See against the grain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for against the grain meaning in English (7.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositional phrase",
"head": "against the grain"
},
"expansion": "against the grain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep_phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woodworking",
"orig": "en:Woodworking",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 41 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Preventing a smooth, level surface from being formed by raising the nap of the wood or causing larger splinters to form ahead of the cutting tool below the cutting surface."
],
"id": "en-against_the_grain-en-prep_phrase-M-dL2p9r",
"links": [
[
"woodworking",
"woodworking"
],
[
"nap",
"nap#fabric direction"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(woodworking, of sanding or planing a piece of wood) Preventing a smooth, level surface from being formed by raising the nap of the wood or causing larger splinters to form ahead of the cutting tool below the cutting surface."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sanding or planing a piece of wood"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"woodworking"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 9 7 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "woodworking",
"word": "à contre-fil"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 41 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "By going against the grain and going to work nude, you've made yourself a laughing stock.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2015 August 1, Ed Vulliamy, quoting Robert Gordon, “‘Don’t call me a crypto-Nazi!’ The lost heart of political debate”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Get the thinkers out into the open like Vidal and Buckley, a really radical idea, against the grain.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 March 5, Richard Partington, “Russia’s central bank head ‘is mourning for her economy’”, in The Guardian",
"text": "For Nabiullina, the developments unpick almost a decade of work going against the grain of Putin’s increasing global isolation by opening up the economy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contrary to what is expected; especially, of behavior different from what society expects."
],
"id": "en-against_the_grain-en-prep_phrase-dpwNtgE~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) Contrary to what is expected; especially, of behavior different from what society expects."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 67 28 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "contrary to what is expected",
"word": "vastakarvaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 28 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "contrary to what is expected",
"word": "à contre-courant"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 28 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "contrary to what is expected",
"word": "in aghaidh an stuif"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 28 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "contrary to what is expected",
"word": "pod prąd"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 28 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "contrary to what is expected",
"word": "pod wiatr"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 28 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "contrary to what is expected",
"word": "pod włos"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 28 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "contrary to what is expected",
"word": "contra a maré"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 28 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "contrary to what is expected",
"word": "contra a corrente"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 28 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "contrary to what is expected",
"word": "contramano"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 28 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "contrary to what is expected",
"word": "a contracorriente"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 41 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It went much against the grain with him",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unwillingly, reluctantly; contrary to one's nature."
],
"id": "en-against_the_grain-en-prep_phrase-YDI6l9me",
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) Unwillingly, reluctantly; contrary to one's nature."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 9 87 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unwillingly, reluctantly",
"word": "à contre-cœur"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 87 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unwillingly, reluctantly",
"word": "à son corps défendant"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 87 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unwillingly, reluctantly",
"word": "gegen den Strich"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 87 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unwillingly, reluctantly",
"word": "unwillig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 87 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unwillingly, reluctantly",
"word": "widerwillig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 87 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unwillingly, reluctantly",
"word": "gegen die Natur von jemandem"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 87 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unwillingly, reluctantly",
"word": "widerstrebend"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 87 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unwillingly, reluctantly",
"word": "in aghaidh an stuif"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 87 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unwillingly, reluctantly",
"word": "a contragosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 87 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ne po nutrú",
"sense": "unwillingly, reluctantly",
"word": "не по нутру́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, R. C. Kedzie, “The Adulteration and Deterioration of Food”, in Annual Report of the National Board of Health, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 138",
"text": "In all ordinary processes of grinding, the friction of the rapidly revolving millstones against the grain, or even of the stones against each other, develops a large amount of heat, so that the crushed wheat comes from the stones quite hot",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1983, US Congress, Grain Elevator Bankruptcy, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 134",
"text": "There simply was not enough grain in each elevator to satisfy the known claims against the grain.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see against, the, grain."
