See ante on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ante meaning in All languages combined (45.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ante in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ante up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penny ante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raise the ante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "up the ante"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ante",
"t": "before"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ante (“before”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin ante (“before”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "antes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ante (plural antes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ante litteram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "status quo ante"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, Herbert Adams, chapter 2, in A Word of Six Letters",
"text": "“… There was a man who always painted marble seats and another who did nothing but sheep. So a fellow I knew determined only to paint backs. Men's backs, women's backs, girls' backs and boys backs. … his best known bacchante was described by a critic as all back and no ante, but his backs became famous. …”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 September 15, Laura Martin, “How talent shows became TV's most bizarre programmes”, in BBC",
"text": "When it came to the more successful contestants, meanwhile, edits of the shows also began to fall heavily on sad backstories – the \"sob story\", if you will – instilling the idea that singers had to mine trauma from their lives to up the emotional ante, making them seem to be more \"worthy\" winners.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A price or cost, as in up the ante."
],
"id": "en-ante-en-noun-ZrWLOz9r",
"links": [
[
"up the ante",
"up the ante"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "price or cost",
"word": "panos"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poker",
"orig": "en:Poker",
"parents": [
"Card games",
"Gambling",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 47 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In poker and other games, the contribution made by all players to the pot before dealing the cards."
],
"id": "en-ante-en-noun-jHONHsUV",
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker) In poker and other games, the contribution made by all players to the pot before dealing the cards."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "initial contribution in games",
"word": "alkupanos"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "initial contribution in games",
"word": "aloituspanos"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "initial contribution in games",
"word": "avauspanos"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "initial contribution in games",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mise"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈænti/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænti"
},
{
"homophone": "anti"
},
{
"homophone": "anty"
},
{
"homophone": "auntie (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ante.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-us-ante.ogg/En-us-ante.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-us-ante.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ante",
"t": "before"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ante (“before”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin ante (“before”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "antes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anteing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "anted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "anted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "anteed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "anteed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "antes",
"2": "anteing",
"3": "anted",
"past2": "anteed"
},
"expansion": "ante (third-person singular simple present antes, present participle anteing, simple past and past participle anted or anteed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "status quo ante bellum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To pay the ante in poker. Often used as ante up."
],
"id": "en-ante-en-verb-fjLqatU2",
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"poker",
"poker"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slagam miza",
"sense": "To pay the ante in poker",
"word": "слагам миза"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To pay the ante in poker",
"word": "maksaa alkupanos"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To pay the ante in poker",
"word": "miser"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "delatʹ stavku",
"sense": "To pay the ante in poker",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "делать ставку"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "robýty stávku",
"sense": "To pay the ante in poker",
"word": "роби́ти ста́вку"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make an investment in money, effort, or time before knowing one's chances."
],
"id": "en-ante-en-verb-o7t5ktS0"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈænti/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænti"
},
{
"homophone": "anti"
},
{
"homophone": "anty"
},
{
"homophone": "auntie (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ante.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-us-ante.ogg/En-us-ante.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-us-ante.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knj",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Akatek",
"lang_code": "knj",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akatek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cure"
],
"id": "en-ante-knj-verb-t4Xcny6X",
"links": [
[
"cure",
"cure"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "ante"
},
"expansion": "Latin ante",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ante.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, in front of"
],
"id": "en-ante-ast-prep-7jZ-SflZ",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "delantre"
},
{
"word": "énte"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "anto",
"t": "zeal, anger"
},
"expansion": "Old High German anto (“zeal, anger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old High German anto (“zeal, anger”), which could have undergone a semantic shift.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ante ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "ante ?",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sette Comuni Cimbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cim",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "cim:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sorry (literally, “it does me sorrow”)",
"text": "'s tüumar ante",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.",
"text": "'S tüumar ante habandich gamach spaitan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow"
],
"id": "en-ante-cim-noun-LNvdgpEH",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sette Comuni) sorrow"
],
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni"
]
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ante"
},
"expansion": "French ante",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ante.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "anten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ante f (plural anten)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧te"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "nl:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anta, corner pilaster"
],
"id": "en-ante-nl-noun-vibNAIbi",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"anta",
"anta#English"
],
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"pilaster",
"pilaster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) anta, corner pilaster"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑn.tə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑntə"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ante.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-ante.ogg/Nl-ante.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-ante.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "antae",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin antae",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "antae"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin antae",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin antae.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "antes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ante f (plural antes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anta"
],
"id": "en-ante-fr-noun-FmERPE8j",
