See przeciwko in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for przeciwko meaning in Polish (9.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeciwko",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przeciwko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeciwko"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciwko",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "pl",
"3": "przeciw",
"4": "ku"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of przeciw + ku",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciwko. By surface analysis, univerbation of przeciw + ku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przeciwko [+dative]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "przeciwko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧ciw‧ko"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"against (in opposition to)"
],
"id": "en-przeciwko-pl-prep-Y6GWtNAi",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przeciw"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against (in conflict with)"
],
"id": "en-przeciwko-pl-prep-DPgb8pSx",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przeciw"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against ((located) opposite to)"
],
"id": "en-przeciwko-pl-prep-jDj1Aab0",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przeciw"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towards, to meet with"
],
"id": "en-przeciwko-pl-prep-059FxyVZ",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) towards, to meet with"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with relation to"
],
"id": "en-przeciwko-pl-prep-ScKpDbq2",
"links": [
[
"with relation to",
"with relation to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) with relation to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wobec"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes recipient of an oral message; to"
],
"id": "en-przeciwko-pl-prep-Xj8Lf0lW",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) denotes recipient of an oral message; to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "do"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 4 4 1 0 4 6 5 5 11 10 5 13 3 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the way of"
],
"id": "en-przeciwko-pl-prep-M4SfA6Y6",
"links": [
[
"in the way of",
"in the way of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) in the way of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "na przeszkodzie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 4 4 1 0 4 6 5 5 11 10 5 13 3 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against (in comparison to)"
],
"id": "en-przeciwko-pl-prep-dQtyBTB3",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) against (in comparison to)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "w porównaniu z"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proportionally to"
],
"id": "en-przeciwko-pl-prep-LDbc5ZhI",
"links": [
[
"proportionally",
"proportionally"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) proportionally to"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 4 4 1 0 4 6 5 5 11 10 5 13 3 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 5 5 0 1 3 7 4 6 9 9 5 11 3 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in contrast to"
],
"id": "en-przeciwko-pl-prep-RiobtSCh",
"links": [
[
"in contrast to",
"in contrast to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) in contrast to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "w przeciwieństwie do"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for (to the benefit of)"
],
"id": "en-przeciwko-pl-prep-tWSBTJk7",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) for (to the benefit of)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dla"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 4 4 1 0 4 6 5 5 11 10 5 13 3 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 5 5 0 1 3 7 4 6 9 9 5 11 3 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in exchange for"
],
"id": "en-przeciwko-pl-prep-dbRjowuT",
"links": [
[
"in exchange for",
"in exchange for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) in exchange for"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "w zamian"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-przeciwko-pl-prep-8HKIiDrw",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) against; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕif.kɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕif.kɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛˈt͡ɕif.kɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ifkɔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "przeciwko"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeciwko",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przeciwko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeciwko"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciwko",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "pl",
"3": "przeciw",
"4": "ku"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of przeciw + ku",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciwko. By surface analysis, univerbation of przeciw + ku.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "przeciwko (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧ciw‧ko"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 7 7 4 4 4 8 5 8 5 7 5 4 2 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 5 5 0 1 3 7 4 6 9 9 5 11 3 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on the other side"
],
"id": "en-przeciwko-pl-adv-y4C1kDSa",
"links": [
[
"on the other side",
"on the other side of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) on the other side"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naprzeciwko"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 7 7 4 4 4 8 5 8 5 7 5 4 2 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 5 5 0 1 3 7 4 6 9 9 5 11 3 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to the other side"
],
"id": "en-przeciwko-pl-adv-SrB1ah1J",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) to the other side"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-przeciwko-pl-adv-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-przeciwko-pl-adv-xvbE2kAR1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕif.kɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕif.kɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛˈt͡ɕif.kɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ifkɔ"
}
],
"word": "przeciwko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish location adverbs",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Polish univerbations",
"Rhymes:Polish/ifkɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ifkɔ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeciwko",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przeciwko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeciwko"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciwko",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "pl",
"3": "przeciw",
"4": "ku"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of przeciw + ku",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciwko. By surface analysis, univerbation of przeciw + ku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przeciwko [+dative]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "przeciwko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧ciw‧ko"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"against (in opposition to)"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przeciw"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against (in conflict with)"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przeciw"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against ((located) opposite to)"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przeciw"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"towards, to meet with"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) towards, to meet with"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"with relation to"
],
"links": [
[
"with relation to",
"with relation to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) with relation to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wobec"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"denotes recipient of an oral message; to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) denotes recipient of an oral message; to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "do"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"in the way of"
],
"links": [
[
"in the way of",
"in the way of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) in the way of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "na przeszkodzie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"against (in comparison to)"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) against (in comparison to)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "w porównaniu z"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"proportionally to"
],
"links": [
[
"proportionally",
"proportionally"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) proportionally to"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"in contrast to"
],
"links": [
[
"in contrast to",
"in contrast to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) in contrast to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "w przeciwieństwie do"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"for (to the benefit of)"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) for (to the benefit of)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dla"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"in exchange for"
],
"links": [
[
"in exchange for",
"in exchange for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) in exchange for"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "w zamian"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"against; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) against; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕif.kɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕif.kɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛˈt͡ɕif.kɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ifkɔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "przeciwko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish location adverbs",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Polish univerbations",
"Rhymes:Polish/ifkɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ifkɔ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeciwko",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przeciwko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeciwko"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciwko",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "pl",
"3": "przeciw",
"4": "ku"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of przeciw + ku",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciwko. By surface analysis, univerbation of przeciw + ku.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "przeciwko (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧ciw‧ko"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"on the other side"
],
"links": [
[
"on the other side",
"on the other side of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) on the other side"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naprzeciwko"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to the other side"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) to the other side"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕif.kɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕif.kɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛˈt͡ɕif.kɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ifkɔ"
}
],
"word": "przeciwko"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.