"versus" meaning in English

See versus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /ˈvɜːsəs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈvɜːsɪz/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈvɝsəs/ [General-American], /ˈvɝsəz/ [General-American], /ˈvɝs/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-versus.wav [US], LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-versus.wav [UK]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)səs Etymology: From Middle English versus, borrowed from Latin versus (“facing”), past participle of vertere (“to turn, change, overthrow, destroy”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*wert-}}, {{inh|en|enm|versus}} Middle English versus, {{der|en|la|versus|t=facing}} Latin versus (“facing”), {{m|la|vertō|vertere|t=to turn, change, overthrow, destroy}} vertere (“to turn, change, overthrow, destroy”) Head templates: {{head|en|prepositions|head=}} versus, {{en-prep}} versus
  1. Against; in opposition to. Synonyms: vs, vs., v [abbreviation] Translations (in opposition to): فِي مُقَابِل (fī muqābil) (Arabic), ضِِدَّ (ḍiidda) (Arabic), су́праць (súpracʹ) (Belarusian), срещу (sreštu) (Bulgarian), en contra (Catalan), enfront de (Catalan), (Chinese Cantonese), (deoi³) (Chinese Cantonese), (Chinese Mandarin), (duì) (Chinese Mandarin), versus (Czech), oproti (Czech), tegen (Dutch), kontraŭ (Esperanto), vastaan (Finnish), versus (Finnish), contre (French), face à (French), წინააღმდეგ (c̣inaaɣmdeg) (Georgian), gegen (German), im Gegensatz zu [masculine] (German), contra (German), κατά (katá) (Greek), נֶגֶד (néged) (Hebrew), kontra (Hungarian), á móti (Icelandic), móti (Icelandic), kontre (Ido), in aghaidh (Irish), contro (Italian), (tai) (alt: たい) (Japanese), バーサス (bāsasu) (Japanese), ទល់នឹង (tŭəlnɨng) (Khmer), (dae) (Korean), contrā (Latin), lawan (Malay), versus (Norwegian), kontra (Polish), versus (Polish), contra (Portuguese), vérsus (Portuguese), contra (Romanian), împotriva (Romanian), про́тив (prótiv) (Russian), nasprotiv [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), protiv [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), proti (Slovene), contra (Spanish), en vez de (Spanish), mot (Swedish), kontra [rare] (Swedish), ཁ་གཏད་དུ (kha gtad du) (Tibetan), འགལ་ཟླར ('gal zlar) (Tibetan), بمقابلہ (bamuqābila) (Urdu), đối (Vietnamese), đối đầu (Vietnamese), đấu với (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-versus-en-prep-KogBmhd~ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English prepositions Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 34 34 Disambiguation of English prepositions: 41 43 17 Disambiguation of 'in opposition to': 93 1 7
  2. Compared with, as opposed to. Translations (compared with): عَلَى اَلْعَكْس (ʕalā l-ʕaks) (Arabic), ضِِدَّ (ḍiidda) (Arabic), в сравне́ние с (v sravnénie s) (Bulgarian), en comparació amb (Catalan), 比……相對 (Chinese Mandarin), 比……相对 (Chinese Mandarin), 比……相对 (bǐ...xiāngduì) (Chinese Mandarin), 比……相比之下 (bǐ...xiāngbǐ zhī xià) (Chinese Mandarin), (Chinese Mandarin), (yǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), (hé) (Chinese Mandarin), srovnej s (Czech), kontraŭ (Esperanto), verrattuna siihen (Finnish), että (Finnish), versus (Finnish), შედარებით (šedarebit) (Georgian), gegenüber (German), vergleiche (German), vgl. (German), siehe auch (German), rest (Greek), לעומת (leʿumát) (Hebrew), (ezzel) szemben (Hungarian), szemben azzal (Hungarian), ha (Hungarian), hogy… (Hungarian), salīdzinot ar (Latvian), a (Polish), contra (Portuguese), в сравне́нии с (v sravnénii s) (Russian), по сравне́нию с (po sravnéniju s) (Russian), mot (Swedish), jämfört (Swedish), གཞན་ལས (gzhan las) (Tibetan), مقابلہ (bamuqābila) (Urdu), (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-versus-en-prep-H5LPVg3f Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English prepositions Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 34 34 Disambiguation of English prepositions: 41 43 17 Disambiguation of 'compared with': 12 74 14
  3. (law) Bringing a legal action against, as used in the title of a court case in which the first party indicates the plaintiff (or appellant or the like), and the second indicates the defendant (or respondent or the like). Categories (topical): Law Synonyms: v, v. [abbreviation]
    Sense id: en-versus-en-prep-Mnbt9AHi Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English prepositions Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 34 34 Disambiguation of English prepositions: 41 43 17 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: graft-versus-host disease, nature versus nurture, offer versus serve, player versus environment, player versus player, punctus versus, save versus, us versus them Related terms: convert, evert, invert, subvert, verse, vertex

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for versus meaning in English (16.4kB)

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      "expansion": "Middle English versus",
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "versus",
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      "expansion": "Latin versus (“facing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vertō",
        "3": "vertere",
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      },
      "expansion": "vertere (“to turn, change, overthrow, destroy”)",
      "name": "m"
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English versus, borrowed from Latin versus (“facing”), past participle of vertere (“to turn, change, overthrow, destroy”).",
  "head_templates": [
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  "related": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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          "text": "It is the Packers versus the Steelers in the Super Bowl.",
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        "Against; in opposition to."
