See contra on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for contra meaning in All languages combined (71.5kB)
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "for" }, { "word": "pro" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin contrā.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": "" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "contra", "name": "en-prep" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "against; contrary or opposed to; in opposition or contrast to" ], "id": "en-contra-en-prep-Lrblxph6", "links": [ [ "against", "against" ], [ "contrary", "contrary" ], [ "opposed", "opposed" ], [ "opposition", "opposition" ], [ "contrast", "contrast" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "contra-" }, { "word": "contra proferentem" }, { "word": "per contra" }, { "word": "semen contra" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "against" }, { "word": "anti" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "protiv", "sense": "against, contrary or opposed to", "word": "против" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "against, contrary or opposed to", "word": "gegen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "against, contrary or opposed to", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "im Gegensatz zu" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "against, contrary or opposed to", "word": "contra" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "against, contrary or opposed to", "word": "anti" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "against, contrary or opposed to", "word": "wider" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "against, contrary or opposed to", "word": "contrā" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "against, contrary or opposed to", "word": "aġēn" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "against, contrary or opposed to", "word": "kontra" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "against, contrary or opposed to", "word": "kontra" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "against, contrary or opposed to", "word": "kontra" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒntɹə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-contra.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "word": "contra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin contrā.", "forms": [ { "form": "more contra", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most contra", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "contra (comparative more contra, superlative most contra)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 2 9 16 15 9 20 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 3 7 4 4 10 26 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1893 November 30, “The W.C.T.U. Convention. Interesting Reports Considered in Relation to the Several Departments of the Work. Suggested Lines of Development—Programme for the Closing Day.”, in The Daily Colonist, volume LXX, number 148, Victoria, B.C., page 3, column 1", "text": "[…] it is useless to pray “Thy kingdom come” and vote contra or stay away from the polls; […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "contrary to something" ], "id": "en-contra-en-adv-4UPY~Dfa", "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā l-ʕaks", "sense": "contrary to something", "word": "عَلَى اَلْعَكْس" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā n-naqīḍ min", "sense": "contrary to something", "word": "عَلَى اَلنَّقِيض مِن" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍid", "sense": "contrary to something", "word": "ضِد" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕakss", "sense": "contrary to something", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic" ], "word": "عكس" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍeḍ", "sense": "contrary to something", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic" ], "word": "ضد" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "naprotiv", "sense": "contrary to something", "word": "напротив" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "naopaki", "sense": "contrary to something", "word": "наопаки" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "contrary to something", "word": "gegen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "contrary to something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "im Gegensatz zu" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "contrary to something", "word": "contra" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "contrary to something", "word": "gegnerisch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "contrary to something", "word": "gegengesetzt" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "contrary to something", "word": "entgegengesetzt" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "contrary to something", "word": "wbrew" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "contrary to something", "word": "împotrivă" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "contrary to something", "word": "contra" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒntɹə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-contra.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "word": "contra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin contrā.", "forms": [ { "form": "contras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "contra (plural contras)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Business", "orig": "en:Business", "parents": [ "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A deal to swap goods or services." ], "id": "en-contra-en-noun-PSNxcsV2", "links": [ [ "business", "business" ], [ "swap", "swap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(business) A deal to swap goods or services." ], "topics": [ "business" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Politics", "orig": "en:Politics", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A conservative; originally tied to Nicaraguan counter-revolutionaries." ], "id": "en-contra-en-noun-6X2FyUHo", "links": [ [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "conservative", "conservative" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(politics, derogatory) A conservative; originally tied to Nicaraguan counter-revolutionaries." ], "tags": [ "derogatory" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Accounting", "orig": "en:Accounting", "parents": [ "Finance", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 2 9 16 15 9 20 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "a contra position; a contra entry", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The sum for each contra account is shown in the last column.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An entry (or account) that cancels another entry (or account)." ], "id": "en-contra-en-noun-yQWREH5D", "links": [ [ "accounting", "accounting#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(accounting, often attributive) An entry (or account) that cancels another entry (or account)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "counterentry" } ], "tags": [ "attributive", "often" ], "topics": [ "accounting", "business", "finance" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 3 72 4 8 10", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "contrarekening" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 72 4 8 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry", "tags": [ "in-compounds" ], "word": "vasta-" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 72 4 8 10", "code": "fi", "english": "account", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry", "word": "vastatili" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 72 4 8 10", "code": "fi", "english": "entry", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry", "word": "vastakirjaus" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 72 4 8 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gegenkonto" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 72 4 8 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gegenbuchung" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 72 4 8 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gegenposition" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 72 4 8 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gegenrechnung" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 72 4 8 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kreditseite" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 72 4 8 10", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "no equivalent term in Polish", "sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 72 4 8 10", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "but see konto wykluczające inne konto" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 2 9 16 15 9 20 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of the musical instruments in the contrabass range, e.g. contrabassoon, contrabass clarinet or, especially, double bass." ], "id": "en-contra-en-noun-VVDGElqz", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "contrabass", "contrabass" ], [ "contrabassoon", "contrabassoon" ], [ "contrabass clarinet", "contrabass clarinet" ], [ "double bass", "double bass" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music, informal) Any of the musical instruments in the contrabass range, e.g. contrabassoon, contrabass clarinet or, especially, double bass." ], "tags": [ "informal" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Dance", "orig": "en:Dance", "parents": [ "Art", "Recreation", "Culture", "Human activity", "Society", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A contra dance." ], "id": "en-contra-en-noun-a4r1~Ot9", "links": [ [ "dance", "dance#Noun" ], [ "contra dance", "contra dance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dance) A contra dance." ], "topics": [ "dance", "dancing", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 2 2 2 77 16", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(dance) a contra dance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Contra Tanz" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 2 2 77 16", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(dance) a contra dance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kontratanz" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "New England English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Dance", "orig": "en:Dance", "parents": [ "Art", "Recreation", "Culture", "Human activity", "Society", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 2 9 16 15 9 20 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2001, Ellen Koskoff, editor, The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: North America, Garland Publishing, page 232", "text": "Folk histories record that contras were gradually displaced by the introduction of the quadrille and the new couple dances.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A country dance." ], "id": "en-contra-en-noun-ridpnNlA", "links": [ [ "dance", "dance#Noun" ], [ "country dance", "country dance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, US, New England, dance) A country dance." ], "tags": [ "New-England", "US", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "dance", "dancing", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒntɹə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-contra.