chalk against in English

Forms: chalks against [present, singular, third-person], chalking against [participle, present], chalked against [participle, past], chalked against [past] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{en-verb|*}} chalk against (third-person singular simple present chalks against, present participle chalking against, simple past and past participle chalked against)

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chalks against",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chalking against",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chalked against",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chalked against",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "chalk against (third-person singular simple present chalks against, present participle chalking against, simple past and past participle chalked against)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"against\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They chalked his actions against him.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hold against or count against; to a hold a grudge regarding (something)."
      ],
      "id": "en-chalk_against-en-verb-DcCPJJEo",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold against",
          "hold against"
        ],
        [
          "count against",
          "count against"
        ],
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, ditransitive) To hold against or count against; to a hold a grudge regarding (something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ditransitive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chalk against"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chalks against",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chalking against",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chalked against",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chalked against",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "chalk against (third-person singular simple present chalks against, present participle chalking against, simple past and past participle chalked against)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English ditransitive verbs",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English phrasal verbs",
        "English phrasal verbs formed with \"against\"",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They chalked his actions against him.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hold against or count against; to a hold a grudge regarding (something)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold against",
          "hold against"
        ],
        [
          "count against",
          "count against"
        ],
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, ditransitive) To hold against or count against; to a hold a grudge regarding (something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ditransitive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chalk against"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"chalk against" meaning in English

Verb

Inflected forms