See antes on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for antes meaning in All languages combined (21.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "antes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ante"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ante"
],
"id": "en-antes-en-noun-FECtcgtK",
"links": [
[
"ante",
"ante#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "antes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ante"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular simple present indicative of ante"
],
"id": "en-antes-en-verb-Uie4SP45",
"links": [
[
"ante",
"ante#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "antes",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "antes",
"name": "ast-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧tes"
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dempués"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, beforehand (in a remote time, while enantes is a recent past)"
],
"id": "en-antes-ast-adv-KgzRbGVn",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
],
[
"enantes",
"enantes#Asturian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "enantes"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Parres",
"Sobrescobiu"
],
"word": "antia"
},
{
"alt": "Casu",
"word": "anties"
},
{
"alt": "Palacios del Sil, Eo-Navia",
"word": "antias"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈantes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈãn̪.t̪es]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antes"
}
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "antes f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ante"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ante"
],
"id": "en-antes-fr-noun-FECtcgtK",
"links": [
[
"ante",
"ante#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "antes"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese antes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ante"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese antes, from ante + adverbial -s, the former from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "antes",
"name": "gl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧tes"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "despois"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "gl:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, prior to"
],
"id": "en-antes-gl-adv-ll~J1zLF",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"prior",
"prior"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ante"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈantes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈan̪.t̪es̺]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antes"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "antes"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese antes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ante"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese antes, from ante + adverbial -s, the former from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "antes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧tes"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ante"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ante"
],
"id": "en-antes-gl-noun-FECtcgtK",
"links": [
[
"ante",
"ante#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈantes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈan̪.t̪es̺]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antes"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "antes (Latin spelling)",
"name": "lad-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino adverbs in Latin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"id": "en-antes-lad-adv-bbfYA-dP",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-",
"4": "",
"5": "front, front side"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“front, front side”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ante",
"3": "",
"4": "before; in front"
},
"expansion": "Latin ante (“before; in front”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Pokorny suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“front, front side”), like the cognate Latin ante (“before; in front”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "antēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antium",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "antēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "antēs<3.I.pl>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "antēs m pl (genitive antium); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "antēs<3.I.pl>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rows of vines, of plants or of soldiers"
],
"id": "en-antes-la-noun-D1CbW-6~",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.teːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈän̪t̪eːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.tes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈän̪t̪es]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "antes"
},
"expansion": "Spanish antes",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pt",
"3": "antes"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese antes",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kea",
"3": "antis"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu antis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish antes and Portuguese antes and Kabuverdianu antis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "antes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earlier"
],
"id": "en-antes-pap-adv-KlHTVHwj",
"links": [
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before (at an earlier time)"
],
"id": "en-antes-pap-adv-2FQX40cO",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"formerly"
],
"id": "en-antes-pap-adv-U5l1MgJx",
"links": [
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "antes que"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "antes tarde do que nunca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "o quanto antes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quanto antes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "antes"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese antes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ante"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese antes, from ante + adverbial -s, the former from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hascomp": "no"
},
"expansion": "antes (not comparable)",
"name": "pt-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧tes"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ante-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "depois"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 28 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "pt:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before (at an earlier time)"
],
"id": "en-antes-pt-adv-2FQX40cO",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "futuramente"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the past; previously"
],
"id": "en-antes-pt-adv-BGLSAfTv",
"links": [
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anteriormente"
},
{
"word": "antigamente"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"preferably"
],
"id": "en-antes-pt-adv-2K7ePxQ1",
"links": [
[
"preferably",
"preferably"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "melhor"
},
{
"word": "preferivelmente"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tes/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tis/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ̃t͡s/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ante"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "antes m pl (plural only)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧tes"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 36 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 28 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 2 86",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Ethnicity",
