See contra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for contra meaning in English (14.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "for"
},
{
"word": "pro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "contrā"
},
"expansion": "Latin contrā",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin contrā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "contra",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "contra",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against; contrary or opposed to; in opposition or contrast to"
],
"id": "en-contra-en-prep-Lrblxph6",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"opposed",
"opposed"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"contrast",
"contrast"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "contra-"
},
{
"word": "contra proferentem"
},
{
"word": "per contra"
},
{
"word": "semen contra"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "against"
},
{
"word": "anti"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protiv",
"sense": "against, contrary or opposed to",
"word": "против"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "against, contrary or opposed to",
"word": "gegen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "against, contrary or opposed to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "im Gegensatz zu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "against, contrary or opposed to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "against, contrary or opposed to",
"word": "anti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "against, contrary or opposed to",
"word": "wider"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "against, contrary or opposed to",
"word": "contrā"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "against, contrary or opposed to",
"word": "aġēn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "against, contrary or opposed to",
"word": "kontra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "against, contrary or opposed to",
"word": "kontra"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "against, contrary or opposed to",
"word": "kontra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒntɹə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-contra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "contra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "contrā"
},
"expansion": "Latin contrā",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin contrā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more contra",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most contra",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "contra (comparative more contra, superlative most contra)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 4 5 4 4 10 27 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893 November 30, “The W.C.T.U. Convention. Interesting Reports Considered in Relation to the Several Departments of the Work. Suggested Lines of Development—Programme for the Closing Day.”, in The Daily Colonist, volume LXX, number 148, Victoria, B.C., page 3, column 1",
"text": "[…] it is useless to pray “Thy kingdom come” and vote contra or stay away from the polls; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contrary to something"
],
"id": "en-contra-en-adv-4UPY~Dfa",
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕalā l-ʕaks",
"sense": "contrary to something",
"word": "عَلَى اَلْعَكْس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕalā n-naqīḍ min",
"sense": "contrary to something",
"word": "عَلَى اَلنَّقِيض مِن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍid",
"sense": "contrary to something",
"word": "ضِد"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕakss",
"sense": "contrary to something",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "عكس"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍeḍ",
"sense": "contrary to something",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "ضد"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naprotiv",
"sense": "contrary to something",
"word": "напротив"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naopaki",
"sense": "contrary to something",
"word": "наопаки"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contrary to something",
"word": "gegen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contrary to something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "im Gegensatz zu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contrary to something",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contrary to something",
"word": "gegnerisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contrary to something",
"word": "gegengesetzt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contrary to something",
"word": "entgegengesetzt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "contrary to something",
"word": "wbrew"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "contrary to something",
"word": "împotrivă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "contrary to something",
"word": "contra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒntɹə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-contra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "contra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "contrā"
},
"expansion": "Latin contrā",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin contrā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "contras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "contra (plural contras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deal to swap goods or services."
],
"id": "en-contra-en-noun-PSNxcsV2",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"swap",
"swap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) A deal to swap goods or services."
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A conservative; originally tied to Nicaraguan counter-revolutionaries."
],
"id": "en-contra-en-noun-6X2FyUHo",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"conservative",
"conservative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, derogatory) A conservative; originally tied to Nicaraguan counter-revolutionaries."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Accounting",
"orig": "en:Accounting",
"parents": [
"Finance",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a contra position; a contra entry",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The sum for each contra account is shown in the last column.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An entry (or account) that cancels another entry (or account)."
],
"id": "en-contra-en-noun-yQWREH5D",
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting, often attributive) An entry (or account) that cancels another entry (or account)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "counterentry"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"often"
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 72 4 8 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contrarekening"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 72 4 8 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "vasta-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 72 4 8 11",
"code": "fi",
"english": "account",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry",
"word": "vastatili"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 72 4 8 11",
"code": "fi",
"english": "entry",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry",
"word": "vastakirjaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 72 4 8 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gegenkonto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 72 4 8 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gegenbuchung"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 72 4 8 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gegenposition"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 72 4 8 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gegenrechnung"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 72 4 8 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kreditseite"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 72 4 8 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "no equivalent term in Polish",
"sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 72 4 8 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "but see konto wykluczające inne konto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the musical instruments in the contrabass range, e.g. contrabassoon, contrabass clarinet or, especially, double bass."
],
"id": "en-contra-en-noun-VVDGElqz",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"contrabass",
"contrabass"
],
[
"contrabassoon",
"contrabassoon"
],
[
"contrabass clarinet",
"contrabass clarinet"
],
[
"double bass",
"double bass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, informal) Any of the musical instruments in the contrabass range, e.g. contrabassoon, contrabass clarinet or, especially, double bass."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dance",
"orig": "en:Dance",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A contra dance."
],
"id": "en-contra-en-noun-a4r1~Ot9",
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance#Noun"
],
[
"contra dance",
"contra dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dance) A contra dance."
],
"topics": [
"dance",
"dancing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 77 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(dance) a contra dance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Contra Tanz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 77 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(dance) a contra dance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kontratanz"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dance",
"orig": "en:Dance",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Ellen Koskoff, editor, The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: North America, Garland Publishing, page 232",
"text": "Folk histories record that contras were gradually displaced by the introduction of the quadrille and the new couple dances.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A country dance."
],
"id": "en-contra-en-noun-ridpnNlA",
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance#Noun"
],
[
"country dance",
"country dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, US, New England, dance) A country dance."
],
"tags": [
"New-England",
"US",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"dance",
"dancing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒntɹə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-contra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "contra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "contrā"
},
"expansion": "Latin contrā",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin contrā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "contras",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "contras",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "contra (third-person singular simple present contras, no present participle, no simple past or past participle)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Accounting",
"orig": "en:Accounting",
"parents": [
"Finance",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to contra a position (an entry)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To undo; to reverse."