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      "id": "en-versus-en-prep-KogBmhd~",
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          "word": "vs."
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "fī muqābil",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "فِي مُقَابِل"
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          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḍiidda",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "ضِِدَّ"
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        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "súpracʹ",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "су́праць"
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        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sreštu",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "срещу"
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        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "en contra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "enfront de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "對"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "deoi³",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "对"
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        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "對"
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        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "duì",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "对"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "versus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "oproti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "tegen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "kontraŭ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "vastaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "versus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "contre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "face à"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "c̣inaaɣmdeg",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "წინააღმდეგ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "gegen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "im Gegensatz zu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "contra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "katá",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "κατά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "néged",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "נֶגֶד"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "kontra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "á móti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "móti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "kontre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "in aghaidh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "contro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "alt": "たい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tai",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "対"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bāsasu",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "バーサス"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "tŭəlnɨng",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "ទល់នឹង"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "dae",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "대"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "contrā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "lawan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "versus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "kontra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "versus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "contra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "vérsus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "contra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "împotriva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prótiv",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "про́тив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "nasprotiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "protiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "proti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "contra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "en vez de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "mot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "kontra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "kha gtad du",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "ཁ་གཏད་དུ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "'gal zlar",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "འགལ་ཟླར"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "bamuqābila",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "بمقابلہ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "đối"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "đối đầu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 7",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "đấu với"
        }
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        {
          "ref": "2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times",
          "text": "In polling by the Pew Research Center in November 2008, fully half the respondents thought the two parties would cooperate more in the coming year, versus only 36 percent who thought the climate would grow more adversarial.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Robert E. Weiss, Modeling Longitudinal Data, Springer, page 104",
          "text": "If, for example, we select random people entering a workout gym, versus if we pick random people entering a hospital, we will get very different samples.",
          "type": "quotation"
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      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-versus-en-prep-H5LPVg3f",
      "links": [
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          "compared"
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          "as opposed to"
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        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕalā l-ʕaks",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "عَلَى اَلْعَكْس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḍiidda",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "ضِِدَّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "v sravnénie s",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "в сравне́ние с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "en comparació amb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "比……相對"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "比……相对"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bǐ...xiāngduì",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "比……相对"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bǐ...xiāngbǐ zhī xià",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "比……相比之下"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "與"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǔ",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "与"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hé",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "和"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "srovnej s"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "kontraŭ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "verrattuna siihen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "että"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "versus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šedarebit",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "შედარებით"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "gegenüber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "vergleiche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "vgl."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "siehe auch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "rest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "leʿumát",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "לעומת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "(ezzel) szemben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "szemben azzal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "ha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "hogy…"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "salīdzinot ar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "contra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "v sravnénii s",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "в сравне́нии с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "po sravnéniju s",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "по сравне́нию с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "mot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "jämfört"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "gzhan las",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "གཞན་ལས"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "bamuqābila",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "مقابلہ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 74 14",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "và"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 43 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kans.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bringing a legal action against, as used in the title of a court case in which the first party indicates the plaintiff (or appellant or the like), and the second indicates the defendant (or respondent or the like)."
      ],
      "id": "en-versus-en-prep-Mnbt9AHi",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "plaintiff",
          "plaintiff"
        ],
        [
          "appellant",
          "appellant"
        ],
        [
          "defendant",
          "defendant"
        ],
        [
          "respondent",
          "respondent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Bringing a legal action against, as used in the title of a court case in which the first party indicates the plaintiff (or appellant or the like), and the second indicates the defendant (or respondent or the like)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "v"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "v."
