See against in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for against meaning in English (66.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "with"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "against all odds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "against one's better judgment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "against someone's will"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "against the clock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "against the collar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "against the grain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "against the hair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "against the law"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "against the run of play"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "against the world"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "against time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a house divided against itself cannot stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "as against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "as much sinning as sinned against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "back against the wall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bang one's head against a brick wall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bear against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beat one's head against a stone wall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bring up against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crime against humanity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crime against nature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dead against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dead set against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "death against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "discriminated-against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "give against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "go against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "go against the grain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "go up against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "guard against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hit up against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hope against hope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kick against the pricks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make head against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "over against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pit against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "play against type"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "play both ends against the middle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "play both sides against the middle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "play one against another"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "push against an open door"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "push up against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "race against the clock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "race against time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rub up against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rule against perpetuities"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "run up against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sell against the box"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "set against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "set one's face against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand up against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stumble against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "talk against time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tell against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turn against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "up against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "up against it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "up against the wall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weigh against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "work both ends against the middle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "work both sides against the middle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ayenes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ayenes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "agenes"
},
"expansion": "agenes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "againes",
"3": "",
"4": "in opposition to"
},
"expansion": "againes (“in opposition to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "agen"
},
"expansion": "agen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "again"
},
"expansion": "again",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-es"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-t",
"id": "excrescent"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-est"
},
"expansion": "-est",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "again",
"3": "-st",
"pos2": "excrescent ending"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, again + -st (excrescent ending)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed from Middle English ayenes, agenes, againes (“in opposition to”), a southern variant of agen, or directly from again, either way with adverbial genitive singular ending -es; the parasitic -t was added circa 1350, probably by confusion with the superlative ending -est. By surface analysis, again + -st (excrescent ending).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "against",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "against",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧gainst"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It is hard work to swim against the current.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a contrary direction to."
],
"id": "en-against-en-prep-ERGPOaMY",
"links": [
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "teen"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "kundër"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍidd",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "ضد"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hakaṙak",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "հակառակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "qarşı"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "aurka"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "súpracʹ",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "су́праць"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "ouz"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obratno na",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "обратно на"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prótiv",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "про́тив"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "proti"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "cuantra"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "mod"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "imod"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"english": "... in",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "tegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "kontraŭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "vastaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "vastavirtaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "contre"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "cuintri"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sac̣inaaɣmdego",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "საწინააღმდეგო"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "gegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kóntra",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "κόντρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "antí",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "ἀντί"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "neged",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "נגד"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "kontre"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "vassoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "vassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "in aghaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "in éadan"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrario"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "contro"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"alt": "...にはんして",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...ni han shite",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "...に反して"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑcʰaŋ nɨŋ",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "ប្រឆាំងនឹង"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geoseulleo",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "거슬러"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "matseo",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "맞서"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "dijî"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "in"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "pret"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nasproti",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "наспроти"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "protiv",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "против"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "etire",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "എതിരെ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "bikʼą́ą́h"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "cóntro"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "mot"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "imot"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "imot"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zedd",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "ضد"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "przeciw"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "pod"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prótiv",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "про́тив"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "abhí",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "अभि"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "an aghaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "против"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "protiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "proti"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "proti"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "dhidi ya"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "mot"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "etirkka",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "எதிர்க்க"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "karşı"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "próty",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "про́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "yn erbyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 1 2 3 2 14 3 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "tsjin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The rain pounds against the window.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “3/19/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days",
"text": "Ivor had acquired more than a mile of fishing rights with the house ; he was not at all a good fisherman, but one must do something ; one generally, however, banged a ball with a squash-racket against a wall.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In physical opposition to; in collision with."
],
"id": "en-against-en-prep-bXUHjMRS",
"links": [
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"collision",
"collision"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The ladder was leaning against the wall.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The puppy rested its head against a paw.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The kennel was put against the back wall.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In physical contact with, so as to abut or be supported by."
],
"id": "en-against-en-prep-J~HOPb7f",
"links": [
[
"contact",
"contact"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 23 36 0 5 5 5 4 5 1 5 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ab",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "аб"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 23 36 0 5 5 5 4 5 1 5 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 23 36 0 5 5 5 4 5 1 5 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "o"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 23 36 0 5 5 5 4 5 1 5 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "tegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 23 36 0 5 5 5 4 5 1 5 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "kontraŭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 23 36 0 5 5 5 4 5 1 5 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "vasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 23 36 0 5 5 5 4 5 1 5 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "contre"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 23 36 0 5 5 5 4 5 1 5 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 23 36 0 5 5 5 4 5 1 5 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sac̣inaaɣmdegod",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "საწინააღმდეგოდ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 23 36 0 5 5 5 4 5 1 5 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "gegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 23 36 0 5 5 5 4 5 1 5 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kontá",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "κοντά"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 23 36 0 5 5 5 4 5 1 5 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "an"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 23 36 0 5 5 5 4 5 1 5 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contro"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 23 36 0 5 5 5 4 5 1 5 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑcʰaŋ nɨŋ",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "ប្រឆាំងនឹង"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 23 36 0 5 5 5 4 5 1 5 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gidaeeo",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "기대어"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 23 36 0 5 5 5 4 5 1 5 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cēṟnnŭ",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "ചേർന്ന്"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 23 36 0 5 5 5 4 5 1 5 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "o"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 23 36 0 5 5 5 4 5 1 5 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 23 36 0 5 5 5 4 5 1 5 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"alt": "against the window - по окну́",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "po",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "по"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 23 36 0 5 5 5 4 5 1 5 0 0 0 4 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "contra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 2 22 3 2 2 5 3 19 0 2 0 4 2 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A row of trees stood against a fence."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Close to, alongside."