"orig": "pt:Ethnicity",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Antes (Slavic tribe from the lower Danube in the early Middle Ages)"
],
"id": "en-antes-pt-noun-3B1SeJK0",
"links": [
[
"Antes",
"Antes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Antes (Slavic tribe from the lower Danube in the early Middle Ages)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tes/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tis/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ̃t͡s/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
}
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "antes",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish antes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "antes"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish antes",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ante"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish antes, from ante + adverbial -s, the former from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "antes",
"name": "es-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧tes"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "después"
},
{
"word": "luego"
},
{
"word": "posteriormente"
},
{
"word": "a posteriori"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 33 2 3 4 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 24 5 9 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shortly before",
"text": "poco antes"
},
{
"english": "We met before, remember?",
"text": "Nos conocimos antes, ¿te acuerdas?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The ambassador arrived sooner than expected",
"text": "La embajadora llegó antes de lo esperado.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earlier, before, sooner, previously, formerly, beforehand (at an earlier time)"
],
"id": "en-antes-es-adv-IC5vIf~H",
"links": [
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"sooner",
"sooner"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
],
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anteriormente"
},
{
"word": "previamente"
},
{
"word": "a priori"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I wanted to let you know as soon as possible.",
"text": "Quería que lo supieras cuanto antes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Come over to my place as soon as possible.",
"text": "Ven a mi casa lo antes posible.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soon (in certain phrases)"
],
"id": "en-antes-es-adv-6PykG2Ln",
"links": [
[
"soon",
"soon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 8 33 2 3 4 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 24 5 9 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Well, if you had just called ahead like I told you to, we wouldn't even be in this situation.",
"text": "Bueno, si solo hubieras llamado antes como te dije, ni siquiera estaríamos en esta situación.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ahead (temporally), ahead of (when followed by de)"
],
"id": "en-antes-es-adv-nM4A00qE",
"links": [
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"ahead of",
"ahead of"
],
[
"de",
"de#Spanish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Everyone used to have pagers.",
"text": "Antes todos tenían buscapersonas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"once, formerly (in the past)"
],
"id": "en-antes-es-adv-G8IXThbi",
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antiguamente"
},
{
"word": "antaño"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first (before a condition is fulfilled)"
],
"id": "en-antes-es-adv-ZzY06pLC",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 7 24 5 9 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'd rather die than lose.",
"text": "Antes morir que perder.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rather, sooner (used to specify a preference)"
],
"id": "en-antes-es-adv-JhMQ5C0h",
"links": [
[
"rather",
"rather"
],
[
"sooner",
"sooner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈantes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈãn̪.t̪es]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antes"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "antzle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zoogocho Zapotec: antzle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zoogocho Zapotec: antzle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "antes",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish antes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "antes"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish antes",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ante"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish antes, from ante + adverbial -s, the former from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "antes de",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "antes de"
},
"expansion": "antes de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧tes"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "después"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 8 33 2 3 4 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 24 5 9 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antes bien"
},
{
"word": "antes de anoche"
},
{
"word": "antes de ayer"
},
{
"english": "before Christ",
"word": "antes de Cristo"
},
{
"word": "antes de darte cuenta"
},
{
"english": "before you know it",
"word": "antes que te des cuenta"
},
{
"word": "antes de nada"
},
{
"word": "antes de tiempo"
},
{
"english": "ahead of time",
"word": "antes de tiempo"
},
{
"english": "before nightfall",
"word": "antes del anochecer"
},
{
"word": "antes del día"
},
{
"word": "antes hoy que mañana"
},
{
"word": "antes mártir que confesor"
},
{
"word": "antes no"
},
{
"english": "sooner or later; before or after",
"word": "antes o después"
},
{
"word": "antes que nada"
},
{
"word": "antes quebrar que doblar"
},
{
"word": "antes se coge al mentiroso que al cojo"
},
{
"word": "antes y con antes"
},
{
"word": "antes y después"
},
{
"word": "cuanto antes"
},
{
"word": "de antes"
},
{
"english": "since before",
"word": "desde antes"
},
{
"english": "just before, right before, just prior, immediately before, immediately prior, just ahead of",
"word": "justo antes de"
},
{
"word": "lo antes posible"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "before 1910",
"text": "antes de 1910",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "before I could reply",
"text": "antes de que pudiera responder",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Before watching the documentary, we didn't know anything about the issue.",
"text": "Antes de ver el documental, no sabíamos nada del tema.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before (earlier than) (triggers the subjunctive in subordinate clauses)"
],
"id": "en-antes-es-prep-C9h2ovLD",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "anciano"
},
{
"word": "ante"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈantes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈãn̪.t̪es]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antes"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "antes m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧tes"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ante"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ante"
],
"id": "en-antes-es-noun-FECtcgtK",
"links": [
[
"ante",
"ante#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈantes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈãn̪.t̪es]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antes"
}
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "antes",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "antes",
