See на in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "auf",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na",
"id": "auf"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "собака на пне",
"3": "a dog on a stump"
},
"expansion": "собака на пне ― sobaka na pne ― a dog on a stump",
"name": "uxi"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "na-",
"word": "на-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "onto the table",
"roman": "na stol",
"text": "на стол",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Put the plate onto the table.",
"roman": "Postávʹ/Položí tarélku na stol.",
"text": "Поста́вь/Положи́ таре́лку на стол.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Я сел на стул. ― Ja sel na stul. ― I sat on a chair.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Я сел на́ пол ― Ja sel ná pol ― I sat on the floor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Я наступи́л на что-то. ― Ja nastupíl na što-to. ― I stepped on something.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Я наступи́л на ми́ну. ― Ja nastupíl na mínu. ― I stepped on a mine.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I stepped on you accidentally, sorry.",
"roman": "Ja na tebja slučájno nastupíl, izviní.",
"text": "Я на тебя случа́йно наступи́л, извини́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Я наступи́л на жва́чку. ― Ja nastupíl na žváčku. ― I stepped in chewing-gum.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Your coat is hung on the hook on the wall.",
"roman": "Tvojó palʹtó visít na krjučké na stené.",
"text": "Твоё пальто́ виси́т на крючке́ на стене́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't want the murder to be pinned on me.",
"roman": "Ne xočú, štóby na menjá povésili ubíjstvo.",
"text": "Не хочу́, что́бы на меня́ пове́сили уби́йство.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"onto, on"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-prep-ATPef4Zm",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We live by a sea/river/lake in which many fish live.",
"roman": "My živjóm na móre/reké/ózere, v kotórom/kotóroj/kotórom živjót mnógo ryb.",
"text": "Мы живём на мо́ре/реке́/о́зере, в кото́ром/кото́рой/кото́ром живёт мно́го рыб.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"nearby, by (in the sense of near) (interchangeable with у (u), which requires the genitive case)"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-prep-WxACEl4m",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"у",
"у#Russian"
]
],
"qualifier": "places; only certain nouns; places; only certain nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(places, only certain nouns) nearby, by (in the sense of near) (interchangeable with у (u), which requires the genitive case)"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to the post office",
"roman": "na póčtu",
"text": "на по́чту",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That's it, I'm leaving to work.",
"roman": "Vsjo, ja uxožu na rabotu.",
"text": "Всё, я ухожу на работу.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He moved north then back.",
"roman": "On dvínulsja na séver, zatém obrátno.",
"text": "Он дви́нулся на се́вер, зате́м обра́тно.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What if Germany moves towards us?",
"roman": "A jésli Germánija dvínetsja na nas?",
"text": "А е́сли Герма́ния дви́нется на нас?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You have two minutes to pack [your belongings].",
"roman": "U tebjá dve minúty na sbóry.",
"text": "У тебя́ две мину́ты на сбо́ры.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Our charitable organisation is aimed at improving the world.",
"roman": "Náša blagotvorítelʹnaja kompánija naprávlena na ulučšénije míra.",
"text": "На́ша благотвори́тельная компа́ния напра́влена на улучше́ние ми́ра.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"to, toward"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-prep-V-mdy1NP",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't go for that dragon, you can't kill it yet, you need to complete that other quest first.",
"roman": "Ne idí na étovo drakóna, ty jevó ne smóžešʹ ubítʹ poká, tebé nádo snačála tot kvest výpolnitʹ.",
"text": "Не иди́ на э́того драко́на, ты его́ не смо́жешь уби́ть пока́, тебе́ на́до снача́ла тот квест вы́полнить.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ну ла́дно, я прокача́лся доста́точно, так что (пойду́) на гла́вного бо́сса сейча́с я.\nNu ládno, ja prokačálsja dostátočno, tak što (pojdú) na glávnovo bóssa sejčás ja.\nOkay, I've levelled up enough, and now I'm [set out] for the final boss.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Hey! Don't [attack] me (don't [go] after me)! I'm your teammate.",
"roman": "Ej! Ne nádo na menjá! Ja že tvoj sojúznik.",
"text": "Эй! Не на́до на меня́! Я же твой сою́зник.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"to set out for (in the sense \"to start an activity with the intention of finishing it\"), to go for"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-prep-8pvMzeu3",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"set out",
"set out"
],
[
"go for",
"go for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What for?",
"roman": "Na što?",
"text": "На что?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This is for you for good luck!",
"roman": "Éto tebé na udáču!",