],
"id": "en-against-en-prep-t2-lmIKK",
"links": [
[
"Close",
"close"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 82 3 0 1 3 0 2 5 0 0 1 0 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "до"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 82 3 0 1 3 0 2 5 0 0 1 0 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "a tocar de"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 82 3 0 1 3 0 2 5 0 0 1 0 2 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "mod"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 82 3 0 1 3 0 2 5 0 0 1 0 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "tegen (... aan)"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 82 3 0 1 3 0 2 5 0 0 1 0 2 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "ĉe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 82 3 0 1 3 0 2 5 0 0 1 0 2 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "apud"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 82 3 0 1 3 0 2 5 0 0 1 0 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "vasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 82 3 0 1 3 0 2 5 0 0 1 0 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "contre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 82 3 0 1 3 0 2 5 0 0 1 0 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 82 3 0 1 3 0 2 5 0 0 1 0 2 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sac̣inaaɣmdegod",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "საწინააღმდეგოდ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 82 3 0 1 3 0 2 5 0 0 1 0 2 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gverdit",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "გვერდით"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 82 3 0 1 3 0 2 5 0 0 1 0 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kontá",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "κοντά"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 82 3 0 1 3 0 2 5 0 0 1 0 2 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "apud"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 82 3 0 1 3 0 2 5 0 0 1 0 2 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑcʰaŋ nɨŋ",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "ប្រឆាំងនឹង"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 82 3 0 1 3 0 2 5 0 0 1 0 2 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geuncheo'e",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "근처에"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 82 3 0 1 3 0 2 5 0 0 1 0 2 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "до"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 82 3 0 1 3 0 2 5 0 0 1 0 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "perto de"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 82 3 0 1 3 0 2 5 0 0 1 0 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naprótiv",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "напро́тив"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 82 3 0 1 3 0 2 5 0 0 1 0 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjádom s",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "ря́дом с"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 82 3 0 1 3 0 2 5 0 0 1 0 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "cerca de"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The giant was silhouetted against the door.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In front of; before (a background)."
],
"id": "en-against-en-prep-ZuRxRj5l",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"background",
"background"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 79 2 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 79 2 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "dirag"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 79 2 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "na fona na",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "на фона на"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 79 2 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "davant"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 79 2 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "enfront de"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 79 2 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "proti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 79 2 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "tegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 79 2 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "voor"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 79 2 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "antaŭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 79 2 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "edessä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 79 2 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "vasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 79 2 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sac̣inaaɣmdegod",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "საწინააღმდეგოდ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 79 2 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣in",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "წინ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 79 2 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "me",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "με"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 79 2 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nɨv pii muk",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "នៅពីមុខ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 79 2 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "defronte"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 79 2 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "diante de"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 79 2 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "in front of",
"roman": "naprótiv",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "напро́тив"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 79 2 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "in front of",
"roman": "péred",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "пе́ред"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 79 2 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "na fóne",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "на фо́не"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 79 2 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "mu choinneimh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 79 2 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 79 2 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "frente"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 79 2 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "o flaen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 79 2 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gegnt",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "געגנט"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He stands out against his classmates.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "This report sets out the risks against the benefits.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In contrast or comparison with."
],
"id": "en-against-en-prep-1TULsGl7",
"links": [
[
"contrast",
"contrast"
],
[
"comparison",
"comparison"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 0 2 65 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 0 2 17 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sreštu",
"sense": "in contrast or comparison with",
"word": "срещу"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 0 2 65 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 0 2 17 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in contrast or comparison with",
"word": "comparat amb"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 0 2 65 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 0 2 17 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in contrast or comparison with",
"word": "kontraste"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 0 2 65 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 0 2 17 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in contrast or comparison with",
"word": "kompare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 0 2 65 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 0 2 17 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in contrast or comparison with",
"word": "verrattuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 0 2 65 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 0 2 17 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šedarebit",
"sense": "in contrast or comparison with",
"word": "შედარებით"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 0 2 65 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 0 2 17 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "in contrast or comparison with",
"word": "rest"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 0 2 65 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 0 2 17 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in contrast or comparison with",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contro"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 0 2 65 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 0 2 17 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nɨv knoŋ kaa priəp tʰiəp",
"sense": "in contrast or comparison with",
"word": "នៅក្នុងការប្រៀបធៀប"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 0 2 65 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 0 2 17 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nasproti",
"sense": "in contrast or comparison with",
"word": "наспроти"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 0 2 65 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 0 2 17 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in contrast or comparison with",
"word": "em relação a"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 0 2 65 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 0 2 17 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "po sravnéniju s",
"sense": "in contrast or comparison with",
"word": "по сравне́нию с"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Tigers will play against the Bears this weekend.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 September 24, Aled Williams, “Chelsea 4-1 Swansea”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "The breakthrough came through Torres who, pilloried for his miss against Manchester United a week earlier, scored his second goal of the season.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In competition with, versus."
