See на on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Avar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bee"
],
"id": "en-на-av-noun-YsuBtZBK",
"links": [
[
"bee",
"bee"
]
]
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"на"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Bashkir animal commands",
"parents": [
"Animal commands",
"Interjections",
"Communication",
"Lemmas",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"giddyup, gee up, move on!, go faster!"
],
"id": "en-на-ba-intj-njrmdSFp",
"links": [
[
"giddyup",
"giddyup"
],
[
"gee up",
"gee up"
],
[
"move on!",
"move on"
],
[
"faster",
"faster"
]
],
"qualifier": "directed at a horse",
"raw_glosses": [
"(directed at a horse) giddyup, gee up, move on!, go faster!"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɑ]"
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "preposition"
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"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "head"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"на"
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "33 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on (denotes a place or an object on the surface of which movement or action is directed)"
],
"id": "en-на-be-prep-W2u0MFnE",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"on (denotes a place or an object on the surface of which movement or action is directed) [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "33 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian prepositions",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (denotes a place, object or person towards which an action is directed or which is the end point of a movement)"
],
"id": "en-на-be-prep-Otlj~Xf~",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to (denotes a place, object or person towards which an action is directed or which is the end point of a movement) [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I prepared your lunch and left it on the table.",
"roman": "Ja padryxtavaŭ tvoj abjed i pakinuŭ jahó na stalje.",
"text": "Я падрыхтаваў твой абед і пакінуў яго на стале.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, on (denotes a place or an object on which someone or something is located, something is happening)"
],
"id": "en-на-be-prep-FWc75lZK",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "loc"
},
"expansion": "[with locative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"in, on (denotes a place or an object on which someone or something is located, something is happening) [with locative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-на.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na",
"id": "auf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sofia is the capital of Bulgaria.",
"roman": "Sofija e stolicata na Bǎlgarija.",
"text": "София е столицата на България.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "my father's house",
"roman": "kǎštata na bašta mi",
"text": "къщата на баща ми",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express possession, of, 's"
],
"id": "en-на-bg-prep-hw-ysuI8",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of#Preposition"
],
[
"'s",
"'s#Particle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 7 5 5 3 2 4 4 5 4 2 3 2 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give it to Peter.",
"roman": "Daj go na Petǎr.",
"text": "Дай го на Петър.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Give Peter a book.",
"roman": "Daj na Petǎr edna kniga.",
"text": "Дай на Петър една книга.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate the indirect object, to (or it's not translated)"
],
"id": "en-на-bg-prep-bHm4xxnB",
"links": [
[
"indirect object",
"indirect object#English"
],
[
"to",
"to#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 7 1 4 9 9 1 1 1 7 10 1 4 6 3 4 1 3 1 4 4 1 1 1 2 1 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 2 4 11 10 1 1 2 8 12 1 4 7 3 4 1 3 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the arrival of the guests",
"roman": "pristiganeto na gostite",
"text": "пристигането на гостите",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the outbreak of the war",
"roman": "izbuhvaneto na vojnata",
"text": "избухването на войната",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with nouns formed from intransitive verbs to indicate the subject of the action, of"
],
"id": "en-на-bg-prep-5pLvHHR3",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 7 1 4 9 9 1 1 1 7 10 1 4 6 3 4 1 3 1 4 4 1 1 1 2 1 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 2 4 11 10 1 1 2 8 12 1 4 7 3 4 1 3 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the reading of the book",
"roman": "četeneto na knigata",
"text": "четенето на книгата",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the invention of the computer",
"roman": "izobretjavaneto na kompjutǎra",
"text": "изобретяването на компютъра",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with nouns formed from transitive verbs to indicate the direct object of the action, of"
],
"id": "en-на-bg-prep-1p3U6YKu",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His breath smelt of garlic.",
"roman": "Dǎhǎt mu mirišeše na česǎn.",
"text": "Дъхът му миришеше на чесън.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Our experience as refugees taught us many valuable lessons.",
"roman": "Opitǎt ni na bežanci ni nauči na mnogo cenni uroci.",
"text": "Опитът ни на бежанци ни научи на много ценни уроци.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with some verbs such as уча, мириша, etc. to give a description of the action"
],
"id": "en-на-bg-prep-oymCsIRM",
"links": [
[
"уча",
"уча#English"
],
[
"мириша",
"мириша#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The book is on the table.",
"roman": "Knigata e na masata.",
"text": "Книгата е на масата.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the yard",
"roman": "na dvora",
"text": "на двора",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the seaside",
"roman": "na more",
"text": "на море",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the mountain",
"roman": "na planina",
"text": "на планина",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at a wedding",
"roman": "na svatba",
"text": "на сватба",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the north",
"roman": "na sever",
"text": "на север",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the street",
"roman": "na ulicata",
"text": "на улицата",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be at school",
"roman": "na učilište sǎm",
"text": "на училище съм",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sit at the table",
"roman": "sedja na masata",
"text": "седя на масата",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"positioned at the upper surface of, within the limits of, on, on, at, in"
],
"id": "en-на-bg-prep-0Hyfsz0n",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on#Preposition"
],
[
"on",
"upon#Preposition"
],
[
"at",
"at#Preposition"
],
[
"in",
"in#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to the beach.",
"roman": "Otivam na plaža.",
"text": "Отивам на плажа.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the left/right",
"roman": "na ljavo/djasno",
"text": "на ляво/дясно",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to show direction, to, on"
],
"id": "en-на-bg-prep-wbIDwF4R",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to#Preposition"
],
[
"on",
"on#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go to school",
"roman": "otivam na učilište",
"text": "отивам на училище",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go to work",
"roman": "otivam na rabota",
"text": "отивам на работа",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go on a holiday",
"roman": "otivam na počivka",
"text": "отивам на почивка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go for a walk",
"roman": "otivam na razhodka",
"text": "отивам на разходка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go hunting/fishing/skiing/shopping",
"roman": "hodja na lov/riba/ski/pokupki",
"text": "ходя на лов/риба/ски/покупки",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate destination, in the direction of, and arriving at, on, to, for"
],
"id": "en-на-bg-prep-AS~it5Gd",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on#Preposition"
],
[
"to",
"to#Preposition"
],
[
"for",
"for#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 7 1 4 9 9 1 1 1 7 10 1 4 6 3 4 1 3 1 4 4 1 1 1 2 1 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 2 4 11 10 1 1 2 8 12 1 4 7 3 4 1 3 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It looks like rain.",
"roman": "Vremeto e na dǎžd.",
"text": "Времето е на дъжд.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The wind is blowing like spring is coming.",
"roman": "Vjatǎrǎt duha na prolet.",
"text": "Вятърът духа на пролет.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to love stubbornly",
"roman": "da običaš na inat",
"text": "да обичаш на инат",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to introduce a noun phrase that describes the verb, or if it is a linking verb, to describe the subject of the verb"
],
"id": "en-на-bg-prep-1ZW~O635"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We gathered for dinner.",
"roman": "Sǎbrahme se na večerja.",
"text": "Събрахме се на вечеря.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I took my bike in for repair.",
"roman": "Zanesoh koleloto si na popravka.",
"text": "Занесох колелото си на поправка.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to show a reason or cause, for"
],
"id": "en-на-bg-prep-f5NWoEXv",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Born on 4 July.",
"roman": "Roden na 4 juli.",
"text": "Роден на 4 юли.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I had an exam (on) the following day.",
"roman": "Na sledvaštija den imah izpit.",
"text": "На следващия ден имах изпит.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I had a terrible hangover in the morning.",
"roman": "Na sutrinta imah užasen mahmurluk.",
"text": "На сутринта имах ужасен махмурлук.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at sunset",
"roman": "na zalez slǎnce",
"text": "на залез слънце",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "immediately/at once",
"roman": "na časa",
"text": "на часа",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with certain time expressions to show when something happens, on, at, in (or it is not translated)"
],
"id": "en-на-bg-prep-XnFX1izR",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on#Preposition"
],
[
"at",
"at#Preposition"
],
[
"in",
"in#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "While she was leaving, she looked at him once more.",
"roman": "Na trǎgvane go pogledna ošte vednǎž.",
"text": "На тръгване го погледна още веднъж.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When we were coming back we took a shortcut.",
"roman": "Na vrǎštane minahme po po-kratǎk pǎt.",
"text": "На връщане минахме по по-кратък път.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to introduce a verbal noun and to indicate that the action described by the verbal noun happens at the same time as another action, while, when"
],
"id": "en-на-bg-prep-82rkQx0s",