"text": "Э́то тебе́ на уда́чу!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I've bet 500 roubles on you, don't let me down.",
"roman": "Ja na tebjá 500 rubléj postávil, ne podvedí menjá.",
"text": "Я на тебя́ 500 рубле́й поста́вил, не подведи́ меня́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Give [us] [something; money, food, etc.] to eat!",
"roman": "Podájte na propitánije!",
"text": "Пода́йте на пропита́ние!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Whom do you work for? For Alexey?",
"roman": "Na kovó rabótaješʹ? Na Alekséja?",
"text": "На кого́ рабо́таешь? На Алексе́я?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"for"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-prep-q8qRRIkB",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"qualifier": "value; purpose; value; purpose",
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(duration, value, purpose) for"
],
"topics": [
"duration",
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Он объяви́л програ́мму на сле́дующий день. ― On obʺjavíl prográmmu na slédujuščij denʹ. ― He announced a program for the next day.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"about, for"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-prep-WtRkdmYS",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ru:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Шесть де́лится на три — это два. ― Šestʹ délitsja na tri — eto dva. ― Six divided by three is two.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Five is not divisible by two.",
"roman": "Pjatʹ na dva ne délitsja",
"text": "Пять на два не де́лится",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"over, by, divided by"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-prep-MhpvCZTN",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(mathematics) over, by, divided by"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That's all for today!",
"roman": "Na sevódnja vsjo!",
"text": "На сего́дня всё!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Here is a task [to be completed] for tomorrow.",
"roman": "Na závtra tebe takóje zadánije.",
"text": "На за́втра тебе тако́е зада́ние.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Would you like to stay here for the day (i.e. until tomorrow)?",
"roman": "Xóčešʹ ostátʹsja tut na sevódnja?",
"text": "Хо́чешь оста́ться тут на сего́дня?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Will you come for next week (i.e. stay the whole week)?",
"roman": "Pridjóšʹ na slédujuščuju nedelju?",
"text": "Придёшь на сле́дующую неделю?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"in, for"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-prep-z2AuFsfr",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(time) in, for"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on the table",
"roman": "na stolé",
"text": "на столе́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm sitting on a chair.",
"roman": "Sižú na stúle.",
"text": "Сижу́ на сту́ле.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Он (сиди́т) на герои́не. ― On (sidít) na geroíne. ― He's on heroin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"on, upon"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-prep-3tGNQ0n-",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at the post office",
"roman": "na póčte",
"text": "на по́чте",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Sorry, he's at work now.",
"roman": "Izviníte, on sejčás na rabóte.",
"text": "Извини́те, он сейча́с на рабо́те.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the factory",
"roman": "na zavóde",
"text": "на заво́де",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the (inside) balcony (of a theatre)",
"roman": "na balkóne",
"text": "на балко́не",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The country is at the brink of an abyss.",
"roman": "Strána stoít na krajú bézdny.",
"text": "Стра́на стои́т на краю́ бе́здны.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "на Украи́не ― na Ukraíne ― in Ukraine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"in, at"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-prep-HLM8Gh~v",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"qualifier": "only with certain nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"(only with certain nouns) in, at"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 2 5 2 3 2 2 5 2 0 0 17 21 3 0 0 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We usually go by bus, and now we're [going] by it again; we're sitting in it, standing, sometimes jumping.",
"roman": "My obýčno na avtóbuse, i vot tepérʹ opjátʹ na njom; sidím v njom, stoím, inogdá prýgajem.",
"text": "Мы обы́чно на авто́бусе, и вот тепе́рь опя́ть на нём; сиди́м в нём, стои́м, иногда́ пры́гаем.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"by (using a means of transport to get somewhere (while в is just 'to be in something'))"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-prep-WhDyUSrx",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"в",
"в#Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 2 5 2 3 2 2 5 2 0 0 17 21 3 0 0 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Half of the company is surviving thanks to him, if not all, god forbid something happens to him.",
"roman": "Da na njom polfírmy stoít, a to i vsja, ne daj bog s nim što slučítsja.",