],
"id": "en-against-en-prep-3qchhts2",
"links": [
[
"competition",
"competition"
],
[
"versus",
"versus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 0 3 4 61 3 5 2 4 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "versus"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 0 3 4 61 3 5 2 4 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "en contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 0 3 4 61 3 5 2 4 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "enfront de"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 0 3 4 61 3 5 2 4 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "proti"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 0 3 4 61 3 5 2 4 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "mod"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 0 3 4 61 3 5 2 4 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "versus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 0 3 4 61 3 5 2 4 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "tegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 0 3 4 61 3 5 2 4 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "kontraŭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 0 3 4 61 3 5 2 4 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "vastaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 0 3 4 61 3 5 2 4 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "contre"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 0 3 4 61 3 5 2 4 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inaaɣmdeg",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "წინააღმდეგ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 0 3 4 61 3 5 2 4 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "gegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 0 3 4 61 3 5 2 4 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "mit"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 0 3 4 61 3 5 2 4 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katá",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "κατά"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 0 3 4 61 3 5 2 4 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "kontre"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 0 3 4 61 3 5 2 4 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "i gcoinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 0 3 4 61 3 5 2 4 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "contro"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 0 3 4 61 3 5 2 4 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑcʰaŋ nɨŋ",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "ប្រឆាំងនឹង"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 0 3 4 61 3 5 2 4 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-wa",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "와"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 0 3 4 61 3 5 2 4 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "matseo",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "맞서"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 0 3 4 61 3 5 2 4 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "protiv",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "против"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 0 3 4 61 3 5 2 4 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "z"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 0 3 4 61 3 5 2 4 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "przeciwko"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 0 3 4 61 3 5 2 4 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 0 3 4 61 3 5 2 4 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prótiv",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "про́тив"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 0 3 4 61 3 5 2 4 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "an aghaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 0 3 4 61 3 5 2 4 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "en contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 0 3 4 61 3 5 2 4 0 0 0 3 3 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "với"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 6 5 4 5 5 6 4 21 5 6 3 5 3 5 4 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Doing this is against my principles."
},
{
"text": "It is against the law to smoke on these premises."
},
{
"text": "There was no car in sight so we crossed against the red light."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contrary to; in conflict with."
],
"id": "en-against-en-prep-0mNzQxbR"
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "for"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Are you against freedom of choice?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He waged a ten-year campaign against the company that was polluting the river.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I'd bet against his succeeding.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(with implied object) Ten voted for, and three voted against."
},
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3",
"text": "Plant breeding is always a numbers game.[…]The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation,[…]. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better. These rarities may be new mutations, or they can be existing ones that are neutral—or are even selected against—in a wild population. A good example is mutations that disrupt seed dispersal, leaving the seeds on the heads long after they are ripe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In opposition to."
],
"id": "en-against-en-prep-wxySrVFM",
"links": [
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍidd",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "ضِدّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍedd",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "ضد"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dem",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "դեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "qarşı"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "súpracʹ",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "су́праць"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "biruddhe",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "বিরুদ্ধে"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Berberspraken",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"tags": [
"Tashelhit",
"neuter"
],
"word": "afna"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "ouz"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prótiv",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "про́тив"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "en contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "enfront de"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "反對"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnduì",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "反对"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "proti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "mod"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "imod"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "tegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "kontraŭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "vastu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "vasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "contre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inaaɣmdegi",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "წინააღმდეგი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inaaɣmdeg",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "წინააღმდეგ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "gegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "wider"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katá",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "κατά"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katá",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "κατά"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "neged",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "נגד"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "kontre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "vassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "vassoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "in aghaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "in éadan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "i gcoinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contro"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"alt": "...にさからって",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...ni sakaratte",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "...に逆らって"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"alt": "...にはんして",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...ni han shite",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "...に反して"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"alt": "...にたいして",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...ni tai shite",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "...に対して"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qarsy",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "қарсы"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑcʰaŋ nɨŋ",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "ប្រឆាំងនឹង"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dijî",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "دِژی"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dij be",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "دژ بە"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "li dijî"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "di ʻeleyhê ... da"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karşı",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "каршы"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
],
"word": "contrā"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "protiv",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "против"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "pvo ... djuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "mot"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "imot"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "aġēn"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "pro",
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "për zid",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "پر ضد"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'aleyh-e",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "علیه"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "przeciw"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "przeciwko"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prótiv",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "про́тив"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "an aghaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "против"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "protiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "proti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "proti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "en contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "enfrente"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "en pugna"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "juu ya"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "dhidi ya"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "mot"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "emot"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "kontra"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "karşı"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "garşy"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "próty",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "про́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "qarshi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "chống lại"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 2 0 3 3 3 3 61 1 3 0 0 0 3 2 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "tsjin"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "on"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 2 22 3 2 2 5 3 19 0 2 0 4 2 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That horse is fifty-to-one against, so it has virtually no chance of winning."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of betting odds, denoting a worse-than-even chance."
],
"id": "en-against-en-prep-HNa1mnch"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The vouchers are redeemable against West End shows and theatre breaks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In exchange for."
