See antes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for antes meaning in Spanish (8.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "antes",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish antes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "antes"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish antes",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ante"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish antes, from ante + adverbial -s, the former from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "antes",
"name": "es-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧tes"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "después"
},
{
"word": "luego"
},
{
"word": "posteriormente"
},
{
"word": "a posteriori"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 33 2 3 4 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 24 5 9 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shortly before",
"text": "poco antes"
},
{
"english": "We met before, remember?",
"text": "Nos conocimos antes, ¿te acuerdas?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The ambassador arrived sooner than expected",
"text": "La embajadora llegó antes de lo esperado.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earlier, before, sooner, previously, formerly, beforehand (at an earlier time)"
],
"id": "en-antes-es-adv-IC5vIf~H",
"links": [
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"sooner",
"sooner"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
],
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anteriormente"
},
{
"word": "previamente"
},
{
"word": "a priori"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I wanted to let you know as soon as possible.",
"text": "Quería que lo supieras cuanto antes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Come over to my place as soon as possible.",
"text": "Ven a mi casa lo antes posible.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soon (in certain phrases)"
],
"id": "en-antes-es-adv-6PykG2Ln",
"links": [
[
"soon",
"soon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 8 33 2 3 4 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 24 5 9 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Well, if you had just called ahead like I told you to, we wouldn't even be in this situation.",
"text": "Bueno, si solo hubieras llamado antes como te dije, ni siquiera estaríamos en esta situación.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ahead (temporally), ahead of (when followed by de)"
],
"id": "en-antes-es-adv-nM4A00qE",
"links": [
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"ahead of",
"ahead of"
],
[
"de",
"de#Spanish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Everyone used to have pagers.",
"text": "Antes todos tenían buscapersonas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"once, formerly (in the past)"
],
"id": "en-antes-es-adv-G8IXThbi",
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antiguamente"
},
{
"word": "antaño"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first (before a condition is fulfilled)"
],
"id": "en-antes-es-adv-ZzY06pLC",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 7 24 5 9 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'd rather die than lose.",
"text": "Antes morir que perder.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rather, sooner (used to specify a preference)"
],
"id": "en-antes-es-adv-JhMQ5C0h",
"links": [
[
"rather",
"rather"
],
[
"sooner",
"sooner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈantes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈãn̪.t̪es]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antes"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "antzle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zoogocho Zapotec: antzle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zoogocho Zapotec: antzle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "antes",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish antes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "antes"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish antes",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ante"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish antes, from ante + adverbial -s, the former from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "antes de",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "antes de"
},
"expansion": "antes de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧tes"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "después"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 8 33 2 3 4 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 24 5 9 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antes bien"
},
{
"word": "antes de anoche"
},
{
"word": "antes de ayer"
},
{
"english": "before Christ",
"word": "antes de Cristo"
},
{
"word": "antes de darte cuenta"
},
{
"english": "before you know it",
"word": "antes que te des cuenta"
},
{
"word": "antes de nada"
},
{
"word": "antes de tiempo"
},
{
"english": "ahead of time",
"word": "antes de tiempo"
},
{
"english": "before nightfall",
"word": "antes del anochecer"
},
{
"word": "antes del día"
},
{
"word": "antes hoy que mañana"
},
{
"word": "antes mártir que confesor"
},
{
"word": "antes no"
},
{
"english": "sooner or later; before or after",
"word": "antes o después"
},
{
"word": "antes que nada"
},
{
"word": "antes quebrar que doblar"
},
{
"word": "antes se coge al mentiroso que al cojo"
},
{
"word": "antes y con antes"
},
{
"word": "antes y después"
},
{
"word": "cuanto antes"
},
{
"word": "de antes"
},
{
"english": "since before",
"word": "desde antes"
},
{
"english": "just before, right before, just prior, immediately before, immediately prior, just ahead of",
"word": "justo antes de"
},
{
"word": "lo antes posible"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "before 1910",
"text": "antes de 1910",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "before I could reply",
"text": "antes de que pudiera responder",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Before watching the documentary, we didn't know anything about the issue.",
"text": "Antes de ver el documental, no sabíamos nada del tema.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before (earlier than) (triggers the subjunctive in subordinate clauses)"
],
"id": "en-antes-es-prep-C9h2ovLD",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "anciano"
},
{
"word": "ante"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈantes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈãn̪.t̪es]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antes"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "antes m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧tes"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ante"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ante"
],
"id": "en-antes-es-noun-FECtcgtK",
"links": [
[
"ante",
"ante#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈantes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈãn̪.t̪es]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antes"
