"versus" meaning in English

See versus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /ˈvɜːsəs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈvɜːsɪz/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈvɝsəs/ [General-American], /ˈvɝsəz/ [General-American], /ˈvɝs/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-versus.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-versus.wav
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)səs Etymology: From Middle English versus, borrowed from Latin versus (“facing”), past participle of vertere (“to turn, change, overthrow, destroy”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*wert-}}, {{inh|en|enm|versus}} Middle English versus, {{der|en|la|versus|t=facing}} Latin versus (“facing”) Head templates: {{head|en|prepositions|head=}} versus, {{en-prep}} versus
  1. Against; in opposition to. Synonyms: vs, vs., v [abbreviation] Translations (in opposition to): فِي مُقَابِل (fī muqābil) (Arabic), ضِِدَّ (ḍiidda) (Arabic), су́праць (súpracʹ) (Belarusian), срещу (sreštu) (Bulgarian), en contra (Catalan), enfront de (Catalan), (Chinese Cantonese), (deoi³) (Chinese Cantonese), (Chinese Mandarin), (duì) (Chinese Mandarin), versus (Czech), oproti (Czech), tegen (Dutch), kontraŭ (Esperanto), vastaan (Finnish), versus (Finnish), contre (French), face à (French), წინააღმდეგ (c̣inaaɣmdeg) (Georgian), gegen (German), im Gegensatz zu [masculine] (German), contra (German), κατά (katá) (Greek), נֶגֶד (néged) (Hebrew), kontra (Hungarian), á móti (Icelandic), móti (Icelandic), kontre (Ido), in aghaidh (Irish), contro (Italian), (tai) (alt: たい) (Japanese), バーサス (bāsasu) (Japanese), ទល់នឹង (tŭəlnɨng) (Khmer), (dae) (Korean), contrā (Latin), lawan (Malay), versus (Norwegian), kontra (Polish), versus (Polish), contra (Portuguese), vérsus (Portuguese), contra (Romanian), împotriva (Romanian), про́тив (prótiv) (Russian), nasprotiv [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), protiv [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), proti (Slovene), contra (Spanish), en vez de (Spanish), mot (Swedish), kontra [rare] (Swedish), ཁ་གཏད་དུ (kha gtad du) (Tibetan), འགལ་ཟླར ('gal zlar) (Tibetan), بمقابلہ (bamuqābila) (Urdu), đối (Vietnamese), đối đầu (Vietnamese), đấu với (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-versus-en-prep-KogBmhd~ Categories (other): Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 17 24 29 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 16 23 30 27 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 16 23 29 27 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 17 24 28 28 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 17 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 17 22 30 26 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 16 23 27 30 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 17 24 28 28 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 14 22 31 27 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 16 23 31 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 19 22 26 29 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 16 23 28 27 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 19 22 30 26 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 17 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 18 25 27 28 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 17 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 16 23 33 27 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 17 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 17 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 17 24 28 28 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 16 23 31 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 16 23 31 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 18 22 31 26 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 17 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 15 21 33 27 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 17 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 17 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 17 24 28 28 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 16 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 16 23 31 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 26 26 30 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 17 24 29 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 16 24 28 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 16 23 31 27 3 Disambiguation of 'in opposition to': 92 1 7 0 0
  2. Compared with, as opposed to. Translations (compared with): عَلَى اَلْعَكْس (ʕalā l-ʕaks) (Arabic), ضِِدَّ (ḍiidda) (Arabic), в сравне́ние с (v sravnénie s) (Bulgarian), en comparació amb (Catalan), 比……相對 (Chinese Mandarin), 比……相对 (Chinese Mandarin), 比……相对 (bǐ...xiāngduì) (Chinese Mandarin), 比……相比之下 (bǐ...xiāngbǐ zhī xià) (Chinese Mandarin), (Chinese Mandarin), (yǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), (hé) (Chinese Mandarin), srovnej s (Czech), kontraŭ (Esperanto), verrattuna siihen (Finnish), että (Finnish), versus (Finnish), შედარებით (šedarebit) (Georgian), gegenüber (German), vergleiche (German), vgl. (German), siehe auch (German), rest (Greek), לעומת (leʿumát) (Hebrew), (ezzel) szemben (Hungarian), szemben azzal (Hungarian), ha (Hungarian), hogy… (Hungarian), salīdzinot ar (Latvian), a (Polish), contra (Portuguese), в сравне́нии с (v sravnénii s) (Russian), по сравне́нию с (po sravnéniju s) (Russian), mot (Swedish), jämfört (Swedish), གཞན་ལས (gzhan las) (Tibetan), مقابلہ (bamuqābila) (Urdu), (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-versus-en-prep-H5LPVg3f Categories (other): English prepositions, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English prepositions: 28 36 11 16 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 17 24 29 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 16 23 30 27 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 16 23 29 27 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 17 24 28 28 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 17 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 17 22 30 26 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 16 23 27 30 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 17 24 28 28 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 14 22 31 27 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 16 23 31 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 19 22 26 29 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 16 23 28 27 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 19 22 30 26 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 17 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 18 25 27 28 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 17 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 16 23 33 27 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 17 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 17 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 17 24 28 28 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 16 23 31 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 16 23 31 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 18 22 31 26 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 17 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 15 21 33 27 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 17 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 17 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 17 24 28 28 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 16 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 16 23 31 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 26 26 30 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 17 24 29 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 16 24 28 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 16 23 31 27 3 Disambiguation of 'compared with': 13 56 13 18 1
  3. (law) Bringing a legal action against, as used in the title of a court case in which the first party indicates the plaintiff (or appellant or the like), and the second indicates the defendant (or respondent or the like). Categories (topical): Law Synonyms: v, v. [abbreviation]