],
"id": "en-against-en-prep-B2Kh-PXL",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 3 2 2 3 2 1 71 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"alt": "на",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "наўзаме́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 3 2 2 3 2 1 71 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "na",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "на"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 3 2 2 3 2 1 71 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "za",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "за"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 3 2 2 3 2 1 71 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "en comptes de"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 3 2 2 3 2 1 71 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "mod"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 3 2 2 3 2 1 71 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "tegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 3 2 2 3 2 1 71 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "voor"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 3 2 2 3 2 1 71 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "kontraŭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 3 2 2 3 2 1 71 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "vastaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 3 2 2 3 2 1 71 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sanacvlod",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "სანაცვლოდ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 3 2 2 3 2 1 71 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saṗirisṗirod",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "საპირისპიროდ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 3 2 2 3 2 1 71 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "in cambio di"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 3 2 2 3 2 1 71 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑmrap",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "សម្រាប់"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 3 2 2 3 2 1 71 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "za",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "за"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 3 2 2 3 2 1 71 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "por"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 3 2 2 3 2 1 71 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 3 2 2 3 2 1 71 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"alt": "на",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "взаме́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 3 2 2 3 2 1 71 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "na",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "на"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 3 2 2 3 2 1 71 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"alt": "на",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "в обме́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 3 2 2 3 2 1 71 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"alt": "на",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "в обмі́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 3 2 2 3 2 1 71 0 0 0 2 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "na",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "на"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"As counterbalance to."
],
"id": "en-against-en-prep-t6Qw-UBd",
"links": [
[
"counterbalance",
"counterbalance"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 93 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sreštu",
"sense": "as counterbalance to",
"word": "срещу"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 93 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "as counterbalance to",
"word": "en comptes de"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 93 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "as counterbalance to",
"word": "i stedet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 93 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "as counterbalance to",
"word": "i stedet for"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 93 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "as counterbalance to",
"word": "anstataŭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 93 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "as counterbalance to",
"word": "vastaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 93 0 0 0 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dael yɔɔk mɔɔk tləŋ aoy smaǝ knie nɨŋ",
"sense": "as counterbalance to",
"word": "ដែលយកមកថ្លឹងឲ្យស្មើគ្នានឹង"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tax is levied against income from sales."
}
],
"glosses": [
"As a charge on."
],
"id": "en-against-en-prep-jA2PMnud",
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "as a charge to",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "as a charge to",
"word": "vastaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɨv",
"sense": "as a charge to",
"word": "ទៅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "as a charge to",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "as a charge to",
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "as a charge to",
"word": "sobre"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He turned the umbrella against the wind.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1988 March 1, Pico Caroni with Martin E. Schwab, “Antibody against myelin associated inhibitor of neurite growth neutralizes nonpermissive substrate properties of CNS white matter”, in Neuron, →DOI, page 85",
"text": "Monoclonal antibodies were raised against these proteins: IN-1 and IN-2 bound both to the 35 kd and 250 kd inhibitors and to the surface of differentiated cultured oligodendrocytes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"As protection from."
],
"id": "en-against-en-prep-6Ezt7VYh",
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 93 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ad",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "ад"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 93 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "súpracʹ",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "су́праць"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 93 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protiv",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "против"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 93 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "davant"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 93 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "enfront de"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 93 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "proti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 93 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "mod"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 93 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "tegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 93 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "vastaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 93 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "vasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 93 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "face à"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 93 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sac̣inaaɣmdegod",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "საწინააღმდეგოდ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 93 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "kontre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 93 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dael cie kaa kaapie pii",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "ដែលជាការការពារពី"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 93 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "protiv",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "против"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 93 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 93 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ot",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "от"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 93 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prótiv",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "про́тив"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 93 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "an aghaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 93 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 93 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "mot"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 93 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "kontra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 93 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vid",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "від"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 93 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "próty",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "про́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The stores are kept well stocked against a time of need."
},
{
"ref": "2003, Rodger J. Bille, A Few of the Chosen: Survivors of Terrorism, Trafford Publishing, page 8",
"text": "Rod, who always distrusted such methods, was forced to accept the new way but had begun to stash away large amounts of cash against the day that the system might be sabotaged or failed entirely.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In anticipation of; in preparation for (a particular time, event etc.)."
],
"id": "en-against-en-prep-rs3S7SCJ",
"links": [
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 5 5 0 5 6 6 5 6 1 6 0 0 0 47 4 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in anticipation of, in preparation for",
"word": "per a"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 5 0 5 6 6 5 6 1 6 0 0 0 47 4 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in anticipation of, in preparation for",
"word": "enfront de"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 5 0 5 6 6 5 6 1 6 0 0 0 47 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in anticipation of, in preparation for",
"word": "varten"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 5 0 5 6 6 5 6 1 6 0 0 0 47 4 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in anticipation of, in preparation for",
"word": "pour"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 2 22 3 2 2 5 3 19 0 2 0 4 2 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The studio weren't sure the movie would ever get made, so they only paid $50,000 against $200,000. That way they wouldn't be out very much if filming never began."
},
{
"ref": "2011, Charles Foran, Mordecai: The Life & Times",
"text": "“Hollywood noises” yielded an early $35,000 option against $100,000 if the movie was made.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be paid now in contrast to the following amount to be paid later under specified circumstances, usually that a movie is made or has started filming."
