See contra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "doublet of cum",
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{
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[
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{
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{
"english": "1940 translation by E. H. Warmington\nHe who is upright has praise for him, and he who is otherwise, looks askance at him",
"ref": "CIL (On stone from Corinth) 1.02662",
"text": "Q[u]ei probus est, lauda[t], quei contra est in[videt illum;]",
"translation": "1940 translation by E. H. Warmington\nHe who is upright has praise for him, and he who is otherwise, looks askance at him",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"otherwise"
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[
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"return"
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"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔn.tra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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"word": "contrārius"
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"name": "cog"
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"1": "la",
"2": "cum",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of cum",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *komterād, ablative singular feminine of *komteros (“the other of the two who meet, opposite”). The ablative singular masculine/neuter of the same is continued in Latin contrō-, cognate to Oscan contrud. Ultimately from *kom- + *-teros; thus, a doublet of cum, comparable to the relation between intrā and in, and extrā and ex, but unlike these lacking external cognates, and therefore of Italic origin.\nThe change from instrumental/ablative to accusative is caused by *-teros used adverbially.",
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[
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{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔn.tra]",
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "către"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cătră"
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],
"lang": "Balkan Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "cuantra"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "contro"
}
],
"lang": "Old Italian",
"lang_code": "roa-oit",
"word": "contra"
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{
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"word": "contra"
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],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
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{
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{
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"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cuintri"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
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"word": "contra"
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{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "contra"
}
],
"lang": "Padanian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "contre"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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"word": "counter"
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],
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"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "cuntre"
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{
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{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "contre"
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
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"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
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{
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"word": "contra"
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{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "cuentra"
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{
"lang": "Catalan",
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"word": "contra"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "contra"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
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{
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"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "contra"
},
{
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"word": "contra"
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{
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"word": "contra"
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"word": "contra"
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],
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"word": "contra"
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],
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"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
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{
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"word": "contra"
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],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
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"raw_tags": [
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"word": "contra"
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{
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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"word": "kundër"
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{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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"word": "kontra"
},
{
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"lang_code": "it",
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"borrowed"
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"word": "contra"
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{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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{
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"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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"word": "contra"
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{
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"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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"word": "kontra"
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],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*komteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"contra\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"against\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"contra\" id=\"Latin:_against\">",
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{
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{
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"name": "cog"
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"1": "la",
"2": "cum",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of cum",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *komterād, ablative singular feminine of *komteros (“the other of the two who meet, opposite”). The ablative singular masculine/neuter of the same is continued in Latin contrō-, cognate to Oscan contrud. Ultimately from *kom- + *-teros; thus, a doublet of cum, comparable to the relation between intrā and in, and extrā and ex, but unlike these lacking external cognates, and therefore of Italic origin.\nThe change from instrumental/ablative to accusative is caused by *-teros used adverbially.",
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"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 29 2 0 12 10 27",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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"derived": [
{
"word": "eōcontrā"
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{
"word": "hōccontrā"
},
{
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{
"word": "istōcontrā"
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"from the opposite direction of, on the opposite side of"
],
"id": "en-contra-la-postp-B~JJOctV",
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[
"opposite",
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],
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],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔn.tra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
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{
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"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"id": "against"
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*komteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"contra\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"against\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"contra\" id=\"Latin:_against\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*komterād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *komterād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "contrō-"
},
"expansion": "Latin contrō-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "contrud"
},
"expansion": "Oscan contrud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of cum",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *komterād, ablative singular feminine of *komteros (“the other of the two who meet, opposite”). The ablative singular masculine/neuter of the same is continued in Latin contrō-, cognate to Oscan contrud. Ultimately from *kom- + *-teros; thus, a doublet of cum, comparable to the relation between intrā and in, and extrā and ex, but unlike these lacking external cognates, and therefore of Italic origin.\nThe change from instrumental/ablative to accusative is caused by *-teros used adverbially.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "contrā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "contrā",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "contrā (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opposite to"
],
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"contrary to"
],
"links": [
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1940 translation by E. H. Warmington\nHe who is upright has praise for him, and he who is otherwise, looks askance at him",
"ref": "CIL (On stone from Corinth) 1.02662",
"text": "Q[u]ei probus est, lauda[t], quei contra est in[videt illum;]",
"translation": "1940 translation by E. H. Warmington\nHe who is upright has praise for him, and he who is otherwise, looks askance at him",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"otherwise"
],
"links": [
[
"otherwise",
"otherwise"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in return, back"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔn.traː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔn.tra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "contra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin postpositions",
"Latin postpositions governing the ablative",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin prepositions governing the accusative",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "contrārius"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:<alt:*komterād><ety:der<itc-pro:*komteros>>",
"id": "against"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*komteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"contra\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"against\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"contra\" id=\"Latin:_against\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*komterād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *komterād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "contrō-"
},
"expansion": "Latin contrō-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "contrud"
},
"expansion": "Oscan contrud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of cum",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *komterād, ablative singular feminine of *komteros (“the other of the two who meet, opposite”). The ablative singular masculine/neuter of the same is continued in Latin contrō-, cognate to Oscan contrud. Ultimately from *kom- + *-teros; thus, a doublet of cum, comparable to the relation between intrā and in, and extrā and ex, but unlike these lacking external cognates, and therefore of Italic origin.\nThe change from instrumental/ablative to accusative is caused by *-teros used adverbially.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "contrā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "contrā",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "contrā (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"across from, opposite"
],
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔn.traː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔn.tra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "contra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin postpositions",
"Latin postpositions governing the ablative",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin prepositions governing the accusative",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eōcontrā"
},
{
"word": "hōccontrā"
},
{
"word": "illōcontrā"
},
{
"word": "istōcontrā"
},
{
"word": "quōcontrā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "către"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cătră"
}
],
"lang": "Balkan Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "cuantra"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "contro"
}
],
"lang": "Old Italian",
"lang_code": "roa-oit",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "contra"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cuintri"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "contra"
}
],
"lang": "Padanian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "contre"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "counter"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "cuntre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "contre"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "counter"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "contre"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "cuentra"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "contra"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "contra"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "contra"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "cuentra"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "contra"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "contra"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kundër"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kontra"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "contra"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kontra"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "contra"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kontra"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:<alt:*komterād><ety:der<itc-pro:*komteros>>",
"id": "against"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*komteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"contra\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"against\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"contra\" id=\"Latin:_against\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*komterād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *komterād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "contrō-"
},
"expansion": "Latin contrō-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "contrud"
},
"expansion": "Oscan contrud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of cum",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *komterād, ablative singular feminine of *komteros (“the other of the two who meet, opposite”). The ablative singular masculine/neuter of the same is continued in Latin contrō-, cognate to Oscan contrud. Ultimately from *kom- + *-teros; thus, a doublet of cum, comparable to the relation between intrā and in, and extrā and ex, but unlike these lacking external cognates, and therefore of Italic origin.\nThe change from instrumental/ablative to accusative is caused by *-teros used adverbially.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "contrā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "contrā",
"2": "ablative"
},
"expansion": "contrā (+ ablative)",
"name": "la-postp"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"from the opposite direction of, on the opposite side of"
],
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔn.traː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔn.tra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "contra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for contra meaning in Latin (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.