"на" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See на in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /na/ Audio: Sr-na.ogg Forms: на! [canonical], na! [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na. Etymology templates: {{root|sh|ine-pro|*h₂en-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*na|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *na, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*na}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na Head templates: {{sh-interjection|head=на!}} на! (Latin spelling na!)
  1. Here you are! Take it!
    Sense id: en-на-sh-intj-6wCFSP1U Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 31 15 23 19 3 9
  2. Help yourself!
    Sense id: en-на-sh-intj-5IS10E8l

Preposition

IPA: /na/ Audio: Sr-na.ogg Forms: na [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na. Etymology templates: {{root|sh|ine-pro|*h₂en-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*na|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *na, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*na}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na Head templates: {{sh-preposition|head=на}} на (Latin spelling na)
  1. to, on, onto (with change of position, answering the question kùda) [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-на-sh-prep-knrmdYYX
  2. on, at, in (without change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ) [with locative]
    Sense id: en-на-sh-prep-Dv7aWPCM
  3. by, for, at (in expressions with time) [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-на-sh-prep-YjpbSZ80 Categories (other): Pages with 16 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 16 entries: 3 3 2 1 4 1 2 5 5 1 0 1 4 5 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 5 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 5 3 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 3 2 0 4 1 2 5 5 0 0 1 4 6 0 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 6 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 5 3 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 7 0 4 3 77 10
  4. to indicate a source of power or energy [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-на-sh-prep-Jj3dUqPc
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂en-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*na",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*na"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "na",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "на"
      },
      "expansion": "на (Latin spelling na)",
      "name": "sh-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to go to a concert",
          "text": "ићи на концерт",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to put a book on the table",
          "text": "ставити књигу на сто(л)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, on, onto (with change of position, answering the question kùda)"
      ],
      "id": "en-на-sh-prep-knrmdYYX",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "onto",
          "onto"
        ],
        [
          "kùda",
          "kuda#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to, on, onto (with change of position, answering the question kùda) [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the book is on the table",
          "text": "књига је на столу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be at the concert",
          "text": "бити на концерту",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be in the street",
          "text": "бити на улици",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, at, in (without change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-на-sh-prep-Dv7aWPCM",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "loc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with locative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "locative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "gdjȅ",
          "gdje#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "gdȅ",
          "gde#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "on, at, in (without change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ) [with locative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 2 1 4 1 2 5 5 1 0 1 4 5 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 5 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 5 3 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 16 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 2 0 4 1 2 5 5 0 0 1 4 6 0 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 6 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 5 3 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 0 4 3 77 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              15
            ],
            [
              22,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to go somewhere for a couple of days",
          "text": "отићи некуда на пар дана",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "next summer, the following summer",
          "text": "на љето/лето",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "on time",
          "text": "на вр(иј)еме",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be paid by the hour",
          "text": "бити плаћен на сат",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, for, at (in expressions with time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-на-sh-prep-YjpbSZ80",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "by, for, at (in expressions with time) [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "nuclear-powered submarine",
          "text": "подморница на атомски погон",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to indicate a source of power or energy"
      ],
      "id": "en-на-sh-prep-Jj3dUqPc",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to indicate a source of power or energy [with accusative]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/na/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sr-na.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Sr-na.ogg/Sr-na.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Sr-na.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "на"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂en-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*na",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*na"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "на!",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na!",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "на!"
      },
      "expansion": "на! (Latin spelling na!)",
      "name": "sh-interjection"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 15 23 19 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Here you are! Take it!"
      ],
      "id": "en-на-sh-intj-6wCFSP1U",
      "links": [
        [
          "Here you are!",
          "here you are"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Help yourself!"
      ],
      "id": "en-на-sh-intj-5IS10E8l",
      "links": [
        [
          "Help yourself!",
          "help yourself"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/na/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sr-na.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Sr-na.ogg/Sr-na.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Sr-na.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "на"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian interjections",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*na",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*na"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "na",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "на"
      },
      "expansion": "на (Latin spelling na)",
      "name": "sh-preposition"
    }
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  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to go to a concert",
          "text": "ићи на концерт",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to put a book on the table",
          "text": "ставити књигу на сто(л)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, on, onto (with change of position, answering the question kùda)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "onto",
          "onto"
        ],
        [
          "kùda",
          "kuda#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to, on, onto (with change of position, answering the question kùda) [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the book is on the table",
          "text": "књига је на столу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be at the concert",
          "text": "бити на концерту",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be in the street",
          "text": "бити на улици",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, at, in (without change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "loc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with locative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "locative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "gdjȅ",
          "gdje#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "gdȅ",
          "gde#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "on, at, in (without change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ) [with locative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              15
            ],
            [
              22,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to go somewhere for a couple of days",
          "text": "отићи некуда на пар дана",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "next summer, the following summer",
          "text": "на љето/лето",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "on time",
          "text": "на вр(иј)еме",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be paid by the hour",
          "text": "бити плаћен на сат",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, for, at (in expressions with time)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "by, for, at (in expressions with time) [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "nuclear-powered submarine",
          "text": "подморница на атомски погон",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to indicate a source of power or energy"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to indicate a source of power or energy [with accusative]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/na/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sr-na.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Sr-na.ogg/Sr-na.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Sr-na.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "на"
}

{
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    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian interjections",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant head parameter"
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        "3": "*h₂en-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*na",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*na"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "на!",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na!",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "на!"
      },
      "expansion": "на! (Latin spelling na!)",
      "name": "sh-interjection"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Here you are! Take it!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Here you are!",
          "here you are"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Help yourself!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Help yourself!",
          "help yourself"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/na/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sr-na.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Sr-na.ogg/Sr-na.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Sr-na.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "на"
}

Download raw JSONL data for на meaning in Serbo-Croatian (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.