"text": "Да на нём полфи́рмы стои́т, а то и вся, не дай бог с ним что случи́тся.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Их компа́ния стои́т на строи́телях, а они́ — жа́дины — сидя́т на кре́слах свои́х и при э́том получа́ют в де́сять раз бо́льше, чем трюдя́ги.\nIx kompánija stoít na stroíteljax, a oní — žádiny — sidját na kréslax svoíx i pri étom polučájut v désjatʹ raz bólʹše, čem trjudjági.\nTheir company exists because of construction workers, but they — the greedy guys — sit on their armchairs and yet earn ten times more than the sloggers.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This computer runs not on electricity but on Coca-Cola.",
"roman": "Dánnyj kompʹjúter rabótajet ne na elektríčestve, a na kóka-kóle.",
"text": "Да́нный компью́тер рабо́тает не на электри́честве, а на ко́ка-ко́ле.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"runs/operates only because of someone/something; works on, runs on"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-prep-9i4HNAnN",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "На мне (стои́т) ку́хня, а на ней (стоя́т) де́ти, одна́ко и ку́хнею она́ поро́ю да́же занима́ется заме́сто меня́, хотя́ её того́ и не прошу́.\nNa mne (stoít) kúxnja, a na nej (stoját) déti, odnáko i kúxneju oná poróju dáže zanimájetsja zamésto menjá, xotjá jejó tovó i ne prošú.\nI do the kitchen, while she does the children, however she sometimes also does the kitchen instead of me, although I don't ask her to.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My daughter is yours (your responsibility) until I come back in the evening.",
"roman": "Na tebé dočʹ mojá, poká ja véčerom ne vernúsʹ.",
"text": "На тебе́ дочь моя́, пока́ я ве́чером не верну́сь.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"assigned to (a certain responsibility)"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-prep-zsUcNbBH",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"with, for"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-prep-t2OCKAwU",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Will you come for next week?",
"roman": "Pridjóšʹ na slédujuščej nedele?",
"text": "Придёшь на сле́дующей неделе?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"in, for"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-prep-XF3AM8VG",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"(time) in, for"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm so freaking nervous, tell me what happened to you.",
"roman": "Ja vsjá na nérvax, rasskázyvaj, štó u tebjá tam slučílosʹ.",
"text": "Я вся́ на не́рвах, расска́зывай, что́ у тебя́ там случи́лось.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He is already on edge after what happened yesterday, don't bug him.",
"roman": "On i tak na nérvax pósle včerášnevo, ne pristaváj k nemú.",
"text": "Он и так на не́рвах по́сле вчера́шнего, не пристава́й к нему́.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"being dominated by a certain emotional state"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-prep-kxgv0oOc",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"(neologism) being dominated by a certain emotional state"
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Неожи́данно проигра́в три ра́за подря́д, его охватила дизмора́ль (у него́ появи́лась дизмора́ль), и на ней проигра́л и все други́е 8 раз.\nNeožídanno proigráv tri ráza podrjád, jevo oxvatila dizmorálʹ (u nevó pojavílasʹ dizmorálʹ), i na nej proigrál i vse drugíje 8 raz.\nAfter he had suddenly lost 3 times in a row, he got dismoral, and while being affected by it he lost all the remaining 8 times.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "After such a long separation, thanks to us being so happy we couldn't hold it any longer and went straight to the marriage registrar's office in order to marry, without us even having dressed up appropriately.",
"roman": "Pósle takój dólgoj razlúki, my ne uderžálisʹ, i na rádostjax, dáže kak slédujet ne priodévšisʹ, srázu že pošlí v ZAGS ženítʹsja.",
"text": "По́сле тако́й до́лгой разлу́ки, мы не удержа́лись, и на ра́достях, да́же как сле́дует не приоде́вшись, сра́зу же пошли́ в ЗАГС жени́ться.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Понима́ете ли, сын мой ваш но́вый телеви́зор вы́кинул в окно́ (из окна́) не специа́льно… про́сто он был на эмо́циях по́сле того́, как заста́л её, а те́лик — он про́сто пе́рвое, что ему́ подверну́лось.\nPonimájete li, syn moj vaš nóvyj televízor výkinul v oknó (iz okná) ne speciálʹno… prósto on byl na emócijax pósle tovó, kak zastál jejó, a télik — on prósto pérvoje, što jemú podvernúlosʹ.\nYou see, my son threw your new TV set out of the window unintentionally… it's just that he had such an outburst of emotions after having caught her, that he had had to do something, and the first thing that crossed his mind was your new TV set.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"accomplishing something while being dominated by a certain emotional state and primarily because of it"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-prep-yiy9CE5K",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"(neologism) accomplishing something while being dominated by a certain emotional state and primarily because of it"
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-на.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "na",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: na"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "на",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: на (na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: на (na)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "hya",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na",