"links": [
[
"while",
"while#Conjunction"
],
[
"when",
"when#Conjunction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from time to time",
"roman": "ot vreme na vreme",
"text": "от време на време",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from day to day",
"roman": "ot den na den",
"text": "от ден на ден",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with от to indicate the period over which something happens, to"
],
"id": "en-на-bg-prep---1N0NmQ",
"links": [
[
"от",
"от#Bulgarian"
],
[
"to",
"to#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sleep with the light on",
"roman": "spja na zapalena lampa",
"text": "спя на запалена лампа",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stay in a cold/warm place",
"roman": "stoja na studeno/toplo",
"text": "стоя на студено/топло",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to show the circumstances under which something happens, with, in"
],
"id": "en-на-bg-prep-k1bM~2au",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with#Preposition"
],
[
"in",
"in#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is 12 years old.",
"roman": "Tja e na 12 godini.",
"text": "Тя е на 12 години.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He got married at 28.",
"roman": "Toj se oženi na 28.",
"text": "Той се ожени на 28.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the age of 20",
"roman": "na 20-godišna vǎzrast",
"text": "на 20-годишна възраст",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to show age, at"
],
"id": "en-на-bg-prep-AJ9aFtS-",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at arm's length",
"roman": "na edna rǎka razstojanie",
"text": "на една ръка разстояние",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He was standing a few metres away from me.",
"roman": "Toj stoeše na njakolko metra ot men.",
"text": "Той стоеше на няколко метра от мен.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate the distance away from something, at (or it is not translated)"
],
"id": "en-на-bg-prep-1J3oPa7s",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sell by the metre/litre",
"roman": "prodavam na metǎr/litǎr",
"text": "продавам на метър/литър",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to work by the piece",
"roman": "rabotja na parče",
"text": "работя на парче",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate the quantity used for buying, selling or measuring something, by"
],
"id": "en-на-bg-prep-oCimglIH",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is easy to invert a 2 by 2 matrix.",
"roman": "Lesno e da obǎrneš 2 na 2 matrica.",
"text": "Лесно е да обърнеш 2 на 2 матрица.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The room was about 4 feet by 6 feet.",
"roman": "Stajata beše okolo 4 na 6 futa.",
"text": "Стаята беше около 4 на 6 фута.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We used 10 by 20 by 30 cm bricks to build the wall.",
"roman": "Izpolzvahme 10 na 20 na 30 santimetrovi tuhli, za da postroim stanata.",
"text": "Използвахме 10 на 20 на 30 сантиметрови тухли, за да построим станата.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to separate dimensions when describing the size of something, by"
],
"id": "en-на-bg-prep-tOO1qOmk",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "twice a day/mouth/year",
"roman": "dva pǎti na den/mesec/godina",
"text": "два пъти на ден/месец/година",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "per capita/head",
"roman": "na glava",
"text": "на глава",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They are paid by the hour.",
"roman": "Plaštat im na čas.",
"text": "Плащат им на час.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for five levs each/apiece/per head",
"roman": "po pet leva na čovek",
"text": "по пет лева на човек",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate the rate at which something happens, per, by, a"
],
"id": "en-на-bg-prep-Sr60huca",
"links": [
[
"per",
"per#Preposition"
],
[
"by",
"by#Preposition"
],
[
"a",
"a#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to divide in two",
"roman": "razdeljam na dve",
"text": "разделям на две",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cut into pieces",
"roman": "reža na parčeta",
"text": "режа на парчета",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "6 divided by 2 equals 3.",
"roman": "6 deleno na 2 pravi 3.",
"text": "6 делено на 2 прави 3.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate the parts into which something is divided, in, into, by"
],
"id": "en-на-bg-prep-978dSGfl",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in#Preposition"
],
[
"into",
"into#Preposition"
],
[
"by",
"by#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The students arrived in small groups.",
"roman": "Učenicite pristignaha na malki grupi.",
"text": "Учениците пристигнаха на малки групи.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on one's bare skin/next to the skin",
"roman": "na golo",
"text": "на голо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in practice",
"roman": "na delo",
"text": "на дело",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in theory",
"roman": "na teorija",
"text": "на теория",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "by hand",
"roman": "na rǎka",
"text": "на ръка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "на дребно ― na drebno ― retail",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wholesale",
"roman": "na edro",
"text": "на едро",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "crosswise",
"roman": "na krǎst",
"text": "на кръст",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for fun",
"roman": "na šega",
"text": "на шега",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to show how or in what way something is done, by, in"
],
"id": "en-на-bg-prep-oTUHqYc3",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by#Preposition"
],
[
"in",
"in#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to turn into dust",
"roman": "stavam na prah",
"text": "ставам на прах",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to break into pieces",
"roman": "sčupvam se na parčeta",
"text": "счупвам се на парчета",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to impersonate someone",
"roman": "prestruvam se na njakogo",
"text": "преструвам се на някого",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to feign illness",
"roman": "pravja se na bolen",
"text": "правя се на болен",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate a change in state, to, into"
],
"id": "en-на-bg-prep-G4TzzDqN",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to#Preposition"
],
[
"into",
"into#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to run/operate a machine",
"roman": "rabotja na mašina",
"text": "работя на машина",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to play (on) the piano",
"roman": "svirja na piano",
"text": "свиря на пиано",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to tell a fortune using cards",
"roman": "gledam na karti",
"text": "гледам на карти",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to tell a fortune using coffee",
"roman": "gledam na kafe",
"text": "гледам на кафе",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to count on one's fingers",
"roman": "broja na prǎsti",
"text": "броя на пръсти",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate an instrument"
],
"id": "en-на-bg-prep-j2uWGWGG"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to play (at) chess",
"roman": "igraja na šah",
"text": "играя на шах",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate a game"
],
"id": "en-на-bg-prep-iU9alAyL"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sumatran tigers are near extinction.",
"roman": "Sumatranskite tigri sa na izčezvane.",
"text": "Суматранските тигри са на изчезване.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Our supplies are running low.",
"roman": "Pripasite ni sa na svǎršvane.",
"text": "Припасите ни са на свършване.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, close to"
],
"id": "en-на-bg-prep-HmFC5pEm",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near#Preposition"
],
[
"close to",
"close to#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Say it in English.",
"roman": "Kaži go na anglijski.",
"text": "Кажи го на английски.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He spoke in a loud voice.",
"roman": "Toj govoreše na visok glas.",
"text": "Той говореше на висок глас.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate a language, a way of speaking, etc., in"
],
"id": "en-на-bg-prep-Uzr3Rn6P",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in#Preposition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-на.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[na]"
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na",
"id": "hya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Take the money!",
"roman": "Na ti parite!",
"text": "На ти парите!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Take that!",
"roman": "Na ti!",
"text": "На ти!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used when giving something to someone, here you are, take it"
],
"id": "en-на-bg-particle-89PkOYGx",
"links": [
[
"here you are",
"here you are#English"
],
[
"take it",
"take#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) used when giving something to someone, here you are, take it"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Говорим за Мария и на — тя насреща.\nGovorim za Marija i na — tja nasrešta.\nSpeaking of Maria — here she is.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express unexpectedness"
],
"id": "en-на-bg-particle-q8NHSdY6",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) used to express unexpectedness"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na]"
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na",
"id": "hya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *na.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "на • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karaim entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"here you are! take it!"
],
"id": "en-на-kdr-intj-Y3eOk797",
"links": [
[
"here you are",
"here you are"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "na"
}
]
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "на"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt на (na)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *na. Cognate with Udmurt на (na).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"на"
],
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"still, yet"
],
"id": "en-на-kpv-adv-T-FVaxaz",
"links": [
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnä]"
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "ru",
"3": "на"
},
"expansion": "Russian на (na)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian на (na).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"на"
],
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 73 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 76 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Komi-Zyrian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Komi-Zyrian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"here! there you go!"