    Sense id: en-versus-en-prep-Mnbt9AHi Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 21 39 25 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 17 24 29 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 16 23 30 27 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 16 23 29 27 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 17 24 28 28 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 17 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 17 22 30 26 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 16 23 27 30 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 17 24 28 28 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 16 22 34 26 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 14 22 31 27 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 16 23 31 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 15 22 33 26 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 19 22 26 29 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 16 23 28 27 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 19 22 30 26 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 17 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 18 25 27 28 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 17 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 16 22 33 26 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 16 23 33 27 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 17 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 17 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 17 24 28 28 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 16 23 31 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 16 23 31 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 18 22 31 26 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 17 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 15 21 33 27 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 17 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 17 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 17 24 28 28 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 16 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 16 23 31 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 26 26 30 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 16 22 33 26 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 17 24 29 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 16 24 28 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 16 23 31 27 3 Topics: law
  4. Interacting with, especially to record reactions
    Sense id: en-versus-en-prep-G2T1lrL0 Categories (other): Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 17 24 29 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 16 23 30 27 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 16 23 29 27 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 17 24 28 28 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 17 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 17 22 30 26 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 16 23 27 30 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 17 24 28 28 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 14 22 31 27 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 16 23 31 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 19 22 26 29 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 16 23 28 27 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 19 22 30 26 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 17 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 18 25 27 28 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 17 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 16 23 33 27 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 17 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 17 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 17 24 28 28 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 16 23 31 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 16 23 31 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 18 22 31 26 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 17 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 15 21 33 27 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 17 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 17 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 17 24 28 28 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 16 23 30 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 16 23 31 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 26 26 30 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 17 24 29 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 16 24 28 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 16 23 31 27 3
  5. (music) Mashed up with. Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-versus-en-prep-ZCDxX~3w Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: graft-versus-host disease, man versus time, nature versus nurture, offer versus serve, player versus environment, player versus player, punctus versus, save versus, us versus them Related terms: convert, evert, invert, subvert, verse, vertex
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈvɝs/ [General-American] Forms: versuses [present, singular, third-person], versusing [participle, present], versused [participle, past], versused [past]
Etymology: From Middle English versus, borrowed from Latin versus (“facing”), past participle of vertere (“to turn, change, overthrow, destroy”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*wert-}}, {{inh|en|enm|versus}} Middle English versus, {{der|en|la|versus|t=facing}} Latin versus (“facing”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} versus (third-person singular simple present versuses, present participle versusing, simple past and past participle versused)
  1. To face in competition
    Sense id: en-versus-en-verb-w8JHkZqZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 19 15 20 1 30 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 8 13 10 14 1 20 1 12 5 1 1 1 4 8 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 14 10 14 0 21 1 12 5 0 1 0 4 8 1
  2. To fight
    Sense id: en-versus-en-verb-gCfS6ImI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

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  "derived": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "graft-versus-host disease"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "man versus time"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nature versus nurture"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "offer versus serve"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "player versus environment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "player versus player"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "punctus versus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "save versus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "versus"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English versus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "versus",
        "t": "facing"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin versus (“facing”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English versus, borrowed from Latin versus (“facing”), past participle of vertere (“to turn, change, overthrow, destroy”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "versus",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "versus",
      "name": "en-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "convert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "evert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "invert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subvert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vertex"
    }
  ],
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        {
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It is the Packers versus the Steelers in the Super Bowl.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Against; in opposition to."
