"in aghaidh" meaning in Irish

See in aghaidh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /əˈn̪ˠəiɟ/ [Munster], /əˈn̪ˠəi/ [Connacht, Ulster]
Etymology: From Middle Irish i n-agid (“against”, literally “in the face of”), from Old Irish agad (“face”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|i n-agid|lit=in the face of|t=against}} Middle Irish i n-agid (“against”, literally “in the face of”), {{der|ga|sga|agad|t=face}} Old Irish agad (“face”) Head templates: {{head|ga|preposition|plus genitive or possessive determiner||triggers no mutation||||||||cat2=prepositions governing the genitive|head=in aghaidh}} in aghaidh (plus genitive or possessive determiner, triggers no mutation), {{ga-prep|g+|-|head=in aghaidh}} in aghaidh (plus genitive or possessive determiner, triggers no mutation) Inflection templates: {{ga-prep-infl|1pl=inár n-aghaidh|1plem=inár n-aghaidhne|1sg=i m'aghaidh|1sgem=i m'aghaidhse|2pl=in bhur n-aghaidh|2sg=i d'aghaidh|2sgem=i d'aghaidhse|3pl=ina n-aghaidh|3plem=ina aghaidhsean|3sgf=ina haghaidh|3sgm=ina aghaidh|3sgmem=ina aghaidhsean}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], i m'aghaidh [first-person, singular], i m'aghaidhse [emphatic, first-person, singular], i d'aghaidh [second-person, singular], i d'aghaidhse [emphatic, second-person, singular], ina aghaidh [masculine, singular, third-person], ina aghaidhsean [emphatic, masculine, singular, third-person], ina haghaidh [feminine, singular, third-person], ina haghaidhse [emphatic, feminine, singular, third-person], inár n-aghaidh [first-person, plural], inár n-aghaidhne [emphatic, first-person, plural], in bhur n-aghaidh [plural, second-person], in bhur n-aghaidhse [emphatic, plural, second-person], ina n-aghaidh [plural, third-person], ina aghaidhsean [emphatic, plural, third-person]
  1. contrary to Tags: determiner, possessive, triggers-no-mutation, with-genitive Synonyms: contrártha le
    Sense id: en-in_aghaidh-ga-prep-VYkqjcss Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish entries with language name categories using raw markup, Irish phrasal prepositions, Irish prepositions, Irish prepositions governing the genitive Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 69 2 29 Disambiguation of Irish entries with language name categories using raw markup: 71 2 26 Disambiguation of Irish phrasal prepositions: 67 7 26 Disambiguation of Irish prepositions: 51 21 28 Disambiguation of Irish prepositions governing the genitive: 69 11 20
  2. opposed to, against Tags: determiner, possessive, triggers-no-mutation, with-genitive Synonyms: i gcoinne, in éadan
    Sense id: en-in_aghaidh-ga-prep-ZxMudYox
  3. (sports) versus Tags: determiner, possessive, triggers-no-mutation, with-genitive Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-in_aghaidh-ga-prep-pb-3U-Xo Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: i n-aghaidh (english: superseded)

Download JSON data for in aghaidh meaning in Irish (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "i n-agid",
        "lit": "in the face of",
        "t": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish i n-agid (“against”, literally “in the face of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "agad",
        "t": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish agad (“face”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish i n-agid (“against”, literally “in the face of”), from Old Irish agad (“face”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-prep-infl\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i m'aghaidh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i m'aghaidhse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i d'aghaidh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i d'aghaidhse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ina aghaidh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ina aghaidhsean",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ina haghaidh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ina haghaidhse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inár n-aghaidh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inár n-aghaidhne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in bhur n-aghaidh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in bhur n-aghaidhse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ina n-aghaidh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ina aghaidhsean",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "plus genitive or possessive determiner",
        "4": "",
        "5": "triggers no mutation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "prepositions governing the genitive",
        "head": "in aghaidh"
      },
      "expansion": "in aghaidh (plus genitive or possessive determiner, triggers no mutation)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g+",
        "2": "-",
        "head": "in aghaidh"
      },
      "expansion": "in aghaidh (plus genitive or possessive determiner, triggers no mutation)",
      "name": "ga-prep"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl": "inár n-aghaidh",
        "1plem": "inár n-aghaidhne",
        "1sg": "i m'aghaidh",
        "1sgem": "i m'aghaidhse",
        "2pl": "in bhur n-aghaidh",
        "2sg": "i d'aghaidh",
        "2sgem": "i d'aghaidhse",
        "3pl": "ina n-aghaidh",
        "3plem": "ina aghaidhsean",
        "3sgf": "ina haghaidh",
        "3sgm": "ina aghaidh",
        "3sgmem": "ina aghaidhsean"
      },
      "name": "ga-prep-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 2 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 7 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish phrasal prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Phrasal prepositions",
            "Phrases",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 21 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 11 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish prepositions governing the genitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contrary to"
      ],
      "id": "en-in_aghaidh-ga-prep-VYkqjcss",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrary to",
          "contrary to"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contrártha le"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "possessive",
        "triggers-no-mutation",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the fight against terrorism",
          "text": "an comhrac in aghaidh na sceimhlitheoireachta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "vī mē eǵ ə gūŕc əńḗ, vī n imr̥kə menī ə m ai, agəs buəlū mē sə gūš. [Bhí mé ag an gcúirt inné, bhí an iomarca mionnaí i m’aghaidh, agus bualadh mé sa gcúis.]",
