "uncommon", "General-Australian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːðə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "-æðə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌðə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "raither" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rather" ], "word": "rather" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rather" }, "expansion": "Middle English rather", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hraþor" }, "expansion": "Old English hraþor", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "radder", "t": "faster" }, "expansion": "Dutch radder (“faster”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rad", "t": "fast; quick" }, "expansion": "Dutch rad (“fast; quick”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "radd" }, "expansion": "German Low German radd", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gerade", "t": "even; straight; direct" }, "expansion": "German gerade (“even; straight; direct”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "+suf", "2": "en", "3": "rathe", "4": "er" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, rathe + -er", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rather, from Old English hraþor, comparative of hraþe (“soon, early, fast”). More at rathe. Cognate with Dutch radder (“faster”), comparative of Dutch rad (“fast; quick”), German Low German radd, ratt (“rashly; quickly; hastily”), German gerade (“even; straight; direct”). By surface analysis, rathe + -er.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "rather (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rath‧er" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 24 12 15 7 5 19 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 24 12 13 5 6 21 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 26 9 16 3 4 28 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 23 8 14 10 4 28 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 24 9 13 9 6 25 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 22 13 14 4 3 20 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1900, John Mandeville, The Travels of Sir John Mandeville (version in modern spelling)", "text": "Now no man dwelleth at the rather town of Damietta." } ], "glosses": [ "Prior; earlier; former." ], "id": "en-rather-en-adj-YRPgnY42", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Prior; earlier; former." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "rä′thə", "note": "r", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹɑː.ðə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌɹɑːˈðɜː(ɹ)/" }, { "enpr": "răth′ər", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "rä′thər", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹæðɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-rather.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-rather.ogg/En-us-rather.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-rather.ogg" }, { "enpr": "rŭ’thə", "note": "r", "tags": [ "Southern-US" ] }, { "enpr": "rä’thə", "note": "r", "tags": [ "Southern-US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹʌ.ðə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹɑː.ðə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "uncommon", "Southern-US" ] }, { "enpr": "rä’thə", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "enpr": "răth’ə", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹaː.ðə/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹæ.ðə/", "tags": [ "uncommon", "General-Australian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːðə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "-æðə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌðə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "raither" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rather" ], "word": "rather" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rather" }, "expansion": "Middle English rather", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hraþor" }, "expansion": "Old English hraþor", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "radder", "t": "faster" }, "expansion": "Dutch radder (“faster”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rad", "t": "fast; quick" }, "expansion": "Dutch rad (“fast; quick”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "radd" }, "expansion": "German Low German radd", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gerade", "t": "even; straight; direct" }, "expansion": "German gerade (“even; straight; direct”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "+suf", "2": "en", "3": "rathe", "4": "er" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, rathe + -er", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rather, from Old English hraþor, comparative of hraþe (“soon, early, fast”). More at rathe. Cognate with Dutch radder (“faster”), comparative of Dutch rad (“fast; quick”), German Low German radd, ratt (“rashly; quickly; hastily”), German gerade (“even; straight; direct”). By surface analysis, rathe + -er.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rather", "name": "en-interj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rath‧er" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 32 6 18 6 2 27 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 28 7 21 4 2 29 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English positive polarity items", "parents": [ "Positive polarity items", "Terms by semantic function" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 24 12 15 7 5 19 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 37 7 13 2 4 32 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 23 7 17 5 2 24 2 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 26 6 24 2 3 24 3 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 31 4 21 2 3 28 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 24 8 15 10 4 27 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 24 12 13 5 6 21 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 27 9 17 3 4 29 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 27 9 17 3 5 29 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 27 9 17 5 5 29 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 26 9 16 3 4 28 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 23 8 14 10 4 28 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 29 6 19 2 3 32 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 29 10 19 3 6 26 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 25 8 15 11 4 28 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 24 8 15 10 4 27 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 26 9 16 3 4 32 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 29 10 19 4 6 26 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 24 9 13 9 6 25 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 32 9 17 3 5 27 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 29 12 18 3 6 25 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 25 10 15 10 4 27 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 27 9 17 3 5 29 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 30 7 21 3 4 31 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 30 7 21 3 4 31 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 27 9 17 3 5 29 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 30 7 21 3 4 31 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 25 8 15 11 4 28 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 30 7 21 3 4 31 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 25 8 17 8 4 26 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 27 6 19 6 3 28 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Navajo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 27 10 16 4 5 28 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": 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"other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 24 8 15 10 4 27 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 27 9 17 3 5 29 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 30 7 22 2 5 29 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 27 9 17 3 5 29 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 25 8 15 11 4 28 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 27 9 17 3 5 29 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 27 9 17 3 5 29 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 24 8 15 10 4 27 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 30 10 19 3 6 26 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 22 7 14 2 4 31 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Would you like some? –Rather!", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1919, P. G. Wodehouse, My Man Jeeves:", "text": "\"Do you mean to say, young man,\" she said frostily, \"that you expect me to drink this stuff?