"do" meaning in Polish

See do in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /dɔ/, /ˈdɔ/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: do [+genitive] [canonical]
Rhymes: -ɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish do. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|do}} Old Polish do Head templates: {{head|pl|prepositions}} do
  1. denotes allative movement; to, toward Synonyms: na
    Sense id: en-do-pl-prep-3FUjBq1q Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 27 28 4 7 4 28 3 Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 16 16 12 17 12 15 12
  2. denotes illative movement; into, in
    Sense id: en-do-pl-prep-oAfXNR3W Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 27 28 4 7 4 28 3 Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 16 16 12 17 12 15 12
  3. denotes purpose; for, to
    Sense id: en-do-pl-prep-csDMdunj Categories (other): Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 16 16 12 17 12 15 12
  4. denotes the subject of an address or action; to
    Sense id: en-do-pl-prep-T9A2ZI-N Categories (other): Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 16 16 12 17 12 15 12
  5. until, till, to
    Sense id: en-do-pl-prep-2AwySE8A Categories (other): Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 16 16 12 17 12 15 12
  6. up to, as many as
    Sense id: en-do-pl-prep-JNYuLpKX Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 27 28 4 7 4 28 3 Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 16 16 12 17 12 15 12
  7. denotes a deadline; by (indicates an intended deadline)
    Sense id: en-do-pl-prep-PMuQ5Oxa Categories (other): Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 16 16 12 17 12 15 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ku

Download JSON data for do meaning in Polish (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "do"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish do",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish do.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "do [+genitive]",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prepositions"
      },
      "expansion": "do",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "do"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ku"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 4 7 4 28 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 12 17 12 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I usually go to work by train.",
          "text": "Zwykle jeżdżę do pracy pociągiem.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I want to go home. (literally, “I want to return to home.”)",
          "text": "Chcę wrócić do domu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes allative movement; to, toward"
      ],
      "id": "en-do-pl-prep-3FUjBq1q",
      "links": [
        [
          "allative",
          "allative#English"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "na"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 4 7 4 28 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 12 17 12 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Please put the milk in the fridge.",
          "text": "Proszę włożyć mleko do lodówki.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes illative movement; into, in"
      ],
      "id": "en-do-pl-prep-oAfXNR3W",
      "links": [
        [
          "illative",
          "illative#English"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 12 17 12 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I forgot my toothbrush (literally, “I forgot brush for teeth.”)",
          "text": "Zapomniałem szczoteczki do zębów.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Do you fancy something to drink?",
          "text": "Masz ochotę na coś do picia?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes purpose; for, to"
      ],
      "id": "en-do-pl-prep-csDMdunj",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 12 17 12 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I wrote you a letter.",
          "text": "Napisałam do ciebie list.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Simon calls his mother every Saturday.",
          "text": "Szymon w każdą sobotę dzwoni do mamy.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes the subject of an address or action; to"
      ],
      "id": "en-do-pl-prep-T9A2ZI-N",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 12 17 12 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Do zeszłego miesiąca mieszkałem całe życie w Łodzi. ― Until last month I had lived in Łódź my entire life.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We work from nine to five.",
          "text": "Pracujemy od dziewiątej do piątej.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until, till, to"
      ],
      "id": "en-do-pl-prep-2AwySE8A",
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 4 7 4 28 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 12 17 12 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He could get up to six years' imprisonment.",
          "text": "Grozi mu do sześciu lat więzienia.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Our son is only five and can already count to 100.",
          "text": "Nasz syn ma tylko pięć lat, a już umie liczyć do stu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "up to, as many as"
      ],
      "id": "en-do-pl-prep-JNYuLpKX",
      "links": [
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 12 17 12 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My boss wants me to finish the report by tomorrow.",
          "text": "Mój szef chce, żebym do jutra skończył raport.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes a deadline; by (indicates an intended deadline)"
      ],
      "id": "en-do-pl-prep-PMuQ5Oxa",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "do"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish prepositions",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "do"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish do",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish do.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "do [+genitive]",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prepositions"
      },
      "expansion": "do",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "do"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ku"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I usually go to work by train.",
          "text": "Zwykle jeżdżę do pracy pociągiem.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I want to go home. (literally, “I want to return to home.”)",
          "text": "Chcę wrócić do domu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes allative movement; to, toward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "allative",
          "allative#English"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "na"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Please put the milk in the fridge.",
          "text": "Proszę włożyć mleko do lodówki.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes illative movement; into, in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illative",
