"ἀντί" meaning in All languages combined

See ἀντί on Wiktionary

Preposition [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /an.tí/, /anˈti/, /anˈdi/, /an.tí/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /anˈti/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /anˈti/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /anˈti/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /anˈdi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: antí [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“front, opposite”). Cognates include English and, Latin ante, Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti), and Old Armenian ընդ (ənd). The genitive is from the PIE ablative of separation or comparison. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₂énti|t=front, opposite}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“front, opposite”), {{cog|en|and}} English and, {{cog|la|ante}} Latin ante, {{cog|sa|अन्ति|tr=ánti}} Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti), {{cog|xcl|ընդ}} Old Armenian ընդ (ənd) Head templates: {{grc-preposition|gen}} ἀντί • (antí) (governs the genitive)
  1. over against, opposite Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-ἀντί-grc-prep-ePzGgkfL Categories (other): Ancient Greek prepositions Disambiguation of Ancient Greek prepositions: 19 12 15 8 10 4 17 14
  2. at the same time as Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-ἀντί-grc-prep-NP3LAbiS Categories (other): Ancient Greek prepositions Disambiguation of Ancient Greek prepositions: 19 12 15 8 10 4 17 14
  3. in exchange for, in place of Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-ἀντί-grc-prep-j2ihBwIE Categories (other): Ancient Greek genitive prepositions, Ancient Greek prepositions Disambiguation of Ancient Greek genitive prepositions: 18 11 22 7 10 3 16 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek prepositions: 19 12 15 8 10 4 17 14
  4. at the price of, in return for Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-ἀντί-grc-prep-WOkaUkDA
  5. for the sake of, for Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-ἀντί-grc-prep-LCILu~aA Categories (other): Ancient Greek prepositions Disambiguation of Ancient Greek prepositions: 19 12 15 8 10 4 17 14
  6. instead of Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-ἀντί-grc-prep-osi8Wo5T
  7. compared with Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-ἀντί-grc-prep-L5bcTWzz Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek prepositions, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 22 22 16 3 0 28 4 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek prepositions: 19 12 15 8 10 4 17 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 24 22 17 1 0 31 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 25 23 18 0 0 33 1
  8. equivalent to, no better or worse than Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-ἀντί-grc-prep-Dlv-1W6h Categories (other): Ancient Greek prepositions Disambiguation of Ancient Greek prepositions: 19 12 15 8 10 4 17 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ᾰ̓ντ’ (english: ant’), ᾰ̓νθ’ (anth’) [apocopic]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "anti-",
            "3": "ant-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: anti-, ant-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: anti-, ant-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αντί",
            "gloss": "instead of",
            "pos": "preposition"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αντί (antí, “instead of”, preposition)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αντί (antí, “instead of”, preposition)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂énti",
        "t": "front, opposite"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“front, opposite”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "English and",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ante"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ante",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अन्ति",
        "tr": "ánti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ընդ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ընդ (ənd)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“front, opposite”). Cognates include English and, Latin ante, Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti), and Old Armenian ընդ (ənd).\nThe genitive is from the PIE ablative of separation or comparison.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "antí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀντί • (antí) (governs the genitive)",
      "name": "grc-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 15 8 10 4 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over against, opposite"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀντί-grc-prep-ePzGgkfL",
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 15 8 10 4 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at the same time as"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀντί-grc-prep-NP3LAbiS",
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 11 22 7 10 3 16 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Genitive prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 15 8 10 4 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in exchange for, in place of"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀντί-grc-prep-j2ihBwIE",
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at the price of, in return for"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀντί-grc-prep-WOkaUkDA",
      "links": [
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 15 8 10 4 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for the sake of, for"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀντί-grc-prep-LCILu~aA",
      "links": [
        [
          "sake",
          "sake"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "instead of"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀντί-grc-prep-osi8Wo5T",
      "links": [
        [
          "instead",
          "instead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 22 22 16 3 0 28 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 15 8 10 4 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 24 22 17 1 0 31 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 25 23 18 0 0 33 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "compared with"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀντί-grc-prep-L5bcTWzz",
      "links": [
        [
          "compared",
          "compared"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 15 8 10 4 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ἀντίθεος, godlike"
        },
        {
          "text": "γυναικὸς ἄρ’ ἀντὶ τέτυξο, for you have become no better than a woman (Iliad 8.163)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equivalent to, no better or worse than"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀντί-grc-prep-Dlv-1W6h",
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/an.tí/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈdi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/an.tí/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈdi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ant’",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ντ’"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anth’",
      "tags": [
        "apocopic"
      ],
      "word": "ᾰ̓νθ’"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀντί"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "anti-",
            "3": "ant-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: anti-, ant-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: anti-, ant-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αντί",
            "gloss": "instead of",
            "pos": "preposition"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αντί (antí, “instead of”, preposition)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αντί (antí, “instead of”, preposition)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂énti",
        "t": "front, opposite"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“front, opposite”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "English and",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ante"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ante",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अन्ति",
        "tr": "ánti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ընդ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ընդ (ənd)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“front, opposite”). Cognates include English and, Latin ante, Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti), and Old Armenian ընդ (ənd).\nThe genitive is from the PIE ablative of separation or comparison.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "antí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀντί • (antí) (governs the genitive)",
      "name": "grc-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "over against, opposite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at the same time as"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in exchange for, in place of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at the price of, in return for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for the sake of, for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sake",
          "sake"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "instead of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instead",
          "instead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "compared with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compared",
          "compared"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ἀντίθεος, godlike"
        },
        {
          "text": "γυναικὸς ἄρ’ ἀντὶ τέτυξο, for you have become no better than a woman (Iliad 8.163)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equivalent to, no better or worse than"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/an.tí/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈdi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/an.tí/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈti/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈdi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "ant’",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ντ’"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anth’",
      "tags": [
        "apocopic"
      ],
      "word": "ᾰ̓νθ’"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀντί"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἀντί meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.