\" ¶ \"Rather! Bucks you up, you know.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1950, C. S. Lewis, The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe:", "text": "\"Farewell, Daughter of Eve,\" said he. \"Perhaps I may keep the handkerchief?\"\n\"Rather!\" said Lucy, and then ran towards the far-off patch of daylight as quickly as her legs would carry her.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1967, Peter Pook, Banker Pook Confesses:", "text": "\"Some of us stupid old die-hards believe that there is yet room for pride in one's work, Pook,\" Mr Pants said with dangerous emphasis. \"Oh, rather, sir. I'd much sooner walk to London Town than ride in one of those motorcars we've heard tell of, sir.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An enthusiastic affirmation." ], "id": "en-rather-en-intj-Wb8fWI4h", "raw_glosses": [ "(England, dated) An enthusiastic affirmation." ], "tags": [ "England", "dated" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "rä′thə", "note": "r", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹɑː.ðə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌɹɑːˈðɜː(ɹ)/" }, { "enpr": "răth′ər", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "rä′thər", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹæðɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-rather.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-rather.ogg/En-us-rather.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-rather.ogg" }, { "enpr": "rŭ’thə", "note": "r", "tags": [ "Southern-US" ] }, { "enpr": "rä’thə", "note": "r", "tags": [ "Southern-US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹʌ.ðə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹɑː.ðə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "uncommon", "Southern-US" ] }, { "enpr": "rä’thə", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "enpr": "răth’ə", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹaː.ðə/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹæ.ðə/", "tags": [ "uncommon", "General-Australian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːðə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "-æðə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌðə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "raither" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rather" ], "word": "rather" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English conjunctive adverbs", "English degree adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English positive polarity items", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms suffixed with -er", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English adjective forms", "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English non-lemma forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æðə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/æðə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɑːðə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɑːðə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ʌðə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ʌðə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "I would rather die" }, { "word": "rather than" }, { "word": "sooner rather than later" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rather" }, "expansion": "Middle English rather", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hraþor" }, "expansion": "Old English hraþor", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "radder", "t": "faster" }, "expansion": "Dutch radder (“faster”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rad", "t": "fast; quick" }, "expansion": "Dutch rad (“fast; quick”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "radd" }, "expansion": "German Low German radd", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gerade", "t": "even; straight; direct" }, "expansion": "German gerade (“even; straight; direct”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "+suf", "2": "en", "3": "rathe", "4": "er" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, rathe + -er", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rather, from Old English hraþor, comparative of hraþe (“soon, early, fast”). More at rathe. Cognate with Dutch radder (“faster”), comparative of Dutch rad (“fast; quick”), German Low German radd, ratt (“rashly; quickly; hastily”), German gerade (“even; straight; direct”). By surface analysis, rathe + -er.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "rather (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rath‧er" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I would rather stay in all day than go out with them.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I would like this one rather than the other one.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I would much rather be with you.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page vii:", "text": "Firstly, I continue to base most species treatments on personally collected material, rather than on herbarium plants.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2004, Erlend Øye, Eirik Glambek Bøe (lyrics and music), “I'd Rather Dance with You”, performed by Kings of Convenience:", "text": "I'd rather dance with you than talk with you / So why don't we just move into the other room", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to specify a choice or preference; preferably, in preference to. (Now usually followed by than)" ], "links": [ [ "choice", "choice#English" ], [ "preference", "preference#English" ], [ "preferably", "preferably" ], [ "than", "than" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "liefer" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "It wasn't supposed to be popular; rather, it was supposed to get the job done.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "She didn't go along, but rather went home instead.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to introduce a contradiction; on the contrary." ], "links": [ [ "contradiction", "contradiction#English" ], [ "on the contrary", "on the contrary" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(conjunctive) Used to introduce a contradiction; on the contrary." ], "senseid": [ "en:on the contrary" ], "tags": [ "conjunctive", "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1897 October 16, Henry James, chapter IX, in What Maisie Knew, Chicago, Ill., New York, N.Y.: Herbert S. Stone & Co., →OCLC, page 94:", "text": "What the pupil already knew was indeed rather taken for granted than expressed, but it performed the useful function of transcending all textbooks, and supplanting all studies.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "1898, J. A. Hamilton, \"Stanley, Edward George Geoffrey Smith\", in Sidney Lee (Ed.), Dictionary of National Biography, Volume LIV: Stanhope–Stovin, The MacMillan Company, page 60,\nHis ‘Iliad’ is spirited and polished, and, though often rather a paraphrase than a translation, is always more truly poetic than most of the best translations." }, { "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXIV, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, pages 198–199:", "text": "All this was extraordinarily distasteful to Churchill.