See do in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"name": "etymon"
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16
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15
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"text": "Zwykle jeżdżę do pracy pociągiem.",
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"literal_meaning": "I want to return to home.",
"text": "Chcę wrócić do domu.",
"translation": "I want to go home.",
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}
],
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],
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"text": "Proszę włożyć mleko do lodówki.",
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"english": "I forgot my toothbrush",
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21
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"english": "Do you fancy something to drink?",
"text": "Masz ochotę na coś do picia?",
"translation": "Do you fancy something to drink?",
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}
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"glosses": [
"denotes purpose; for, to"
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"id": "en-do-pl-prep-csDMdunj",
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"translation": "I wrote you a letter.",
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29,
31
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"english": "Simon calls his mother every Saturday.",
"text": "Szymon w każdą sobotę dzwoni do mamy.",
"translation": "Simon calls his mother every Saturday.",
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}
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"glosses": [
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"text": "Do zeszłego miesiąca mieszkałem całe życie w Łodzi.",
"translation": "Until last month I had lived in Łódź my entire life.",
"type": "example"
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"text": "Pracujemy od dziewiątej do piątej.",
"translation": "We work from nine to five.",
"type": "example"
}
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"text": "Grozi mu do sześciu lat więzienia.",
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"english": "Our son is only five and can already count to 100.",
"text": "Nasz syn ma tylko pięć lat, a już umie liczyć do stu.",
"translation": "Our son is only five and can already count to 100.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"up to, as many as"
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"up to"
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"english": "My boss wants me to finish the report by tomorrow.",
"text": "Mój szef chce, żebym do jutra skończył raport.",
"translation": "My boss wants me to finish the report by tomorrow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes a deadline; by (indicates an intended deadline)"
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"id": "en-do-pl-prep-PMuQ5Oxa",
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"by",
"by"
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"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
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"text": "Chorowała do póroku.",
"translation": "She was sick for half a year.",
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"synonym of przez; denoting a period of time for which something lasts"
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"id": "en-do-pl-prep-xltO1TOy",
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"przez",
"przez#Polish"
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"ipa": "/ˈdɔ/"
},
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"ipa": "/ˈdɔ/",
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{
"ipa": "[ˈdɔ]",
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"word": "do"
}
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nOld Polish do\nPolish do\nInherited from Old Polish do.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Balto-Slavic *da\nProto-Slavic *do\nOld Polish do\nPolish do\nInherited from Old Polish do.",
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],
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"do"
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{
"parts": [
"do"
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"2": "gen"
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15
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"text": "Zwykle jeżdżę do pracy pociągiem.",
"translation": "I usually go to work by train.",
"type": "example"
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19
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15,
17
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"literal_meaning": "I want to return to home.",
"text": "Chcę wrócić do domu.",
"translation": "I want to go home.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"denotes allative movement; to, toward"
],
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[
"allative",
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],
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"to",
"to"
],
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"toward",
"toward"
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20,
22
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"text": "Proszę włożyć mleko do lodówki.",
"translation": "Please put the milk in the fridge.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes illative movement; into, in"
],
"links": [
[
"illative",
"illative#English"
],
[
"into",
"into"
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[
"in",
"in"
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],
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18
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"english": "I forgot my toothbrush",
"literal_meaning": "I forgot brush for teeth.",
"text": "Zapomniałem szczoteczki do zębów.",
"translation": "I forgot my toothbrush",
"type": "example"
},
{
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19,
21
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],
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[
23,
25
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"english": "Do you fancy something to drink?",
"text": "Masz ochotę na coś do picia?",
"translation": "Do you fancy something to drink?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes purpose; for, to"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"to",
"to"
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{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
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{
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10,
12
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"english": "I wrote you a letter.",
"text": "Napisałam do ciebie list.",
"translation": "I wrote you a letter.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
31
]
],
"english": "Simon calls his mother every Saturday.",
"text": "Szymon w każdą sobotę dzwoni do mamy.",
"translation": "Simon calls his mother every Saturday.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes the subject of an address or action; to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
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],
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0,
2
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0,
5
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"english": "Until last month I had lived in Łódź my entire life.",
"text": "Do zeszłego miesiąca mieszkałem całe życie w Łodzi.",
"translation": "Until last month I had lived in Łódź my entire life.",
"type": "example"
},
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24,
26
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18,
20
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"english": "We work from nine to five.",
"text": "Pracujemy od dziewiątej do piątej.",
"translation": "We work from nine to five.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"until, till, to"
],
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[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"till",
"till"
],
[
"to",
"to"
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"Polish terms with usage examples"
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11
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13,
18
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"english": "He could get up to six years' imprisonment.",
"text": "Grozi mu do sześciu lat więzienia.",
"translation": "He could get up to six years' imprisonment.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
48
]
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[
43,
45
]
],
"english": "Our son is only five and can already count to 100.",
"text": "Nasz syn ma tylko pięć lat, a już umie liczyć do stu.",
"translation": "Our son is only five and can already count to 100.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up to, as many as"
],
"links": [
[
"up to",
"up to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
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{
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[
21,
23
]
],
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38,
40
]
],
"english": "My boss wants me to finish the report by tomorrow.",
"text": "Mój szef chce, żebym do jutra skończył raport.",
"translation": "My boss wants me to finish the report by tomorrow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes a deadline; by (indicates an intended deadline)"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Przemyśl Polish"
],
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{
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10,
12
]
],
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[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "She was sick for half a year.",
"text": "Chorowała do póroku.",
"translation": "She was sick for half a year.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of przez; denoting a period of time for which something lasts"
],
"links": [
[
"przez",
"przez#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl) synonym of przez; denoting a period of time for which something lasts"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "denoting a period of time for which something lasts",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "przez"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɔ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "do"
}
Download raw JSONL data for do meaning in Polish (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
"path": [
"do"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "do",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
"path": [
"do"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "do",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.