"links": [
[
"anta",
"anta"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃t/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ante.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ante.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ante.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ante.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ante.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, in front of"
],
"id": "en-ante-gl-prep-7jZ-SflZ",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "antes"
},
{
"word": "diante de"
},
{
"word": "perante"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perante"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "antes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ante m (plural antes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "gl:Cervids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "gl:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elk (US), moose (UK) (Alces alces)"
],
"id": "en-ante-gl-noun-kbL6kn1E",
"links": [
[
"elk",
"elk"
],
[
"moose",
"moose"
],
[
"Alces alces",
"Alces alces#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alce"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "ante"
},
"expansion": "Italian ante",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "ante"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ante",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ante",
"5": "",
"6": "ante",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian ante, Spanish ante",
"name": "io-bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "anterior"
},
"expansion": "English anterior",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "ante"
},
"expansion": "Latin ante",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "antaŭ",
"pos": "time and space",
"t": "before"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto antaŭ (“before”, time and space)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ante, Spanish ante, and to some extent English anterior, all ultimately from Latin ante. (Compare Esperanto antaŭ (“before”, time and space).)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pos"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ante-"
},
{
"word": "antea"
},
{
"word": "antee"
},
{
"english": "before; in space",
"word": "avan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Before talking one should think.",
"text": "Ante parolar on devas pensar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before (of time)"
],
"id": "en-ante-io-prep-yWlpWjIT",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈante/"
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ago"
],
"id": "en-ante-ia-prep-HY4I~WMm",
"links": [
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ante"
},
"expansion": "Latin ante",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti",
"4": "",
"5": "opposite, in front of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“opposite, in front of”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ante, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“opposite, in front of”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "it-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"àn‧te"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ante-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anteriore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anziano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avanti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How much later, or earlier, do you wish\nyou had taken the road, that's so hard to follow,\nso as not to have met those two bright eyes\nor the steps of those beloved feet?",
"ref": "1374, Francesco Petrarca, “Anima, che diverse cose tante”, in Il Canzoniere, Andrea Bettini, published 1858, p.220",
"roman": "nè l'orme impresse dell'amate piante?",
"text": "Per quanto non vorreste o poscia od ante\nesser giunti al cammin che sì mal tiensi,\nper non trovarvi i duo bei lumi accensi,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"afore, ere; before, earlier"
],
"id": "en-ante-it-adv-XJiCp-JY",
"links": [
[
"afore",
"afore"
],
[
"ere",
"ere"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1362, Buccio di Ranallo, Cronaca aquilana rimata, Forzani (1907), p. 171, “Anima, che diverse cose tante”",
"text": "Lo duca de Duraczo respuse «Ad me despiace;\ncollo re non vollio briga, ante vi vollio pace [...]»\nThe Duke of Durazzo replied «I disagree;\nI wish not for trouble, but rather peace, with the king …»",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rather than, instead (of)"
],
"id": "en-ante-it-adv-cFhmRq9Y",
"links": [
[
"rather than",
"rather than"
],
[
"instead",
"instead"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ante"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anti"
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "anta"
},
"expansion": "anta",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Form of anta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ante f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"àn‧te"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 43 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "anta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of anta"
],
"id": "en-ante-it-noun-YKQbN9xj",
"links": [
[
"anta",
"anta#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ante"
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*anti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *anti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ent-",
"3": "",
"4": "front, front side"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ent- (“front, front side”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀντί",
"3": "",
"4": "opposite, facing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अन्ति",
"tr": "ánti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ընդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ընդ (ənd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ānte"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ānte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "and"
},
"expansion": "English and",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *anti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, locative singular of the root noun *h₂ent- (“front, front side”).\nCognates include Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”), Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti), Old Armenian ընդ (ənd), Tocharian B ānte, and English and.\nThe change from PIE ablative to Latin accusative is like the confrontational accusative used with Ancient Greek παρά (pará).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "ante (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "post"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 11 19 19 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 24 24 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 19 19 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates anteriority. before",
"of space. in front, before, forwards"
],
"id": "en-ante-la-prep-TCES27ww",
"links": [
[
"anteriority",
"anteriority#English"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"forwards",
"forwards"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prae"
},
{
"word": "prō"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "post"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 11 19 19 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 24 24 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 19 19 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "do not pass yourself off as righteous in the presence of God",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Ecclus..7.5",
"text": "non te justifices ante Deum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates anteriority. before",
"of space. in front, before, forwards",
"before, in the presence of, in the sight of"
],
"id": "en-ante-la-prep-V8cBUe9L",
"links": [
[
"anteriority",
"anteriority#English"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"forwards",
"forwards"
],
[
"in the presence of",
"in the presence of"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prae"
},
{
"word": "prō"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "post"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin usage examples with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Usage examples with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 19 19 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 24 24 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 19 19 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "first of all",
"text": "ante omnia"
},
{
"text": "ante litteram (literally, “before the letter”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates anteriority. before",
"of time. before"
],
"id": "en-ante-la-prep-Ruk8uQFk",
"links": [
[
"anteriority",