[…]Never before had he felt such repulsion when the vicar displayed his characteristic bluntness or coarseness of speech. In the present connection—or rather as a transition from the subject that had started their conversation—such talk had been distressingly out of place.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "I didn't want to leave. Or rather I did, just not alone.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Introducing a qualification or clarification; more precisely. (Now usually preceded by or.)" ], "links": [ [ "qualification", "qualification#English" ], [ "clarification", "clarification#English" ], [ "precisely", "precisely" ], [ "or", "or" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(conjunctive) Introducing a qualification or clarification; more precisely. (Now usually preceded by or.)" ], "tags": [ "conjunctive", "not-comparable" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "utterly" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "This melon is rather tasteless, especially compared to the one we had last time.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "We had some rather bad news today.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "We’ll be seeing rather a lot of you over the next few days.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Somewhat, quite; to an unexpected degree." ], "links": [ [ "Somewhat", "somewhat" ], [ "quite", "quite" ], [ "unexpected", "unexpected" ] ], "qualifier": "degree", "raw_glosses": [ "(degree) Somewhat, quite; to an unexpected degree." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "somewhat" }, { "word": "fairly" }, { "word": "actually" }, { "word": "unexpectedly" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1683, John Dryden, transl., Plutarch's Lives: Life of Pompey, translation of original by Plutarch:", "text": "Pompey, being elated and filled with confidence by this victory, made all haste to engage Sertorius himself, and the rather lest Metellus should come in for a share in the honour of the victory.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "More quickly." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) More quickly." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sooner" }, { "word": "earlier" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "rä′thə", "note": "r", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹɑː.ðə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌɹɑːˈðɜː(ɹ)/" }, { "enpr": "răth′ər", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "rä′thər", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹæðɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-rather.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-rather.ogg/En-us-rather.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-rather.ogg" }, { "enpr": "rŭ’thə", "note": "r", "tags": [ "Southern-US" ] }, { "enpr": "rä’thə", "note": "r", "tags": [ "Southern-US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹʌ.ðə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹɑː.ðə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "uncommon", "Southern-US" ] }, { "enpr": "rä’thə", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "enpr": "răth’ə", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹaː.ðə/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹæ.ðə/", "tags": [ "uncommon", "General-Australian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːðə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "-æðə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌðə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "raither" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "preferably", "word": "liewer" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bi-l-ʔaḥrā", "sense": "preferably", "word": "بِالْأَحْرَى" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xutčéj", "sense": "preferably", "word": "хутчэ́й" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "za predpočitane", "sense": "preferably", "word": "за предпочитане" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "preferably", "word": "preferiblement" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "preferably", "word": "més aviat" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "preferably", "word": "比較" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǐjiào", "sense": "preferably", "word": "比较" }, { "code": "cmn", "english": "rather than", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "preferably", "word": "與其" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǔqí", "sense": "preferably", "word": "与其" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "preferably", "word": "寧願" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "nìngyuàn", "sense": "preferably", "word": "宁愿" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "preferably", "word": "raději" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "preferably", "word": "spíš" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "preferably", "word": "spíše" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "preferably", "word": "hellere" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "preferably", "word": "liever" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "preferably", "word": "ennem" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "preferably", "word": "pigem" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "preferably", "word": "mieluummin" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "preferably", "word": "plutôt" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "preferably", "word": "eher" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "preferably", "word": "lieber" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "mâllon", "sense": "preferably", "word": "μᾶλλον" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "thâsson", "sense": "preferably", "word": "θᾶσσον" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "preferably", "word": "inkább" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "preferably", "word": "szívesebben" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "preferably", "word": "jobban" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "preferably", "word": "fremur" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "preferably", "word": "preferibilmente" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "preferably", "word": "piuttosto" }, { "alt": "むしろ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mushiro", "sense": "preferably", "word": "寧ろ" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mushiro", "sense": "preferably", "word": "むしろ" }, { "alt": "いっそ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "isso", "sense": "preferably", "word": "一層" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "preferably", "word": "potius" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "preferably", "word": "heller" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "preferably", "word": "fortrinnsvis" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "preferably", "word": "snarere" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "preferably", "word": "heller" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "preferably", "word": "fortrinnsvis" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "preferably", "word": "puslèu" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "preferably", "word": "lēofre" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "preferably", "word": "raczej" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "preferably", "word": "antes" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "preferably", "word": "preferivelmente" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "preferably", "word": "de preferência" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "preferably", "word": "mai degrabă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lúčše", "sense": "preferably", "word": "лу́чше" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skoréje", "sense": "preferably", "word": "скоре́е" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "preferably", "word": "radije" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "preferably", "word": "scanciu" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "preferably", "word": "preferiblemente" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "preferably", "word": "hellre" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "preferably", "word": "helst" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "preferably", "word": "snarare" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "preferably", "word": "daha