],
"id": "en-на-kpv-particle-gb4upoww",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
],
[
"there you go",
"there you go"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnä]"
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kpv-decl-ppron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сійӧ",
"roman": "sijö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "найӧ",
"roman": "najö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сы",
"roman": "sy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на",
"roman": "na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сійӧс",
"roman": "sijös",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "найӧс",
"roman": "najös",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сыӧн",
"roman": "syön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наӧн",
"roman": "naön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сыкӧд",
"roman": "syköd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накӧд",
"roman": "naköd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сытӧг",
"roman": "sytög",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "натӧг",
"roman": "natög",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сыла",
"roman": "syla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нала",
"roman": "nala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сылӧн",
"roman": "sylön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "налӧн",
"roman": "nalön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сылысь",
"roman": "sylyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "налысь",
"roman": "nalyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сылы",
"roman": "syly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "налы",
"roman": "naly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сыын",
"roman": "syyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наын",
"roman": "nayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сыысь",
"roman": "syyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наысь",
"roman": "nayś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сыӧ",
"roman": "syö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наӧ",
"roman": "naö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сысянь",
"roman": "syśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "насянь",
"roman": "naśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сылань",
"roman": "sylań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "налань",
"roman": "nalań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сыӧдз",
"roman": "syödź",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "наӧдз",
"roman": "naödź",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "сыӧд",
"roman": "syöd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наӧд",
"roman": "naöd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "сыті",
"roman": "syti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наті",
"roman": "nati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"на"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"name": "kpv-decl-ppron"
}
],
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"short form of найӧ (najö)"
],
"id": "en-на-kpv-pron-kiTzdk6M",
"links": [
[
"найӧ",
"найӧ#Komi-Zyrian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "me",
"word": "ме"
},
{
"roman": "te",
"word": "тэ"
},
{
"roman": "sijö",
"word": "сійӧ"
},
{
"roman": "sy",
"word": "сы"
},
{
"roman": "mi",
"word": "ми"
},
{
"roman": "ti",
"word": "ті"
},
{
"roman": "najö",
"word": "найӧ"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"english": "Ti",
"word": "Ті"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnä]"
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The money is on the table.",
"roman": "Parite se na masata.",
"text": "Парите се на масата.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on (surface)"
],
"id": "en-на-mk-prep-C5VMJTOe",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm at a concert.",
"roman": "Na koncert sum.",
"text": "На концерт сум.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, at (attending something)"
],
"id": "en-на-mk-prep-w~yGvmj0",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Скопје е главен град на Македонија. ― Skopje e glaven grad na Makedonija. ― Skopje is the capital of Macedonia.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My sister's house burnt down.",
"roman": "Izgore kuḱata na sestra mi.",
"text": "Изгоре куќата на сестра ми.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of"
],
"id": "en-на-mk-prep-KDkdO8ZO",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 21 0 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 28 0 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 13 23 13 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give this letter to your son.",
"roman": "Daj mu go pismovo na sin ti.",
"text": "Дај му го писмово на син ти.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (indirect object)"
],
"id": "en-на-mk-prep-t821JyjM",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-на.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"here you are (handing someone something)"
],
"id": "en-на-mk-particle-YZNmq1gb",
"links": [
[
"here you are",
"here you are"
]
],
"qualifier": "rude",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rude) here you are (handing someone something)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-на.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "tuw-pro",
"3": "*nā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *nā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠨᠠ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠨᠠ (na)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tungusic *nā, compare Manchu ᠨᠠ (na).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "на (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nanai",
"lang_code": "gld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nanai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nanai terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"id": "en-на-gld-noun-e3S0GKNS",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nanai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nanai terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land"
],
"id": "en-на-gld-noun-kOrmNIfK",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀνά",
"3": "",
"4": "on, up"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “on, up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *na, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-. Cognates Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “on, up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "cu-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onto, on"
],
"id": "en-на-cu-prep-AMTZQ5n9",
"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"into, in"
],
"id": "en-на-cu-prep-bOyijKJf",
"links": [
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "auf",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na",
"id": "auf"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "собака на пне",
"3": "a dog on a stump"
},
"expansion": "собака на пне ― sobaka na pne ― a dog on a stump",
"name": "uxi"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "na-",
"word": "на-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "onto the table",
"roman": "na stol",
"text": "на стол",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Put the plate onto the table.",
"roman": "Postávʹ/Položí tarélku na stol.",
"text": "Поста́вь/Положи́ таре́лку на стол.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Я сел на стул. ― Ja sel na stul. ― I sat on a chair.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Я сел на́ пол ― Ja sel ná pol ― I sat on the floor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Я наступи́л на что-то. ― Ja nastupíl na što-to. ― I stepped on something.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Я наступи́л на ми́ну. ― Ja nastupíl na mínu. ― I stepped on a mine.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I stepped on you accidentally, sorry.",
"roman": "Ja na tebja slučájno nastupíl, izviní.",
"text": "Я на тебя случа́йно наступи́л, извини́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Я наступи́л на жва́чку. ― Ja nastupíl na žváčku. ― I stepped in chewing-gum.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Your coat is hung on the hook on the wall.",
"roman": "Tvojó palʹtó visít na krjučké na stené.",
"text": "Твоё пальто́ виси́т на крючке́ на стене́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't want the murder to be pinned on me.",
"roman": "Ne xočú, štóby na menjá povésili ubíjstvo.",
"text": "Не хочу́, что́бы на меня́ пове́сили уби́йство.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"onto, on"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-prep-ATPef4Zm",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 2 12 2 3 2 2 5 2 0 0 16 20 3 0 0 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We live by a sea/river/lake in which many fish live.",
"roman": "My živjóm na móre/reké/ózere, v kotórom/kotóroj/kotórom živjót mnógo ryb.",
"text": "Мы живём на мо́ре/реке́/о́зере, в кото́ром/кото́рой/кото́ром живёт мно́го рыб.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"nearby, by (in the sense of near) (interchangeable with у (u), which requires the genitive case)"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-prep-WxACEl4m",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"у",
"у#Russian"
]
],
"qualifier": "places; only certain nouns; places; only certain nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(places, only certain nouns) nearby, by (in the sense of near) (interchangeable with у (u), which requires the genitive case)"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to the post office",
"roman": "na póčtu",
"text": "на по́чту",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That's it, I'm leaving to work.",
"roman": "Vsjo, ja uxožu na rabotu.",
"text": "Всё, я ухожу на работу.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He moved north then back.",
"roman": "On dvínulsja na séver, zatém obrátno.",
"text": "Он дви́нулся на се́вер, зате́м обра́тно.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What if Germany moves towards us?",
"roman": "A jésli Germánija dvínetsja na nas?",
"text": "А е́сли Герма́ния дви́нется на нас?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You have two minutes to pack [your belongings].",
"roman": "U tebjá dve minúty na sbóry.",
"text": "У тебя́ две мину́ты на сбо́ры.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Our charitable organisation is aimed at improving the world.",
"roman": "Náša blagotvorítelʹnaja kompánija naprávlena na ulučšénije míra.",
"text": "На́ша благотвори́тельная компа́ния напра́влена на улучше́ние ми́ра.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"to, toward"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-prep-V-mdy1NP",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't go for that dragon, you can't kill it yet, you need to complete that other quest first.",
"roman": "Ne idí na étovo drakóna, ty jevó ne smóžešʹ ubítʹ poká, tebé nádo snačála tot kvest výpolnitʹ.",
"text": "Не иди́ на э́того драко́на, ты его́ не смо́жешь уби́ть пока́, тебе́ на́до снача́ла тот квест вы́полнить.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ну ла́дно, я прокача́лся доста́точно, так что (пойду́) на гла́вного бо́сса сейча́с я.\nNu ládno, ja prokačálsja dostátočno, tak što (pojdú) na glávnovo bóssa sejčás ja.\nOkay, I've levelled up enough, and now I'm [set out] for the final boss.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Hey! Don't [attack] me (don't [go] after me)! I'm your teammate.",
"roman": "Ej! Ne nádo na menjá! Ja že tvoj sojúznik.",
"text": "Эй! Не на́до на меня́! Я же твой сою́зник.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"to set out for (in the sense \"to start an activity with the intention of finishing it\"), to go for"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-prep-8pvMzeu3",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"set out",
"set out"
],
[
"go for",
"go for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What for?",
"roman": "Na što?",
"text": "На что?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This is for you for good luck!",
"roman": "Éto tebé na udáču!",
"text": "Э́то тебе́ на уда́чу!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I've bet 500 roubles on you, don't let me down.",
"roman": "Ja na tebjá 500 rubléj postávil, ne podvedí menjá.",
"text": "Я на тебя́ 500 рубле́й поста́вил, не подведи́ меня́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Give [us] [something; money, food, etc.] to eat!",
"roman": "Podájte na propitánije!",
"text": "Пода́йте на пропита́ние!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Whom do you work for? For Alexey?",
"roman": "Na kovó rabótaješʹ? Na Alekséja?",
"text": "На кого́ рабо́таешь? На Алексе́я?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"for"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-prep-q8qRRIkB",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"qualifier": "value; purpose; value; purpose",
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(duration, value, purpose) for"
],
"topics": [
"duration",
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Он объяви́л програ́мму на сле́дующий день. ― On obʺjavíl prográmmu na slédujuščij denʹ. ― He announced a program for the next day.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"about, for"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-prep-WtRkdmYS",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ru:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Шесть де́лится на три — это два. ― Šestʹ délitsja na tri — eto dva. ― Six divided by three is two.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Five is not divisible by two.",
