See gegen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gegen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gegen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gegen"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German gegen",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gagan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gagan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tegen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "against"
},
"expansion": "English against",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gegn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German gegen, from Old High German gagan, from Proto-West Germanic *gagin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Cognate with Dutch tegen, English against, Icelandic gegn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-pronadv-table",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gegen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wogegen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dagegen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hiergegen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "gegen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 10 8 14 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
62,
69
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
74
]
],
"english": "The United Nations Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women.",
"text": "Die Erklärung der Vereinten Nationen über die Beseitigung der Gewalt gegen Frauen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"id": "en-gegen-de-prep-pxjj6a76",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wider"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 10 8 14 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toward (i.e. directed to someone/something)"
],
"id": "en-gegen-de-prep-HiZoJBai",
"links": [
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 10 8 14 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toward (i.e. in the direction of)"
],
"id": "en-gegen-de-prep-RxFIIr64",
"links": [
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"approximately, around"
],
"id": "en-gegen-de-prep-iuL5Hlcf",
"links": [
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 0 71 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 10 8 14 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 0 78 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 0 87 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in exchange for"
],
"id": "en-gegen-de-prep-dbRjowuT",
"links": [
[
"in exchange for",
"in exchange for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 10 8 14 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"facing"
],
"id": "en-gegen-de-prep-sxnGF3Sw",
"links": [
[
"facing",
"facing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 10 8 14 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compare to"
],
"id": "en-gegen-de-prep-GwFPTkYH",
"links": [
[
"compare to",
"compare to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡe.ɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡeː.ɡn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡeː.ɡŋ̍]"
},
{
"audio": "De-gegen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-gegen.ogg/De-gegen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-gegen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gegen"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gegen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gegen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gegen"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German gegen",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gagan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gagan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tegen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "against"
},
"expansion": "English against",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gegn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German gegen, from Old High German gagan, from Proto-West Germanic *gagin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Cognate with Dutch tegen, English against, Icelandic gegn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-pronadv-table",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gegen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wogegen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dagegen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hiergegen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "gegen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
62,
69
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
74
]
],
"english": "The United Nations Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women.",
"text": "Die Erklärung der Vereinten Nationen über die Beseitigung der Gewalt gegen Frauen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wider"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"toward (i.e. directed to someone/something)"
],
"links": [
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"toward (i.e. in the direction of)"
],
"links": [
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"approximately, around"
],
"links": [
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in exchange for"
],
"links": [
[
"in exchange for",
"in exchange for"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"facing"
],
"links": [
[
"facing",
"facing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"compare to"
],
"links": [
[
"compare to",
"compare to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡe.ɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡeː.ɡn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡeː.ɡŋ̍]"
},
{
"audio": "De-gegen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-gegen.ogg/De-gegen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-gegen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gegen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gegen meaning in German (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Preposition'",
"path": [
"gegen"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "gegen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ wo-'",
"path": [
"gegen"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "gegen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ da-'",
"path": [
"gegen"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "gegen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ hier-'",
"path": [
"gegen"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "gegen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (ada610d and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.