ziyade" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rádše", "sense": "preferably", "word": "ра́дше" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "skoríše", "sense": "preferably", "word": "скорі́ше" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "krášče", "sense": "preferably", "word": "кра́ще" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "švýdše", "sense": "preferably", "word": "шви́дше" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "preferably", "word": "yn hytrach" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "libersht", "sense": "preferably", "word": "ליבערשט" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xutčéj", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "хутчэ́й" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "po-skoro", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "по-скоро" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fǎn'ér", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "反而" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fǎndào", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "反倒" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "tværtimod" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "daarentegen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "pikemminkin" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "vaan" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "au contraire" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "im Gegenteil" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "sondern" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "ellenkezőleg" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "sőt" }, { "alt": "むしろ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mushiro", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "寧ろ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ohiryeo", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "오히려" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "maṟiccŭ", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "മറിച്ച്" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "snarere" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "tvert imot" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "raczej" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "ao contrário" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "aliás" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skoréje", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "скоре́е" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naprótiv", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "напро́тив" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "scanciu" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "más bien" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "al contrario" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "snarare" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "bilakis" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "skoríše", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "скорі́ше" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "navpaký", "sense": "on the contrary", "word": "навпаки́" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "po-skoro", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "по-скоро" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "po-točno", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "по-точно" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "snarere" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "pikemminkin" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "tarkemmin sanottuna" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "upro sc̣orad", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "უფრო სწორად" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "eher" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "um genau zu sein" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "vagyis" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "illetve" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "jobban mondva" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "azaz" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "azazhogy" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "helyesebben" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "snarere" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "heller" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "raczej" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "mais" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "ou seja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "melhor dizendo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "ou melhor" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vernéje", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "верне́е" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "tačnije" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "más bien" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "snarare" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rádše", "sense": "more precisely", "word": "ра́дше" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "davóli", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "даво́лі" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "dósycʹ", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "до́сыць" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "donjakǎde", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "донякъде" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dosta", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "доста" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "força" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "bastant" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "més aviat" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "相當" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiāngdāng", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "相当" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "noget" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "nogal" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "tamelijk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "vrij" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "redelijk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "best wel" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "nokkso" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "rættiliga" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "melko" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "aika" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "plutôt" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "eher" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "ziemlich" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "recht" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mállon", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "μάλλον" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "elég" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "eléggé" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "meglehetősen" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "abbastanza" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "piuttosto" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kanari", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "かなり" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "diezgan" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "gluži" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "tʼáá