          "illative#English"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I forgot my toothbrush (literally, “I forgot brush for teeth.”)",
          "text": "Zapomniałem szczoteczki do zębów.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Do you fancy something to drink?",
          "text": "Masz ochotę na coś do picia?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes purpose; for, to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I wrote you a letter.",
          "text": "Napisałam do ciebie list.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Simon calls his mother every Saturday.",
          "text": "Szymon w każdą sobotę dzwoni do mamy.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes the subject of an address or action; to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Do zeszłego miesiąca mieszkałem całe życie w Łodzi. ― Until last month I had lived in Łódź my entire life.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We work from nine to five.",
          "text": "Pracujemy od dziewiątej do piątej.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until, till, to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He could get up to six years' imprisonment.",
          "text": "Grozi mu do sześciu lat więzienia.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Our son is only five and can already count to 100.",
          "text": "Nasz syn ma tylko pięć lat, a już umie liczyć do stu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "up to, as many as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My boss wants me to finish the report by tomorrow.",
          "text": "Mój szef chce, żebym do jutra skończył raport.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes a deadline; by (indicates an intended deadline)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "do"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'do [+genitive]' in 'do [+genitive]'",
  "path": [
    "do"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "do",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "do/Polish/prep: 'expansion' should contain a non-empty string: {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"sla-pro\", \"3\": \"ine-bsl-pro\", \"4\": \"ine-pro\", \"inh\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"dercat\"}: {\"categories\": [\"Polish 1-syllable words\", \"Polish entries with incorrect language header\", \"Polish lemmas\", \"Polish prepositions\", \"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Polish terms with audio links\", \"Rhymes:Polish/\\u0254\", \"Rhymes:Polish/\\u0254/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"sla-pro\", \"3\": \"ine-bsl-pro\", \"4\": \"ine-pro\", \"inh\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"dercat\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"zlw-opl\", \"3\": \"do\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Polish do\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Old Polish do.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"do [+genitive]\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"prepositions\"}, \"expansion\": \"do\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"do\"], \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"lang_code\": \"pl\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"ku\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Polish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I usually go to work by train.\", \"text\": \"Zwykle je\\u017cd\\u017c\\u0119 do pracy poci\\u0105giem.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"I want to go home. (literally, \\u201cI want to return to home.\\u201d)\", \"text\": \"Chc\\u0119 wr\\u00f3ci\\u0107 do domu.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"denotes allative movement; to, toward\"], \"links\": [[\"allative\", \"allative#English\"], [\"to\", \"to\"], [\"toward\", \"toward\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"na\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"Polish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Please put the milk in the fridge.\", \"text\": \"Prosz\\u0119 w\\u0142o\\u017cy\\u0107 mleko do lod\\u00f3wki.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"denotes illative movement; into, in\"], \"links\": [[\"illative\", \"illative#English\"], [\"into\", \"into\"], [\"in\", \"in\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Polish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I forgot my toothbrush (literally, \\u201cI forgot brush for teeth.\\u201d)\", \"text\": \"Zapomnia\\u0142em szczoteczki do z\\u0119b\\u00f3w.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Do you fancy something to drink?\", \"text\": \"Masz ochot\\u0119 na co\\u015b do picia?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"denotes purpose; for, to\"], \"links\": [[\"for\", \"for\"], [\"to\", \"to\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Polish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I wrote you a letter.\", \"text\": \"Napisa\\u0142am do ciebie list.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Simon calls his mother every Saturday.\", \"text\": \"Szymon w ka\\u017cd\\u0105 sobot\\u0119 dzwoni do mamy.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"denotes the subject of an address or action; to\"], \"links\": [[\"to\", \"to\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Polish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Do zesz\\u0142ego miesi\\u0105ca mieszka\\u0142em ca\\u0142e \\u017cycie w \\u0141odzi. \\u2015 Until last month I had lived in \\u0141\\u00f3d\\u017a my entire life.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"We work from nine to five.\", \"text\": \"Pracujemy od dziewi\\u0105tej do pi\\u0105tej.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"until, till, to\"], \"links\": [[\"until\", \"until\"], [\"till\", \"till\"], [\"to\", \"to\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Polish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"He could get up to six years' imprisonment.\", \"text\": \"Grozi mu do sze\\u015bciu lat wi\\u0119zienia.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Our son is only five and can already count to 100.\", \"text\": \"Nasz syn ma tylko pi\\u0119\\u0107 lat, a ju\\u017c umie liczy\\u0107 do stu.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"up to, as many as\"], \"links\": [[\"up to\", \"up to\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Polish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"My boss wants me to finish the report by tomorrow.\", \"text\": \"M\\u00f3j szef chce, \\u017cebym do jutra sko\\u0144czy\\u0142 raport.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"denotes a deadline; by (indicates an intended deadline)\"], \"links\": [[\"by\", \"by\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/d\\u0254/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/\\u02c8d\\u0254/\", \"tags\": [\"Middle\", \"Polish\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-\\u0254\"}], \"word\": \"do\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "prep",
  "title": "do",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.