"roman": "Pjatʹ na dva ne délitsja",
"text": "Пять на два не де́лится",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"over, by, divided by"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-prep-MhpvCZTN",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(mathematics) over, by, divided by"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That's all for today!",
"roman": "Na sevódnja vsjo!",
"text": "На сего́дня всё!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Here is a task [to be completed] for tomorrow.",
"roman": "Na závtra tebe takóje zadánije.",
"text": "На за́втра тебе тако́е зада́ние.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Would you like to stay here for the day (i.e. until tomorrow)?",
"roman": "Xóčešʹ ostátʹsja tut na sevódnja?",
"text": "Хо́чешь оста́ться тут на сего́дня?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Will you come for next week (i.e. stay the whole week)?",
"roman": "Pridjóšʹ na slédujuščuju nedelju?",
"text": "Придёшь на сле́дующую неделю?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"in, for"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-prep-z2AuFsfr",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(time) in, for"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on the table",
"roman": "na stolé",
"text": "на столе́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm sitting on a chair.",
"roman": "Sižú na stúle.",
"text": "Сижу́ на сту́ле.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Он (сиди́т) на герои́не. ― On (sidít) na geroíne. ― He's on heroin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"on, upon"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-prep-3tGNQ0n-",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at the post office",
"roman": "na póčte",
"text": "на по́чте",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Sorry, he's at work now.",
"roman": "Izviníte, on sejčás na rabóte.",
"text": "Извини́те, он сейча́с на рабо́те.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the factory",
"roman": "na zavóde",
"text": "на заво́де",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the (inside) balcony (of a theatre)",
"roman": "na balkóne",
"text": "на балко́не",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The country is at the brink of an abyss.",
"roman": "Strána stoít na krajú bézdny.",
"text": "Стра́на стои́т на краю́ бе́здны.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "на Украи́не ― na Ukraíne ― in Ukraine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"in, at"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-prep-HLM8Gh~v",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"qualifier": "only with certain nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"(only with certain nouns) in, at"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 2 12 2 3 2 2 5 2 0 0 16 20 3 0 0 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We usually go by bus, and now we're [going] by it again; we're sitting in it, standing, sometimes jumping.",
"roman": "My obýčno na avtóbuse, i vot tepérʹ opjátʹ na njom; sidím v njom, stoím, inogdá prýgajem.",
"text": "Мы обы́чно на авто́бусе, и вот тепе́рь опя́ть на нём; сиди́м в нём, стои́м, иногда́ пры́гаем.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"by (using a means of transport to get somewhere (while в is just 'to be in something'))"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-prep-WhDyUSrx",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"в",
"в#Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 2 12 2 3 2 2 5 2 0 0 16 20 3 0 0 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Half of the company is surviving thanks to him, if not all, god forbid something happens to him.",
"roman": "Da na njom polfírmy stoít, a to i vsja, ne daj bog s nim što slučítsja.",
"text": "Да на нём полфи́рмы стои́т, а то и вся, не дай бог с ним что случи́тся.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Их компа́ния стои́т на строи́телях, а они́ — жа́дины — сидя́т на кре́слах свои́х и при э́том получа́ют в де́сять раз бо́льше, чем трюдя́ги.\nIx kompánija stoít na stroíteljax, a oní — žádiny — sidját na kréslax svoíx i pri étom polučájut v désjatʹ raz bólʹše, čem trjudjági.\nTheir company exists because of construction workers, but they — the greedy guys — sit on their armchairs and yet earn ten times more than the sloggers.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This computer runs not on electricity but on Coca-Cola.",
"roman": "Dánnyj kompʹjúter rabótajet ne na elektríčestve, a na kóka-kóle.",
"text": "Да́нный компью́тер рабо́тает не на электри́честве, а на ко́ка-ко́ле.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"runs/operates only because of someone/something; works on, runs on"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-prep-9i4HNAnN",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "На мне (стои́т) ку́хня, а на ней (стоя́т) де́ти, одна́ко и ку́хнею она́ поро́ю да́же занима́ется заме́сто меня́, хотя́ её того́ и не прошу́.\nNa mne (stoít) kúxnja, a na nej (stoját) déti, odnáko i kúxneju oná poróju dáže zanimájetsja zamésto menjá, xotjá jejó tovó i ne prošú.\nI do the kitchen, while she does the children, however she sometimes also does the kitchen instead of me, although I don't ask her to.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My daughter is yours (your responsibility) until I come back in the evening.",
"roman": "Na tebé dočʹ mojá, poká ja véčerom ne vernúsʹ.",
"text": "На тебе́ дочь моя́, пока́ я ве́чером не верну́сь.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"assigned to (a certain responsibility)"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-prep-zsUcNbBH",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"with, for"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-prep-t2OCKAwU",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Will you come for next week?",
"roman": "Pridjóšʹ na slédujuščej nedele?",
"text": "Придёшь на сле́дующей неделе?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"in, for"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-prep-XF3AM8VG",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"(time) in, for"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm so freaking nervous, tell me what happened to you.",
"roman": "Ja vsjá na nérvax, rasskázyvaj, štó u tebjá tam slučílosʹ.",
"text": "Я вся́ на не́рвах, расска́зывай, что́ у тебя́ там случи́лось.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He is already on edge after what happened yesterday, don't bug him.",
"roman": "On i tak na nérvax pósle včerášnevo, ne pristaváj k nemú.",
"text": "Он и так на не́рвах по́сле вчера́шнего, не пристава́й к нему́.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"being dominated by a certain emotional state"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-prep-kxgv0oOc",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"(neologism) being dominated by a certain emotional state"
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Неожи́данно проигра́в три ра́за подря́д, его охватила дизмора́ль (у него́ появи́лась дизмора́ль), и на ней проигра́л и все други́е 8 раз.\nNeožídanno proigráv tri ráza podrjád, jevo oxvatila dizmorálʹ (u nevó pojavílasʹ dizmorálʹ), i na nej proigrál i vse drugíje 8 raz.\nAfter he had suddenly lost 3 times in a row, he got dismoral, and while being affected by it he lost all the remaining 8 times.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "After such a long separation, thanks to us being so happy we couldn't hold it any longer and went straight to the marriage registrar's office in order to marry, without us even having dressed up appropriately.",
"roman": "Pósle takój dólgoj razlúki, my ne uderžálisʹ, i na rádostjax, dáže kak slédujet ne priodévšisʹ, srázu že pošlí v ZAGS ženítʹsja.",
"text": "По́сле тако́й до́лгой разлу́ки, мы не удержа́лись, и на ра́достях, да́же как сле́дует не приоде́вшись, сра́зу же пошли́ в ЗАГС жени́ться.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Понима́ете ли, сын мой ваш но́вый телеви́зор вы́кинул в окно́ (из окна́) не специа́льно… про́сто он был на эмо́циях по́сле того́, как заста́л её, а те́лик — он про́сто пе́рвое, что ему́ подверну́лось.\nPonimájete li, syn moj vaš nóvyj televízor výkinul v oknó (iz okná) ne speciálʹno… prósto on byl na emócijax pósle tovó, kak zastál jejó, a télik — on prósto pérvoje, što jemú podvernúlosʹ.\nYou see, my son threw your new TV set out of the window unintentionally… it's just that he had such an outburst of emotions after having caught her, that he had had to do something, and the first thing that crossed his mind was your new TV set.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"accomplishing something while being dominated by a certain emotional state and primarily because of it"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-prep-yiy9CE5K",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"(neologism) accomplishing something while being dominated by a certain emotional state and primarily because of it"
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-на.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "na",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: na"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "на",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: на (na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: на (na)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "hya",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na",
"id": "hya"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 2 12 2 3 2 2 5 2 0 0 16 20 3 0 0 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "náte",
"word": "на́те"
}
],
"glosses": [
"here you go! (encouraging someone to accept something, used when giving or providing something, i.e., \"take it!\", \"here you goǃ\")"
],
"id": "en-на-ru-intj-AdAT9uJQ",
"links": [
[
"here you go",
"here you go"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-на.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "на"
},
"expansion": "на (Latin spelling na)",
"name": "sh-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 0 22 18 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go to a concert",
"text": "ићи на концерт",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put a book on the table",
"text": "ставити књигу на сто(л)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, on, onto (with change of position, answering the question kùda)"
],
"id": "en-на-sh-prep-knrmdYYX",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"onto",
"onto"
],
[
"kùda",
"kuda#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to, on, onto (with change of position, answering the question kùda) [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 0 22 18 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the book is on the table",
"text": "књига је на столу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be at the concert",
"text": "бити на концерту",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be in the street",
"text": "бити на улици",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, at, in (without change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ)"
],
"id": "en-на-sh-prep-Dv7aWPCM",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "loc"
},
"expansion": "[with locative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"gdjȅ",
"gdje#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"gdȅ",
"gde#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"on, at, in (without change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ) [with locative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 0 3 1 2 4 4 1 0 1 4 5 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 5 1 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 5 3 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 0 3 0 2 5 5 0 0 1 4 5 1 2 3 2 2 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 5 3 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 2 1 88 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 22 18 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go somewhere for a couple of days",
"text": "отићи некуда на пар дана",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "next summer, the following summer",
"text": "на љето/лето",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on time",
"text": "на вр(иј)еме",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be paid by the hour",
"text": "бити плаћен на сат",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, for, at (in expressions with time)"
],
"id": "en-на-sh-prep-YjpbSZ80",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"by, for, at (in expressions with time) [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 0 22 18 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "nuclear-powered submarine",
"text": "подморница на атомски погон",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to indicate a source of power or energy"
],
"id": "en-на-sh-prep-Jj3dUqPc",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to indicate a source of power or energy [with accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
},
{
"audio": "Sr-na.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Sr-na.ogg/Sr-na.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Sr-na.ogg"
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "на!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "na!",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "на!"