"anteriority#English"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prae"
},
{
"word": "prō"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "post"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 11 19 19 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 24 24 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 19 19 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "necessity is more important than reason\nnecessity goes before reason",
"ref": "c. 1 CE – 100 CE, Quintus Curtius Rufus, Historiae Alexandri Magni 7.7.10",
"text": "necessitas ante rationem est"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates anteriority. before",
"of importance. before, more than"
],
"id": "en-ante-la-prep-6wXMOQ0A",
"links": [
[
"anteriority",
"anteriority#English"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prae"
},
{
"word": "prō"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.te/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈän̪t̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈän̪t̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "19 20 19 19 17 7",
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "a."
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ab ante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ante meridiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ante-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antebellum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antemortem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antequam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anticipō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antīquus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ex ante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "in ante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "terminus ante quem"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "anti"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: anti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: anti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "anti"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: anti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: anti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "anti"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: anti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: anti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ante",
"3": "anti"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ante, anti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ante, anti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "antu",
"3": "a l'antu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: antu, a l'antu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: antu, a l'antu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "antis"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: antis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: antis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ante",
"3": "énte",
"4": "antes"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: ante, énte, antes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: ante, énte, antes"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "antis"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: antis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: antis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "antes"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: antes",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "dantes",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ dantes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: antes ⇒ dantes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "antes",
"3": "ante"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: antes, ante",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "perante",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ perante",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: antes, ante ⇒ perante"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "antes",
"3": "ante",
"4": "perante"
},
"expansion": "Galician: antes, ante, perante",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: antes, ante, perante"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "antes",
"3": "ante",
"4": "perante"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: antes, ante, perante",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: antes, ante, perante"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ante",
"3": "antes"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ante, antes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ante, antes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*antius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *antius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *antius"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ans"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ans"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "anzi"
},
"expansion": "Italian: anzi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: anzi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Francoprovençal: ancis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ains"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ains",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ainçois",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ ainçois",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ains ⇒ ainçois"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ains",
"3": "ainçais"
},
"expansion": "French: ains, ainçais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ains, ainçais"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ansi"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ansi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ansi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "anzi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: anzi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nnanzi"
},
"expansion": "nnanzi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "'n + anzi"
},
"expansion": "('n + anzi)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: anzi, nnanzi ('n + anzi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "antaŭ",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Esperanto: antaŭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Esperanto: antaŭ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ante-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ante-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ante-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*anti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *anti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ent-",
"3": "",
"4": "front, front side"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ent- (“front, front side”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀντί",
"3": "",
"4": "opposite, facing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अन्ति",
"tr": "ánti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ընդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ընդ (ənd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ānte"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ānte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "and"
},
"expansion": "English and",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *anti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, locative singular of the root noun *h₂ent- (“front, front side”).\nCognates include Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”), Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti), Old Armenian ընդ (ənd), Tocharian B ānte, and English and.\nThe change from PIE ablative to Latin accusative is like the confrontational accusative used with Ancient Greek παρά (pará).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ante",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ante (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antiae"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 11 19 19 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 19 19 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, in front, forwards (of space)"
],
"id": "en-ante-la-adv-BFRlr2En",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 11 19 19 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 19 19 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "4th day before (\"fifth\" counting inclusively)",
"text": "ante diem V"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, previously (of time)"
],
"id": "en-ante-la-adv-nVh36Td5",
"links": [
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.te/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈän̪t̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈän̪t̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "19 20 19 19 17 7",
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "a."
