"अभि" meaning in Sanskrit

See अभि in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /ɐ.bʱí/ [Vedic], /ˈɐ.bʱi/ [Classical] Forms: abhí [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Habʰí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”). Cognate with Latin ambi-, Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí), Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (abiy, “towards, against, upon”), Old High German umbi, Old Irish imb (“around”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*Habʰí|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *Habʰí, {{inh+|sa|inc-pro|*Habʰí}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Habʰí, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*Habʰí}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*h₂m̥bʰi|gloss=round about, around}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”), {{cog|la|ambi-}} Latin ambi-, {{cog|grc|ἀμφί}} Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí), {{cog|peo|𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹||towards, against, upon|tr=abiy}} Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (abiy, “towards, against, upon”), {{cog|goh|umbi}} Old High German umbi, {{cog|sga|imb||around}} Old Irish imb (“around”) Head templates: {{head|sa|preposition|tr=abhí}} अभि • (abhí)
  1. (with accusative) to, towards, in the direction of, against Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-अभि-sa-prep-owniwZ9b
  2. for, for the sake of
    Sense id: en-अभि-sa-prep-YDnTIc5y
  3. on account of
    Sense id: en-अभि-sa-prep-sO3zkWeU Categories (other): Sanskrit prepositions Disambiguation of Sanskrit prepositions: 16 15 34 19 17
  4. on, upon, with regard to, by, before, in front of
    Sense id: en-अभि-sa-prep-SxPA0BGb Categories (other): Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 3 3 85 4 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 9 82 4 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 8 3 9 73 8
  5. over. It may even express one after the other, severally
    Sense id: en-अभि-sa-prep-Cw1BkTZf

Download JSON data for अभि meaning in Sanskrit (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*Habʰí",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Habʰí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*Habʰí"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Habʰí",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Habʰí"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
        "gloss": "round about, around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ambi-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμφί"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "towards, against, upon",
        "tr": "abiy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (abiy, “towards, against, upon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "umbi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German umbi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "imb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish imb (“around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Habʰí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”). Cognate with Latin ambi-, Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí), Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (abiy, “towards, against, upon”), Old High German umbi, Old Irish imb (“around”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abhí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "preposition",
        "tr": "abhí"
      },
      "expansion": "अभि • (abhí)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to, towards, in the direction of, against"
      ],
      "id": "en-अभि-sa-prep-owniwZ9b",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) to, towards, in the direction of, against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for, for the sake of"
      ],
      "id": "en-अभि-sa-prep-YDnTIc5y",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "for the sake of",
          "for the sake of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 34 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on account of"
      ],
      "id": "en-अभि-sa-prep-sO3zkWeU"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 3 85 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 9 82 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 9 73 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, upon, with regard to, by, before, in front of"
      ],
      "id": "en-अभि-sa-prep-SxPA0BGb",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "over. It may even express one after the other, severally"
      ],
      "id": "en-अभि-sa-prep-Cw1BkTZf",
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "severally",
          "severally"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.bʱí/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ.bʱi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अभि"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit prepositions",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*Habʰí",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Habʰí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*Habʰí"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Habʰí",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Habʰí"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
        "gloss": "round about, around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ambi-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμφί"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "towards, against, upon",
        "tr": "abiy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (abiy, “towards, against, upon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "umbi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German umbi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "imb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish imb (“around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Habʰí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”). Cognate with Latin ambi-, Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí), Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (abiy, “towards, against, upon”), Old High German umbi, Old Irish imb (“around”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abhí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "preposition",
        "tr": "abhí"
      },
      "expansion": "अभि • (abhí)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to, towards, in the direction of, against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) to, towards, in the direction of, against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for, for the sake of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "for the sake of",
          "for the sake of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "on account of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "on, upon, with regard to, by, before, in front of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "over. It may even express one after the other, severally"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "severally",
          "severally"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.bʱí/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ.bʱi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अभि"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.