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "word": "contra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin contrā.", "forms": [ { "form": "contras", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "contras", "2": "-", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "contra (third-person singular simple present contras, no present participle, no simple past or past participle)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Accounting", "orig": "en:Accounting", "parents": [ "Finance", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "to contra a position (an entry)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To undo; to reverse." ], "id": "en-contra-en-verb-Wmoy4Xsf", "links": [ [ "accounting", "accounting#Noun" ], [ "undo", "undo" ], [ "reverse", "reverse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(accounting) To undo; to reverse." ], "tags": [ "no-past", "no-present-participle", "participle", "past" ], "topics": [ "accounting", "business", "finance" ], "translations": [ { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(accounting) to undo an entry", "word": "zurückbuchen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(accounting) to undo an entry", "word": "ristornieren" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(accounting) to undo an entry", "word": "stornieren" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒntɹə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-contra.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "word": "contra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin contrā.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "prep", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "escontra" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "alongside, beside, next to" ], "id": "en-contra-ast-prep-9GGb25Ng", "links": [ [ "alongside", "alongside" ], [ "beside", "beside" ], [ "next to", "next to" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "xunto" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "forward, in front" ], "id": "en-contra-ast-prep-if6mhXDH", "links": [ [ "forward", "forward" ], [ "in front", "in front" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "delantre" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 21 0 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "against (reduced)" ], "id": "en-contra-ast-prep-c7ewtT5o", "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "escontra" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkontɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkõn̪.t̪ɾa]" } ], "word": "contra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin contrā.", "forms": [ { "form": "¡contra!", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "interjection", "head": "¡contra!" }, "expansion": "¡contra!", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 25 18 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Asturian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "interjection of exclamation or anger" ], "id": "en-contra-ast-intj-C~b4L-Gh", "links": [ [ "interjection", "interjection" ], [ "exclamation", "exclamation" ], [ "anger", "anger" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "carape" }, { "word": "meca" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkontɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkõn̪.t̪ɾa]" } ], "word": "contra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "contrā", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin contrā", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin contrā.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "contra", "name": "ca-adv" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "But before, he spoke against people without family", "ref": "2009, Jean Grave, Les Aventures d'en Nono", "text": "Més endavant, va parlar contra la gent sense família", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "against" ], "id": "en-contra-ca-adv-pxjj6a76", "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɔn.tɾə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkon.tɾa]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "contra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "contrā", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin contrā", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin contrā.", "forms": [ { "form": "contres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "contra m (plural contres)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "pro" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "con (disadvantage)" ], "id": "en-contra-ca-noun-SHW4Tj58", "links": [ [ "con", "con" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "contra-" }, { "word": "contrari" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɔn.tɾə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkon.tɾa]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "contra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin contrā.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dalmatian", "lang_code": "dlm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "against" ], "id": "en-contra-dlm-adv-pxjj6a76", "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ] } ], "word": "contra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "es", "3": "contra" }, "expansion": "Spanish contra", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Spanish contra.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "contra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "contraa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contria", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contralla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contralta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contralle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "contriksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "contratta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contritta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "contrani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "contraani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contristani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contralleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contranani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "contrikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "contrattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "contrasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "contraasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contristasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contranasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "contriksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "contrattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "contramme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contramme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contramme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contramme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contramme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contramme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contramme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "contraamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contristamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contranamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "contriksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "contrattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "contranne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contranne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contranne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contranne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contranne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contranne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contranne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "contraanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contristanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "contriksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "contrattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "contransa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contransa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contransa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contransa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contransa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contransa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contransa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "contraansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contriansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contristaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contristansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contraltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contriltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contralleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contranaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contranansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "contraksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "contrikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "contriksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "contrattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "contra", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "contr", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish koira-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "contrasissi" } ], "glosses": [ "Contra (anti-Sandinista fighter)" ], "id": "en-contra-fi-noun-veHN~lKL", "links": [ [ "Contra", "Contra" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "contrasissi" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkontrɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈko̞n̪t̪rɑ̝]" } ], "word": "contra" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "contrer" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular past historic of contrer" ], "id": "en-contra-fr-verb-5wRxYb3r", "links": [ [ "contrer", "contrer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "historic", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-contra.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-contra.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-contra.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-contra.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-contra.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "contra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin contrā.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "contra de" }, { "word": "pola contra" } ], "glosses": [ "against" ], "id": "en-contra-gl-prep-pxjj6a76", "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkontɾɐ]" } ], "word": "contra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin contrā.", "forms": [ { "form": "contras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "contra f (plural contras)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shutter" ], "id": "en-contra-gl-noun-nbOiWwCc", "links": [ [ "shutter", "shutter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually in the plural) shutter" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "plural-normally" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkontɾɐ]" } ], "word": "contra" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "kontra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Maltese: kontra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Maltese: kontra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "kontra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: kontra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: kontra" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin contrā.