],
"id": "en-against_the_grain-en-prep_phrase-QdK4d--N",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against#English"
],
[
"the",
"the#English"
],
[
"grain",
"grain#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "1 9 8 81",
"word": "go against the grain"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 9 8 81",
"word": "turn the tide"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡɛnst ðə ɡɹeɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-against the grain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-au-against_the_grain.ogg/En-au-against_the_grain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-au-against_the_grain.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "against the grain"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English prepositional phrases",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositional phrase",
"head": "against the grain"
},
"expansion": "against the grain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep_phrase",
"related": [
{
"word": "go against the grain"
},
{
"word": "turn the tide"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Woodworking"
],
"glosses": [
"Preventing a smooth, level surface from being formed by raising the nap of the wood or causing larger splinters to form ahead of the cutting tool below the cutting surface."
],
"links": [
[
"woodworking",
"woodworking"
],
[
"nap",
"nap#fabric direction"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(woodworking, of sanding or planing a piece of wood) Preventing a smooth, level surface from being formed by raising the nap of the wood or causing larger splinters to form ahead of the cutting tool below the cutting surface."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sanding or planing a piece of wood"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"woodworking"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "By going against the grain and going to work nude, you've made yourself a laughing stock.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2015 August 1, Ed Vulliamy, quoting Robert Gordon, “‘Don’t call me a crypto-Nazi!’ The lost heart of political debate”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Get the thinkers out into the open like Vidal and Buckley, a really radical idea, against the grain.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 March 5, Richard Partington, “Russia’s central bank head ‘is mourning for her economy’”, in The Guardian",
"text": "For Nabiullina, the developments unpick almost a decade of work going against the grain of Putin’s increasing global isolation by opening up the economy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contrary to what is expected; especially, of behavior different from what society expects."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) Contrary to what is expected; especially, of behavior different from what society expects."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It went much against the grain with him",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unwillingly, reluctantly; contrary to one's nature."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) Unwillingly, reluctantly; contrary to one's nature."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, R. C. Kedzie, “The Adulteration and Deterioration of Food”, in Annual Report of the National Board of Health, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 138",
"text": "In all ordinary processes of grinding, the friction of the rapidly revolving millstones against the grain, or even of the stones against each other, develops a large amount of heat, so that the crushed wheat comes from the stones quite hot",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1983, US Congress, Grain Elevator Bankruptcy, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 134",
"text": "There simply was not enough grain in each elevator to satisfy the known claims against the grain.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see against, the, grain."
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against#English"
],
[
"the",
"the#English"
],
[
"grain",
"grain#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡɛnst ðə ɡɹeɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-against the grain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-au-against_the_grain.ogg/En-au-against_the_grain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-au-against_the_grain.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "woodworking",
"word": "à contre-fil"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "contrary to what is expected",
"word": "vastakarvaan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "contrary to what is expected",
"word": "à contre-courant"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "contrary to what is expected",
"word": "in aghaidh an stuif"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "contrary to what is expected",
"word": "pod prąd"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "contrary to what is expected",
"word": "pod wiatr"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "contrary to what is expected",
"word": "pod włos"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "contrary to what is expected",
"word": "contra a maré"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "contrary to what is expected",
"word": "contra a corrente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "contrary to what is expected",
"word": "contramano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "contrary to what is expected",
"word": "a contracorriente"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unwillingly, reluctantly",
"word": "à contre-cœur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unwillingly, reluctantly",
"word": "à son corps défendant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unwillingly, reluctantly",
"word": "gegen den Strich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unwillingly, reluctantly",
"word": "unwillig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unwillingly, reluctantly",
"word": "widerwillig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unwillingly, reluctantly",
"word": "gegen die Natur von jemandem"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unwillingly, reluctantly",
"word": "widerstrebend"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unwillingly, reluctantly",
"word": "in aghaidh an stuif"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unwillingly, reluctantly",
"word": "a contragosto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ne po nutrú",
"sense": "unwillingly, reluctantly",
"word": "не по нутру́"
}
],
"word": "against the grain"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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