"name": "ast-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧tes"
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "enantes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dempués"
}
],
"categories": [
"Asturian adverbs",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Asturian/antes",
"Rhymes:Asturian/antes/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"before, beforehand (in a remote time, while enantes is a recent past)"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
],
[
"enantes",
"enantes#Asturian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈantes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈãn̪.t̪es]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antes"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Parres",
"Sobrescobiu"
],
"word": "antia"
},
{
"alt": "Casu",
"word": "anties"
},
{
"alt": "Palacios del Sil, Eo-Navia",
"word": "antias"
}
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "antes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ante"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ante"
],
"links": [
[
"ante",
"ante#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "antes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ante"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular simple present indicative of ante"
],
"links": [
[
"ante",
"ante#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "antes f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ante"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ante"
],
"links": [
[
"ante",
"ante#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adverbs",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician noun forms",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Galician/antes",
"Rhymes:Galician/antes/2 syllables",
"gl:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "antes"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese antes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ante"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese antes, from ante + adverbial -s, the former from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "antes",
"name": "gl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧tes"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "ante"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "despois"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, prior to"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"prior",
"prior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈantes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈan̪.t̪es̺]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antes"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adverbs",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician noun forms",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Galician/antes",
"Rhymes:Galician/antes/2 syllables",
"gl:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "antes"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese antes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ante"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese antes, from ante + adverbial -s, the former from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "antes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧tes"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ante"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ante"
],
"links": [
[
"ante",
"ante#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈantes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈan̪.t̪es̺]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antes"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "antes (Latin spelling)",
"name": "lad-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladino adverbs",
"Ladino adverbs in Latin script",
"Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladino lemmas",
"Ladino terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-",
"4": "",
"5": "front, front side"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“front, front side”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ante",
"3": "",
"4": "before; in front"
},
"expansion": "Latin ante (“before; in front”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Pokorny suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“front, front side”), like the cognate Latin ante (“before; in front”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "antēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antium",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "antēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "antēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "antēs<3.I.pl>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "antēs m pl (genitive antium); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "antēs<3.I.pl>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin pluralia tantum",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"rows of vines, of plants or of soldiers"
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.teːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈän̪t̪eːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.tes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈän̪t̪es]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Papiamentu adverbs",
"Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"Papiamentu lemmas",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Kabuverdianu",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "antes"
},
"expansion": "Spanish antes",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pt",
"3": "antes"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese antes",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kea",
"3": "antis"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu antis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish antes and Portuguese antes and Kabuverdianu antis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "antes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earlier"
],
"links": [
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before (at an earlier time)"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"formerly"
],
"links": [
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adverbs",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese pluralia tantum",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncomparable adverbs",
"pt:Ethnicity",
"pt:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antes que"
},
{
"word": "antes tarde do que nunca"
},
{
"word": "o quanto antes"
},
{
"word": "quanto antes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "antes"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese antes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ante"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese antes, from ante + adverbial -s, the former from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hascomp": "no"
},
"expansion": "antes (not comparable)",
"name": "pt-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧tes"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "ante-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "depois"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before (at an earlier time)"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "futuramente"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the past; previously"
],
"links": [
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anteriormente"
},
{
"word": "antigamente"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"preferably"
],
"links": [
[
"preferably",
"preferably"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "melhor"
},
{
