See contra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*komterād" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *komterād", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "contrō-" }, "expansion": "Latin contrō-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osc", "2": "contrud" }, "expansion": "Oscan contrud", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cum", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "doublet of cum", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *komterād, ablative singular feminine of *komteros (“the other of the two who meet, opposite”). The ablative singular masculine/neuter of the same is continued in Latin contrō-, cognate to Oscan contrud. Ultimately from *kom- + *-teros; thus, a doublet of cum, comparable to the relation between intrā and in, and extrā and ex, but unlike these lacking external cognates, and therefore of Italic origin.\nThe change from instrumental/ablative to accusative is caused by *-teros used adverbially.", "forms": [ { "form": "contrā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "contrā", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "contrā (not comparable)", "name": "la-adv" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 10 33 2 0 11 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin accusative prepositions", "parents": [ "Accusative prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 11 32 3 0 12 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "against" ], "id": "en-contra-la-adv-pxjj6a76", "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 10 33 2 0 11 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin accusative prepositions", "parents": [ "Accusative prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 11 32 3 0 12 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "opposite to" ], "id": "en-contra-la-adv-3ZQBZQvR", "links": [ [ "opposite", "opposite" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 10 33 2 0 11 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin accusative prepositions", "parents": [ "Accusative prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 11 32 3 0 12 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "contrary to" ], "id": "en-contra-la-adv-VYkqjcss", "links": [ [ "contrary", "contrary" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "otherwise" ], "id": "en-contra-la-adv-jkiuw2N2", "links": [ [ "otherwise", "otherwise" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "in return, back" ], "id": "en-contra-la-adv-bMS5DBQ2", "links": [ [ "return", "return" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkon.traː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɔn̪t̪räː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkon.tra/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɔn̪t̪rä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "contra" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "contrārius" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "către", "3": "cătră" }, "expansion": "Romanian: către, cătră", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: către, cătră" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "cuantra", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "cuantra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "cuantra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-oit", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Old Italian: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Italian: contra" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "contro" }, "expansion": "Italian: contro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: contro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: contra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Padanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "cuintri" }, "expansion": "Friulian: cuintri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: cuintri" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Ladin: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladin: contra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Venetan: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: contra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "cuntre", "3": "contre" }, "expansion": "Old French: cuntre, contre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: cuntre, contre" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "contre" }, "expansion": "French: contre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: contre" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "counter", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: counter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: counter" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "contra", "3": "cuentra" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: contra, cuentra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: contra, cuentra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Catalan: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: contra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Occitan: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: contra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Asturian: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: contra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Galician: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: contra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: contra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "contra", "3": "cuentra" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: contra, cuentra", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonic variant" }, "expansion": "(tonic variant)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: contra, cuentra (tonic variant)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Spanish: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: contra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: contra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "contra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: contra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "kundër", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: kundër", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: kundër" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "kontra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: kontra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: kontra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "contra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: contra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kontra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: kontra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: kontra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "contra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: contra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "kontra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: kontra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: kontra" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*komterād" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *komterād", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "contrō-" }, "expansion": "Latin contrō-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osc", "2": "contrud" }, "expansion": "Oscan contrud", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cum", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "doublet of cum", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *komterād, ablative singular feminine of *komteros (“the other of the two who meet, opposite”). The ablative singular masculine/neuter of the same is continued in Latin contrō-, cognate to Oscan contrud. Ultimately from *kom- + *-teros; thus, a doublet of cum, comparable to the relation between intrā and in, and extrā and ex, but unlike these lacking external cognates, and therefore of Italic origin.