},
"expansion": "на! (Latin spelling na!)",
"name": "sh-interjection"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 0 22 18 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Here you are! Take it!"
],
"id": "en-на-sh-intj-6wCFSP1U",
"links": [
[
"Here you are!",
"here you are"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Help yourself!"
],
"id": "en-на-sh-intj-5IS10E8l",
"links": [
[
"Help yourself!",
"help yourself"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
},
{
"audio": "Sr-na.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Sr-na.ogg/Sr-na.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Sr-na.ogg"
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نی",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian نی (nē)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نی"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Persian نی (nē)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Persian نی (nē), see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "tg-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ne",
"word": "не"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-на-tg-adv-JUu5e1fx",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"no"
],
"id": "en-на-tg-adv-k5Apjz-w",
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) no"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uby",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ubykh",
"lang_code": "uby",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ubykh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother"
],
"id": "en-на-uby-noun-zwYi7ypm",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na]"
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 39 15 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onto (movement that reaches the top of an object or place, e.g., 'Land on, put on, throw on, fall on')"
],
"id": "en-на-uk-prep-pCnHAFNV",
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"accusative case"
],
[
"onto",
"onto#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "+accusative case",
"raw_glosses": [
"(+accusative case)",
"onto (movement that reaches the top of an object or place, e.g., 'Land on, put on, throw on, fall on')"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to, toward"
],
"id": "en-на-uk-prep-fSDqCc1V",
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"accusative case"
],
[
"to",
"to#English"
],
[
"toward",
"toward#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "+accusative case",
"raw_glosses": [
"(+accusative case)",
"to, toward"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"on (for the position/localization of an object or person, e.g. 'The book is on the table')"
],
"id": "en-на-uk-prep-up10FRJ3",
"links": [
[
"locative case",
"locative case"
],
[
"on",
"on#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "+locative case",
"raw_glosses": [
"(+locative case)",
"on (for the position/localization of an object or person, e.g. 'The book is on the table')"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at"
],
"id": "en-на-uk-prep-sda5G2fC",
"links": [
[
"locative case",
"locative case"
],
[
"at",
"at#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "+locative case",
"raw_glosses": [
"(+locative case)",
"at"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-на.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 38 1 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "náte",
"word": "на́те"
}
],
"glosses": [
"here you go! take it! (encouraging someone to accept something, used when giving or providing something)"
],
"id": "en-на-uk-intj-izg-Bk2R",
"links": [
[
"here you go",
"here you go"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-на.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*ná"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ná",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ná"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ná",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *ná, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ná, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "на (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yagnobi",
"lang_code": "yai",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yagnobi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yagnobi terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-на-yai-adv-JUu5e1fx",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Avar entries with incorrect language header",
"Avar lemmas",
"Avar nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bee"
],
"links": [
[
"bee",
"bee"
]
]
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"на"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir animal commands",
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir interjections",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"giddyup, gee up, move on!, go faster!"
],
"links": [
[
"giddyup",
"giddyup"
],
[
"gee up",
"gee up"
],
[
"move on!",
"move on"
],
[
"faster",
"faster"
]
],
"qualifier": "directed at a horse",
"raw_glosses": [
"(directed at a horse) giddyup, gee up, move on!, go faster!"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɑ]"
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian prepositions",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/a",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/a/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"на"
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on (denotes a place or an object on the surface of which movement or action is directed)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"on (denotes a place or an object on the surface of which movement or action is directed) [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to (denotes a place, object or person towards which an action is directed or which is the end point of a movement)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to (denotes a place, object or person towards which an action is directed or which is the end point of a movement) [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I prepared your lunch and left it on the table.",
"roman": "Ja padryxtavaŭ tvoj abjed i pakinuŭ jahó na stalje.",
"text": "Я падрыхтаваў твой абед і пакінуў яго на стале.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, on (denotes a place or an object on which someone or something is located, something is happening)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "loc"
},
"expansion": "[with locative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"in, on (denotes a place or an object on which someone or something is located, something is happening) [with locative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-на.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian particles",
"Bulgarian prepositions",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na",
"id": "auf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sofia is the capital of Bulgaria.",
"roman": "Sofija e stolicata na Bǎlgarija.",
"text": "София е столицата на България.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "my father's house",
"roman": "kǎštata na bašta mi",
"text": "къщата на баща ми",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express possession, of, 's"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of#Preposition"
],
[
"'s",
"'s#Particle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give it to Peter.",
"roman": "Daj go na Petǎr.",
"text": "Дай го на Петър.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Give Peter a book.",
"roman": "Daj na Petǎr edna kniga.",
"text": "Дай на Петър една книга.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate the indirect object, to (or it's not translated)"
],
"links": [
[
"indirect object",
"indirect object#English"
],
[
"to",
"to#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the arrival of the guests",
"roman": "pristiganeto na gostite",
"text": "пристигането на гостите",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the outbreak of the war",
"roman": "izbuhvaneto na vojnata",
"text": "избухването на войната",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with nouns formed from intransitive verbs to indicate the subject of the action, of"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the reading of the book",
"roman": "četeneto na knigata",
"text": "четенето на книгата",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the invention of the computer",
"roman": "izobretjavaneto na kompjutǎra",
"text": "изобретяването на компютъра",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with nouns formed from transitive verbs to indicate the direct object of the action, of"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His breath smelt of garlic.",
"roman": "Dǎhǎt mu mirišeše na česǎn.",
"text": "Дъхът му миришеше на чесън.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Our experience as refugees taught us many valuable lessons.",
"roman": "Opitǎt ni na bežanci ni nauči na mnogo cenni uroci.",
"text": "Опитът ни на бежанци ни научи на много ценни уроци.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with some verbs such as уча, мириша, etc. to give a description of the action"
],
"links": [
[
"уча",
"уча#English"
],
[
"мириша",
"мириша#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The book is on the table.",
"roman": "Knigata e na masata.",
"text": "Книгата е на масата.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the yard",
"roman": "na dvora",
"text": "на двора",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the seaside",
"roman": "na more",
"text": "на море",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the mountain",
"roman": "na planina",
"text": "на планина",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at a wedding",
"roman": "na svatba",
"text": "на сватба",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the north",
"roman": "na sever",
"text": "на север",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the street",
"roman": "na ulicata",
"text": "на улицата",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be at school",
"roman": "na učilište sǎm",
"text": "на училище съм",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sit at the table",
"roman": "sedja na masata",
"text": "седя на масата",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"positioned at the upper surface of, within the limits of, on, on, at, in"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on#Preposition"
],
[
"on",
"upon#Preposition"
],
[
"at",
"at#Preposition"
],
[
"in",
"in#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to the beach.",
"roman": "Otivam na plaža.",
"text": "Отивам на плажа.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the left/right",
"roman": "na ljavo/djasno",
"text": "на ляво/дясно",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to show direction, to, on"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to#Preposition"
],
[
"on",
"on#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go to school",
"roman": "otivam na učilište",
"text": "отивам на училище",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go to work",
"roman": "otivam na rabota",
"text": "отивам на работа",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go on a holiday",
"roman": "otivam na počivka",
"text": "отивам на почивка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go for a walk",
"roman": "otivam na razhodka",
"text": "отивам на разходка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go hunting/fishing/skiing/shopping",
"roman": "hodja na lov/riba/ski/pokupki",
"text": "ходя на лов/риба/ски/покупки",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate destination, in the direction of, and arriving at, on, to, for"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on#Preposition"
],
[
"to",
"to#Preposition"
],
[
"for",
"for#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It looks like rain.",
"roman": "Vremeto e na dǎžd.",
"text": "Времето е на дъжд.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The wind is blowing like spring is coming.",
"roman": "Vjatǎrǎt duha na prolet.",
"text": "Вятърът духа на пролет.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to love stubbornly",