yédígo" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "ganske" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "nokså" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "temmelig" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "ganske" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "nokså" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "temmeleg" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "dość" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "dosyć" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "bastante" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "bem" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "um tanto" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "meio" }, { "code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "abastânza" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dovólʹno", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "дово́льно" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dostátočno", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "доста́точно" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "bastanti" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "algo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "bastante" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "ganska" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "rätt" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "tämligen" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kɔ̂n-kâang", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "ค่อนข้าง" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "bayağı" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dostátnʹo", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "доста́тньо" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dósytʹ", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "до́сить" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "khá" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "somewhat, fairly", "word": "eithaf" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rather" ], "word": "rather" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English conjunctive adverbs", "English degree adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English positive polarity items", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms suffixed with -er", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English adjective forms", "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English non-lemma forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æðə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/æðə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɑːðə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɑːðə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ʌðə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ʌðə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rather" }, "expansion": "Middle English rather", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hraþor" }, "expansion": "Old English hraþor", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "radder", "t": "faster" }, "expansion": "Dutch radder (“faster”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rad", "t": "fast; quick" }, "expansion": "Dutch rad (“fast; quick”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "radd" }, "expansion": "German Low German radd", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gerade", "t": "even; straight; direct" }, "expansion": "German gerade (“even; straight; direct”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "+suf", "2": "en", "3": "rathe", "4": "er" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, rathe + -er", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rather, from Old English hraþor, comparative of hraþe (“soon, early, fast”). More at rathe. Cognate with Dutch radder (“faster”), comparative of Dutch rad (“fast; quick”), German Low German radd, ratt (“rashly; quickly; hastily”), German gerade (“even; straight; direct”). By surface analysis, rathe + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "rathers", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rathering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rathered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rathered", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rather (third-person singular simple present rathers, present participle rathering, simple past and past participle rathered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rath‧er" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms", "English nonstandard terms", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1984, Bruce Brooks, The Moves Make the Man:", "text": "Until just before the pie was popped into the heat. A few of them suddenly realized who put that gorgeous hunk of crackers together, and gaped. We grinned back, but very cool. The ones who knew said nothing, rathering to die than let on they had been hustled by two negative dudes.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, Sarah Waters, chapter 2, in Fingersmith, London: Virago, →ISBN, part 1, page 38:", "text": "It was a plain brown dress, more or less the colour of my hair; and the walls of our kitchen being also brown, when I came downstairs again I could hardly be seen. I should have rathered a blue gown, or a violet one; […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, Elizabeth Bowen, The Heat of the Day:", "text": "So you must excuse my saying anything I did: all it was, that up to the very last I had understood us all to be friendly — apart, that is, from his rathering me not there. How was I to know he would flash out so wicked?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Mikel Schaefer, Lost in Katrina, page 323:", "text": "\"That was a killer,\" said Chris. \"I'd rathered die in St. Bernard than spent one minute over there. I would have rathered the storm, shaking with the wind and rain hitting in the boat for an eternity than spending any time there.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To prefer; to prefer to." ], "links": [ [ "prefer", "prefer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nonstandard or dialectal) To prefer; to prefer to." ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "nonstandard" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "rä′thə", "note": "r", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹɑː.ðə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌɹɑːˈðɜː(ɹ)/" }, { "enpr": "răth′ər", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "rä′thər", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹæðɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-rather.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-rather.ogg/En-us-rather.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-rather.ogg" }, { "enpr": "rŭ’thə", "note": "r", "tags": [ "Southern-US" ] }, { "enpr": "rä’thə", "note": "r", "tags": [ "Southern-US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹʌ.ðə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹɑː.ðə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "uncommon", "Southern-US" ] }, { "enpr": "rä’thə", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "enpr": "răth’ə", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹaː.ðə/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹæ.ðə/", "tags": [ "uncommon", "General-Australian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːðə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "-æðə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌðə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "raither" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rather" ], "word": "rather" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English conjunctive adverbs", "English degree adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English positive polarity items", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms suffixed with -er", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English adjective forms", "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English non-lemma forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æðə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/æðə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɑːðə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɑːðə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ʌðə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ʌðə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rather" }, "expansion": "Middle English rather", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hraþor" }, "expansion": "Old English hraþor", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "radder", "t": "faster" }, "expansion": "Dutch radder (“faster”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rad", "t": "fast; quick" }, "expansion": "Dutch rad (“fast; quick”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "radd" }, "expansion": "German Low German radd", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gerade", "t": "even; straight; direct" }, "expansion": "German gerade (“even; straight; direct”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "+suf", "2": "en", "3": "rathe", "4": "er" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, rathe + -er", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rather, from Old English hraþor, comparative of hraþe (“soon, early, fast”). More at rathe. Cognate with Dutch radder (“faster”), comparative of Dutch rad (“fast; quick”), German Low German radd, ratt (“rashly; quickly; hastily”), German gerade (“even; straight; direct”). By surface analysis, rathe + -er.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "rather (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rath‧er" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1900, John Mandeville, The Travels of Sir John Mandeville (version in modern spelling)", "text": "Now no man dwelleth at the rather town of Damietta." } ], "glosses": [ "Prior; earlier; former." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Prior; earlier; former." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "rä′thə", "note": "r", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹɑː.ðə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌɹɑːˈðɜː(ɹ)/" }, { "enpr": "răth′ər", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "rä′thər", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹæðɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-rather.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-rather.ogg/En-us-rather.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-rather.ogg" }, { "enpr": "rŭ’thə", "note": "r", "tags": [ "Southern-US" ] }, { "enpr": "rä’thə", "note": "r", "tags": [ "Southern-US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹʌ.ðə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹɑː.ðə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "uncommon", "Southern-US" ] }, { "enpr": "rä’thə", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "enpr": "răth’ə", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹaː.ðə/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹæ.ðə/", "tags": [ "uncommon", "General-Australian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːðə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "-æðə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌðə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "raither" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rather" ], "word": "rather" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English conjunctive adverbs", "English degree adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English positive polarity items", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms suffixed with -er", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English adjective forms", "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English non-lemma forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æðə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/æðə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɑːðə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɑːðə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ʌðə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ʌðə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rather" }, "expansion": "Middle English rather", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hraþor" }, "expansion": "Old English hraþor", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "radder", "t": "faster" }, "expansion": "Dutch radder (“faster”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rad", "t": "fast; quick" }, "expansion": "Dutch rad (“fast; quick”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "radd" }, "expansion": "German Low German radd", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gerade", "t": "even; straight; direct" }, "expansion": "German gerade (“even; straight; direct”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "+suf", "2": "en", "3": "rathe", "4": "er" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, rathe + -er", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rather, from Old English hraþor, comparative of hraþe (“soon, early, fast”). More at rathe. Cognate with Dutch radder (“faster”), comparative of Dutch rad (“fast; quick”), German Low German radd, ratt (“rashly; quickly; hastily”), German gerade (“even; straight; direct”). By surface analysis, rathe + -er.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rather", "name": "en-interj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rath‧er" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English English", "English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Would you like some? –Rather!", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1919, P. G. Wodehouse, My Man Jeeves:", "text": "\"Do you mean to say, young man,\" she said frostily, \"that you expect me to drink this stuff?\" ¶ \"Rather! Bucks you up, you know.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1950, C. S. Lewis, The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe:", "text": "\"Farewell, Daughter of Eve,\" said he. \"Perhaps I may keep the handkerchief?\"\n\"Rather!\" said Lucy, and then ran towards the far-off patch of daylight as quickly as her legs would carry her.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1967, Peter Pook, Banker Pook Confesses:", "text": "\"Some of us stupid old die-hards believe that there is yet room for pride in one's work, Pook,\" Mr Pants said with dangerous emphasis. \"Oh, rather, sir. I'd much sooner walk to London Town than ride in one of those motorcars we've heard tell of, sir.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An enthusiastic affirmation." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(England, dated) An enthusiastic affirmation." ], "tags": [ "England", "dated" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "rä′thə", "note": "r", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹɑː.ðə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌɹɑːˈðɜː(ɹ)/" }, { "enpr": "răth′ər", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "rä′thər", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹæðɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-rather.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-rather.ogg/En-us-rather.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-rather.ogg" }, { "enpr": "rŭ’thə", "note": "r", "tags": [ "Southern-US" ] }, { "enpr": "rä’thə", "note": "r", "tags": [ "Southern-US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹʌ.ðə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹɑː.ðə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "uncommon", "Southern-US" ] }, { "enpr": "rä’thə", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "enpr": "răth’ə", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹaː.ðə/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹæ.ðə/", "tags": [ "uncommon", "General-Australian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːðə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "-æðə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌðə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "raither" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rather" ], "word": "rather" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.