}
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/antes",
"Rhymes:Spanish/antes/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adverbs",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms",
"Spanish prepositions",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "antes",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish antes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "antes"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish antes",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ante"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish antes, from ante + adverbial -s, the former from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "antes",
"name": "es-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧tes"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "después"
},
{
"word": "luego"
},
{
"word": "posteriormente"
},
{
"word": "a posteriori"
}
],
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with collocations",
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shortly before",
"text": "poco antes"
},
{
"english": "We met before, remember?",
"text": "Nos conocimos antes, ¿te acuerdas?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The ambassador arrived sooner than expected",
"text": "La embajadora llegó antes de lo esperado.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earlier, before, sooner, previously, formerly, beforehand (at an earlier time)"
],
"links": [
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"sooner",
"sooner"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
],
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anteriormente"
},
{
"word": "previamente"
},
{
"word": "a priori"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I wanted to let you know as soon as possible.",
"text": "Quería que lo supieras cuanto antes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Come over to my place as soon as possible.",
"text": "Ven a mi casa lo antes posible.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soon (in certain phrases)"
],
"links": [
[
"soon",
"soon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Well, if you had just called ahead like I told you to, we wouldn't even be in this situation.",
"text": "Bueno, si solo hubieras llamado antes como te dije, ni siquiera estaríamos en esta situación.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ahead (temporally), ahead of (when followed by de)"
],
"links": [
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"ahead of",
"ahead of"
],
[
"de",
"de#Spanish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Everyone used to have pagers.",
"text": "Antes todos tenían buscapersonas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"once, formerly (in the past)"
],
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antiguamente"
},
{
"word": "antaño"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first (before a condition is fulfilled)"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'd rather die than lose.",
"text": "Antes morir que perder.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rather, sooner (used to specify a preference)"
],
"links": [
[
"rather",
"rather"
],
[
"sooner",
"sooner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈantes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈãn̪.t̪es]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antes"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/antes",
"Rhymes:Spanish/antes/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adverbs",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms",
"Spanish prepositions",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antes bien"
},
{
"word": "antes de anoche"
},
{
"word": "antes de ayer"
},
{
"english": "before Christ",
"word": "antes de Cristo"
},
{
"word": "antes de darte cuenta"
},
{
"english": "before you know it",
"word": "antes que te des cuenta"
},
{
"word": "antes de nada"
},
{
"word": "antes de tiempo"
},
{
"english": "ahead of time",
"word": "antes de tiempo"
},
{
"english": "before nightfall",
"word": "antes del anochecer"
},
{
"word": "antes del día"
},
{
"word": "antes hoy que mañana"
},
{
"word": "antes mártir que confesor"
},
{
"word": "antes no"
},
{
"english": "sooner or later; before or after",
"word": "antes o después"
},
{
"word": "antes que nada"
},
{
"word": "antes quebrar que doblar"
},
{
"word": "antes se coge al mentiroso que al cojo"
},
{
"word": "antes y con antes"
},
{
"word": "antes y después"
},
{
"word": "cuanto antes"
},
{
"word": "de antes"
},
{
"english": "since before",
"word": "desde antes"
},
{
"english": "just before, right before, just prior, immediately before, immediately prior, just ahead of",
"word": "justo antes de"
},
{
"word": "lo antes posible"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "antzle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zoogocho Zapotec: antzle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zoogocho Zapotec: antzle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "antes",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish antes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "antes"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish antes",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ante"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish antes, from ante + adverbial -s, the former from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "antes de",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "antes de"
},
"expansion": "antes de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧tes"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "anciano"
},
{
"word": "ante"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "después"
}
],
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "before 1910",
"text": "antes de 1910",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "before I could reply",
"text": "antes de que pudiera responder",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Before watching the documentary, we didn't know anything about the issue.",
"text": "Antes de ver el documental, no sabíamos nada del tema.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before (earlier than) (triggers the subjunctive in subordinate clauses)"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈantes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈãn̪.t̪es]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antes"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "antes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/antes",
"Rhymes:Spanish/antes/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "antes m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧tes"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ante"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ante"
],
"links": [
[
"ante",
"ante#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈantes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈãn̪.t̪es]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-antes"
}
],
"word": "antes"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.