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ampte"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ampte"
],
"id": "en-ante-enm-noun-yWyBn18m",
"links": [
[
"ampte",
"ampte#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aunte"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of aunte"
],
"id": "en-ante-enm-noun-xyexysZj",
"links": [
[
"aunte",
"aunte#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tante"
},
"expansion": "French: tante",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tante"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "antain"
},
"expansion": "Old French antain",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French antain",
"forms": [
{
"form": "antes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "antes",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ante f (plural antes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ante f (plural antes)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"auntie; aunt"
],
"id": "en-ante-frm-noun-3u-gBZ0S",
"links": [
[
"auntie",
"auntie"
],
[
"aunt",
"aunt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧te"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ane"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of ane"
],
"id": "en-ante-nb-verb--F-cQAPo",
"links": [
[
"ane",
"ane#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ane"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle definite singular of ane"
],
"id": "en-ante-nb-verb-dRR7qrJe",
"links": [
[
"ane",
"ane#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ane"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle plural of ane"
],
"id": "en-ante-nb-verb-ZeHuo7p1",
"links": [
[
"ane",
"ane#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːntə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːntə"
},
{
"audio": "nb-ante.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Nb-ante.ogg/Nb-ante.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Nb-ante.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ante f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "antain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative singular of antain"
],
"id": "en-ante-fro-noun-XZKjvKtc",
"links": [
[
"antain",
"antain#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of anta (“end”):",
"locative singular"
],
"id": "en-ante-pi-noun-hh7BQgXa",
"links": [
[
"anta",
"anta#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of anta (“end”):",
"accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-ante-pi-noun-XbiMzvwu",
"links": [
[
"anta",
"anta#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "intestine",
"word": "anta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative singular of anta (“intestine”)"
],
"id": "en-ante-pi-noun-byvMMdbv",
"links": [
[
"anta",
"anta#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀅𑀦𑁆𑀢𑁂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "अन्ते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "অন্তে"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "අන්තෙ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "အန္တေ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ဢၼ္တေ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဢၼ်တေ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "อนฺเต"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อันเต"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩋᨶ᩠ᨲᩮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ອນ຺ເຕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອັນເຕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "អន្តេ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄃𑄚𑄴𑄖𑄬"
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧te"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 18 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before (in front of in space)"
],
"id": "en-ante-pt-prep-4k7VqHra",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 0 46 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in front of (at or near the front part of)"
],
"id": "en-ante-pt-prep--CvH6YEk",
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 18 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in front of (in the presence of someone)"
],
"id": "en-ante-pt-prep-aXLFVo3O",
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃tʃi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐ̃tɨ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "32 33 34",
"sense": "in front of",
"word": "em frente a"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 33 34",
"sense": "in front of",
"word": "na frente de"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 33 34",
"sense": "in front of",
"word": "diante de"
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hascomp": "no"
},
"expansion": "ante (not comparable)",
"name": "pt-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧te"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "antes"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 18 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of antes."
],
"id": "en-ante-pt-adv-9OSAH1uJ",
"links": [
[
"antes",
"antes#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃tʃi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐ̃tɨ"
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ante la duda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ante todo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "ante",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin ante",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "ante"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin ante",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ante.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧te"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ante-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have to appear before the judge.",
"text": "Tengo que comparecer ante el juez.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2023 August 22, Elsa García de Blas, “El Rey encarga a Feijóo una investidura abocada al fracaso”, in El País",
"text": "Ante la inédita situación en democracia de que dos candidatos se ofrecieran a ser investidos sin tener aún los apoyos suficientes, el Rey Felipe VI ha priorizado la “costumbre” de que se presente primero la lista más votada en las elecciones y ha encargado al líder del PP, Alberto Núñez Feijóo, que intente una investidura.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in front of, before"
],
"id": "en-ante-es-prep-jwtcZiHA",
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against, compared to"
],
"id": "en-ante-es-prep-rWsk3wXm",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"compared",
"compared"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "contra"
},
{
"word": "frente a"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈante/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈãn̪.t̪e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ante"
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anteado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anteburro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "xaa",
"3": "لمط",
"tr": "lámṭ"
},
"expansion": "Andalusian Arabic لمط (lámṭ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Andalusian Arabic لمط (lámṭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "antes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "antas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "anta"
},
"expansion": "ante m (plural antes, feminine anta, feminine plural antas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧te"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elk"
],
"id": "en-ante-es-noun-L2D2GjQk",
"links": [
[
"elk",
"elk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alce"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suede"
],
"id": "en-ante-es-noun-Zt0G2f-p",
"links": [
[
"suede",