      ],
      "id": "en-versus-en-prep-KogBmhd~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "opposition",
          "opposition"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vs"
        },
        {
          "word": "vs."
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "v"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "fī muqābil",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "فِي مُقَابِل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḍiidda",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "ضِِدَّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "súpracʹ",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "су́праць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sreštu",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "срещу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "en contra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "enfront de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "對"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "deoi³",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "对"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "對"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "duì",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "对"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "versus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "oproti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "tegen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "kontraŭ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "vastaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "versus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "contre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "face à"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "c̣inaaɣmdeg",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "წინააღმდეგ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "gegen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "im Gegensatz zu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "contra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "katá",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "κατά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "néged",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "נֶגֶד"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "kontra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "á móti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "móti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "kontre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "in aghaidh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "contro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "alt": "たい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tai",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "対"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bāsasu",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "バーサス"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "tŭəlnɨng",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "ទល់នឹង"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "dae",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "대"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "contrā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "lawan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "versus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "kontra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "versus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "contra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "vérsus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "contra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "împotriva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prótiv",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "про́тив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "nasprotiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "protiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "proti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "contra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "en vez de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "mot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "kontra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "kha gtad du",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "ཁ་གཏད་དུ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "'gal zlar",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "འགལ་ཟླར"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "bamuqābila",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "بمقابلہ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "đối"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "đối đầu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "đấu với"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "28 36 11 16 9",
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          "name": "English prepositions",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "17 24 29 28 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "16 23 30 27 4",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 23 29 27 5",
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          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 28 28 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 30 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 22 30 26 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 23 27 30 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 28 28 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 22 31 27 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 23 31 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 26 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 23 28 27 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 30 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 30 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 25 27 28 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 30 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 23 33 27 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 30 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 30 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 28 28 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 23 31 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "16 23 31 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "18 22 31 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 30 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 33 27 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 30 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 30 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 28 28 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 23 30 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 23 31 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "15 26 26 30 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "17 24 29 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 24 28 28 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 23 31 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times:",
          "text": "In polling by the Pew Research Center in November 2008, fully half the respondents thought the two parties would cooperate more in the coming year, versus only 36 percent who thought the climate would grow more adversarial.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Robert E. Weiss, Modeling Longitudinal Data, Springer, →ISBN, page 104:",
          "text": "If, for example, we select random people entering a workout gym, versus if we pick random people entering a hospital, we will get very different samples.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Compared with, as opposed to."