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cón‧tra" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "against", "word": "contro" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of contro (“against”)" ], "id": "en-contra-it-prep-KWlp7rE-", "links": [ [ "contro", "contro#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Alternative form of contro (“against”)" ], "related": [ { "word": "contra-" } ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkon.tra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ontra" } ], "word": "contra" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cón‧tra" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 74 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of contrare:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-contra-it-verb-QtLsml58", "links": [ [ "contrare", "contrare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of contrare:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-contra-it-verb-9fbDCsxc", "links": [ [ "contrare", "contrare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkon.tra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ontra" } ], "word": "contra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin contrā.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ladin", "lang_code": "lld", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ladin prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "against" ], "id": "en-contra-lld-prep-pxjj6a76", "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ] } ], "word": "contra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*komterād" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *komterād", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*komteros", "3": "", "4": "the other of the two who meet, opposite" }, "expansion": "*komteros (“the other of the two who meet, opposite”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "contrō-" }, "expansion": "Latin contrō-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osc", "2": "contrud" }, "expansion": "Oscan contrud", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ḱómteros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱómteros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ḱóm", "3": "*-teros", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "contrastive suffix", "t1": "next to, at, with, along" }, "expansion": "*ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”) + *-teros (contrastive suffix)", "name": "com" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cum", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "doublet of cum", "name": "dbt" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "intrā" }, "expansion": "intrā", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "in" }, "expansion": "in", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "extrā" }, "expansion": "extrā", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ex" }, "expansion": "ex", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*-teros" }, "expansion": "*-teros", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *komterād, ablative singular feminine of *komteros (“the other of the two who meet, opposite”). The ablative singular masculine/neuter of the same is continued in Latin contrō-, cognate to Oscan contrud. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱómteros, from *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”) + *-teros (contrastive suffix); thus, a doublet of cum, comparable to the relation between intrā and in, and extrā and ex, but unlike these lacking external cognates, and therefore of Italic origin.\nThe change from instrumental/ablative to accusative is caused by *-teros used adverbially.", "forms": [ { "form": "contrā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "contrā", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "contrā (not comparable)", "name": "la-adv" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 10 32 2 4 11 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin accusative prepositions", "parents": [ "Accusative prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 11 32 3 0 12 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "against" ], "id": "en-contra-la-adv-pxjj6a76", "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 11 32 3 0 12 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "opposite to" ], "id": "en-contra-la-adv-3ZQBZQvR", "links": [ [ "opposite", "opposite" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 10 32 2 4 11 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin accusative prepositions", "parents": [ "Accusative prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 2 28 0 34 0 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 11 32 3 0 12 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "contrary to" ], "id": "en-contra-la-adv-VYkqjcss", "links": [ [ "contrary", "contrary" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "otherwise" ], "id": "en-contra-la-adv-jkiuw2N2", "links": [ [ "otherwise", "otherwise" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 2 28 0 34 0 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "in return, back" ], "id": "en-contra-la-adv-bMS5DBQ2", "links": [ [ "return", "return" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkon.traː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɔn̪t̪räː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkon.tra/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɔn̪t̪rä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "contra" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "contrārius" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "către", "3": "cătră" }, "expansion": "Romanian: către, cătră", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: către, cătră" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "cuantra", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "cuantra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "cuantra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-oit", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Old Italian: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Italian: contra" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "contro" }, "expansion": "Italian: contro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: contro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: contra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Padanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "cuintri" }, "expansion": "Friulian: cuintri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: cuintri" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Ladin: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladin: contra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Venetian: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: contra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "cuntre", "3": "contre" }, "expansion": "Old French: cuntre, contre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: cuntre, contre" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "contre" }, "expansion": "French: contre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: contre" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "counter", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: counter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: counter" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "contra", "3": "cuentra" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: contra, cuentra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: contra, cuentra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Catalan: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: contra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Occitan: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: contra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Asturian: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: contra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Galician: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: contra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: contra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "contra", "3": "cuentra" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: contra, cuentra", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonic variant" }, "expansion": "(tonic variant)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: contra, cuentra (tonic variant)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Spanish: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: contra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: contra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "contra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: contra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "kundër", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: kundër", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: kundër" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "kontra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: kontra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: kontra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "contra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: contra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kontra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: kontra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: kontra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "contra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: contra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "kontra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: kontra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: kontra" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*komterād" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *komterād", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*komteros", "3": "", "4": "the other of the two who meet, opposite" }, "expansion": "*komteros (“the other of the two who meet, opposite”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "contrō-" }, "expansion": "Latin contrō-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osc", "2": "contrud" }, "expansion": "Oscan contrud", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ḱómteros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱómteros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ḱóm", "3": "*-teros", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "contrastive suffix", "t1": "next to, at, with, along" }, "expansion": "*ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”) + *-teros (contrastive suffix)", "name": "com" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cum", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "doublet of cum", "name": "dbt" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "intrā" }, "expansion": "intrā", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "in" }, "expansion": "in", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "extrā" }, "expansion": "extrā", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ex" }, "expansion": "ex", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*-teros" }, "expansion": "*-teros", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *komterād, ablative singular feminine of *komteros (“the other of the two who meet, opposite”). The ablative singular masculine/neuter of the same is continued in Latin contrō-, cognate to Oscan contrud. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱómteros, from *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”) + *-teros (contrastive suffix); thus, a doublet of cum, comparable to the relation between intrā and in, and extrā and ex, but unlike these lacking external cognates, and therefore of Italic origin.\nThe change from instrumental/ablative to accusative is caused by *-teros used adverbially.", "forms": [ { "form": "contrā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "contrā", "2": "accusative" }, "expansion": "contrā (+ accusative)", "name": "la-prep" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 10 32 2 4 11 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin accusative prepositions", "parents": [ "Accusative prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 11 32 3 0 12 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "against" ], "id": "en-contra-la-prep-pxjj6a76", "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 10 32 2 4 11 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin accusative prepositions", "parents": [ "Accusative prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 2 28 0 34 0 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 11 32 3 0 12 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "across from, opposite" ], "id": "en-contra-la-prep-o-6FFgm~", "links": [ [ "across", "across" ], [ "opposite", "opposite" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkon.traː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɔn̪t̪räː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkon.tra/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɔn̪t̪rä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "contra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la", "3": "contra" }, "expansion": "Latin contra", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin contra.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "against" ], "id": "en-contra-oc-prep-pxjj6a76", "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-contra.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-contra.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-contra.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-contra.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-contra.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "contra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin contrā.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "con‧tra" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "a favor" }, { "word": "em prol" }, { "word": "em favor" }, { "word": "em defesa" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He is against the proposal.", "text": "Ele é contra a proposta.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "They had to swim against the current.", "text": "Tiveram que nadar contra a corrente.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "It's not fair, it's three against/on one.", "text": "Não é justo, são três contra um.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "against" ], "id": "en-contra-pt-prep-pxjj6a76", "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "contra-" }, { "word": "contrário" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkõ.tɾɐ/" }, { "rhymes": "-õtɾɐ" } ], "word": "contra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "contre", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French contre", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "contre" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French contre", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "it", "3": "contra" }, "expansion": "Italian contra", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "către", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "către", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French contre, Italian contra, Latin contrā. Doublet of the inherited către.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "against, versus" ], "id": "en-contra-ro-prep-t8d6rasK", "links": [ [ "against", "against" ], [ "versus", "versus" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-contra.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-contra.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-contra.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-contra.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-contra.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "contra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "contre", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French contre", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "contre" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French contre", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "it", "3": "contra" }, "expansion": "Italian contra", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "către", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "către", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French contre, Italian contra, Latin contrā. Doublet of the inherited către.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "59 10 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "against, opposed to, opposite" ], "id": "en-contra-ro-adv-XeBduzwY", "links": [ [ "against", "against" ], [ "opposed to", "opposed to" ], [ "opposite", "opposite" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 91 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "in exchange for" ], "id": "en-contra-ro-adv-dbRjowuT", "links": [ [ "in exchange", "in exchange" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-contra.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-contra.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-contra.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-contra.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-contra.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "contra" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hil", "2": "kontra" }, "expansion": "Hiligaynon: kontra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hiligaynon: kontra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "kontra" }, "expansion": "Tagalog: kontra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tagalog: kontra" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "contrā", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin contrā", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "cuentra" }, "expansion": "cuentra", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin contrā. Old Spanish had cuentra as well, with diphthongization of stressed Latin /ŏ/. As the word was generally atonic, the unstressed variant contra prevailed over time.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "con‧tra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "a favor de" } ], "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "contra el tiempo" }, { "word": "contra viento y marea" }, { "word": "contrarreforma" }, { "word": "contrarrevolucionario" }, { "word": "contratapa" }, { "word": "contraventana" }, { "word": "crimen contra naturaleza" }, { "word": "en contra" }, { "word": "en contra de" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the fight against prejudice", "text": "la lucha contra el prejuicio", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "against, versus" ], "id": "en-contra-es-prep-t8d6rasK", "links": [ [ "against", "against" ], [ "versus", "versus" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "contrario" }, { "word": "encontrar" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "en oposición a" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkontɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkõn̪.t̪ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-ontɾa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "es:contra" ], "word": "contra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "contrā", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin contrā", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "cuentra" }, "expansion": "cuentra", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin contrā. Old Spanish had cuentra as well, with diphthongization of stressed Latin /ŏ/. As the word was generally atonic, the unstressed variant contra prevailed over time.", "forms": [ { "form": "contras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "contra m (plural contras)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "con‧tra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "pro" } ], "glosses": [ "con (disadvantage)" ], "id": "en-contra-es-noun-SHW4Tj58", "links": [ [ "con", "con" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkontɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkõn̪.t̪ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-ontɾa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "es:contra" ], "word": "contra" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "a la contra" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "contrā", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin contrā", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "cuentra" }, "expansion": "cuentra", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin contrā. Old Spanish had cuentra as well, with diphthongization of stressed Latin /ŏ/. As the word was generally atonic, the unstressed variant contra prevailed over time.", "forms": [ { "form": "contras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "contra f (plural contras)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "con‧tra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "antidote" ], "id": "en-contra-es-noun-dSLQz-EO", "links": [ [ "antidote", "antidote" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "counterpunch" ], "id": "en-contra-es-noun-yVRJX3r~", "links": [ [ "counterpunch", "counterpunch" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "counterattack" ], "id": "en-contra-es-noun-jp~M1Ey-", "links": [ [ "counterattack", "counterattack" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 5 6 14 6 47 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 10 13 18 13 23 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 8 10 15 10 26 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Contra (guerrilla)" ], "id": "en-contra-es-noun-yT5ZGZTn", "links": [ [ "Contra", "Contra" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkontɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkõn̪.t̪ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-ontɾa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "es:contra" ], "word": "contra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "contrā", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin contrā", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "cuentra" }, "expansion": "cuentra", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin contrā. Old Spanish had cuentra as well, with diphthongization of stressed Latin /ŏ/. As the word was generally atonic, the unstressed variant contra prevailed over time.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "contra", "name": "es-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "con‧tra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "a favor de" } ], "glosses": [ "opposite, facing" ], "id": "en-contra-es-adv-bwMU38Fe", "links": [ [ "opposite", "opposite" ], [ "facing", "facing" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "en oposición a" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkontɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkõn̪.t̪ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-ontɾa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "es:contra" ], "word": "contra" }
