"на-" meaning in Russian

See на- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [nə], [ˈna] Forms: na- [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*na|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *na, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*na}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na Head templates: {{head|ru|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} на- • (na-)
  1. (with verbs) onto, upon Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-на--ru-prefix-MudDcSpB
  2. (with verbs) to repletion, to satiation, to the full, enough, too much Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-на--ru-prefix-omKmOF8C Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 88 5
  3. (with verbs) a quantity of, a lot of Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-на--ru-prefix-~768cN0e
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: на (na)
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*na",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na",
      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "na-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "на- • (na-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "na",
      "word": "на"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "на- (na-) + идти́ (idtí, “to go”) → найти́ (najtí, “to find”, literally “to come upon”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onto, upon"
      ],
      "id": "en-на--ru-prefix-MudDcSpB",
      "links": [
        [
          "onto",
          "onto"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with verbs) onto, upon"
      ],
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        "with verbs"
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "8 88 5",
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          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "на- (na-) + пить (pitʹ, “to drink”) + -ся (-sja, reflexive suffix) → напи́ться (napítʹsja, “to drink to the full; to quench one’s thirst; to get drunk”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repletion, to satiation, to the full, enough, too much"
      ],
      "id": "en-на--ru-prefix-omKmOF8C",
      "links": [
        [
          "repletion",
          "repletion"
        ],
        [
          "satiation",
          "satiation"
        ],
        [
          "to the full",
          "to the full"
        ],
        [
          "enough",
          "enough"
        ],
        [
          "too much",
          "too much"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with verbs) to repletion, to satiation, to the full, enough, too much"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "на- (na-) + купи́ть (kupítʹ, “to buy”) → накупи́ть книг (nakupítʹ knig, “to buy a quantity of books, a lot of books”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a quantity of, a lot of"
      ],
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        "(with verbs) a quantity of, a lot of"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈna]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "на-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "ts": ""
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na.",
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      "tags": [
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "na",
      "word": "на"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "на- (na-) + идти́ (idtí, “to go”) → найти́ (najtí, “to find”, literally “to come upon”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onto, upon"
      ],
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        [
          "onto",
          "onto"
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        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
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      ],
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        "(with verbs) onto, upon"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "на- (na-) + пить (pitʹ, “to drink”) + -ся (-sja, reflexive suffix) → напи́ться (napítʹsja, “to drink to the full; to quench one’s thirst; to get drunk”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repletion, to satiation, to the full, enough, too much"
      ],
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          "repletion",
          "repletion"
        ],
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          "satiation",
          "satiation"
        ],
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        ],
        [
          "enough",
          "enough"
        ],
        [
          "too much",
          "too much"
        ]
      ],
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        "(with verbs) to repletion, to satiation, to the full, enough, too much"
      ],
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        "with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "на- (na-) + купи́ть (kupítʹ, “to buy”) → накупи́ть книг (nakupítʹ knig, “to buy a quantity of books, a lot of books”)"
        }
      ],
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        "a quantity of, a lot of"
      ],
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        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
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        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with verbs) a quantity of, a lot of"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈna]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "на-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for на- meaning in Russian (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.