"roman": "da običaš na inat",
"text": "да обичаш на инат",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to introduce a noun phrase that describes the verb, or if it is a linking verb, to describe the subject of the verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We gathered for dinner.",
"roman": "Sǎbrahme se na večerja.",
"text": "Събрахме се на вечеря.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I took my bike in for repair.",
"roman": "Zanesoh koleloto si na popravka.",
"text": "Занесох колелото си на поправка.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to show a reason or cause, for"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Born on 4 July.",
"roman": "Roden na 4 juli.",
"text": "Роден на 4 юли.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I had an exam (on) the following day.",
"roman": "Na sledvaštija den imah izpit.",
"text": "На следващия ден имах изпит.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I had a terrible hangover in the morning.",
"roman": "Na sutrinta imah užasen mahmurluk.",
"text": "На сутринта имах ужасен махмурлук.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at sunset",
"roman": "na zalez slǎnce",
"text": "на залез слънце",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "immediately/at once",
"roman": "na časa",
"text": "на часа",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with certain time expressions to show when something happens, on, at, in (or it is not translated)"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on#Preposition"
],
[
"at",
"at#Preposition"
],
[
"in",
"in#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "While she was leaving, she looked at him once more.",
"roman": "Na trǎgvane go pogledna ošte vednǎž.",
"text": "На тръгване го погледна още веднъж.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When we were coming back we took a shortcut.",
"roman": "Na vrǎštane minahme po po-kratǎk pǎt.",
"text": "На връщане минахме по по-кратък път.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to introduce a verbal noun and to indicate that the action described by the verbal noun happens at the same time as another action, while, when"
],
"links": [
[
"while",
"while#Conjunction"
],
[
"when",
"when#Conjunction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from time to time",
"roman": "ot vreme na vreme",
"text": "от време на време",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from day to day",
"roman": "ot den na den",
"text": "от ден на ден",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with от to indicate the period over which something happens, to"
],
"links": [
[
"от",
"от#Bulgarian"
],
[
"to",
"to#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sleep with the light on",
"roman": "spja na zapalena lampa",
"text": "спя на запалена лампа",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stay in a cold/warm place",
"roman": "stoja na studeno/toplo",
"text": "стоя на студено/топло",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to show the circumstances under which something happens, with, in"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with#Preposition"
],
[
"in",
"in#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is 12 years old.",
"roman": "Tja e na 12 godini.",
"text": "Тя е на 12 години.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He got married at 28.",
"roman": "Toj se oženi na 28.",
"text": "Той се ожени на 28.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the age of 20",
"roman": "na 20-godišna vǎzrast",
"text": "на 20-годишна възраст",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to show age, at"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at arm's length",
"roman": "na edna rǎka razstojanie",
"text": "на една ръка разстояние",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He was standing a few metres away from me.",
"roman": "Toj stoeše na njakolko metra ot men.",
"text": "Той стоеше на няколко метра от мен.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate the distance away from something, at (or it is not translated)"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sell by the metre/litre",
"roman": "prodavam na metǎr/litǎr",
"text": "продавам на метър/литър",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to work by the piece",
"roman": "rabotja na parče",
"text": "работя на парче",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate the quantity used for buying, selling or measuring something, by"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is easy to invert a 2 by 2 matrix.",
"roman": "Lesno e da obǎrneš 2 na 2 matrica.",
"text": "Лесно е да обърнеш 2 на 2 матрица.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The room was about 4 feet by 6 feet.",
"roman": "Stajata beše okolo 4 na 6 futa.",
"text": "Стаята беше около 4 на 6 фута.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We used 10 by 20 by 30 cm bricks to build the wall.",
"roman": "Izpolzvahme 10 na 20 na 30 santimetrovi tuhli, za da postroim stanata.",
"text": "Използвахме 10 на 20 на 30 сантиметрови тухли, за да построим станата.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to separate dimensions when describing the size of something, by"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "twice a day/mouth/year",
"roman": "dva pǎti na den/mesec/godina",
"text": "два пъти на ден/месец/година",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "per capita/head",
"roman": "na glava",
"text": "на глава",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They are paid by the hour.",
"roman": "Plaštat im na čas.",
"text": "Плащат им на час.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for five levs each/apiece/per head",
"roman": "po pet leva na čovek",
"text": "по пет лева на човек",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate the rate at which something happens, per, by, a"
],
"links": [
[
"per",
"per#Preposition"
],
[
"by",
"by#Preposition"
],
[
"a",
"a#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to divide in two",
"roman": "razdeljam na dve",
"text": "разделям на две",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cut into pieces",
"roman": "reža na parčeta",
"text": "режа на парчета",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "6 divided by 2 equals 3.",
"roman": "6 deleno na 2 pravi 3.",
"text": "6 делено на 2 прави 3.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate the parts into which something is divided, in, into, by"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in#Preposition"
],
[
"into",
"into#Preposition"
],
[
"by",
"by#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The students arrived in small groups.",
"roman": "Učenicite pristignaha na malki grupi.",
"text": "Учениците пристигнаха на малки групи.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on one's bare skin/next to the skin",
"roman": "na golo",
"text": "на голо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in practice",
"roman": "na delo",
"text": "на дело",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in theory",
"roman": "na teorija",
"text": "на теория",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "by hand",
"roman": "na rǎka",
"text": "на ръка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "на дребно ― na drebno ― retail",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wholesale",
"roman": "na edro",
"text": "на едро",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "crosswise",
"roman": "na krǎst",
"text": "на кръст",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for fun",
"roman": "na šega",
"text": "на шега",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to show how or in what way something is done, by, in"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by#Preposition"
],
[
"in",
"in#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to turn into dust",
"roman": "stavam na prah",
"text": "ставам на прах",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to break into pieces",
"roman": "sčupvam se na parčeta",
"text": "счупвам се на парчета",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to impersonate someone",
"roman": "prestruvam se na njakogo",
"text": "преструвам се на някого",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to feign illness",
"roman": "pravja se na bolen",
"text": "правя се на болен",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate a change in state, to, into"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to#Preposition"
],
[
"into",
"into#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to run/operate a machine",
"roman": "rabotja na mašina",
"text": "работя на машина",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to play (on) the piano",
"roman": "svirja na piano",
"text": "свиря на пиано",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to tell a fortune using cards",
"roman": "gledam na karti",
"text": "гледам на карти",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to tell a fortune using coffee",
"roman": "gledam na kafe",
"text": "гледам на кафе",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to count on one's fingers",
"roman": "broja na prǎsti",
"text": "броя на пръсти",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate an instrument"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to play (at) chess",
"roman": "igraja na šah",
"text": "играя на шах",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate a game"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sumatran tigers are near extinction.",
"roman": "Sumatranskite tigri sa na izčezvane.",
"text": "Суматранските тигри са на изчезване.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Our supplies are running low.",
"roman": "Pripasite ni sa na svǎršvane.",
"text": "Припасите ни са на свършване.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, close to"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near#Preposition"
],
[
"close to",
"close to#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Say it in English.",
"roman": "Kaži go na anglijski.",
"text": "Кажи го на английски.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He spoke in a loud voice.",
"roman": "Toj govoreše na visok glas.",
"text": "Той говореше на висок глас.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate a language, a way of speaking, etc., in"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in#Preposition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-на.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[na]"
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian particles",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na",
"id": "hya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian informal terms",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Take the money!",
"roman": "Na ti parite!",
"text": "На ти парите!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Take that!",
"roman": "Na ti!",
"text": "На ти!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used when giving something to someone, here you are, take it"
],
"links": [
[
"here you are",
"here you are#English"
],
[
"take it",
"take#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) used when giving something to someone, here you are, take it"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian informal terms",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Говорим за Мария и на — тя насреща.\nGovorim za Marija i na — tja nasrešta.\nSpeaking of Maria — here she is.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express unexpectedness"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) used to express unexpectedness"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na]"
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na",
"id": "hya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *na.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "на • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karaim entries with incorrect language header",
"Karaim interjections",
"Karaim lemmas",
"Karaim terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Karaim terms"
],
"glosses": [
"here you are! take it!"