"suede"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 63 0 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tapir (large odd-toed ungulate with a long prehensile upper lip)"
],
"id": "en-ante-es-noun-5dMVECdi",
"links": [
[
"tapir",
"tapir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico) tapir (large odd-toed ungulate with a long prehensile upper lip)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sachavaca"
},
{
"word": "anta"
},
{
"word": "anteburro"
},
{
"word": "tapir"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈante/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈãn̪.t̪e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ante"
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "det ante mig"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ana"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of ana"
],
"id": "en-ante-sv-verb-kA7KOrcG",
"links": [
[
"ana",
"ana#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, dialectal) past of ana"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anade"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knj",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Akatek",
"lang_code": "knj",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Akatek entries with incorrect language header",
"Akatek lemmas",
"Akatek verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cure"
],
"links": [
[
"cure",
"cure"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "ante"
},
"expansion": "Latin ante",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ante.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian prepositions",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"before, in front of"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "delantre"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "énte"
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "anto",
"t": "zeal, anger"
},
"expansion": "Old High German anto (“zeal, anger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old High German anto (“zeal, anger”), which could have undergone a semantic shift.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ante ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "ante ?",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian nouns",
"Cimbrian terms with usage examples",
"Requests for gender in Cimbrian entries",
"Sette Comuni Cimbrian",
"cim:Emotions"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sorry (literally, “it does me sorrow”)",
"text": "'s tüumar ante",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.",
"text": "'S tüumar ante habandich gamach spaitan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sette Comuni) sorrow"
],
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni"
]
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ante"
},
"expansion": "French ante",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ante.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "anten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ante f (plural anten)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧te"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑntə",
"nl:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"anta, corner pilaster"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"anta",
"anta#English"
],
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"pilaster",
"pilaster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) anta, corner pilaster"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑn.tə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑntə"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ante.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-ante.ogg/Nl-ante.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-ante.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Russian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ænti",
"Rhymes:English/ænti/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ante in"
},
{
"word": "ante up"
},
{
"word": "penny ante"
},
{
"word": "raise the ante"
},
{
"word": "up the ante"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ante",
"t": "before"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ante (“before”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin ante (“before”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "antes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ante (plural antes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ante litteram"
},
{
"word": "status quo ante"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, Herbert Adams, chapter 2, in A Word of Six Letters",
"text": "“… There was a man who always painted marble seats and another who did nothing but sheep. So a fellow I knew determined only to paint backs. Men's backs, women's backs, girls' backs and boys backs. … his best known bacchante was described by a critic as all back and no ante, but his backs became famous. …”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 September 15, Laura Martin, “How talent shows became TV's most bizarre programmes”, in BBC",
"text": "When it came to the more successful contestants, meanwhile, edits of the shows also began to fall heavily on sad backstories – the \"sob story\", if you will – instilling the idea that singers had to mine trauma from their lives to up the emotional ante, making them seem to be more \"worthy\" winners.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A price or cost, as in up the ante."
],
"links": [
[
"up the ante",
"up the ante"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Poker"
],
"glosses": [
"In poker and other games, the contribution made by all players to the pot before dealing the cards."
],
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker) In poker and other games, the contribution made by all players to the pot before dealing the cards."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈænti/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænti"
},
{
"homophone": "anti"
},
{
"homophone": "anty"
},
{
"homophone": "auntie (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ante.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-us-ante.ogg/En-us-ante.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-us-ante.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "price or cost",
"word": "panos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "initial contribution in games",
"word": "alkupanos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "initial contribution in games",
"word": "aloituspanos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "initial contribution in games",
"word": "avauspanos"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "initial contribution in games",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mise"
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Russian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ænti",
"Rhymes:English/ænti/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ante",
"t": "before"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ante (“before”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin ante (“before”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "antes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anteing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "anted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "anted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "anteed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "anteed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "antes",
"2": "anteing",
"3": "anted",
"past2": "anteed"
},
"expansion": "ante (third-person singular simple present antes, present participle anteing, simple past and past participle anted or anteed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "status quo ante bellum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To pay the ante in poker. Often used as ante up."