],
"id": "en-contra-en-verb-Wmoy4Xsf",
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"undo",
"undo"
],
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting) To undo; to reverse."
],
"tags": [
"no-past",
"no-present-participle",
"participle",
"past"
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(accounting) to undo an entry",
"word": "zurückbuchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(accounting) to undo an entry",
"word": "ristornieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(accounting) to undo an entry",
"word": "stornieren"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒntɹə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-contra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "contra"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "for"
},
{
"word": "pro"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "contrā"
},
"expansion": "Latin contrā",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin contrā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "contra",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "contra",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "contra-"
},
{
"word": "contra proferentem"
},
{
"word": "per contra"
},
{
"word": "semen contra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"against; contrary or opposed to; in opposition or contrast to"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"opposed",
"opposed"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"contrast",
"contrast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒntɹə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-contra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "against"
},
{
"word": "anti"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protiv",
"sense": "against, contrary or opposed to",
"word": "против"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "against, contrary or opposed to",
"word": "gegen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "against, contrary or opposed to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "im Gegensatz zu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "against, contrary or opposed to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "against, contrary or opposed to",
"word": "anti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "against, contrary or opposed to",
"word": "wider"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "against, contrary or opposed to",
"word": "contrā"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "against, contrary or opposed to",
"word": "aġēn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "against, contrary or opposed to",
"word": "kontra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "against, contrary or opposed to",
"word": "kontra"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "against, contrary or opposed to",
"word": "kontra"
}
],
"word": "contra"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "contrā"
},
"expansion": "Latin contrā",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin contrā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more contra",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most contra",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "contra (comparative more contra, superlative most contra)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893 November 30, “The W.C.T.U. Convention. Interesting Reports Considered in Relation to the Several Departments of the Work. Suggested Lines of Development—Programme for the Closing Day.”, in The Daily Colonist, volume LXX, number 148, Victoria, B.C., page 3, column 1",
"text": "[…] it is useless to pray “Thy kingdom come” and vote contra or stay away from the polls; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contrary to something"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒntɹə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-contra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕalā l-ʕaks",
"sense": "contrary to something",
"word": "عَلَى اَلْعَكْس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕalā n-naqīḍ min",
"sense": "contrary to something",
"word": "عَلَى اَلنَّقِيض مِن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍid",
"sense": "contrary to something",
"word": "ضِد"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕakss",
"sense": "contrary to something",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "عكس"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍeḍ",
"sense": "contrary to something",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "ضد"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naprotiv",
"sense": "contrary to something",
"word": "напротив"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naopaki",
"sense": "contrary to something",
"word": "наопаки"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contrary to something",
"word": "gegen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contrary to something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "im Gegensatz zu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contrary to something",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contrary to something",
"word": "gegnerisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contrary to something",
"word": "gegengesetzt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contrary to something",
"word": "entgegengesetzt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "contrary to something",
"word": "wbrew"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "contrary to something",
"word": "împotrivă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "contrary to something",
"word": "contra"
}
],
"word": "contra"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "contrā"
},
"expansion": "Latin contrā",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin contrā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "contras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "contra (plural contras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"A deal to swap goods or services."
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"swap",
"swap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) A deal to swap goods or services."
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"en:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"A conservative; originally tied to Nicaraguan counter-revolutionaries."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"conservative",
"conservative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, derogatory) A conservative; originally tied to Nicaraguan counter-revolutionaries."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Accounting"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a contra position; a contra entry",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The sum for each contra account is shown in the last column.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An entry (or account) that cancels another entry (or account)."
],
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting, often attributive) An entry (or account) that cancels another entry (or account)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "counterentry"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"often"
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the musical instruments in the contrabass range, e.g. contrabassoon, contrabass clarinet or, especially, double bass."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"contrabass",
"contrabass"
],
[
"contrabassoon",
"contrabassoon"
],
[
"contrabass clarinet",
"contrabass clarinet"
],
[
"double bass",
"double bass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, informal) Any of the musical instruments in the contrabass range, e.g. contrabassoon, contrabass clarinet or, especially, double bass."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Dance"
],
"glosses": [
"A contra dance."
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance#Noun"
],
[
"contra dance",
"contra dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dance) A contra dance."
],
"topics": [
"dance",
"dancing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"New England English",
"en:Dance"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Ellen Koskoff, editor, The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: North America, Garland Publishing, page 232",
"text": "Folk histories record that contras were gradually displaced by the introduction of the quadrille and the new couple dances.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A country dance."
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance#Noun"
],
[
"country dance",
"country dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, US, New England, dance) A country dance."
],
"tags": [
"New-England",
"US",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"dance",
"dancing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒntɹə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-contra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contrarekening"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "vasta-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "account",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry",
"word": "vastatili"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "entry",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry",
"word": "vastakirjaus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gegenkonto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gegenbuchung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gegenposition"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gegenrechnung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kreditseite"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "no equivalent term in Polish",
"sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "but see konto wykluczające inne konto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(dance) a contra dance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Contra Tanz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(dance) a contra dance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kontratanz"
}
],
"word": "contra"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "contrā"
},
"expansion": "Latin contrā",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin contrā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "contras",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "contras",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "contra (third-person singular simple present contras, no present participle, no simple past or past participle)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Accounting"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to contra a position (an entry)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To undo; to reverse."
],
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"undo",
"undo"
],
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting) To undo; to reverse."
],
"tags": [
"no-past",
"no-present-participle",
"participle",
"past"
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒntɹə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-contra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-contra.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(accounting) to undo an entry",
"word": "zurückbuchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(accounting) to undo an entry",
"word": "ristornieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(accounting) to undo an entry",
"word": "stornieren"
}
],
"word": "contra"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.