],
"links": [
[
"here you are",
"here you are"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "na"
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"categories": [
"Komi-Zyrian adverbs",
"Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Komi-Zyrian lemmas",
"Komi-Zyrian pronouns",
"Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic",
"Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
"Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "на"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt на (na)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *na. Cognate with Udmurt на (na).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"на"
],
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"still, yet"
],
"links": [
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnä]"
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"categories": [
"Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Komi-Zyrian lemmas",
"Komi-Zyrian particles",
"Komi-Zyrian pronouns",
"Komi-Zyrian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Russian",
"Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "ru",
"3": "на"
},
"expansion": "Russian на (na)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian на (na).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"на"
],
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"here! there you go!"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
],
[
"there you go",
"there you go"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnä]"
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"categories": [
"Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Komi-Zyrian lemmas",
"Komi-Zyrian pronouns",
"Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kpv-decl-ppron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сійӧ",
"roman": "sijö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "найӧ",
"roman": "najö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сы",
"roman": "sy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на",
"roman": "na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сійӧс",
"roman": "sijös",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "найӧс",
"roman": "najös",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сыӧн",
"roman": "syön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наӧн",
"roman": "naön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сыкӧд",
"roman": "syköd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накӧд",
"roman": "naköd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сытӧг",
"roman": "sytög",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "натӧг",
"roman": "natög",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сыла",
"roman": "syla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нала",
"roman": "nala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сылӧн",
"roman": "sylön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "налӧн",
"roman": "nalön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сылысь",
"roman": "sylyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "налысь",
"roman": "nalyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сылы",
"roman": "syly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "налы",
"roman": "naly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сыын",
"roman": "syyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наын",
"roman": "nayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сыысь",
"roman": "syyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наысь",
"roman": "nayś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сыӧ",
"roman": "syö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наӧ",
"roman": "naö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сысянь",
"roman": "syśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "насянь",
"roman": "naśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сылань",
"roman": "sylań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "налань",
"roman": "nalań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сыӧдз",
"roman": "syödź",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "наӧдз",
"roman": "naödź",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "сыӧд",
"roman": "syöd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наӧд",
"roman": "naöd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "сыті",
"roman": "syti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наті",
"roman": "nati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"на"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"name": "kpv-decl-ppron"
}
],
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "me",
"word": "ме"
},
{
"roman": "te",
"word": "тэ"
},
{
"roman": "sijö",
"word": "сійӧ"
},
{
"roman": "sy",
"word": "сы"
},
{
"roman": "mi",
"word": "ми"
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{
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{
"english": "My sister's house burnt down.",
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"4": "on, up"
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"3": "a dog on a stump"
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"english": "onto the table",
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{
"english": "Put the plate onto the table.",
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{
"text": "Я сел на стул. ― Ja sel na stul. ― I sat on a chair.",
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{
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"type": "example"
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{
"text": "Я наступи́л на что-то. ― Ja nastupíl na što-to. ― I stepped on something.",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "Я наступи́л на ми́ну. ― Ja nastupíl na mínu. ― I stepped on a mine.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I stepped on you accidentally, sorry.",
"roman": "Ja na tebja slučájno nastupíl, izviní.",
"text": "Я на тебя случа́йно наступи́л, извини́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Я наступи́л на жва́чку. ― Ja nastupíl na žváčku. ― I stepped in chewing-gum.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Your coat is hung on the hook on the wall.",
"roman": "Tvojó palʹtó visít na krjučké na stené.",
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"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't want the murder to be pinned on me.",
"roman": "Ne xočú, štóby na menjá povésili ubíjstvo.",
"text": "Не хочу́, что́бы на меня́ пове́сили уби́йство.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"english": "We live by a sea/river/lake in which many fish live.",
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"text": "Мы живём на мо́ре/реке́/о́зере, в кото́ром/кото́рой/кото́ром живёт мно́го рыб.",
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],
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"roman": "na póčtu",
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{
"english": "That's it, I'm leaving to work.",
"roman": "Vsjo, ja uxožu na rabotu.",
"text": "Всё, я ухожу на работу.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He moved north then back.",
"roman": "On dvínulsja na séver, zatém obrátno.",
"text": "Он дви́нулся на се́вер, зате́м обра́тно.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What if Germany moves towards us?",
"roman": "A jésli Germánija dvínetsja na nas?",
"text": "А е́сли Герма́ния дви́нется на нас?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You have two minutes to pack [your belongings].",
"roman": "U tebjá dve minúty na sbóry.",
"text": "У тебя́ две мину́ты на сбо́ры.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Our charitable organisation is aimed at improving the world.",
"roman": "Náša blagotvorítelʹnaja kompánija naprávlena na ulučšénije míra.",
"text": "На́ша благотвори́тельная компа́ния напра́влена на улучше́ние ми́ра.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"links": [
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},
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"english": "Don't go for that dragon, you can't kill it yet, you need to complete that other quest first.",
"roman": "Ne idí na étovo drakóna, ty jevó ne smóžešʹ ubítʹ poká, tebé nádo snačála tot kvest výpolnitʹ.",
"text": "Не иди́ на э́того драко́на, ты его́ не смо́жешь уби́ть пока́, тебе́ на́до снача́ла тот квест вы́полнить.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ну ла́дно, я прокача́лся доста́точно, так что (пойду́) на гла́вного бо́сса сейча́с я.\nNu ládno, ja prokačálsja dostátočno, tak što (pojdú) na glávnovo bóssa sejčás ja.\nOkay, I've levelled up enough, and now I'm [set out] for the final boss.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Hey! Don't [attack] me (don't [go] after me)! I'm your teammate.",
"roman": "Ej! Ne nádo na menjá! Ja že tvoj sojúznik.",
"text": "Эй! Не на́до на меня́! Я же твой сою́зник.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"to set out for (in the sense \"to start an activity with the intention of finishing it\"), to go for"
],
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{
"args": {
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"extra_data": {
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],
"links": [
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"set out"
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"go for"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What for?",
"roman": "Na što?",
"text": "На что?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This is for you for good luck!",
"roman": "Éto tebé na udáču!",
"text": "Э́то тебе́ на уда́чу!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I've bet 500 roubles on you, don't let me down.",
"roman": "Ja na tebjá 500 rubléj postávil, ne podvedí menjá.",
"text": "Я на тебя́ 500 рубле́й поста́вил, не подведи́ меня́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Give [us] [something; money, food, etc.] to eat!",
"roman": "Podájte na propitánije!",
"text": "Пода́йте на пропита́ние!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Whom do you work for? For Alexey?",
"roman": "Na kovó rabótaješʹ? Na Alekséja?",
"text": "На кого́ рабо́таешь? На Алексе́я?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"for"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
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},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"qualifier": "value; purpose; value; purpose",
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(duration, value, purpose) for"
],
"topics": [
"duration",
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Он объяви́л програ́мму на сле́дующий день. ― On obʺjavíl prográmmu na slédujuščij denʹ. ― He announced a program for the next day.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"about, for"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Шесть де́лится на три — это два. ― Šestʹ délitsja na tri — eto dva. ― Six divided by three is two.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Five is not divisible by two.",
"roman": "Pjatʹ na dva ne délitsja",
"text": "Пять на два не де́лится",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"over, by, divided by"
],
"info_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
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"extra_data": {
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"links": [
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[
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"over"
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[
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"divide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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"(mathematics) over, by, divided by"
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"topics": [
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"sciences"
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},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That's all for today!",
"roman": "Na sevódnja vsjo!",
"text": "На сего́дня всё!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Here is a task [to be completed] for tomorrow.",
"roman": "Na závtra tebe takóje zadánije.",
"text": "На за́втра тебе тако́е зада́ние.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Would you like to stay here for the day (i.e. until tomorrow)?",
"roman": "Xóčešʹ ostátʹsja tut na sevódnja?",
"text": "Хо́чешь оста́ться тут на сего́дня?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Will you come for next week (i.e. stay the whole week)?",
"roman": "Pridjóšʹ na slédujuščuju nedelju?",
"text": "Придёшь на сле́дующую неделю?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"in, for"
],
"info_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
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],
"links": [
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"for"
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],
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"topics": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on the table",
"roman": "na stolé",
"text": "на столе́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm sitting on a chair.",
"roman": "Sižú na stúle.",
"text": "Сижу́ на сту́ле.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Он (сиди́т) на герои́не. ― On (sidít) na geroíne. ― He's on heroin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"on, upon"
],
"info_templates": [
{
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"1": "ru",
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},
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},
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],
"links": [
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"on"
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[
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"upon"
]
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
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"roman": "na póčte",
"text": "на по́чте",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Sorry, he's at work now.",
"roman": "Izviníte, on sejčás na rabóte.",
"text": "Извини́те, он сейча́с на рабо́те.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the factory",
"roman": "na zavóde",
"text": "на заво́де",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the (inside) balcony (of a theatre)",
"roman": "na balkóne",
"text": "на балко́не",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The country is at the brink of an abyss.",
"roman": "Strána stoít na krajú bézdny.",
"text": "Стра́на стои́т на краю́ бе́здны.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "на Украи́не ― na Ukraíne ― in Ukraine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"in, at"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
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],
"links": [
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"in"
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],
"qualifier": "only with certain nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"(only with certain nouns) in, at"
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We usually go by bus, and now we're [going] by it again; we're sitting in it, standing, sometimes jumping.",
"roman": "My obýčno na avtóbuse, i vot tepérʹ opjátʹ na njom; sidím v njom, stoím, inogdá prýgajem.",
"text": "Мы обы́чно на авто́бусе, и вот тепе́рь опя́ть на нём; сиди́м в нём, стои́м, иногда́ пры́гаем.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"by (using a means of transport to get somewhere (while в is just 'to be in something'))"
],
"info_templates": [
{
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},
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"extra_data": {
"tags": [
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},
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}
],
"links": [
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"by"
],
[