],
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"poker",
"poker"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make an investment in money, effort, or time before knowing one's chances."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈænti/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænti"
},
{
"homophone": "anti"
},
{
"homophone": "anty"
},
{
"homophone": "auntie (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ante.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-us-ante.ogg/En-us-ante.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-us-ante.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slagam miza",
"sense": "To pay the ante in poker",
"word": "слагам миза"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To pay the ante in poker",
"word": "maksaa alkupanos"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To pay the ante in poker",
"word": "miser"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "delatʹ stavku",
"sense": "To pay the ante in poker",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "делать ставку"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "robýty stávku",
"sense": "To pay the ante in poker",
"word": "роби́ти ста́вку"
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "antae",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin antae",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "antae"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin antae",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin antae.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "antes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ante f (plural antes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"anta"
],
"links": [
[
"anta",
"anta"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃t/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ante.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ante.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ante.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ante.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ante.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician prepositions",
"gl:Cervids",
"gl:Mammals"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "antes"
},
{
"word": "diante de"
},
{
"word": "perante"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before, in front of"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perante"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician prepositions",
"gl:Cervids",
"gl:Mammals"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "antes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ante m (plural antes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elk (US), moose (UK) (Alces alces)"
],
"links": [
[
"elk",
"elk"
],
[
"moose",
"moose"
],
[
"Alces alces",
"Alces alces#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alce"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ante-"
},
{
"word": "antea"
},
{
"word": "antee"
},
{
"english": "before; in space",
"word": "avan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "ante"
},
"expansion": "Italian ante",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "ante"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ante",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ante",
"5": "",
"6": "ante",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian ante, Spanish ante",
"name": "io-bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "anterior"
},
"expansion": "English anterior",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "ante"
},
"expansion": "Latin ante",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "antaŭ",
"pos": "time and space",
"t": "before"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto antaŭ (“before”, time and space)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ante, Spanish ante, and to some extent English anterior, all ultimately from Latin ante. (Compare Esperanto antaŭ (“before”, time and space).)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pos"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido prepositions",
"Ido terms borrowed from English",
"Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Ido terms derived from English",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Latin",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ido terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Before talking one should think.",
"text": "Ante parolar on devas pensar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before (of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈante/"
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua prepositions"
],
"glosses": [
"ago"
],
"links": [
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adverbs",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian obsolete terms",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ante",
"Rhymes:Italian/ante/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ante"
},
"expansion": "Latin ante",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti",
"4": "",
"5": "opposite, in front of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“opposite, in front of”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ante, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“opposite, in front of”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "it-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"àn‧te"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "ante-"
},
{
"word": "anteriore"
},
{
"word": "anzi"
},
{
"word": "anziano"
},
{
"word": "avanti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How much later, or earlier, do you wish\nyou had taken the road, that's so hard to follow,\nso as not to have met those two bright eyes\nor the steps of those beloved feet?",
"ref": "1374, Francesco Petrarca, “Anima, che diverse cose tante”, in Il Canzoniere, Andrea Bettini, published 1858, p.220",
"roman": "nè l'orme impresse dell'amate piante?",
"text": "Per quanto non vorreste o poscia od ante\nesser giunti al cammin che sì mal tiensi,\nper non trovarvi i duo bei lumi accensi,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"afore, ere; before, earlier"
],
"links": [
[
"afore",
"afore"
],
[
"ere",
"ere"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1362, Buccio di Ranallo, Cronaca aquilana rimata, Forzani (1907), p. 171, “Anima, che diverse cose tante”",
"text": "Lo duca de Duraczo respuse «Ad me despiace;\ncollo re non vollio briga, ante vi vollio pace [...]»\nThe Duke of Durazzo replied «I disagree;\nI wish not for trouble, but rather peace, with the king …»",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rather than, instead (of)"
],
"links": [
[
"rather than",
"rather than"
],
[
"instead",
"instead"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ante"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anti"
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ante",
"Rhymes:Italian/ante/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "anta"
},
"expansion": "anta",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Form of anta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ante f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"àn‧te"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "anta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of anta"
],
"links": [
[
"anta",
"anta#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ante"
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Old Leonese term requests"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*anti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *anti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ent-",
"3": "",
"4": "front, front side"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ent- (“front, front side”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀντί",
"3": "",
"4": "opposite, facing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अन्ति",
"tr": "ánti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ընդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ընդ (ənd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ānte"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ānte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "and"
},
"expansion": "English and",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *anti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, locative singular of the root noun *h₂ent- (“front, front side”).\nCognates include Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”), Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti), Old Armenian ընդ (ənd), Tocharian B ānte, and English and.\nThe change from PIE ablative to Latin accusative is like the confrontational accusative used with Ancient Greek παρά (pará).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "ante (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "post"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates anteriority. before",
"of space. in front, before, forwards"
],
"links": [
[
"anteriority",
"anteriority#English"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"forwards",
"forwards"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prae"