\nThe change from instrumental/ablative to accusative is caused by *-teros used adverbially.", "forms": [ { "form": "contrā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "contrā", "2": "accusative" }, "expansion": "contrā (+ accusative)", "name": "la-prep" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 10 33 2 0 11 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin accusative prepositions", "parents": [ "Accusative prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 11 32 3 0 12 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "against" ], "id": "en-contra-la-prep-pxjj6a76", "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 1 7 5 0 4 3 4 2 5 1 0 8 6 0 0 1 7 1 6 0 0 6 0 0 0 8 6 7 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 10 33 2 0 11 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin accusative prepositions", "parents": [ "Accusative prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 3 42 0 0 0 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 11 32 3 0 12 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "across from, opposite" ], "id": "en-contra-la-prep-o-6FFgm~", "links": [ [ "across", "across" ], [ "opposite", "opposite" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkon.traː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɔn̪t̪räː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkon.tra/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɔn̪t̪rä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "contra" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin accusative prepositions", "Latin adverbs", "Latin doublets", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin prepositions", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin uncomparable adverbs", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*komterād" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *komterād", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "contrō-" }, "expansion": "Latin contrō-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osc", "2": "contrud" }, "expansion": "Oscan contrud", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cum", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "doublet of cum", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *komterād, ablative singular feminine of *komteros (“the other of the two who meet, opposite”). The ablative singular masculine/neuter of the same is continued in Latin contrō-, cognate to Oscan contrud. Ultimately from *kom- + *-teros; thus, a doublet of cum, comparable to the relation between intrā and in, and extrā and ex, but unlike these lacking external cognates, and therefore of Italic origin.\nThe change from instrumental/ablative to accusative is caused by *-teros used adverbially.", "forms": [ { "form": "contrā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "contrā", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "contrā (not comparable)", "name": "la-adv" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "against" ], "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "opposite to" ], "links": [ [ "opposite", "opposite" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "contrary to" ], "links": [ [ "contrary", "contrary" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "otherwise" ], "links": [ [ "otherwise", "otherwise" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "in return, back" ], "links": [ [ "return", "return" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkon.traː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɔn̪t̪räː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkon.tra/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɔn̪t̪rä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "contra" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin accusative prepositions", "Latin adverbs", "Latin doublets", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin prepositions", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin uncomparable adverbs", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "contrārius" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "către", "3": "cătră" }, "expansion": "Romanian: către, cătră", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: către, cătră" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "cuantra", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "cuantra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "cuantra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-oit", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Old Italian: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Italian: contra" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "contro" }, "expansion": "Italian: contro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: contro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: contra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Padanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "cuintri" }, "expansion": "Friulian: cuintri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: cuintri" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Ladin: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladin: contra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Venetan: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: contra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "cuntre", "3": "contre" }, "expansion": "Old French: cuntre, contre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: cuntre, contre" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "contre" }, "expansion": "French: contre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: contre" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "counter", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: counter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: counter" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "contra", "3": "cuentra" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: contra, cuentra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: contra, cuentra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Catalan: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: contra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Occitan: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: contra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Asturian: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: contra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Galician: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: contra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: contra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "contra", "3": "cuentra" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: contra, cuentra", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonic variant" }, "expansion": "(tonic variant)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: contra, cuentra (tonic variant)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Spanish: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: contra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "contra" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: contra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "contra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: contra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "kundër", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: kundër", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: kundër" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "kontra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: kontra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: kontra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "contra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: contra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kontra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: kontra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: kontra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "contra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: contra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: contra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "kontra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: kontra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: kontra" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*komterād" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *komterād", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "contrō-" }, "expansion": "Latin contrō-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osc", "2": "contrud" }, "expansion": "Oscan contrud", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cum", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "doublet of cum", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *komterād, ablative singular feminine of *komteros (“the other of the two who meet, opposite”). The ablative singular masculine/neuter of the same is continued in Latin contrō-, cognate to Oscan contrud. Ultimately from *kom- + *-teros; thus, a doublet of cum, comparable to the relation between intrā and in, and extrā and ex, but unlike these lacking external cognates, and therefore of Italic origin.\nThe change from instrumental/ablative to accusative is caused by *-teros used adverbially.", "forms": [ { "form": "contrā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "contrā", "2": "accusative" }, "expansion": "contrā (+ accusative)", "name": "la-prep" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "against" ], "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "across from, opposite" ], "links": [ [ "across", "across" ], [ "opposite", "opposite" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkon.traː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɔn̪t̪räː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkon.tra/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɔn̪t̪rä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "contra" }
Download raw JSONL data for contra meaning in Latin (9.1kB)
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