{ "categories": [ "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "Asturian interjections", "Asturian lemmas", "Asturian prepositions", "Asturian terms derived from Latin", "Asturian terms inherited from Latin", "Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin contrā.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "prep", "related": [ { "word": "escontra" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "alongside, beside, next to" ], "links": [ [ "alongside", "alongside" ], [ "beside", "beside" ], [ "next to", "next to" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "xunto" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "forward, in front" ], "links": [ [ "forward", "forward" ], [ "in front", "in front" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "delantre" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "against (reduced)" ], "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "escontra" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkontɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkõn̪.t̪ɾa]" } ], "word": "contra" } { "categories": [ "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "Asturian interjections", "Asturian lemmas", "Asturian prepositions", "Asturian terms derived from Latin", "Asturian terms inherited from Latin", "Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin contrā.", "forms": [ { "form": "¡contra!", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "interjection", "head": "¡contra!" }, "expansion": "¡contra!", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "interjection of exclamation or anger" ], "links": [ [ "interjection", "interjection" ], [ "exclamation", "exclamation" ], [ "anger", "anger" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "carape" }, { "word": "meca" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkontɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkõn̪.t̪ɾa]" } ], "word": "contra" } { "categories": [ "Catalan adverbs", "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "contrā", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin contrā", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin contrā.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "contra", "name": "ca-adv" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "But before, he spoke against people without family", "ref": "2009, Jean Grave, Les Aventures d'en Nono", "text": "Més endavant, va parlar contra la gent sense família", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "against" ], "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɔn.tɾə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkon.tɾa]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "contra" } { "categories": [ "Catalan adverbs", "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "contrā", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin contrā", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin contrā.", "forms": [ { "form": "contres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "contra m (plural contres)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "contra-" }, { "word": "contrari" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "pro" } ], "glosses": [ "con (disadvantage)" ], "links": [ [ "con", "con" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɔn.tɾə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkon.tɾa]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "contra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin contrā.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dalmatian", "lang_code": "dlm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dalmatian adverbs", "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header", "Dalmatian lemmas", "Dalmatian terms derived from Latin", "Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin" ], "glosses": [ "against" ], "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ] } ], "word": "contra" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "for" }, { "word": "pro" } ], "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin contrā.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": "" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "contra", "name": "en-prep" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [ { "word": "contra-" }, { "word": "contra proferentem" }, { "word": "per contra" }, { "word": "semen contra" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "against; contrary or opposed to; in opposition or contrast to" ], "links": [ [ "against", "against" ], [ "contrary", "contrary" ], [ "opposed", "opposed" ], [ "opposition", "opposition" ], [ "contrast", "contrast" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒntɹə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-contra.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "against" }, { "word": "anti" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "protiv", "sense": "against, contrary or opposed to", "word": "против" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "against, contrary or opposed to", "word": "gegen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "against, contrary or opposed to", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "im Gegensatz zu" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "against, contrary or opposed to", "word": "contra" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "against, contrary or opposed to", "word": "anti" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "against, contrary or opposed to", "word": "wider" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "against, contrary or opposed to", "word": "contrā" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "against, contrary or opposed to", "word": "aġēn" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "against, contrary or opposed to", "word": "kontra" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "against, contrary or opposed to", "word": "kontra" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "against, contrary or opposed to", "word": "kontra" } ], "word": "contra" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin contrā.", "forms": [ { "form": "more contra", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most contra", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "contra (comparative more contra, superlative most contra)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1893 November 30, “The W.C.T.U. Convention. Interesting Reports Considered in Relation to the Several Departments of the Work. Suggested Lines of Development—Programme for the Closing Day.”, in The Daily Colonist, volume LXX, number 148, Victoria, B.C., page 3, column 1", "text": "[…] it is useless to pray “Thy kingdom come” and vote contra or stay away from the polls; […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "contrary to something" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒntɹə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-contra.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā l-ʕaks", "sense": "contrary to something", "word": "عَلَى اَلْعَكْس" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā n-naqīḍ min", "sense": "contrary to something", "word": "عَلَى اَلنَّقِيض مِن" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍid", "sense": "contrary to something", "word": "ضِد" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕakss", "sense": "contrary to something", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic" ], "word": "عكس" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍeḍ", "sense": "contrary to something", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic" ], "word": "ضد" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "naprotiv", "sense": "contrary to something", "word": "напротив" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "naopaki", "sense": "contrary to something", "word": "наопаки" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "contrary to something", "word": "gegen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "contrary to something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "im Gegensatz zu" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "contrary to something", "word": "contra" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "contrary to something", "word": "gegnerisch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "contrary to something", "word": "gegengesetzt" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "contrary to something", "word": "entgegengesetzt" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "contrary to something", "word": "wbrew" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "contrary to something", "word": "împotrivă" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "contrary to something", "word": "contra" } ], "word": "contra" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin contrā.", "forms": [ { "form": "contras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "contra (plural contras)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Business" ], "glosses": [ "A deal to swap goods or services." ], "links": [ [ "business", "business" ], [ "swap", "swap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(business) A deal to swap goods or services." ], "topics": [ "business" ] }, { "categories": [ "English derogatory terms", "en:Politics" ], "glosses": [ "A conservative; originally tied to Nicaraguan counter-revolutionaries." ], "links": [ [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "conservative", "conservative" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(politics, derogatory) A conservative; originally tied to Nicaraguan counter-revolutionaries." ], "tags": [ "derogatory" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Accounting" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a contra position; a contra entry", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The sum for each contra account is shown in the last column.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An entry (or account) that cancels another entry (or account)." ], "links": [ [ "accounting", "accounting#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(accounting, often attributive) An entry (or account) that cancels another entry (or account)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "counterentry" } ], "tags": [ "attributive", "often" ], "topics": [ "accounting", "business", "finance" ] }, { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "en:Music" ], "glosses": [ "Any of the musical instruments in the contrabass range, e.g. contrabassoon, contrabass clarinet or, especially, double bass." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "contrabass", "contrabass" ], [ "contrabassoon", "contrabassoon" ], [ "contrabass clarinet", "contrabass clarinet" ], [ "double bass", "double bass" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music, informal) Any of the musical instruments in the contrabass range, e.g. contrabassoon, contrabass clarinet or, especially, double bass." ], "tags": [ "informal" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Dance" ], "glosses": [ "A contra dance." ], "links": [ [ "dance", "dance#Noun" ], [ "contra dance", "contra dance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dance) A contra dance." ], "topics": [ "dance", "dancing", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "New England English", "en:Dance" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2001, Ellen Koskoff, editor, The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: North America, Garland Publishing, page 232", "text": "Folk histories record that contras were gradually displaced by the introduction of the quadrille and the new couple dances.