"id": "hya"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 2 5 2 3 2 2 5 2 0 0 17 21 3 0 0 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "náte",
"word": "на́те"
}
],
"glosses": [
"here you go! (encouraging someone to accept something, used when giving or providing something, i.e., \"take it!\", \"here you goǃ\")"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-intj-AdAT9uJQ",
"links": [
[
"here you go",
"here you go"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-на.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "auf",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na",
"id": "auf"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "собака на пне",
"3": "a dog on a stump"
},
"expansion": "собака на пне ― sobaka na pne ― a dog on a stump",
"name": "uxi"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"roman": "na-",
"word": "на-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "onto the table",
"roman": "na stol",
"text": "на стол",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Put the plate onto the table.",
"roman": "Postávʹ/Položí tarélku na stol.",
"text": "Поста́вь/Положи́ таре́лку на стол.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Я сел на стул. ― Ja sel na stul. ― I sat on a chair.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Я сел на́ пол ― Ja sel ná pol ― I sat on the floor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Я наступи́л на что-то. ― Ja nastupíl na što-to. ― I stepped on something.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Я наступи́л на ми́ну. ― Ja nastupíl na mínu. ― I stepped on a mine.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I stepped on you accidentally, sorry.",
"roman": "Ja na tebja slučájno nastupíl, izviní.",
"text": "Я на тебя случа́йно наступи́л, извини́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Я наступи́л на жва́чку. ― Ja nastupíl na žváčku. ― I stepped in chewing-gum.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Your coat is hung on the hook on the wall.",
"roman": "Tvojó palʹtó visít na krjučké na stené.",
"text": "Твоё пальто́ виси́т на крючке́ на стене́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't want the murder to be pinned on me.",
"roman": "Ne xočú, štóby na menjá povésili ubíjstvo.",
"text": "Не хочу́, что́бы на меня́ пове́сили уби́йство.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"onto, on"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We live by a sea/river/lake in which many fish live.",
"roman": "My živjóm na móre/reké/ózere, v kotórom/kotóroj/kotórom živjót mnógo ryb.",
"text": "Мы живём на мо́ре/реке́/о́зере, в кото́ром/кото́рой/кото́ром живёт мно́го рыб.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"nearby, by (in the sense of near) (interchangeable with у (u), which requires the genitive case)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"у",
"у#Russian"
]
],
"qualifier": "places; only certain nouns; places; only certain nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(places, only certain nouns) nearby, by (in the sense of near) (interchangeable with у (u), which requires the genitive case)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to the post office",
"roman": "na póčtu",
"text": "на по́чту",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That's it, I'm leaving to work.",
"roman": "Vsjo, ja uxožu na rabotu.",
"text": "Всё, я ухожу на работу.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He moved north then back.",
"roman": "On dvínulsja na séver, zatém obrátno.",
"text": "Он дви́нулся на се́вер, зате́м обра́тно.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What if Germany moves towards us?",
"roman": "A jésli Germánija dvínetsja na nas?",
"text": "А е́сли Герма́ния дви́нется на нас?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You have two minutes to pack [your belongings].",
"roman": "U tebjá dve minúty na sbóry.",
"text": "У тебя́ две мину́ты на сбо́ры.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Our charitable organisation is aimed at improving the world.",
"roman": "Náša blagotvorítelʹnaja kompánija naprávlena na ulučšénije míra.",
"text": "На́ша благотвори́тельная компа́ния напра́влена на улучше́ние ми́ра.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"to, toward"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't go for that dragon, you can't kill it yet, you need to complete that other quest first.",
"roman": "Ne idí na étovo drakóna, ty jevó ne smóžešʹ ubítʹ poká, tebé nádo snačála tot kvest výpolnitʹ.",
"text": "Не иди́ на э́того драко́на, ты его́ не смо́жешь уби́ть пока́, тебе́ на́до снача́ла тот квест вы́полнить.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ну ла́дно, я прокача́лся доста́точно, так что (пойду́) на гла́вного бо́сса сейча́с я.\nNu ládno, ja prokačálsja dostátočno, tak što (pojdú) na glávnovo bóssa sejčás ja.\nOkay, I've levelled up enough, and now I'm [set out] for the final boss.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Hey! Don't [attack] me (don't [go] after me)! I'm your teammate.",
"roman": "Ej! Ne nádo na menjá! Ja že tvoj sojúznik.",
"text": "Эй! Не на́до на меня́! Я же твой сою́зник.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"to set out for (in the sense \"to start an activity with the intention of finishing it\"), to go for"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"set out",