],
"id": "en-against-en-prep-WrXjrG8A",
"qualifier": "Hollywood",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hollywood) To be paid now in contrast to the following amount to be paid later under specified circumstances, usually that a movie is made or has started filming."
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Exposed to."
],
"id": "en-against-en-prep-K0ed1yw1",
"links": [
[
"Exposed",
"exposed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Exposed to."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡɛnst/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡeɪnst/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡɛnst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡɛnst/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡeɪnst/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈɡeə̯nst]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈɡɛːnst]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪnst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-against.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-against.ogg/En-us-against.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-against.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "againest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "agaynest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "agaynst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "ageinest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ageinst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "agenest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "agenst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "ageynest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ageynst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "colloquial or humorous",
"word": "agin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "'gainst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "gainst"
}
],
"word": "against"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ayenes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ayenes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "agenes"
},
"expansion": "agenes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "againes",
"3": "",
"4": "in opposition to"
},
"expansion": "againes (“in opposition to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "agen"
},
"expansion": "agen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "again"
},
"expansion": "again",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-es"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-t",
"id": "excrescent"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-est"
},
"expansion": "-est",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "again",
"3": "-st",
"pos2": "excrescent ending"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, again + -st (excrescent ending)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed from Middle English ayenes, agenes, againes (“in opposition to”), a southern variant of agen, or directly from again, either way with adverbial genitive singular ending -es; the parasitic -t was added circa 1350, probably by confusion with the superlative ending -est. By surface analysis, again + -st (excrescent ending).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "against",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧gainst"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 2 1 1 8 1 1 1 2 1 5 0 1 0 1 1 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 1 2 1 8 1 1 0 2 1 7 1 0 0 1 1 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 1 2 14 1 2 1 6 1 15 0 3 0 3 1 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English locatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 2 1 2 8 2 3 1 5 1 9 0 3 0 2 1 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -st",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society, published 1973, page 6",
"text": "He now gave Mrs Deborah positive orders to take the child to her own bed, and to call up a maid-servant to provide it pap, and other things, against it waked.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"By the time that (something happened); before."
],
"id": "en-against-en-conj-xjXBMuKE",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) By the time that (something happened); before."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "by the time that",
"word": "tegen dat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "by the time that",
"word": "totdat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "by the time that",
"word": "voordat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "by the time that",
"word": "ennen kuin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡɛnst/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡeɪnst/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡɛnst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡɛnst/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡeɪnst/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈɡeə̯nst]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈɡɛːnst]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪnst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-against.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-against.ogg/En-us-against.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-against.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "againest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "agaynest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "agaynst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "ageinest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ageinst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "agenest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "agenst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "ageynest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ageynst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "colloquial or humorous",
"word": "agin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "'gainst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "gainst"
}
],
"word": "against"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "with"
}
],
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English conjunctions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -st",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪnst",
"Rhymes:English/eɪnst/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnst",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnst/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "against all odds"
},
{
"word": "against one's better judgment"
},
{
"word": "against someone's will"
},
{
"word": "against the clock"
},
{
"word": "against the collar"
},
{
"word": "against the grain"
},
{
"word": "against the hair"
},
{
"word": "against the law"
},
{
"word": "against the run of play"
},
{
"word": "against the world"
},
{
"word": "against time"
},
{
"word": "a house divided against itself cannot stand"
},
{
"word": "as against"
},
{
"word": "as much sinning as sinned against"
},
{
"word": "back against the wall"
},
{
"word": "bang one's head against a brick wall"
},
{
"word": "bear against"
},
{
"word": "beat one's head against a stone wall"
},
{
"word": "bring up against"
},
{
"word": "crime against humanity"
},
{
"word": "crime against nature"
},
{
"word": "dead against"
},
{
"word": "dead set against"
},
{
"word": "death against"
},
{
"word": "discriminated-against"
},
{
"word": "give against"
},
{
"word": "go against"
},
{
"word": "go against the grain"
},
{
"word": "go up against"
},
{
"word": "guard against"
},
{
"word": "hit up against"
},
{
"word": "hold against"
},
{
"word": "hope against hope"
},
{
"word": "kick against the pricks"
},
{
"word": "make against"
},
{
"word": "make head against"
},
{
"word": "over against"
},
{
"word": "pit against"
},
{
"word": "play against type"
},
{
"word": "play both ends against the middle"
},
{
"word": "play both sides against the middle"
},
{
"word": "play one against another"
},
{
"word": "push against an open door"
},
{
"word": "push up against"
},
{
"word": "race against the clock"
},
{
"word": "race against time"
},
{
"word": "rub up against"
},
{
"word": "rule against perpetuities"
},
{
"word": "run up against"
},
{
"word": "sell against the box"
},
{
"word": "set against"
},
{
"word": "set one's face against"
},
{
"word": "stand up against"
},
{
"word": "stumble against"
},
{
"word": "take against"
},
{
"word": "talk against time"
},
{
"word": "tell against"
},
{
"word": "turn against"
},
{
"word": "up against"
},
{
"word": "up against it"
},
{
"word": "up against the wall"
},
{
"word": "weigh against"
},
{
"word": "work both ends against the middle"
},
{
"word": "work both sides against the middle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ayenes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ayenes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "agenes"
},
"expansion": "agenes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "againes",
"3": "",
"4": "in opposition to"
},
"expansion": "againes (“in opposition to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "agen"
},
"expansion": "agen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "again"
},
"expansion": "again",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-es"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-t",
"id": "excrescent"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-est"
},
"expansion": "-est",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "again",
"3": "-st",
"pos2": "excrescent ending"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, again + -st (excrescent ending)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed from Middle English ayenes, agenes, againes (“in opposition to”), a southern variant of agen, or directly from again, either way with adverbial genitive singular ending -es; the parasitic -t was added circa 1350, probably by confusion with the superlative ending -est. By surface analysis, again + -st (excrescent ending).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "against",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "against",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧gainst"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It is hard work to swim against the current.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a contrary direction to."