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"в#Russian"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Half of the company is surviving thanks to him, if not all, god forbid something happens to him.",
"roman": "Da na njom polfírmy stoít, a to i vsja, ne daj bog s nim što slučítsja.",
"text": "Да на нём полфи́рмы стои́т, а то и вся, не дай бог с ним что случи́тся.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Их компа́ния стои́т на строи́телях, а они́ — жа́дины — сидя́т на кре́слах свои́х и при э́том получа́ют в де́сять раз бо́льше, чем трюдя́ги.\nIx kompánija stoít na stroíteljax, a oní — žádiny — sidját na kréslax svoíx i pri étom polučájut v désjatʹ raz bólʹše, čem trjudjági.\nTheir company exists because of construction workers, but they — the greedy guys — sit on their armchairs and yet earn ten times more than the sloggers.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This computer runs not on electricity but on Coca-Cola.",
"roman": "Dánnyj kompʹjúter rabótajet ne na elektríčestve, a na kóka-kóle.",
"text": "Да́нный компью́тер рабо́тает не на электри́честве, а на ко́ка-ко́ле.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"runs/operates only because of someone/something; works on, runs on"
],
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{
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"1": "ru",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
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},
"name": "+obj"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"text": "На мне (стои́т) ку́хня, а на ней (стоя́т) де́ти, одна́ко и ку́хнею она́ поро́ю да́же занима́ется заме́сто меня́, хотя́ её того́ и не прошу́.\nNa mne (stoít) kúxnja, a na nej (stoját) déti, odnáko i kúxneju oná poróju dáže zanimájetsja zamésto menjá, xotjá jejó tovó i ne prošú.\nI do the kitchen, while she does the children, however she sometimes also does the kitchen instead of me, although I don't ask her to.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My daughter is yours (your responsibility) until I come back in the evening.",
"roman": "Na tebé dočʹ mojá, poká ja véčerom ne vernúsʹ.",
"text": "На тебе́ дочь моя́, пока́ я ве́чером не верну́сь.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"assigned to (a certain responsibility)"
],
"info_templates": [
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"1": "ru",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
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}
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},
{
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},
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],
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"with",
"with"
],
[
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"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Will you come for next week?",
"roman": "Pridjóšʹ na slédujuščej nedele?",
"text": "Придёшь на сле́дующей неделе?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"in, for"
],
"info_templates": [
{
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"1": "ru",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
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},
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}
],
"links": [
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"in"
],
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"for"
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],
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"(time) in, for"
],
"topics": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
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{
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"roman": "Ja vsjá na nérvax, rasskázyvaj, štó u tebjá tam slučílosʹ.",
"text": "Я вся́ на не́рвах, расска́зывай, что́ у тебя́ там случи́лось.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He is already on edge after what happened yesterday, don't bug him.",
"roman": "On i tak na nérvax pósle včerášnevo, ne pristaváj k nemú.",
"text": "Он и так на не́рвах по́сле вчера́шнего, не пристава́й к нему́.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"being dominated by a certain emotional state"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"(neologism) being dominated by a certain emotional state"
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian neologisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Неожи́данно проигра́в три ра́за подря́д, его охватила дизмора́ль (у него́ появи́лась дизмора́ль), и на ней проигра́л и все други́е 8 раз.\nNeožídanno proigráv tri ráza podrjád, jevo oxvatila dizmorálʹ (u nevó pojavílasʹ dizmorálʹ), i na nej proigrál i vse drugíje 8 raz.\nAfter he had suddenly lost 3 times in a row, he got dismoral, and while being affected by it he lost all the remaining 8 times.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "After such a long separation, thanks to us being so happy we couldn't hold it any longer and went straight to the marriage registrar's office in order to marry, without us even having dressed up appropriately.",
"roman": "Pósle takój dólgoj razlúki, my ne uderžálisʹ, i na rádostjax, dáže kak slédujet ne priodévšisʹ, srázu že pošlí v ZAGS ženítʹsja.",
"text": "По́сле тако́й до́лгой разлу́ки, мы не удержа́лись, и на ра́достях, да́же как сле́дует не приоде́вшись, сра́зу же пошли́ в ЗАГС жени́ться.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Понима́ете ли, сын мой ваш но́вый телеви́зор вы́кинул в окно́ (из окна́) не специа́льно… про́сто он был на эмо́циях по́сле того́, как заста́л её, а те́лик — он про́сто пе́рвое, что ему́ подверну́лось.\nPonimájete li, syn moj vaš nóvyj televízor výkinul v oknó (iz okná) ne speciálʹno… prósto on byl na emócijax pósle tovó, kak zastál jejó, a télik — on prósto pérvoje, što jemú podvernúlosʹ.\nYou see, my son threw your new TV set out of the window unintentionally… it's just that he had such an outburst of emotions after having caught her, that he had had to do something, and the first thing that crossed his mind was your new TV set.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with prepositional]",
"accomplishing something while being dominated by a certain emotional state and primarily because of it"
],
"info_templates": [
{
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"2": "pre"
},
"expansion": "[with prepositional]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
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]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
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"(neologism) accomplishing something while being dominated by a certain emotional state and primarily because of it"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-на.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
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"word": "на́те"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"2": "na",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: na"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "на",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: на (na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: на (na)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "hya",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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"tags": [
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}
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"2": "interjection"
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
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],
"links": [
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"here you go",
"here you go"
]
]
}
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"sounds": [
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
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],
"word": "на"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na",
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}
],
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"form": "na",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"head": "на"
},
"expansion": "на (Latin spelling na)",
"name": "sh-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go to a concert",
"text": "ићи на концерт",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put a book on the table",
"text": "ставити књигу на сто(л)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, on, onto (with change of position, answering the question kùda)"
],
"info_templates": [
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},
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"to"
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],
[
"onto",
"onto"
],
[
"kùda",
"kuda#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to, on, onto (with change of position, answering the question kùda) [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the book is on the table",
"text": "књига је на столу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be at the concert",
"text": "бити на концерту",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be in the street",
"text": "бити на улици",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, at, in (without change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "loc"
},
"expansion": "[with locative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"gdjȅ",
"gdje#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"gdȅ",
"gde#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"on, at, in (without change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ) [with locative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go somewhere for a couple of days",
"text": "отићи некуда на пар дана",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "next summer, the following summer",
"text": "на љето/лето",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on time",
"text": "на вр(иј)еме",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be paid by the hour",
"text": "бити плаћен на сат",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, for, at (in expressions with time)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"by, for, at (in expressions with time) [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "nuclear-powered submarine",
"text": "подморница на атомски погон",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to indicate a source of power or energy"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to indicate a source of power or energy [with accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
},
{
"audio": "Sr-na.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Sr-na.ogg/Sr-na.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Sr-na.ogg"
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian interjections",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "на!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "na!",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "на!"
},
"expansion": "на! (Latin spelling na!)",
"name": "sh-interjection"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Here you are! Take it!"
],
"links": [
[
"Here you are!",
"here you are"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Help yourself!"
],
"links": [
[
"Help yourself!",
"help yourself"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
},
{
"audio": "Sr-na.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Sr-na.ogg/Sr-na.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Sr-na.ogg"
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tajik adverbs",
"Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"Tajik lemmas",
"Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نی",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian نی (nē)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نی"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Persian نی (nē)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Persian نی (nē), see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "tg-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"english": "ne",
"word": "не"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tajik informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"no"
],
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) no"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uby",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ubykh",
"lang_code": "uby",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ubykh entries with incorrect language header",
"Ubykh lemmas",
"Ubykh nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"mother"
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na]"
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian interjections",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian prepositions",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"onto (movement that reaches the top of an object or place, e.g., 'Land on, put on, throw on, fall on')"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"accusative case"
],
[
"onto",
"onto#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "+accusative case",
"raw_glosses": [
"(+accusative case)",
"onto (movement that reaches the top of an object or place, e.g., 'Land on, put on, throw on, fall on')"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to, toward"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"accusative case"
],
[
"to",
"to#English"
],
[
"toward",
"toward#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "+accusative case",
"raw_glosses": [
"(+accusative case)",
"to, toward"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"on (for the position/localization of an object or person, e.g. 'The book is on the table')"
],
"links": [
[
"locative case",
"locative case"
],
[
"on",
"on#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "+locative case",
"raw_glosses": [
"(+locative case)",
"on (for the position/localization of an object or person, e.g. 'The book is on the table')"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at"
],
"links": [
[
"locative case",
"locative case"
],
[
"at",
"at#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "+locative case",
"raw_glosses": [
"(+locative case)",
"at"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-на.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian interjections",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian prepositions",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "náte",
"word": "на́те"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "на • (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"here you go! take it! (encouraging someone to accept something, used when giving or providing something)"
],
"links": [
[
"here you go",
"here you go"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-на.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "на"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*ná"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ná",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ná"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ná",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *ná, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ná, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "на (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yagnobi",
"lang_code": "yai",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yagnobi adverbs",
"Yagnobi entries with incorrect language header",
"Yagnobi lemmas",
"Yagnobi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Yagnobi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Yagnobi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Yagnobi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Yagnobi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Yagnobi terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Yagnobi terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"word": "на"
}
Download raw JSONL data for на meaning in All languages combined (74.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.