"và" meaning in Vietnamese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: [vaː˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [vaː˦˩] [Huế], [vaː˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City], [jaː˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-và.wav [Hà-Nội], LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-và.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK], 𡝕 [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 和 (“and”, SV: hoà). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|hoà}} hoà, {{der|vi|zh|和//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">hoà</i>|t=and|tr=-}} Chinese 和 (“and”, SV: hoà), {{vi-etym-sino|和|and|hoà|hv=y}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 和 (“and”, SV: hoà) Head templates: {{head|vi|conjunction|head=|tr=<span class="Hani" lang="vi">吧, 𡝕, 頗</span>}} và • (吧, 𡝕, 頗), {{vi-conj|吧, 𡝕, 頗}} và • (吧, 𡝕, 頗)
  1. (slightly formal) and Synonyms (and): với, với lại, cùng
    Sense id: en-và-vi-conj-YgERG4Og
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Determiner

IPA: [vaː˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [vaː˦˩] [Huế], [vaː˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City], [jaː˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-và.wav [Hà-Nội], LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-và.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: 𠄧 [CJK], 𢁍 [CJK], 𢽼 [CJK]
Head templates: {{head|vi|determiner||head=|tr=<span class="Hani" lang="vi">𠄧, 𢁍, 𢽼</span>}} và • (𠄧, 𢁍, 𢽼), {{vi-determ|𠄧, 𢁍, 𢽼}} và • (𠄧, 𢁍, 𢽼)
  1. some (indefinite quantity greater than one) Synonyms (some): vài, một ít Related terms: mấy
    Sense id: en-và-vi-det-~0dx3OTG Categories (other): Vietnamese determiners, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese determiners: 0 84 16 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 0 88 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: [vaː˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [vaː˦˩] [Huế], [vaː˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City], [jaː˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-và.wav [Hà-Nội], LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-và.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: 𢯠 [CJK], [CJK], 𢯓 [CJK]
Etymology: Compare Pacoh cuva (“to scoop food into mouth”). Etymology templates: {{cog|pac|cuva||to scoop food into mouth}} Pacoh cuva (“to scoop food into mouth”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=<span class="Hani" lang="vi">𢯠, 吧, 𢯓</span>}} và • (𢯠, 吧, 𢯓), {{vi-verb|𢯠, 吧, 𢯓}} và • (𢯠, 吧, 𢯓)
  1. To shovel food from a rice bowl into one's mouth using a pair of chopsticks. Related terms: gắp
    Sense id: en-và-vi-verb-NtKOYN-N
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for và meaning in Vietnamese (7.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hoà"
      },
      "expansion": "hoà",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "和//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">hoà</i>",
        "t": "and",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 和 (“and”, SV: hoà)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "和",
        "2": "and",
        "3": "hoà",
        "hv": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 和 (“and”, SV: hoà)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 和 (“and”, SV: hoà).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吧",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡝕",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頗",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">吧, 𡝕, 頗</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "và • (吧, 𡝕, 頗)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吧, 𡝕, 頗"
      },
      "expansion": "và • (吧, 𡝕, 頗)",
      "name": "vi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "you and I/me",
          "text": "bạn và tôi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "War and Peace",
          "text": "Chiến tranh và hoà bình",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Crime and Punishment",
          "text": "Tội ác và trừng phạt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "id": "en-và-vi-conj-YgERG4Og",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "slightly formal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slightly formal) and"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "and",
          "word": "với"
        },
        {
          "sense": "and",
          "word": "với lại"
        },
        {
          "sense": "and",
          "word": "cùng"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vaː˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vaː˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vaː˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaː˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-và.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%A0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%A0.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-và.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%C3%A0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%C3%A0.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "và"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "cuva",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scoop food into mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh cuva (“to scoop food into mouth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Pacoh cuva (“to scoop food into mouth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𢯠",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吧",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢯓",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">𢯠, 吧, 𢯓</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "và • (𢯠, 吧, 𢯓)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𢯠, 吧, 𢯓"
      },
      "expansion": "và • (𢯠, 吧, 𢯓)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The grandchild already knows how to shovel rice using chopsticks all by himself.",
          "text": "Cháu đã biết và cơm lấy rồi.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930, Hồ Biểu Chánh, Con nhà nghèo",
          "roman": "Thị Tố held up the rice bowl to shovel rice into her mouth, the rice still hot and billowing with steam.",
          "text": "Thị Tố bưng chén cơm mà và, cơm còn nóng nên khói lên nghi ngút.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "The older one shoveled so much rice into his mouth that his cheeks bulged and he choked several times.",
          "ref": "1942, Nam Cao, Một đám cưới",
          "text": "Thằng lớn và cơm phùng mồm ra, bị nghẹn mấy lần.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shovel food from a rice bowl into one's mouth using a pair of chopsticks."