],
"links": [
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The rain pounds against the window.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “3/19/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days",
"text": "Ivor had acquired more than a mile of fishing rights with the house ; he was not at all a good fisherman, but one must do something ; one generally, however, banged a ball with a squash-racket against a wall.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In physical opposition to; in collision with."
],
"links": [
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"collision",
"collision"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The ladder was leaning against the wall.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The puppy rested its head against a paw.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The kennel was put against the back wall.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In physical contact with, so as to abut or be supported by."
],
"links": [
[
"contact",
"contact"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "A row of trees stood against a fence."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Close to, alongside."
],
"links": [
[
"Close",
"close"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The giant was silhouetted against the door.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In front of; before (a background)."
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"background",
"background"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He stands out against his classmates.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "This report sets out the risks against the benefits.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In contrast or comparison with."
],
"links": [
[
"contrast",
"contrast"
],
[
"comparison",
"comparison"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Tigers will play against the Bears this weekend.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 September 24, Aled Williams, “Chelsea 4-1 Swansea”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "The breakthrough came through Torres who, pilloried for his miss against Manchester United a week earlier, scored his second goal of the season.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In competition with, versus."
],
"links": [
[
"competition",
"competition"
],
[
"versus",
"versus"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Doing this is against my principles."
},
{
"text": "It is against the law to smoke on these premises."
},
{
"text": "There was no car in sight so we crossed against the red light."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contrary to; in conflict with."
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "for"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Are you against freedom of choice?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He waged a ten-year campaign against the company that was polluting the river.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I'd bet against his succeeding.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(with implied object) Ten voted for, and three voted against."
},
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3",
"text": "Plant breeding is always a numbers game.[…]The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation,[…]. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better. These rarities may be new mutations, or they can be existing ones that are neutral—or are even selected against—in a wild population. A good example is mutations that disrupt seed dispersal, leaving the seeds on the heads long after they are ripe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In opposition to."
],
"links": [
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "on"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That horse is fifty-to-one against, so it has virtually no chance of winning."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of betting odds, denoting a worse-than-even chance."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The vouchers are redeemable against West End shows and theatre breaks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In exchange for."
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"As counterbalance to."
],
"links": [
[
"counterbalance",
"counterbalance"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tax is levied against income from sales."
}
],
"glosses": [
"As a charge on."
],
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He turned the umbrella against the wind.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1988 March 1, Pico Caroni with Martin E. Schwab, “Antibody against myelin associated inhibitor of neurite growth neutralizes nonpermissive substrate properties of CNS white matter”, in Neuron, →DOI, page 85",
"text": "Monoclonal antibodies were raised against these proteins: IN-1 and IN-2 bound both to the 35 kd and 250 kd inhibitors and to the surface of differentiated cultured oligodendrocytes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"As protection from."
],
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The stores are kept well stocked against a time of need."
},
{
"ref": "2003, Rodger J. Bille, A Few of the Chosen: Survivors of Terrorism, Trafford Publishing, page 8",
"text": "Rod, who always distrusted such methods, was forced to accept the new way but had begun to stash away large amounts of cash against the day that the system might be sabotaged or failed entirely.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In anticipation of; in preparation for (a particular time, event etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The studio weren't sure the movie would ever get made, so they only paid $50,000 against $200,000. That way they wouldn't be out very much if filming never began."
},
{
"ref": "2011, Charles Foran, Mordecai: The Life & Times",
"text": "“Hollywood noises” yielded an early $35,000 option against $100,000 if the movie was made.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be paid now in contrast to the following amount to be paid later under specified circumstances, usually that a movie is made or has started filming."
],
"qualifier": "Hollywood",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hollywood) To be paid now in contrast to the following amount to be paid later under specified circumstances, usually that a movie is made or has started filming."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Exposed to."