"word": "preferivelmente"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tes/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tis/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ̃t͡s/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ante"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese pluralia tantum",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Ethnicity",
"pt:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "antes m pl (plural only)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧tes"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Antes (Slavic tribe from the lower Danube in the early Middle Ages)"
],
"links": [
[
"Antes",
"Antes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Antes (Slavic tribe from the lower Danube in the early Middle Ages)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tes/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tis/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ̃t͡s/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
}
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/antes",
"Rhymes:Spanish/antes/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adverbs",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms",
"Spanish prepositions",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "antes",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish antes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "antes"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish antes",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ante"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish antes, from ante + adverbial -s, the former from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "antes",
"name": "es-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧tes"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "después"
},
{
"word": "luego"
},
{
"word": "posteriormente"
},
{
"word": "a posteriori"
}
],
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with collocations",
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shortly before",
"text": "poco antes"
},
{
"english": "We met before, remember?",
"text": "Nos conocimos antes, ¿te acuerdas?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The ambassador arrived sooner than expected",
"text": "La embajadora llegó antes de lo esperado.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earlier, before, sooner, previously, formerly, beforehand (at an earlier time)"
],
"links": [
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"sooner",
"sooner"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
],
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anteriormente"
},
{
"word": "previamente"
},
{
"word": "a priori"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I wanted to let you know as soon as possible.",
"text": "Quería que lo supieras cuanto antes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Come over to my place as soon as possible.",
"text": "Ven a mi casa lo antes posible.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soon (in certain phrases)"
],
"links": [
[
"soon",
"soon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Well, if you had just called ahead like I told you to, we wouldn't even be in this situation.",
"text": "Bueno, si solo hubieras llamado antes como te dije, ni siquiera estaríamos en esta situación.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ahead (temporally), ahead of (when followed by de)"
],
"links": [
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"ahead of",
"ahead of"
],
[
"de",
"de#Spanish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Everyone used to have pagers.",
"text": "Antes todos tenían buscapersonas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"once, formerly (in the past)"
],
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antiguamente"
},
{
"word": "antaño"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first (before a condition is fulfilled)"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'd rather die than lose.",
"text": "Antes morir que perder.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rather, sooner (used to specify a preference)"
],
"links": [
[
"rather",
"rather"
],
[
"sooner",
"sooner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈantes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈãn̪.t̪es]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antes"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/antes",
"Rhymes:Spanish/antes/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adverbs",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms",
"Spanish prepositions",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antes bien"
},
{
"word": "antes de anoche"
},
{
"word": "antes de ayer"
},
{
"english": "before Christ",
"word": "antes de Cristo"
},
{
"word": "antes de darte cuenta"
},
{
"english": "before you know it",
"word": "antes que te des cuenta"
},
{
"word": "antes de nada"
},
{
"word": "antes de tiempo"
},
{
"english": "ahead of time",
"word": "antes de tiempo"
},
{
"english": "before nightfall",
"word": "antes del anochecer"
},
{
"word": "antes del día"
},
{
"word": "antes hoy que mañana"
},
{
"word": "antes mártir que confesor"
},
{
"word": "antes no"
},
{
"english": "sooner or later; before or after",
"word": "antes o después"
},
{
"word": "antes que nada"
},
{
"word": "antes quebrar que doblar"
},
{
"word": "antes se coge al mentiroso que al cojo"
},
{
"word": "antes y con antes"
},
{
"word": "antes y después"
},
{
"word": "cuanto antes"
},
{
"word": "de antes"
},
{
"english": "since before",
"word": "desde antes"
},
{
"english": "just before, right before, just prior, immediately before, immediately prior, just ahead of",
"word": "justo antes de"
},
{
"word": "lo antes posible"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "antzle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zoogocho Zapotec: antzle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zoogocho Zapotec: antzle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "antes",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish antes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "antes"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish antes",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ante"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish antes, from ante + adverbial -s, the former from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "antes de",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "antes de"
},
"expansion": "antes de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧tes"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "anciano"
},
{
"word": "ante"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "después"
}
],
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "before 1910",
"text": "antes de 1910",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "before I could reply",
"text": "antes de que pudiera responder",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Before watching the documentary, we didn't know anything about the issue.",
"text": "Antes de ver el documental, no sabíamos nada del tema.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before (earlier than) (triggers the subjunctive in subordinate clauses)"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈantes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈãn̪.t̪es]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antes"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/antes",
"Rhymes:Spanish/antes/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "antes m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧tes"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ante"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ante"
],
"links": [
[
"ante",
"ante#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈantes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈãn̪.t̪es]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antes"
}
],
"word": "antes"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.