      ],
      "id": "en-versus-en-prep-H5LPVg3f",
      "links": [
        [
          "Compared",
          "compared"
        ],
        [
          "as opposed to",
          "as opposed to"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕalā l-ʕaks",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "عَلَى اَلْعَكْس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḍiidda",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "ضِِدَّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "v sravnénie s",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "в сравне́ние с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "en comparació amb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "比……相對"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "比……相对"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bǐ...xiāngduì",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "比……相对"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bǐ...xiāngbǐ zhī xià",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "比……相比之下"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "與"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǔ",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "与"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hé",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "和"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "srovnej s"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "kontraŭ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "verrattuna siihen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "että"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "versus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šedarebit",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "შედარებით"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "gegenüber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "vergleiche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "vgl."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "siehe auch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "rest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "leʿumát",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "לעומת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "(ezzel) szemben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "szemben azzal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "ha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "hogy…"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "salīdzinot ar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "contra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "v sravnénii s",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "в сравне́нии с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "po sravnéniju s",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "по сравне́нию с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "mot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "jämfört"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "gzhan las",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "གཞན་ལས"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "bamuqābila",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "مقابلہ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 56 13 18 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "compared with",
          "word": "và"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Law",
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            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        {
          "_dis": "16 23 31 27 3",
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        {
          "_dis": "18 22 31 26 3",
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        {
          "_dis": "17 23 30 27 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "15 21 33 27 4",
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        {
          "_dis": "17 23 30 27 3",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "17 23 30 27 3",
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        {
          "_dis": "17 24 28 28 2",
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          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "16 23 30 27 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "16 23 31 27 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "15 26 26 30 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "16 22 33 26 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "17 24 29 27 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "16 24 28 28 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "16 23 31 27 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kans.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bringing a legal action against, as used in the title of a court case in which the first party indicates the plaintiff (or appellant or the like), and the second indicates the defendant (or respondent or the like)."
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      "id": "en-versus-en-prep-Mnbt9AHi",
      "links": [
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          "law#English"
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        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
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        [
          "action",
          "action"
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        [
          "plaintiff",
          "plaintiff"
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        [
          "appellant",
          "appellant"
        ],
        [
          "defendant",
          "defendant"
        ],
        [
          "respondent",
          "respondent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Bringing a legal action against, as used in the title of a court case in which the first party indicates the plaintiff (or appellant or the like), and the second indicates the defendant (or respondent or the like)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "v"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "v."
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
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        {
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      "glosses": [
        "Interacting with, especially to record reactions"
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      "links": [
        [
          "Interacting",
          "interacting"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ],
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          "reactions",
          "reactions"
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    },
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
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            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kiss Me Thru The Phone vs. Last Friday Night",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mashed up with."
      ],
      "id": "en-versus-en-prep-ZCDxX~3w",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "Mashed up",
          "mash up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Mashed up with."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɜːsəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɜːsɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɝsəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɝsəz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɝs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)səs"
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      "homophone": "verses"
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  "word": "versus"
}

{
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      "name": "root"
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "versus"
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      "expansion": "Middle English versus",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "versus",
        "t": "facing"
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      "expansion": "Latin versus (“facing”)",
      "name": "der"
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "versusing",
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        "participle",
        "present"
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    {
      "form": "versused",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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          "kind": "other",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        "To face in competition"
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          "face"
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        [
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          "competition"
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    {
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        "To fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-versus-en-verb-gCfS6ImI",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɝs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "verse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prepositions",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)səs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)səs/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "graft-versus-host disease"
    },
    {
      "word": "man versus time"
    },
    {
      "word": "nature versus nurture"
    },
    {
      "word": "offer versus serve"
    },
    {
      "word": "player versus environment"
    },
    {
      "word": "player versus player"
    },
    {
      "word": "punctus versus"
    },
    {
      "word": "save versus"
    },
    {
      "word": "us versus them"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "versus"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English versus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "versus",
        "t": "facing"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin versus (“facing”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English versus, borrowed from Latin versus (“facing”), past participle of vertere (“to turn, change, overthrow, destroy”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "versus",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "versus",
      "name": "en-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "convert"
    },
    {
      "word": "evert"
    },
    {
      "word": "invert"
    },
    {
      "word": "subvert"
    },
    {
      "word": "verse"
    },
    {
      "word": "vertex"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It is the Packers versus the Steelers in the Super Bowl.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Against; in opposition to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "opposition",
          "opposition"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vs"
        },
        {
          "word": "vs."
