"antes" meaning in Portuguese

See antes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃis/ [Brazil], /ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃis/ [Brazil], /ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃiʃ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈɐ̃.tes/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈɐ̃.tɨʃ/ [Portugal], /ˈɐ̃.tis/ [Caipira], /ɐ̃t͡s/ [Caipira]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese antes, from ante + adverbial -s, the former from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|antes}} Old Galician-Portuguese antes, {{m|roa-opt|ante}} ante, {{m|roa-opt|-s}} -s, {{inh|pt|ine-pro|*h₂énti}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti Head templates: {{pt-adv|hascomp=no}} antes (not comparable)
  1. before (at an earlier time) Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-antes-pt-adv-2FQX40cO
  2. in the past; previously Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: anteriormente, antigamente
    Sense id: en-antes-pt-adv-BGLSAfTv
  3. preferably Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: melhor, preferivelmente
    Sense id: en-antes-pt-adv-2K7ePxQ1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ante [obsolete] Derived forms: antes que, antes tarde do que nunca, o quanto antes, quanto antes Related terms: ante-
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃis/ [Brazil], /ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃis/ [Brazil], /ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃiʃ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈɐ̃.tes/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈɐ̃.tɨʃ/ [Portugal], /ˈɐ̃.tis/ [Caipira], /ɐ̃t͡s/ [Caipira]
Head templates: {{pt-noun|m-p}} antes m pl (plural only)
  1. (historical) Antes (Slavic tribe from the lower Danube in the early Middle Ages) Tags: historical, masculine, plural, plural-only
    Sense id: en-antes-pt-noun-3B1SeJK0 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese pluralia tantum Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 0 3 22 74 Disambiguation of Portuguese pluralia tantum: 5 29 4 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for antes meaning in Portuguese (3.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "antes que"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "antes tarde do que nunca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "o quanto antes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "quanto antes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "antes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese antes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "ante"
      },
      "expansion": "ante",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "-s"
      },
      "expansion": "-s",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂énti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese antes, from ante + adverbial -s, the former from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hascomp": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "antes (not comparable)",
      "name": "pt-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "an‧tes"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ante-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "depois"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before (at an earlier time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-antes-pt-adv-2FQX40cO",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "futuramente"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in the past; previously"
      ],
      "id": "en-antes-pt-adv-BGLSAfTv",
      "links": [
        [
          "previously",
          "previously"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anteriormente"
        },
        {
          "word": "antigamente"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "preferably"
      ],
      "id": "en-antes-pt-adv-2K7ePxQ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "preferably",
          "preferably"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "melhor"
        },
        {
          "word": "preferivelmente"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃis/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃis/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃiʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tes/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tɨʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tis/",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ̃t͡s/",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ante"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
  ],
  "word": "antes"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "antes m pl (plural only)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "an‧tes"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 22 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 4 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Antes (Slavic tribe from the lower Danube in the early Middle Ages)"
      ],
      "id": "en-antes-pt-noun-3B1SeJK0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Antes",
          "Antes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Antes (Slavic tribe from the lower Danube in the early Middle Ages)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃis/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃis/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃiʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tes/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tɨʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tis/",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ̃t͡s/",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "antes"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adverbs",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese pluralia tantum",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese uncomparable adverbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antes que"
    },
    {
      "word": "antes tarde do que nunca"
    },
    {
      "word": "o quanto antes"
    },
    {
      "word": "quanto antes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "antes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese antes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "ante"
      },
      "expansion": "ante",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "-s"
      },
      "expansion": "-s",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂énti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese antes, from ante + adverbial -s, the former from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hascomp": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "antes (not comparable)",
      "name": "pt-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "an‧tes"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ante-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "depois"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before (at an earlier time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "futuramente"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in the past; previously"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "previously",
          "previously"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anteriormente"
        },
        {
          "word": "antigamente"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "preferably"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preferably",
          "preferably"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "melhor"
        },
        {
          "word": "preferivelmente"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃis/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃis/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃiʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tes/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tɨʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tis/",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ̃t͡s/",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ante"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
  ],
  "word": "antes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese pluralia tantum",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "antes m pl (plural only)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "an‧tes"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Antes (Slavic tribe from the lower Danube in the early Middle Ages)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Antes",
          "Antes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Antes (Slavic tribe from the lower Danube in the early Middle Ages)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃis/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃis/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃiʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tes/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tɨʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tis/",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ̃t͡s/",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "antes"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.