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɜːsəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɜːsɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɝsəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɝsəz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɝs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)səs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "verses"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-versus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-versus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-versus.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-versus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-versus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-versus.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prepositions",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)səs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)səs/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "graft-versus-host disease"
    },
    {
      "word": "nature versus nurture"
    },
    {
      "word": "offer versus serve"
    },
    {
      "word": "player versus environment"
    },
    {
      "word": "player versus player"
    },
    {
      "word": "punctus versus"
    },
    {
      "word": "save versus"
    },
    {
      "word": "us versus them"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "versus"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English versus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "versus",
        "t": "facing"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin versus (“facing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vertō",
        "3": "vertere",
        "t": "to turn, change, overthrow, destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "vertere (“to turn, change, overthrow, destroy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English versus, borrowed from Latin versus (“facing”), past participle of vertere (“to turn, change, overthrow, destroy”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "versus",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "versus",
      "name": "en-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "convert"
    },
    {
      "word": "evert"
    },
    {
      "word": "invert"
    },
    {
      "word": "subvert"
    },
    {
      "word": "verse"
    },
    {
      "word": "vertex"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It is the Packers versus the Steelers in the Super Bowl.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Against; in opposition to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "opposition",
          "opposition"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vs"
        },
        {
          "word": "vs."
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "v"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times",
          "text": "In polling by the Pew Research Center in November 2008, fully half the respondents thought the two parties would cooperate more in the coming year, versus only 36 percent who thought the climate would grow more adversarial.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Robert E. Weiss, Modeling Longitudinal Data, Springer, page 104",
          "text": "If, for example, we select random people entering a workout gym, versus if we pick random people entering a hospital, we will get very different samples.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Compared with, as opposed to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Compared",
          "compared"
        ],
        [
          "as opposed to",
          "as opposed to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kans.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bringing a legal action against, as used in the title of a court case in which the first party indicates the plaintiff (or appellant or the like), and the second indicates the defendant (or respondent or the like)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "plaintiff",
          "plaintiff"
        ],
        [
          "appellant",
          "appellant"
        ],
        [
          "defendant",
          "defendant"
        ],
        [
          "respondent",
          "respondent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Bringing a legal action against, as used in the title of a court case in which the first party indicates the plaintiff (or appellant or the like), and the second indicates the defendant (or respondent or the like)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "v"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "v."
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɜːsəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɜːsɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɝsəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɝsəz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɝs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)səs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "verses"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-versus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-versus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-versus.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-versus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-versus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-versus.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "fī muqābil",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "فِي مُقَابِل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḍiidda",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "ضِِدَّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "súpracʹ",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "су́праць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sreštu",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "срещу"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "en contra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "enfront de"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "對"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "deoi³",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "对"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "對"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "duì",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "对"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "versus"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "oproti"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "tegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "kontraŭ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "vastaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "versus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "contre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "face à"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣inaaɣmdeg",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "წინააღმდეგ"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "gegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "im Gegensatz zu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "contra"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "katá",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "κατά"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "néged",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "נֶגֶד"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "kontra"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "á móti"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "móti"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "kontre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "in aghaidh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "contro"
    },
    {
      "alt": "たい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tai",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "対"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bāsasu",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "バーサス"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "tŭəlnɨng",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "ទល់នឹង"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "dae",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "대"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "contrā"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "lawan"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "versus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "kontra"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "versus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "contra"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "vérsus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "contra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "împotriva"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prótiv",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "про́тив"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "nasprotiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "protiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "proti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "contra"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "en vez de"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "mot"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "kontra"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "kha gtad du",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "ཁ་གཏད་དུ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "'gal zlar",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "འགལ་ཟླར"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "bamuqābila",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "بمقابلہ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "đối"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "đối đầu"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "đấu với"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕalā l-ʕaks",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "عَلَى اَلْعَكْس"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḍiidda",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "ضِِدَّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "v sravnénie s",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "в сравне́ние с"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "en comparació amb"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "比……相對"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "比……相对"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bǐ...xiāngduì",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "比……相对"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bǐ...xiāngbǐ zhī xià",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "比……相比之下"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "與"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǔ",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "与"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hé",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "和"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "srovnej s"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "kontraŭ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "verrattuna siihen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "että"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "versus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šedarebit",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "შედარებით"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "gegenüber"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "vergleiche"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "vgl."
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "siehe auch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "rest"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "leʿumát",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "לעומת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "(ezzel) szemben"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "szemben azzal"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "ha"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "hogy…"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "salīdzinot ar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "contra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "v sravnénii s",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "в сравне́нии с"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "po sravnéniju s",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "по сравне́нию с"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "mot"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "jämfört"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "gzhan las",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "གཞན་ལས"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "bamuqābila",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "مقابلہ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "và"
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.