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A country dance." ], "links": [ [ "dance", "dance#Noun" ], [ "country dance", "country dance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, US, New England, dance) A country dance." ], "tags": [ "New-England", "US", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "dance", "dancing", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒntɹə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-contra.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "contrarekening" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry", "tags": [ "in-compounds" ], "word": "vasta-" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "account", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry", "word": "vastatili" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "entry", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry", "word": "vastakirjaus" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gegenkonto" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gegenbuchung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gegenposition" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gegenrechnung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kreditseite" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "no equivalent term in Polish", "sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "but see konto wykluczające inne konto" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(dance) a contra dance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Contra Tanz" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(dance) a contra dance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kontratanz" } ], "word": "contra" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin contrā.", "forms": [ { "form": "contras", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "contras", "2": "-", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "contra (third-person singular simple present contras, no present participle, no simple past or past participle)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Accounting" ], "examples": [ { "text": "to contra a position (an entry)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To undo; to reverse." ], "links": [ [ "accounting", "accounting#Noun" ], [ "undo", "undo" ], [ "reverse", "reverse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(accounting) To undo; to reverse." ], "tags": [ "no-past", "no-present-participle", "participle", "past" ], "topics": [ "accounting", "business", "finance" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒntɹə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-contra.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(accounting) to undo an entry", "word": "zurückbuchen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(accounting) to undo an entry", "word": "ristornieren" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(accounting) to undo an entry", "word": "stornieren" } ], "word": "contra" } { "derived": [ { "word": "contrasissi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "es", "3": "contra" }, "expansion": "Spanish contra", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Spanish contra.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "contra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "contraa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contria", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contralla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contralta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contralle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "contriksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "contratta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contritta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "contrani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "contraani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contristani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contralleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contranani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "contrikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "contrattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "contrasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "contraasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contristasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contranasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "contriksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "contrattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "contramme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contramme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contramme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contramme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contramme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contramme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contramme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "contraamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contristamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contranamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "contriksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "contrattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "contranne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contranne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contranne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contranne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contranne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contranne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contranne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "contraanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contristanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "contriksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "contrattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "contransa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contransa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contransa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contransa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contransa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contransa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contransa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "contraansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contriansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contristaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contristansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contraltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contraltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contriltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contriltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contralleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contranaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contranansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "contraksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "contrikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "contriksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "contrattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "contrineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "contrinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "contra", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "contr", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish koira-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms borrowed from Spanish", "Finnish terms derived from Spanish", "Finnish terms spelled with C", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "fi-pronunciation missing hyphenation or rhymes" ], "glosses": [ "Contra (anti-Sandinista fighter)" ], "links": [ [ "Contra", "Contra" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkontrɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈko̞n̪t̪rɑ̝]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "contrasissi" } ], "word": "contra" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French entries with incorrect language header", "French non-lemma forms", "French terms with audio links", "French verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "contrer" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular past historic of contrer" ], "links": [ [ "contrer", "contrer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "historic", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-contra.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-contra.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-contra.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-contra.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-contra.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "contra" } { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician nouns", "Galician prepositions", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Latin", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "contra de" }, { "word": "pola contra" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin contrā.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "against" ], "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkontɾɐ]" } ], "word": "contra" } { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician nouns", "Galician prepositions", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Latin", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin contrā.", "forms": [ { "form": "contras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "contra f (plural contras)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shutter" ], "links": [ [ "shutter", "shutter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually in the plural) shutter" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "plural-normally" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkontɾɐ]" } ], "word": "contra" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian prepositions", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian undefined derivations", "Italian verb forms", "Rhymes:Italian/ontra", "Rhymes:Italian/ontra/2 syllables" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "kontra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Maltese: kontra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Maltese: kontra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "kontra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: kontra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: kontra" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin contrā.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cón‧tra" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "prep", "related": [ { "word": "contra-" } ], "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "against", "word": "contro" } ], "categories": [ "Italian terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of contro (“against”)" ], "links": [ [ "contro", "contro#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Alternative form of contro (“against”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkon.tra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ontra" } ], "word": "contra" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian verb forms", "Rhymes:Italian/ontra", "Rhymes:Italian/ontra/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cón‧tra" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of contrare:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "contrare", "contrare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of contrare:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "contrare", "contrare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkon.tra/" }, { "rhymes": "-ontra" } ], "word": "contra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin contrā.