],
"links": [
[
"Exposed",
"exposed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Exposed to."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡɛnst/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡeɪnst/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡɛnst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡɛnst/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡeɪnst/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈɡeə̯nst]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈɡɛːnst]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪnst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-against.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-against.ogg/En-us-against.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-against.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "versus"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "againest"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "agaynest"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "agaynst"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "ageinest"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ageinst"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "agenest"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "agenst"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "ageynest"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ageynst"
},
{
"english": "colloquial or humorous",
"word": "agin"
},
{
"word": "'gainst"
},
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "gainst"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "teen"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "kundër"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍidd",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "ضد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hakaṙak",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "հակառակ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "qarşı"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "aurka"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "súpracʹ",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "су́праць"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "ouz"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obratno na",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "обратно на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prótiv",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "про́тив"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "proti"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "cuantra"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "mod"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "imod"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "... in",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "tegen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "kontraŭ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "vastaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "vastavirtaan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "contre"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "cuintri"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sac̣inaaɣmdego",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "საწინააღმდეგო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "gegen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kóntra",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "κόντρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "antí",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "ἀντί"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "neged",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "נגד"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "kontre"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "vassoin"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "vassen"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "in aghaidh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "in éadan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrario"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "contro"
},
{
"alt": "...にはんして",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...ni han shite",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "...に反して"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑcʰaŋ nɨŋ",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "ប្រឆាំងនឹង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geoseulleo",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "거슬러"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "matseo",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "맞서"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "dijî"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "in"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "pret"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nasproti",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "наспроти"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "protiv",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "против"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "etire",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "എതിരെ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "bikʼą́ą́h"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "cóntro"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "mot"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "imot"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "imot"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zedd",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "ضد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "przeciw"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "pod"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prótiv",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "про́тив"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "abhí",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "अभि"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "an aghaidh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "против"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "protiv"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "proti"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "proti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "dhidi ya"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "mot"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "etirkka",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "எதிர்க்க"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "karşı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "próty",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "про́ти"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "yn erbyn"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "in a contrary direction to",
"word": "tsjin"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ab",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "аб"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "o"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "tegen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "kontraŭ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "vasten"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "contre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sac̣inaaɣmdegod",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "საწინააღმდეგოდ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "gegen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kontá",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "κοντά"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "an"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contro"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑcʰaŋ nɨŋ",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "ប្រឆាំងនឹង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gidaeeo",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "기대어"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cēṟnnŭ",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "ചേർന്ന്"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "o"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"alt": "against the window - по окну́",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "po",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "по"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in physical contact with",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "до"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "a tocar de"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "mod"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "tegen (... aan)"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "ĉe"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "apud"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "vasten"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "contre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sac̣inaaɣmdegod",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "საწინააღმდეგოდ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gverdit",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "გვერდით"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kontá",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "κοντά"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "apud"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑcʰaŋ nɨŋ",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "ប្រឆាំងនឹង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geuncheo'e",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "근처에"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "до"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "perto de"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naprótiv",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "напро́тив"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjádom s",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "ря́дом с"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "close to",
"word": "cerca de"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "dirag"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "na fona na",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "на фона на"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "davant"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "enfront de"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "proti"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "tegen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "voor"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "antaŭ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "edessä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "vasten"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sac̣inaaɣmdegod",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "საწინააღმდეგოდ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣in",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "წინ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "me",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "με"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nɨv pii muk",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "នៅពីមុខ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "defronte"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "diante de"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "in front of",
"roman": "naprótiv",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "напро́тив"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "in front of",
"roman": "péred",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "пе́ред"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "na fóne",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "на фо́не"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "mu choinneimh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "frente"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "o flaen"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gegnt",
"sense": "in front of; before a background",
"word": "געגנט"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sreštu",
"sense": "in contrast or comparison with",
"word": "срещу"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in contrast or comparison with",
"word": "comparat amb"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in contrast or comparison with",
"word": "kontraste"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in contrast or comparison with",
"word": "kompare"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in contrast or comparison with",
"word": "verrattuna"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šedarebit",
"sense": "in contrast or comparison with",
"word": "შედარებით"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "in contrast or comparison with",
"word": "rest"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in contrast or comparison with",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contro"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nɨv knoŋ kaa priəp tʰiəp",
"sense": "in contrast or comparison with",
"word": "នៅក្នុងការប្រៀបធៀប"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nasproti",
"sense": "in contrast or comparison with",
"word": "наспроти"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in contrast or comparison with",
"word": "em relação a"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "po sravnéniju s",
"sense": "in contrast or comparison with",
"word": "по сравне́нию с"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "en contra"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "enfront de"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "proti"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "mod"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "versus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "tegen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "kontraŭ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "vastaan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "contre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inaaɣmdeg",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "წინააღმდეგ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "gegen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "mit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katá",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "κατά"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "kontre"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "i gcoinne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "contro"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑcʰaŋ nɨŋ",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "ប្រឆាំងនឹង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-wa",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "와"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "matseo",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "맞서"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "protiv",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "против"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "z"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "przeciwko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prótiv",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "про́тив"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "an aghaidh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "en contra"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "in competition with",
"word": "với"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍidd",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "ضِدّ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍedd",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "ضد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dem",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "դեմ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "qarşı"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "súpracʹ",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "су́праць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "biruddhe",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "বিরুদ্ধে"
