"ku" meaning in Polish

See ku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /ku/, /ˈku/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: ku [+dative] [canonical]
Rhymes: -u Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish ku. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|ku|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish ku, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|ku}} Inherited from Old Polish ku Head templates: {{head|pl|preposition}} ku
  1. denotes allative movement; to, toward
    Sense id: en-ku-pl-prep-3FUjBq1q Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 49 21 5 24 Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 28 31 20 21
  2. denotes dative action, used to indicate the target or recipient of an action; to
    Sense id: en-ku-pl-prep-ztR9BRR4 Categories (other): Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 28 31 20 21
  3. (literary) for, benefitting Tags: literary Synonyms: dla
    Sense id: en-ku-pl-prep-9ySd6tqp Categories (other): Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 28 31 20 21
  4. used to indicate a resulting feeling or emotion; to
    Sense id: en-ku-pl-prep-MUcE28oC Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 28 31 20 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: k [Middle, Polish] Related terms: do

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ku meaning in Polish (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ku",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ku"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ku",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ku.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ku [+dative]",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "ku",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "do"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 21 5 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 31 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes allative movement; to, toward"
      ],
      "id": "en-ku-pl-prep-3FUjBq1q",
      "links": [
        [
          "allative",
          "allative#English"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 31 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes dative action, used to indicate the target or recipient of an action; to"
      ],
      "id": "en-ku-pl-prep-ztR9BRR4",
      "links": [
        [
          "dative",
          "dative#English"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 31 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for, benefitting"
      ],
      "id": "en-ku-pl-prep-9ySd6tqp",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) for, benefitting"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 31 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to my surprise",
          "text": "ku mojemu zaskoczeniu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate a resulting feeling or emotion; to"
      ],
      "id": "en-ku-pl-prep-MUcE28oC",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ku/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈku/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "k"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ku"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish prepositions",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/u",
    "Rhymes:Polish/u/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ku",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ku"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ku",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ku.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ku [+dative]",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "ku",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "do"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes allative movement; to, toward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "allative",
          "allative#English"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes dative action, used to indicate the target or recipient of an action; to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dative",
          "dative#English"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for, benefitting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) for, benefitting"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to my surprise",
          "text": "ku mojemu zaskoczeniu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate a resulting feeling or emotion; to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ku/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈku/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "k"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ku"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.