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ladin", "lang_code": "lld", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ladin entries with incorrect language header", "Ladin lemmas", "Ladin prepositions", "Ladin terms derived from Latin", "Ladin terms inherited from Latin" ], "glosses": [ "against" ], "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ] } ], "word": "contra" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin accusative prepositions", "Latin adverbs", "Latin doublets", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin prepositions", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin uncomparable adverbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*komterād" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *komterād", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*komteros", "3": "", "4": "the other of the two who meet, opposite" }, "expansion": "*komteros (“the other of the two who meet, opposite”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "contrō-" }, "expansion": "Latin contrō-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osc", "2": "contrud" }, "expansion": "Oscan contrud", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ḱómteros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱómteros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ḱóm", "3": "*-teros", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "contrastive suffix", "t1": "next to, at, with, along" }, "expansion": "*ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”) + *-teros (contrastive suffix)", "name": "com" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cum", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "doublet of cum", "name": "dbt" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "intrā" }, "expansion": "intrā", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "in" }, "expansion": "in", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "extrā" }, "expansion": "extrā", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ex" }, "expansion": "ex", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*-teros" }, "expansion": "*-teros", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *komterād, ablative singular feminine of *komteros (“the other of the two who meet, opposite”). The ablative singular masculine/neuter of the same is continued in Latin contrō-, cognate to Oscan contrud. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱómteros, from *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”) + *-teros (contrastive suffix); thus, a doublet of cum, comparable to the relation between intrā and in, and extrā and ex, but unlike these lacking external cognates, and therefore of Italic origin.\nThe change from instrumental/ablative to accusative is caused by *-teros used adverbially.", "forms": [ { "form": "contrā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "contrā", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "contrā (not comparable)", "name": "la-adv" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "against" ], "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "opposite to" ], "links": [ [ "opposite", "opposite" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "contrary to" ], "links": [ [ "contrary", "contrary" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "otherwise" ], "links": [ [ "otherwise", "otherwise" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "in return, back" ], "links": [ [ "return", "return" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkon.traː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɔn̪t̪räː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkon.tra/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɔn̪t̪rä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "contra" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin accusative prepositions", "Latin adverbs", "Latin doublets", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin prepositions", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin uncomparable adverbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "contrārius" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "către", "3": "cătră" }, "expansion": "Romanian: către, cătră", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: către, cătră" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "cuantra", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "cuantra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "cuantra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-oit", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Old Italian: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Italian: contra" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "contro" }, "expansion": "Italian: contro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: contro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: contra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Padanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "cuintri" }, "expansion": "Friulian: cuintri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: cuintri" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Ladin: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladin: contra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Venetian: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: contra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "cuntre", "3": "contre" }, "expansion": "Old French: cuntre, contre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: cuntre, contre" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "contre" }, "expansion": "French: contre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: contre" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "counter", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: counter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: counter" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "contra", "3": "cuentra" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: contra, cuentra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: contra, cuentra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Catalan: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: contra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Occitan: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: contra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Asturian: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: contra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Galician: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: contra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: contra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "contra", "3": "cuentra" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: contra, cuentra", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonic variant" }, "expansion": "(tonic variant)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: contra, cuentra (tonic variant)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Spanish: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: contra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: contra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "contra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: contra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "kundër", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: kundër", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: kundër" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "kontra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: kontra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: kontra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "contra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: contra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kontra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: kontra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: kontra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "contra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: contra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "kontra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: kontra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: kontra" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*komterād" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *komterād", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*komteros", "3": "", "4": "the other of the two who meet, opposite" }, "expansion": "*komteros (“the other of the two who meet, opposite”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "contrō-" }, "expansion": "Latin contrō-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osc", "2": "contrud" }, "expansion": "Oscan contrud", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ḱómteros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱómteros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ḱóm", "3": "*-teros", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "contrastive suffix", "t1": "next to, at, with, along" }, "expansion": "*ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”) + *-teros (contrastive suffix)", "name": "com" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cum", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "doublet of cum", "name": "dbt" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "intrā" }, "expansion": "intrā", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "in" }, "expansion": "in", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "extrā" }, "expansion": "extrā", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ex" }, "expansion": "ex", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*-teros" }, "expansion": "*-teros", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *komterād, ablative singular feminine of *komteros (“the other of the two who meet, opposite”). The ablative singular masculine/neuter of the same is continued in Latin contrō-, cognate to Oscan contrud. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱómteros, from *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”) + *-teros (contrastive suffix); thus, a doublet of cum, comparable to the relation between intrā and in, and extrā and ex, but unlike these lacking external cognates, and therefore of Italic origin.\nThe change from instrumental/ablative to accusative is caused by *-teros used adverbially.", "forms": [ { "form": "contrā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "contrā", "2": "accusative" }, "expansion": "contrā (+ accusative)", "name": "la-prep" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "against" ], "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "across from, opposite" ], "links": [ [ "across", "across" ], [ "opposite", "opposite" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkon.traː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɔn̪t̪räː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkon.tra/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɔn̪t̪rä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "contra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la", "3": "contra" }, "expansion": "Latin contra", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin contra.