"cùng" meaning in Vietnamese

See cùng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kʊwŋ͡m˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kʊwŋ͡m˦˩] [Huế], [kʊwŋ͡m˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 共 (SV: cộng). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|cộng}} cộng, {{der|vi|zh|共//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">cộng</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 共 (SV: cộng), {{vi-etym-sino|共||cộng|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 共 (SV: cộng) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} cùng, {{vi-adj}} cùng
  1. same
    Sense id: en-cùng-vi-adj-CWcRXygT
  2. destitute, without resources
    Sense id: en-cùng-vi-adj-asaTkmDk Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 31 53 0 8 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Conjunction

IPA: [kʊwŋ͡m˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kʊwŋ͡m˦˩] [Huế], [kʊwŋ͡m˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 共 (SV: cộng). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|cộng}} cộng, {{der|vi|zh|共//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">cộng</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 共 (SV: cộng), {{vi-etym-sino|共||cộng|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 共 (SV: cộng) Head templates: {{head|vi|conjunction|head=|tr=}} cùng, {{vi-conj}} cùng
  1. with
    Sense id: en-cùng-vi-conj-BpW1Y6ze
  2. and
    Sense id: en-cùng-vi-conj-YgERG4Og
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [kʊwŋ͡m˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kʊwŋ͡m˦˩] [Huế], [kʊwŋ͡m˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 窮. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|窮|t=}} 窮, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|窮}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 窮 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} cùng, {{vi-noun}} cùng
  1. the end, limit Derived forms: cùng cực, cùng quẫn, cuối cùng, sau cùng, tận cùng, vô cùng
    Sense id: en-cùng-vi-noun-OI~~q9bK Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for cùng meaning in Vietnamese (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "窮",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "窮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "窮"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 窮",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 窮.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cùng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cùng",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cùng cực"
        },
        {
          "word": "cùng quẫn"
        },
        {
          "word": "cuối cùng"
        },
        {
          "word": "sau cùng"
        },
        {
          "word": "tận cùng"
        },
        {
          "word": "vô cùng"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to try one's best until the end",
          "text": "cố gắng đến cùng",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The task bar is at the bottom of the screen.",
          "text": "Thanh tác vụ nằm ở dưới cùng màn hình.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the end, limit"
      ],
      "id": "en-cùng-vi-noun-OI~~q9bK",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cùng"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cộng"
      },
      "expansion": "cộng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "共//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cộng</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 共 (SV: cộng)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "共",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cộng",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 共 (SV: cộng)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 共 (SV: cộng).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cùng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cùng",
      "name": "vi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with"
      ],
      "id": "en-cùng-vi-conj-BpW1Y6ze",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "id": "en-cùng-vi-conj-YgERG4Og",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cùng"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cộng"
      },
      "expansion": "cộng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "共//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cộng</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 共 (SV: cộng)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "共",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cộng",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 共 (SV: cộng)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 共 (SV: cộng).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cùng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cùng",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "same"
      ],
      "id": "en-cùng-vi-adj-CWcRXygT",
      "links": [
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 53 0 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "destitute, without resources"
      ],
      "id": "en-cùng-vi-adj-asaTkmDk",
      "links": [
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ],
        [
          "resources",
          "resources"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cùng"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese conjunctions",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cùng cực"
    },
    {
      "word": "cùng quẫn"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuối cùng"
    },
    {
      "word": "sau cùng"
    },
    {
      "word": "tận cùng"
    },
    {
      "word": "vô cùng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "窮",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "窮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "窮"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 窮",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 窮.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cùng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cùng",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to try one's best until the end",
          "text": "cố gắng đến cùng",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The task bar is at the bottom of the screen.",
          "text": "Thanh tác vụ nằm ở dưới cùng màn hình.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the end, limit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cùng"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese conjunctions",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cộng"
      },
      "expansion": "cộng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "共//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cộng</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 共 (SV: cộng)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "共",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cộng",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 共 (SV: cộng)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 共 (SV: cộng).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cùng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cùng",
      "name": "vi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cùng"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese conjunctions",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cộng"
      },
      "expansion": "cộng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "共//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cộng</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 共 (SV: cộng)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "共",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cộng",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 共 (SV: cộng)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 共 (SV: cộng).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cùng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cùng",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "same"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "destitute, without resources"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ],
        [
          "resources",
          "resources"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cùng"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.