"ضد" meaning in Persian

See ضد in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [zidð] [Classical-Persian], [zɪd̪(ː)] [Dari, formal], [zɪd̪(ː)] [Dari, formal], [zɪd̪(ː)] [Kabuli], [zid̪(ː)] (note: Hazaragi), [zed̪̥(ː)] [Iran, formal], [zid̪(ː)] [Tajik, formal] Forms: zedd [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic ضِدّ (ḍidd). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|ضِدّ}} Borrowed from Arabic ضِدّ (ḍidd), {{root|fa|ar|ض د د}} Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=zedd}} ضد • (zedd)
  1. opposite
    Sense id: en-ضد-fa-adj-2fYsKtCt Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian prepositions Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 29 21 4 21 21 2 1 Disambiguation of Persian prepositions: 27 23 3 12 23 2 11
  2. contrary
    Sense id: en-ضد-fa-adj-ES2FchNy Categories (other): Persian prepositions Disambiguation of Persian prepositions: 27 23 3 12 23 2 11
  3. adversarial
    Sense id: en-ضد-fa-adj-T3LoOdlI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [zidð] [Classical-Persian], [zɪd̪(ː)] [Dari, formal], [zɪd̪(ː)] [Dari, formal], [zɪd̪(ː)] [Kabuli], [zid̪(ː)] (note: Hazaragi), [zed̪̥(ː)] [Iran, formal], [zid̪(ː)] [Tajik, formal] Forms: zedd [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic ضِدّ (ḍidd). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|ضِدّ}} Borrowed from Arabic ضِدّ (ḍidd), {{root|fa|ar|ض د د}} Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=zedd|tr2=|tr3=}} ضد • (zedd), {{fa-noun|tr=zedd}} ضد • (zedd)
  1. opposition
    Sense id: en-ضد-fa-noun-nxdGnReP Categories (other): Persian prepositions Disambiguation of Persian prepositions: 27 23 3 12 23 2 11
  2. contrary
    Sense id: en-ضد-fa-noun-ES2FchNy Categories (other): Persian prepositions Disambiguation of Persian prepositions: 27 23 3 12 23 2 11
  3. adversary
    Sense id: en-ضد-fa-noun-9kbGj3~z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Preposition

IPA: [ˈzið.di] [Classical-Persian], [zɪ́d̪.d̪ɪ] [Dari, formal], [zɪ́d̪.d̪ɪ] [Dari, formal], [zɪ́d̪d̪ɪ] [Kabuli], [zíd̪d̪i] (note: Hazaragi), [zéd̪.d̪e] [Iran, formal], [zíd̪.d̪i] [Tajik, formal] Forms: zedd-e [romanization]
Etymology: From ضد (zedd) + ezafe. Head templates: {{head|fa|preposition|tr=zedd-e}} ضد • (zedd-e)
  1. against
    Sense id: en-ضد-fa-prep-pxjj6a76 Categories (other): Persian prepositions Disambiguation of Persian prepositions: 27 23 3 12 23 2 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ضِدّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic ضِدّ (ḍidd)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ض د د"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic ضِدّ (ḍidd).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zedd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "zedd"
      },
      "expansion": "ضد • (zedd)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 4 21 21 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 3 12 23 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opposite"
      ],
      "id": "en-ضد-fa-adj-2fYsKtCt",
      "links": [
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 3 12 23 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contrary"
      ],
      "id": "en-ضد-fa-adj-ES2FchNy",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adversarial"
      ],
      "id": "en-ضد-fa-adj-T3LoOdlI",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversarial",
          "adversarial"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zidð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪd̪(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪd̪(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪd̪(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zid̪(ː)]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zed̪̥(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zid̪(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ضد"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਜਿਦ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਜਿਦ (jid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਜਿਦ (jid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ضد",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "zid"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: ضد (zid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: ضد (zid)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ضِدّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic ضِدّ (ḍidd)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ض د د"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic ضِدّ (ḍidd).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zedd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "zedd",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ضد • (zedd)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "zedd"
      },
      "expansion": "ضد • (zedd)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 3 12 23 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opposition"
      ],
      "id": "en-ضد-fa-noun-nxdGnReP",
      "links": [
        [
          "opposition",
          "opposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 3 12 23 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For contraries are manifested by means of contraries:\nin the black core (of the heart) He (God) created the light (of love).",
          "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3865:",
          "roman": "ki zi zidd-hā zidd-hā āmad padīd\ndar suwaydā rōšanāyī afarīd",
          "text": "که ز ضدها ضدها آمد پدید\nدر سویدا روشنایی آفرید",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contrary"
      ],
      "id": "en-ضد-fa-noun-ES2FchNy",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adversary"
      ],
      "id": "en-ضد-fa-noun-9kbGj3~z",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversary",
          "adversary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zidð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪd̪(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪd̪(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪd̪(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zid̪(ː)]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zed̪̥(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zid̪(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ضد"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From ضد (zedd) + ezafe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zedd-e",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "preposition",
        "tr": "zedd-e"
      },
      "expansion": "ضد • (zedd-e)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 3 12 23 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "id": "en-ضد-fa-prep-pxjj6a76",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzið.di]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪ́d̪.d̪ɪ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪ́d̪.d̪ɪ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪ́d̪d̪ɪ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zíd̪d̪i]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zéd̪.d̪e]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zíd̪.d̪i]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ضد"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian prepositions",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ض د د",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ur:Semantics"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ضِدّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic ضِدّ (ḍidd)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ض د د"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic ضِدّ (ḍidd).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zedd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "zedd"
      },
      "expansion": "ضد • (zedd)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opposite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contrary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adversarial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adversarial",
          "adversarial"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zidð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪd̪(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪd̪(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪd̪(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zid̪(ː)]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zed̪̥(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zid̪(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ضد"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian prepositions",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ض د د",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ur:Semantics"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਜਿਦ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਜਿਦ (jid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਜਿਦ (jid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ضد",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "zid"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: ضد (zid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: ضد (zid)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ضِدّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic ضِدّ (ḍidd)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ض د د"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic ضِدّ (ḍidd).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zedd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "zedd",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ضد • (zedd)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "zedd"
      },
      "expansion": "ضد • (zedd)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opposition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opposition",
          "opposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For contraries are manifested by means of contraries:\nin the black core (of the heart) He (God) created the light (of love).",
          "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3865:",
          "roman": "ki zi zidd-hā zidd-hā āmad padīd\ndar suwaydā rōšanāyī afarīd",
          "text": "که ز ضدها ضدها آمد پدید\nدر سویدا روشنایی آفرید",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contrary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adversary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adversary",
          "adversary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zidð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪd̪(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪd̪(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪd̪(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zid̪(ː)]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zed̪̥(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zid̪(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ضد"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian prepositions",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ur:Semantics"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From ضد (zedd) + ezafe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zedd-e",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "preposition",
        "tr": "zedd-e"
      },
      "expansion": "ضد • (zedd-e)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzið.di]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪ́d̪.d̪ɪ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪ́d̪.d̪ɪ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪ́d̪d̪ɪ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zíd̪d̪i]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zéd̪.d̪e]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zíd̪.d̪i]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ضد"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ضد meaning in Persian (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.