See ἀντί in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἀντί meaning in Ancient Greek (7.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "anti-",
"3": "ant-"
},
"expansion": "English: anti-, ant-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: anti-, ant-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αντί",
"gloss": "instead of",
"pos": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αντί (antí, “instead of”, preposition)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αντί (antí, “instead of”, preposition)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "and"
},
"expansion": "English and",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ante"
},
"expansion": "Latin ante",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अन्ति",
"tr": "ánti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ընդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ընդ (ənd)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti. Cognates include English and, Latin ante, Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti), and Old Armenian ընդ (ənd).\nThe genitive is from the PIE ablative of separation or comparison.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "antí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gen"
},
"expansion": "ἀντί • (antí) (governs the genitive)",
"name": "grc-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 10 21 7 9 13 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 14 8 10 14 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over against, opposite"
],
"id": "en-ἀντί-grc-prep-ePzGgkfL",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 20 20 14 3 25 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 21 7 9 13 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 21 11 3 23 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 24 11 1 22 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at the same time as"
],
"id": "en-ἀντί-grc-prep-NP3LAbiS",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 20 20 14 3 25 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 27 11 3 21 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 21 7 9 13 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 21 11 3 23 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 24 11 1 22 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in exchange for, in place of"
],
"id": "en-ἀντί-grc-prep-j2ihBwIE",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 20 20 14 3 25 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 21 11 3 23 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 24 11 1 22 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at the price of, in return for"
],
"id": "en-ἀντί-grc-prep-WOkaUkDA",
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for the sake of, for"
],
"id": "en-ἀντί-grc-prep-LCILu~aA",
"links": [
[
"sake",
"sake"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 20 20 14 3 25 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 21 7 9 13 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 21 11 3 23 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 17 11 4 26 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 24 11 1 22 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instead of"
],
"id": "en-ἀντί-grc-prep-osi8Wo5T",
"links": [
[
"instead",
"instead"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"compared with"
],
"id": "en-ἀντί-grc-prep-L5bcTWzz",
"links": [
[
"compared",
"compared"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 10 21 7 9 13 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ἀντίθεος, godlike"
},
{
"text": "γυναικὸς ἄρ’ ἀντὶ τέτυξο, for you have become no better than a woman (Iliad 8.163)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equivalent to, no better or worse than"
],
"id": "en-ἀντί-grc-prep-Dlv-1W6h",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an.tí/"
},
{
"ipa": "/anˈti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/anˈdi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/an.tí/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/anˈti/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/anˈti/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/anˈti/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/anˈdi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "ant’",
"word": "ᾰ̓ντ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anth’",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "ᾰ̓νθ’"
}
],
"word": "ἀντί"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek prepositions",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "anti-",
"3": "ant-"
},
"expansion": "English: anti-, ant-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: anti-, ant-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αντί",
"gloss": "instead of",
"pos": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αντί (antí, “instead of”, preposition)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αντί (antí, “instead of”, preposition)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "and"
},
"expansion": "English and",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ante"
},
"expansion": "Latin ante",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अन्ति",
"tr": "ánti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ընդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ընդ (ənd)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti. Cognates include English and, Latin ante, Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti), and Old Armenian ընդ (ənd).\nThe genitive is from the PIE ablative of separation or comparison.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "antí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gen"
},
"expansion": "ἀντί • (antí) (governs the genitive)",
"name": "grc-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"over against, opposite"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at the same time as"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in exchange for, in place of"
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at the price of, in return for"
],
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for the sake of, for"
],
"links": [
[
"sake",
"sake"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"instead of"
],
"links": [
[
"instead",
"instead"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"compared with"
],
"links": [
[
"compared",
"compared"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ἀντίθεος, godlike"
},
{
"text": "γυναικὸς ἄρ’ ἀντὶ τέτυξο, for you have become no better than a woman (Iliad 8.163)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equivalent to, no better or worse than"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an.tí/"
},
{
"ipa": "/anˈti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/anˈdi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/an.tí/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/anˈti/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/anˈti/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/anˈti/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/anˈdi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "ant’",
"word": "ᾰ̓ντ’"
},
{
"roman": "anth’",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "ᾰ̓νθ’"
}
],
"word": "ἀντί"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.