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "v"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times:",
          "text": "In polling by the Pew Research Center in November 2008, fully half the respondents thought the two parties would cooperate more in the coming year, versus only 36 percent who thought the climate would grow more adversarial.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Robert E. Weiss, Modeling Longitudinal Data, Springer, →ISBN, page 104:",
          "text": "If, for example, we select random people entering a workout gym, versus if we pick random people entering a hospital, we will get very different samples.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Compared with, as opposed to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Compared",
          "compared"
        ],
        [
          "as opposed to",
          "as opposed to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kans.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bringing a legal action against, as used in the title of a court case in which the first party indicates the plaintiff (or appellant or the like), and the second indicates the defendant (or respondent or the like)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "plaintiff",
          "plaintiff"
        ],
        [
          "appellant",
          "appellant"
        ],
        [
          "defendant",
          "defendant"
        ],
        [
          "respondent",
          "respondent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Bringing a legal action against, as used in the title of a court case in which the first party indicates the plaintiff (or appellant or the like), and the second indicates the defendant (or respondent or the like)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "v"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "v."
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Interacting with, especially to record reactions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Interacting",
          "interacting"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ],
        [
          "reactions",
          "reactions"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kiss Me Thru The Phone vs. Last Friday Night",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mashed up with."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "Mashed up",
          "mash up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Mashed up with."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɜːsəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɜːsɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɝsəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɝsəz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɝs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-versus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-versus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-versus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-versus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-versus.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)səs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-versus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-versus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-versus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-versus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-versus.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "verses"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "fī muqābil",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "فِي مُقَابِل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḍiidda",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "ضِِدَّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "súpracʹ",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "су́праць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sreštu",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "срещу"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "en contra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "enfront de"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "對"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "deoi³",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "对"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "對"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "duì",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "对"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "versus"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "oproti"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "tegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "kontraŭ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "vastaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "versus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "contre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "face à"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣inaaɣmdeg",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "წინააღმდეგ"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "gegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "im Gegensatz zu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "contra"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "katá",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "κατά"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "néged",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "נֶגֶד"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "kontra"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "á móti"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "móti"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "kontre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "in aghaidh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "contro"
    },
    {
      "alt": "たい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tai",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "対"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bāsasu",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "バーサス"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "tŭəlnɨng",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "ទល់នឹង"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "dae",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "대"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "contrā"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "lawan"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "versus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "kontra"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "versus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "contra"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "vérsus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "contra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "împotriva"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prótiv",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "про́тив"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "nasprotiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "protiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "proti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "contra"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "en vez de"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "mot"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "kontra"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "kha gtad du",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "ཁ་གཏད་དུ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "'gal zlar",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "འགལ་ཟླར"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "bamuqābila",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "بمقابلہ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "đối"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "đối đầu"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "đấu với"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕalā l-ʕaks",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "عَلَى اَلْعَكْس"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḍiidda",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "ضِِدَّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "v sravnénie s",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "в сравне́ние с"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "en comparació amb"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "比……相對"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "比……相对"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bǐ...xiāngduì",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "比……相对"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bǐ...xiāngbǐ zhī xià",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "比……相比之下"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "與"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǔ",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "与"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hé",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "和"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "srovnej s"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "kontraŭ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "verrattuna siihen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "että"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "versus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šedarebit",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "შედარებით"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "gegenüber"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "vergleiche"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "vgl."
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "siehe auch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "rest"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "leʿumát",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "לעומת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "(ezzel) szemben"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "szemben azzal"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "ha"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "hogy…"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "salīdzinot ar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "contra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "v sravnénii s",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "в сравне́нии с"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "po sravnéniju s",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "по сравне́нию с"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "mot"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "jämfört"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "gzhan las",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "གཞན་ལས"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "bamuqābila",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "مقابلہ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "và"
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "versus"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English versus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "versus",
        "t": "facing"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin versus (“facing”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English versus, borrowed from Latin versus (“facing”), past participle of vertere (“to turn, change, overthrow, destroy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "versuses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versusing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versused",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versused",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "versus (third-person singular simple present versuses, present participle versusing, simple past and past participle versused)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To face in competition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "competition",
          "competition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɝs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "verse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for versus meaning in English (17.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.