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "Occitan lemmas", "Occitan prepositions", "Occitan terms derived from Latin", "Occitan terms inherited from Latin", "Occitan terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "against" ], "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-contra.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-contra.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-contra.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-contra.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-contra.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "contra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin contrā.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "con‧tra" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "prep", "related": [ { "word": "contra-" }, { "word": "contrário" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "a favor" }, { "word": "em prol" }, { "word": "em favor" }, { "word": "em defesa" } ], "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese prepositions", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with usage examples", "Rhymes:Portuguese/õtɾɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/õtɾɐ/2 syllables" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He is against the proposal.", "text": "Ele é contra a proposta.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "They had to swim against the current.", "text": "Tiveram que nadar contra a corrente.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "It's not fair, it's three against/on one.", "text": "Não é justo, são três contra um.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "against" ], "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkõ.tɾɐ/" }, { "rhymes": "-õtɾɐ" } ], "word": "contra" } { "categories": [ "Romanian adverbs", "Romanian doublets", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian prepositions", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms borrowed from Italian", "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian terms derived from Italian", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms with audio links" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "contre", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French contre", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "contre" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French contre", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "it", "3": "contra" }, "expansion": "Italian contra", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "către", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "către", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French contre, Italian contra, Latin contrā. Doublet of the inherited către.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "against, versus" ], "links": [ [ "against", "against" ], [ "versus", "versus" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-contra.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-contra.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-contra.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-contra.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-contra.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "contra" } { "categories": [ "Romanian adverbs", "Romanian doublets", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian prepositions", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms borrowed from Italian", "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian terms derived from Italian", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms with audio links" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "contre", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French contre", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "contre" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French contre", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "it", "3": "contra" }, "expansion": "Italian contra", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "către", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "către", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French contre, Italian contra, Latin contrā. Doublet of the inherited către.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "against, opposed to, opposite" ], "links": [ [ "against", "against" ], [ "opposed to", "opposed to" ], [ "opposite", "opposite" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "in exchange for" ], "links": [ [ "in exchange", "in exchange" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-contra.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-contra.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-contra.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-contra.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-contra.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "contra" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/ontɾa", "Rhymes:Spanish/ontɾa/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adverbs", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish nouns with irregular gender", "Spanish prepositions", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms inherited from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "contra el tiempo" }, { "word": "contra viento y marea" }, { "word": "contrarreforma" }, { "word": "contrarrevolucionario" }, { "word": "contratapa" }, { "word": "contraventana" }, { "word": "crimen contra naturaleza" }, { "word": "en contra" }, { "word": "en contra de" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hil", "2": "kontra" }, "expansion": "Hiligaynon: kontra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hiligaynon: kontra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "kontra" }, "expansion": "Tagalog: kontra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tagalog: kontra" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "contrā", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin contrā", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "cuentra" }, "expansion": "cuentra", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin contrā. Old Spanish had cuentra as well, with diphthongization of stressed Latin /ŏ/. As the word was generally atonic, the unstressed variant contra prevailed over time.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "con‧tra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "prep", "related": [ { "word": "contrario" }, { "word": "encontrar" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "a favor de" } ], "categories": [ "Spanish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the fight against prejudice", "text": "la lucha contra el prejuicio", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "against, versus" ], "links": [ [ "against", "against" ], [ "versus", "versus" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "en oposición a" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkontɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkõn̪.t̪ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-ontɾa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "es:contra" ], "word": "contra" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/ontɾa", "Rhymes:Spanish/ontɾa/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adverbs", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish nouns with irregular gender", "Spanish prepositions", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms inherited from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "contrā", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin contrā", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "cuentra" }, "expansion": "cuentra", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin contrā. Old Spanish had cuentra as well, with diphthongization of stressed Latin /ŏ/. As the word was generally atonic, the unstressed variant contra prevailed over time.", "forms": [ { "form": "contras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "contra m (plural contras)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "con‧tra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "pro" } ], "glosses": [ "con (disadvantage)" ], "links": [ [ "con", "con" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkontɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkõn̪.t̪ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-ontɾa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "es:contra" ], "word": "contra" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/ontɾa", "Rhymes:Spanish/ontɾa/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adverbs", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish nouns with irregular gender", "Spanish prepositions", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms inherited from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "a la contra" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "contrā", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin contrā", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "cuentra" }, "expansion": "cuentra", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin contrā. Old Spanish had cuentra as well, with diphthongization of stressed Latin /ŏ/. As the word was generally atonic, the unstressed variant contra prevailed over time.", "forms": [ { "form": "contras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "contra f (plural contras)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "con‧tra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "antidote" ], "links": [ [ "antidote", "antidote" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "counterpunch" ], "links": [ [ "counterpunch", "counterpunch" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "counterattack" ], "links": [ [ "counterattack", "counterattack" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Contra (guerrilla)" ], "links": [ [ "Contra", "Contra" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkontɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkõn̪.t̪ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-ontɾa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "es:contra" ], "word": "contra" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/ontɾa", "Rhymes:Spanish/ontɾa/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adverbs", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish nouns with irregular gender", "Spanish prepositions", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms inherited from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "contrā", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "contrā" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin contrā", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "cuentra" }, "expansion": "cuentra", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "contra", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin contrā. Old Spanish had cuentra as well, with diphthongization of stressed Latin /ŏ/. As the word was generally atonic, the unstressed variant contra prevailed over time.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "contra", "name": "es-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "con‧tra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "a favor de" } ], "glosses": [ "opposite, facing" ], "links": [ [ "opposite", "opposite" ], [ "facing", "facing" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "en oposición a" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkontɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkõn̪.t̪ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-ontɾa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "es:contra" ], "word": "contra" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.