"set out"
],
[
"go for",
"go for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What for?",
"roman": "Na što?",
"text": "На что?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This is for you for good luck!",
"roman": "Éto tebé na udáču!",
"text": "Э́то тебе́ на уда́чу!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I've bet 500 roubles on you, don't let me down.",
"roman": "Ja na tebjá 500 rubléj postávil, ne podvedí menjá.",
"text": "Я на тебя́ 500 рубле́й поста́вил, не подведи́ меня́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Give [us] [something; money, food, etc.] to eat!",
"roman": "Podájte na propitánije!",
"text": "Пода́йте на пропита́ние!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Whom do you work for? For Alexey?",
"roman": "Na kovó rabótaješʹ? Na Alekséja?",
"text": "На кого́ рабо́таешь? На Алексе́я?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"for"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"qualifier": "value; purpose; value; purpose",
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(duration, value, purpose) for"
],
"topics": [
"duration",
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Он объяви́л програ́мму на сле́дующий день. ― On obʺjavíl prográmmu na slédujuščij denʹ. ― He announced a program for the next day.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"about, for"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Шесть де́лится на три — это два. ― Šestʹ délitsja na tri — eto dva. ― Six divided by three is two.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Five is not divisible by two.",
"roman": "Pjatʹ na dva ne délitsja",
"text": "Пять на два не де́лится",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"over, by, divided by"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(mathematics) over, by, divided by"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That's all for today!",
"roman": "Na sevódnja vsjo!",
"text": "На сего́дня всё!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Here is a task [to be completed] for tomorrow.",
"roman": "Na závtra tebe takóje zadánije.",
"text": "На за́втра тебе тако́е зада́ние.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Would you like to stay here for the day (i.e. until tomorrow)?",
"roman": "Xóčešʹ ostátʹsja tut na sevódnja?",
"text": "Хо́чешь оста́ться тут на сего́дня?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Will you come for next week (i.e. stay the whole week)?",
"roman": "Pridjóšʹ na slédujuščuju nedelju?",
"text": "Придёшь на сле́дующую неделю?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"in, for"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(time) in, for"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on the table",
"roman": "na stolé",
"text": "на столе́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm sitting on a chair.",
"roman": "Sižú na stúle.",
"text": "Сижу́ на сту́ле.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Он (сиди́т) на герои́не. ― On (sidít) na geroíne. ― He's on heroin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"on, upon"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at the post office",
"roman": "na póčte",
"text": "на по́чте",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Sorry, he's at work now.",
"roman": "Izviníte, on sejčás na rabóte.",
"text": "Извини́те, он сейча́с на рабо́те.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the factory",
"roman": "na zavóde",
"text": "на заво́де",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the (inside) balcony (of a theatre)",
"roman": "na balkóne",
"text": "на балко́не",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The country is at the brink of an abyss.",
"roman": "Strána stoít na krajú bézdny.",
"text": "Стра́на стои́т на краю́ бе́здны.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "на Украи́не ― na Ukraíne ― in Ukraine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"in, at"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"qualifier": "only with certain nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"(only with certain nouns) in, at"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We usually go by bus, and now we're [going] by it again; we're sitting in it, standing, sometimes jumping.",
"roman": "My obýčno na avtóbuse, i vot tepérʹ opjátʹ na njom; sidím v njom, stoím, inogdá prýgajem.",
"text": "Мы обы́чно на авто́бусе, и вот тепе́рь опя́ть на нём; сиди́м в нём, стои́м, иногда́ пры́гаем.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"by (using a means of transport to get somewhere (while в is just 'to be in something'))"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"в",
"в#Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Half of the company is surviving thanks to him, if not all, god forbid something happens to him.",
"roman": "Da na njom polfírmy stoít, a to i vsja, ne daj bog s nim što slučítsja.",
"text": "Да на нём полфи́рмы стои́т, а то и вся, не дай бог с ним что случи́тся.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Их компа́ния стои́т на строи́телях, а они́ — жа́дины — сидя́т на кре́слах свои́х и при э́том получа́ют в де́сять раз бо́льше, чем трюдя́ги.\nIx kompánija stoít na stroíteljax, a oní — žádiny — sidját na kréslax svoíx i pri étom polučájut v désjatʹ raz bólʹše, čem trjudjági.\nTheir company exists because of construction workers, but they — the greedy guys — sit on their armchairs and yet earn ten times more than the sloggers.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This computer runs not on electricity but on Coca-Cola.",