},
{
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Berberspraken",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"tags": [
"Tashelhit",
"neuter"
],
"word": "afna"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "ouz"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prótiv",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "про́тив"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "en contra"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "enfront de"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "反對"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnduì",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "反对"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "proti"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "mod"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "imod"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "tegen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "kontraŭ"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "vastu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "vasten"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "contre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inaaɣmdegi",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "წინააღმდეგი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inaaɣmdeg",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "წინააღმდეგ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "gegen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "wider"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katá",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "κατά"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katá",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "κατά"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "neged",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "נגד"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "kontre"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "vassen"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "vassoin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "in aghaidh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "in éadan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "i gcoinne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contro"
},
{
"alt": "...にさからって",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...ni sakaratte",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "...に逆らって"
},
{
"alt": "...にはんして",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...ni han shite",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "...に反して"
},
{
"alt": "...にたいして",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...ni tai shite",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "...に対して"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qarsy",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "қарсы"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑcʰaŋ nɨŋ",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "ប្រឆាំងនឹង"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dijî",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "دِژی"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dij be",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "دژ بە"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "li dijî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "di ʻeleyhê ... da"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karşı",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "каршы"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
],
"word": "contrā"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "protiv",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "против"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "pvo ... djuu"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "mot"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "imot"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "aġēn"
},
{
"code": "pro",
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "për zid",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "پر ضد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'aleyh-e",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "علیه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "przeciw"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "przeciwko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prótiv",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "про́тив"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "an aghaidh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "против"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "protiv"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "proti"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "proti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "en contra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "enfrente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "en pugna"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "juu ya"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "dhidi ya"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "mot"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "emot"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "kontra"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "karşı"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "garşy"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "próty",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "про́ти"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "qarshi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "chống lại"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "tsjin"
},
{
"alt": "на",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "наўзаме́н"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "na",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "za",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "за"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "en comptes de"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "mod"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "tegen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "voor"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "kontraŭ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "vastaan"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sanacvlod",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "სანაცვლოდ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saṗirisṗirod",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "საპირისპიროდ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "in cambio di"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑmrap",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "សម្រាប់"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "za",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "за"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "por"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"alt": "на",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "взаме́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "na",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "на"
},
{
"alt": "на",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "в обме́н"
},
{
"alt": "на",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "в обмі́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "na",
"sense": "in exchange for",
"word": "на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sreštu",
"sense": "as counterbalance to",
"word": "срещу"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "as counterbalance to",
"word": "en comptes de"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "as counterbalance to",
"word": "i stedet"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "as counterbalance to",
"word": "i stedet for"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "as counterbalance to",
"word": "anstataŭ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "as counterbalance to",
"word": "vastaan"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dael yɔɔk mɔɔk tləŋ aoy smaǝ knie nɨŋ",
"sense": "as counterbalance to",
"word": "ដែលយកមកថ្លឹងឲ្យស្មើគ្នានឹង"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "as a charge to",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "as a charge to",
"word": "vastaan"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɨv",
"sense": "as a charge to",
"word": "ទៅ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "as a charge to",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "as a charge to",
"word": "a"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "as a charge to",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ad",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "ад"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "súpracʹ",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "су́праць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protiv",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "против"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "davant"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "enfront de"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "proti"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "mod"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "tegen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "vastaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "vasten"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "face à"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sac̣inaaɣmdegod",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "საწინააღმდეგოდ"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "kontre"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dael cie kaa kaapie pii",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "ដែលជាការការពារពី"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "protiv",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "против"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ot",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "от"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prótiv",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "про́тив"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "an aghaidh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "mot"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "kontra"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vid",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "від"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "próty",
"sense": "as protection from",
"word": "про́ти"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in anticipation of, in preparation for",
"word": "per a"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in anticipation of, in preparation for",
"word": "enfront de"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in anticipation of, in preparation for",
"word": "varten"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in anticipation of, in preparation for",
"word": "pour"
}
],
"word": "against"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English conjunctions",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -st",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪnst",
"Rhymes:English/eɪnst/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnst",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnst/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ayenes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ayenes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "agenes"
},
"expansion": "agenes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "againes",
"3": "",
"4": "in opposition to"
},
"expansion": "againes (“in opposition to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "agen"
},
"expansion": "agen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "again"
},
"expansion": "again",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-es"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-t",
"id": "excrescent"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-est"
},
"expansion": "-est",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "again",
"3": "-st",
"pos2": "excrescent ending"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, again + -st (excrescent ending)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed from Middle English ayenes, agenes, againes (“in opposition to”), a southern variant of agen, or directly from again, either way with adverbial genitive singular ending -es; the parasitic -t was added circa 1350, probably by confusion with the superlative ending -est. By surface analysis, again + -st (excrescent ending).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "against",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧gainst"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society, published 1973, page 6",
"text": "He now gave Mrs Deborah positive orders to take the child to her own bed, and to call up a maid-servant to provide it pap, and other things, against it waked.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"By the time that (something happened); before."
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) By the time that (something happened); before."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡɛnst/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡeɪnst/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡɛnst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡɛnst/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡeɪnst/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈɡeə̯nst]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈɡɛːnst]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪnst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-against.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-against.ogg/En-us-against.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-against.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "againest"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "agaynest"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "agaynst"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "ageinest"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ageinst"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "agenest"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "agenst"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "ageynest"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ageynst"
},
{
"english": "colloquial or humorous",
"word": "agin"
},
{
"word": "'gainst"
},
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "gainst"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "by the time that",
"word": "tegen dat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "by the time that",
"word": "totdat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "by the time that",
"word": "voordat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "by the time that",
"word": "ennen kuin"
}
],
"word": "against"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": naŭzamjén (na) vs. на",
"path": [
"against"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "against",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": vzamén (na) vs. на",
"path": [
"against"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "against",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": v obmén (na) vs. на",
"path": [
"against"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "against",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": v obmín (na) vs. на",
"path": [
"against"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "against",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.