},
{
"word": "prō"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "post"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "do not pass yourself off as righteous in the presence of God",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Ecclus..7.5",
"text": "non te justifices ante Deum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates anteriority. before",
"of space. in front, before, forwards",
"before, in the presence of, in the sight of"
],
"links": [
[
"anteriority",
"anteriority#English"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"forwards",
"forwards"
],
[
"in the presence of",
"in the presence of"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prae"
},
{
"word": "prō"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "post"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with collocations",
"Latin usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "first of all",
"text": "ante omnia"
},
{
"text": "ante litteram (literally, “before the letter”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates anteriority. before",
"of time. before"
],
"links": [
[
"anteriority",
"anteriority#English"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prae"
},
{
"word": "prō"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "post"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "necessity is more important than reason\nnecessity goes before reason",
"ref": "c. 1 CE – 100 CE, Quintus Curtius Rufus, Historiae Alexandri Magni 7.7.10",
"text": "necessitas ante rationem est"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates anteriority. before",
"of importance. before, more than"
],
"links": [
[
"anteriority",
"anteriority#English"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prae"
},
{
"word": "prō"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.te/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈän̪t̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈän̪t̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "a."
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Old Leonese term requests"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ab ante"
},
{
"word": "ante meridiem"
},
{
"word": "ante-"
},
{
"word": "antebellum"
},
{
"word": "antemortem"
},
{
"word": "antequam"
},
{
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"word": "anticipō"
},
{
"word": "antīquus"
},
{
"word": "ex ante"
},
{
"word": "in ante"
},
{
"word": "terminus ante quem"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "anti"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: anti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: anti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "anti"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: anti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: anti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "anti"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: anti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: anti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ante",
"3": "anti"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ante, anti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ante, anti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "antu",
"3": "a l'antu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: antu, a l'antu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: antu, a l'antu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "antis"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: antis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: antis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ante",
"3": "énte",
"4": "antes"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: ante, énte, antes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: ante, énte, antes"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "antis"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: antis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: antis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "antes"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: antes",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "dantes",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ dantes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: antes ⇒ dantes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "antes",
"3": "ante"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: antes, ante",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "perante",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ perante",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: antes, ante ⇒ perante"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "antes",
"3": "ante",
"4": "perante"
},
"expansion": "Galician: antes, ante, perante",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: antes, ante, perante"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "antes",
"3": "ante",
"4": "perante"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: antes, ante, perante",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: antes, ante, perante"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ante",
"3": "antes"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ante, antes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ante, antes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*antius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *antius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *antius"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ans"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ans"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "anzi"
},
"expansion": "Italian: anzi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: anzi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Francoprovençal: ancis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ains"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ains",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ainçois",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ ainçois",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ains ⇒ ainçois"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ains",
"3": "ainçais"
},
"expansion": "French: ains, ainçais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ains, ainçais"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ansi"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ansi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ansi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "anzi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: anzi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nnanzi"
},
"expansion": "nnanzi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "'n + anzi"
},
"expansion": "('n + anzi)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: anzi, nnanzi ('n + anzi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "antaŭ",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Esperanto: antaŭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Esperanto: antaŭ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ante-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ante-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ante-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*anti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *anti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ent-",
"3": "",
"4": "front, front side"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ent- (“front, front side”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀντί",
"3": "",
"4": "opposite, facing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अन्ति",
"tr": "ánti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ընդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ընդ (ənd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ānte"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ānte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "and"
},
"expansion": "English and",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *anti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, locative singular of the root noun *h₂ent- (“front, front side”).\nCognates include Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”), Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti), Old Armenian ընդ (ənd), Tocharian B ānte, and English and.\nThe change from PIE ablative to Latin accusative is like the confrontational accusative used with Ancient Greek παρά (pará).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ante",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ante (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "antiae"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before, in front, forwards (of space)"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "4th day before (\"fifth\" counting inclusively)",
"text": "ante diem V"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, previously (of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.te/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈän̪t̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈän̪t̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "a."