"roman": "Dánnyj kompʹjúter rabótajet ne na elektríčestve, a na kóka-kóle.",
"text": "Да́нный компью́тер рабо́тает не на электри́честве, а на ко́ка-ко́ле.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"runs/operates only because of someone/something; works on, runs on"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "На мне (стои́т) ку́хня, а на ней (стоя́т) де́ти, одна́ко и ку́хнею она́ поро́ю да́же занима́ется заме́сто меня́, хотя́ её того́ и не прошу́.\nNa mne (stoít) kúxnja, a na nej (stoját) déti, odnáko i kúxneju oná poróju dáže zanimájetsja zamésto menjá, xotjá jejó tovó i ne prošú.\nI do the kitchen, while she does the children, however she sometimes also does the kitchen instead of me, although I don't ask her to.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My daughter is yours (your responsibility) until I come back in the evening.",
"roman": "Na tebé dočʹ mojá, poká ja véčerom ne vernúsʹ.",
"text": "На тебе́ дочь моя́, пока́ я ве́чером не верну́сь.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"assigned to (a certain responsibility)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"with, for"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Will you come for next week?",
"roman": "Pridjóšʹ na slédujuščej nedele?",
"text": "Придёшь на сле́дующей неделе?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"in, for"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"(time) in, for"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian neologisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm so freaking nervous, tell me what happened to you.",
"roman": "Ja vsjá na nérvax, rasskázyvaj, štó u tebjá tam slučílosʹ.",
"text": "Я вся́ на не́рвах, расска́зывай, что́ у тебя́ там случи́лось.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He is already on edge after what happened yesterday, don't bug him.",
"roman": "On i tak na nérvax pósle včerášnevo, ne pristaváj k nemú.",
"text": "Он и так на не́рвах по́сле вчера́шнего, не пристава́й к нему́.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"being dominated by a certain emotional state"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"(neologism) being dominated by a certain emotional state"
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian neologisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Неожи́данно проигра́в три ра́за подря́д, его охватила дизмора́ль (у него́ появи́лась дизмора́ль), и на ней проигра́л и все други́е 8 раз.\nNeožídanno proigráv tri ráza podrjád, jevo oxvatila dizmorálʹ (u nevó pojavílasʹ dizmorálʹ), i na nej proigrál i vse drugíje 8 raz.\nAfter he had suddenly lost 3 times in a row, he got dismoral, and while being affected by it he lost all the remaining 8 times.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "After such a long separation, thanks to us being so happy we couldn't hold it any longer and went straight to the marriage registrar's office in order to marry, without us even having dressed up appropriately.",
"roman": "Pósle takój dólgoj razlúki, my ne uderžálisʹ, i na rádostjax, dáže kak slédujet ne priodévšisʹ, srázu že pošlí v ZAGS ženítʹsja.",
"text": "По́сле тако́й до́лгой разлу́ки, мы не удержа́лись, и на ра́достях, да́же как сле́дует не приоде́вшись, сра́зу же пошли́ в ЗАГС жени́ться.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Понима́ете ли, сын мой ваш но́вый телеви́зор вы́кинул в окно́ (из окна́) не специа́льно… про́сто он был на эмо́циях по́сле того́, как заста́л её, а те́лик — он про́сто пе́рвое, что ему́ подверну́лось.\nPonimájete li, syn moj vaš nóvyj televízor výkinul v oknó (iz okná) ne speciálʹno… prósto on byl na emócijax pósle tovó, kak zastál jejó, a télik — on prósto pérvoje, što jemú podvernúlosʹ.\nYou see, my son threw your new TV set out of the window unintentionally… it's just that he had such an outburst of emotions after having caught her, that he had had to do something, and the first thing that crossed his mind was your new TV set.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"accomplishing something while being dominated by a certain emotional state and primarily because of it"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"(neologism) accomplishing something while being dominated by a certain emotional state and primarily because of it"
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-на.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "náte",
"word": "на́те"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "na",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: na"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "на",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: на (na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: на (na)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "hya",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na",
"id": "hya"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"here you go! (encouraging someone to accept something, used when giving or providing something, i.e., \"take it!\", \"here you goǃ\")"
],
"links": [
[
"here you go",
"here you go"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-на.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "на"
}
Download raw JSONL data for на meaning in Russian (23.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.