      ],
      "id": "en-và-vi-verb-NtKOYN-N",
      "links": [
        [
          "shovel",
          "shovel"
        ],
        [
          "rice bowl",
          "rice bowl"
        ],
        [
          "chopsticks",
          "chopsticks"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gắp"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vaː˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vaː˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vaː˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaː˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-và.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%A0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%A0.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-và.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%C3%A0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%C3%A0.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "và"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠄧",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢁍",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢽼",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">𠄧, 𢁍, 𢽼</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "và • (𠄧, 𢁍, 𢽼)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠄧, 𢁍, 𢽼"
      },
      "expansion": "và • (𠄧, 𢁍, 𢽼)",
      "name": "vi-determ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "some (indefinite quantity greater than one)"
      ],
      "id": "en-và-vi-det-~0dx3OTG",
      "links": [
        [
          "some",
          "some"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mấy"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "some",
          "word": "vài"
        },
        {
          "sense": "some",
          "word": "một ít"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vaː˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vaː˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vaː˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaː˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-và.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%A0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%A0.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-và.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%C3%A0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%C3%A0.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "và"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese conjunctions",
    "Vietnamese determiners",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hoà"
      },
      "expansion": "hoà",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "和//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">hoà</i>",
        "t": "and",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 和 (“and”, SV: hoà)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "和",
        "2": "and",
        "3": "hoà",
        "hv": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 和 (“and”, SV: hoà)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 和 (“and”, SV: hoà).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吧",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡝕",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頗",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">吧, 𡝕, 頗</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "và • (吧, 𡝕, 頗)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吧, 𡝕, 頗"
      },
      "expansion": "và • (吧, 𡝕, 頗)",
      "name": "vi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese formal terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "you and I/me",
          "text": "bạn và tôi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "War and Peace",
          "text": "Chiến tranh và hoà bình",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Crime and Punishment",
          "text": "Tội ác và trừng phạt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "slightly formal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slightly formal) and"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vaː˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vaː˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vaː˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaː˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-và.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%A0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%A0.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-và.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%C3%A0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%C3%A0.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "and",
      "word": "với"
    },
    {
      "sense": "and",
      "word": "với lại"
    },
    {
      "sense": "and",
      "word": "cùng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "và"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese determiners",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "cuva",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scoop food into mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh cuva (“to scoop food into mouth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Pacoh cuva (“to scoop food into mouth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𢯠",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吧",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢯓",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">𢯠, 吧, 𢯓</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "và • (𢯠, 吧, 𢯓)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𢯠, 吧, 𢯓"
      },
      "expansion": "và • (𢯠, 吧, 𢯓)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gắp"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The grandchild already knows how to shovel rice using chopsticks all by himself.",
          "text": "Cháu đã biết và cơm lấy rồi.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930, Hồ Biểu Chánh, Con nhà nghèo",
          "roman": "Thị Tố held up the rice bowl to shovel rice into her mouth, the rice still hot and billowing with steam.",
          "text": "Thị Tố bưng chén cơm mà và, cơm còn nóng nên khói lên nghi ngút.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "The older one shoveled so much rice into his mouth that his cheeks bulged and he choked several times.",
          "ref": "1942, Nam Cao, Một đám cưới",
          "text": "Thằng lớn và cơm phùng mồm ra, bị nghẹn mấy lần.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shovel food from a rice bowl into one's mouth using a pair of chopsticks."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shovel",
          "shovel"
        ],
        [
          "rice bowl",
          "rice bowl"
        ],
        [
          "chopsticks",
          "chopsticks"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vaː˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vaː˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vaː˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaː˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-và.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%A0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%A0.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-và.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%C3%A0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%C3%A0.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "và"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese determiners",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠄧",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢁍",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢽼",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">𠄧, 𢁍, 𢽼</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "và • (𠄧, 𢁍, 𢽼)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠄧, 𢁍, 𢽼"
      },
      "expansion": "và • (𠄧, 𢁍, 𢽼)",
      "name": "vi-determ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "det",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mấy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "some (indefinite quantity greater than one)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "some",
          "some"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vaː˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vaː˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vaː˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaː˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-và.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%A0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-v%C3%A0.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-và.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%C3%A0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%C3%A0.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "some",
      "word": "vài"
    },
    {
      "sense": "some",
      "word": "một ít"
    }
  ],
  "word": "và"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.