See k in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for k meaning in Polish (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "k"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and k for development of the glyph itself.",
"name": "pl-ety-letter"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and k for development of the glyph itself.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "K",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "K",
"5": "lower case",
"6": "",
"7": ""
},
"expansion": "k (upper case K, lower case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The fourteenth letter of the Polish alphabet, called ka and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-k-pl-character-e9L8IB12",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"ka",
"ka#Polish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ą"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ą"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ć"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ć"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ę"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ę"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ń"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ń"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ś"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ś"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ż"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ż"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"History of Polish orthography"
],
"word": "k"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "k [+dative]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "pl-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ku"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Middle Polish form of ku"
],
"id": "en-k-pl-prep-mH2-1Kks",
"links": [
[
"ku",
"ku#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡ/"
}
],
"word": "k"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish letters",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "k"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and k for development of the glyph itself.",
"name": "pl-ety-letter"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and k for development of the glyph itself.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "K",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "K",
"5": "lower case",
"6": "",
"7": ""
},
"expansion": "k (upper case K, lower case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ą"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ą"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ć"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ć"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ę"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ę"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ń"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ń"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ś"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ś"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ż"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ż"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The fourteenth letter of the Polish alphabet, called ka and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"ka",
"ka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"History of Polish orthography"
],
"word": "k"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "k [+dative]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "pl-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ku"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Middle Polish form of ku"
],
"links": [
[
"ku",
"ku#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡ/"
}
],
"word": "k"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'k [+dative]' in 'k [+dative]'",
"path": [
"k"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "k",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.