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ampte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ampte"
],
"links": [
[
"ampte",
"ampte#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aunte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of aunte"
],
"links": [
[
"aunte",
"aunte#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tante"
},
"expansion": "French: tante",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tante"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "antain"
},
"expansion": "Old French antain",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French antain",
"forms": [
{
"form": "antes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "antes",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ante f (plural antes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ante f (plural antes)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"auntie; aunt"
],
"links": [
[
"auntie",
"auntie"
],
[
"aunt",
"aunt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧te"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ane"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of ane"
],
"links": [
[
"ane",
"ane#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ane"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle definite singular of ane"
],
"links": [
[
"ane",
"ane#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ane"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle plural of ane"
],
"links": [
[
"ane",
"ane#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːntə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːntə"
},
{
"audio": "nb-ante.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Nb-ante.ogg/Nb-ante.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Nb-ante.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ante f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "antain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative singular of antain"
],
"links": [
[
"antain",
"antain#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali non-lemma forms",
"Pali noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of anta (“end”):",
"locative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"anta",
"anta#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of anta (“end”):",
"accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"anta",
"anta#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "intestine",
"word": "anta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative singular of anta (“intestine”)"
],
"links": [
[
"anta",
"anta#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀅𑀦𑁆𑀢𑁂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "अन्ते"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "অন্তে"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "අන්තෙ"
},
{
"word": "အန္တေ"
},
{
"word": "ဢၼ္တေ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဢၼ်တေ"
},
{
"word": "อนฺเต"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อันเต"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩋᨶ᩠ᨲᩮ"
},
{
"word": "ອນ຺ເຕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອັນເຕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "អន្តេ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄃𑄚𑄴𑄖𑄬"
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adverbs",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese prepositions",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃tɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃tɨ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃tʃi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃tʃi/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧te"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before (in front of in space)"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in front of (at or near the front part of)"
],
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in front of (in the presence of someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃tʃi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐ̃tɨ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "in front of",
"word": "em frente a"
},
{
"sense": "in front of",
"word": "na frente de"
},
{
"sense": "in front of",
"word": "diante de"
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adverbs",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese prepositions",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃tɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃tɨ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃tʃi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃tʃi/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hascomp": "no"
},
"expansion": "ante (not comparable)",
"name": "pt-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧te"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "antes"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of antes."
],
"links": [
[
"antes",
"antes#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ̃.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃tʃi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐ̃tɨ"
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ante",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ante/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish prepositions",
"Spanish terms derived from Andalusian Arabic",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ante la duda"
},
{
"word": "ante todo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "ante",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin ante",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "ante"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin ante",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ante.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧te"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "ante-"
},
{
"word": "antes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Spanish terms with quotations",
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have to appear before the judge.",
"text": "Tengo que comparecer ante el juez.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2023 August 22, Elsa García de Blas, “El Rey encarga a Feijóo una investidura abocada al fracaso”, in El País",
"text": "Ante la inédita situación en democracia de que dos candidatos se ofrecieran a ser investidos sin tener aún los apoyos suficientes, el Rey Felipe VI ha priorizado la “costumbre” de que se presente primero la lista más votada en las elecciones y ha encargado al líder del PP, Alberto Núñez Feijóo, que intente una investidura.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in front of, before"
],
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against, compared to"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"compared",
"compared"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "contra"
},
{
"word": "frente a"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈante/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈãn̪.t̪e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ante"
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ante",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ante/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Andalusian Arabic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anteado"
},
{
"word": "anteburro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "xaa",
"3": "لمط",
"tr": "lámṭ"
},
"expansion": "Andalusian Arabic لمط (lámṭ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Andalusian Arabic لمط (lámṭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "antes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "antas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "anta"
},
"expansion": "ante m (plural antes, feminine anta, feminine plural antas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧te"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elk"
],
"links": [
[
"elk",
"elk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alce"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suede"
],
"links": [
[
"suede",
"suede"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mexican Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"tapir (large odd-toed ungulate with a long prehensile upper lip)"
],
"links": [
[
"tapir",
"tapir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico) tapir (large odd-toed ungulate with a long prehensile upper lip)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sachavaca"
},
{
"word": "anta"
},
{
"word": "anteburro"
},
{
"word": "tapir"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈante/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈãn̪.t̪e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ante"
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "det ante mig"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ante",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish dialectal terms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ana"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of ana"
],
"links": [
[
"ana",
"ana#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, dialectal) past of ana"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anade"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.