          "text": "I was in court yesterday; there were too many oaths against me and I lost the case.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "O Lord, how many times must I forgive my brother when he sins against me?",
          "ref": "1981, An Bíobla Naofa, Matthew 18:21",
          "text": "A Thiarna, cé mhéad uair ba cheart dom pardún a thabhairt do mo bhráthair nuair a chiontaíonn i m’aghaidh?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opposed to, against"
      ],
      "id": "en-in_aghaidh-ga-prep-ZxMudYox",
      "links": [
        [
          "opposed",
          "opposed"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "i gcoinne"
        },
        {
          "word": "in éadan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "possessive",
        "triggers-no-mutation",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "ga:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "versus"
      ],
      "id": "en-in_aghaidh-ga-prep-pb-3U-Xo",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "versus",
          "versus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) versus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "possessive",
        "triggers-no-mutation",
        "with-genitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈn̪ˠəiɟ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈn̪ˠəi/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "i n-aghaidh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in aghaidh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish multiword terms",
    "Irish phrasal prepositions",
    "Irish prepositions",
    "Irish prepositions governing the genitive",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "i n-agid",
        "lit": "in the face of",
        "t": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish i n-agid (“against”, literally “in the face of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "agad",
        "t": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish agad (“face”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish i n-agid (“against”, literally “in the face of”), from Old Irish agad (“face”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-prep-infl\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i m'aghaidh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i m'aghaidhse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i d'aghaidh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i d'aghaidhse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ina aghaidh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ina aghaidhsean",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ina haghaidh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ina haghaidhse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inár n-aghaidh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inár n-aghaidhne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in bhur n-aghaidh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in bhur n-aghaidhse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ina n-aghaidh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ina aghaidhsean",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "plus genitive or possessive determiner",
        "4": "",
        "5": "triggers no mutation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "prepositions governing the genitive",
        "head": "in aghaidh"
      },
      "expansion": "in aghaidh (plus genitive or possessive determiner, triggers no mutation)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g+",
        "2": "-",
        "head": "in aghaidh"
      },
      "expansion": "in aghaidh (plus genitive or possessive determiner, triggers no mutation)",
      "name": "ga-prep"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl": "inár n-aghaidh",
        "1plem": "inár n-aghaidhne",
        "1sg": "i m'aghaidh",
        "1sgem": "i m'aghaidhse",
        "2pl": "in bhur n-aghaidh",
        "2sg": "i d'aghaidh",
        "2sgem": "i d'aghaidhse",
        "3pl": "ina n-aghaidh",
        "3plem": "ina aghaidhsean",
        "3sgf": "ina haghaidh",
        "3sgm": "ina aghaidh",
        "3sgmem": "ina aghaidhsean"
      },
      "name": "ga-prep-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contrary to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contrary to",
          "contrary to"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contrártha le"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "possessive",
        "triggers-no-mutation",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with quotations",
        "Irish terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the fight against terrorism",
          "text": "an comhrac in aghaidh na sceimhlitheoireachta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "vī mē eǵ ə gūŕc əńḗ, vī n imr̥kə menī ə m ai, agəs buəlū mē sə gūš. [Bhí mé ag an gcúirt inné, bhí an iomarca mionnaí i m’aghaidh, agus bualadh mé sa gcúis.]",
          "text": "I was in court yesterday; there were too many oaths against me and I lost the case.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "O Lord, how many times must I forgive my brother when he sins against me?",
          "ref": "1981, An Bíobla Naofa, Matthew 18:21",
          "text": "A Thiarna, cé mhéad uair ba cheart dom pardún a thabhairt do mo bhráthair nuair a chiontaíonn i m’aghaidh?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opposed to, against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opposed",
          "opposed"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "i gcoinne"
        },
        {
          "word": "in éadan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "possessive",
        "triggers-no-mutation",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "versus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "versus",
          "versus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) versus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "possessive",
        "triggers-no-mutation",
        "with-genitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈn̪ˠəiɟ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈn̪ˠəi/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "i n-aghaidh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in aghaidh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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