"cùng" meaning in All languages combined

See cùng on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kʊwŋ͡m˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kʊwŋ͡m˦˩] [Huế], [kʊwŋ͡m˨˩] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 共 (SV: cộng). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|共}}, {{der|vi|zh|共//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">cộng</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 共 (SV: cộng), {{vi-etym-sino|共||cộng|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 共 (SV: cộng) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} cùng, {{vi-adj}} cùng
  1. same
    Sense id: en-cùng-vi-adj-CWcRXygT
  2. destitute, without resources
    Sense id: en-cùng-vi-adj-asaTkmDk Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 63 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 86 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 16 75 0 4 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Conjunction [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kʊwŋ͡m˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kʊwŋ͡m˦˩] [Huế], [kʊwŋ͡m˨˩] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 共 (SV: cộng). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|共}}, {{der|vi|zh|共//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">cộng</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 共 (SV: cộng), {{vi-etym-sino|共||cộng|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 共 (SV: cộng) Head templates: {{head|vi|conjunction|head=|tr=}} cùng, {{vi-conj}} cùng
  1. with
    Sense id: en-cùng-vi-conj-BpW1Y6ze
  2. and
    Sense id: en-cùng-vi-conj-YgERG4Og
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kʊwŋ͡m˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kʊwŋ͡m˦˩] [Huế], [kʊwŋ͡m˨˩] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 窮. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|窮}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|窮}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 窮 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} cùng, {{vi-noun}} cùng
  1. the end, limit Derived forms: cùng cực, cùng quẫn, cuối cùng, sau cùng, tận cùng, vô cùng
    Sense id: en-cùng-vi-noun-OI~~q9bK Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "窮"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "窮"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 窮",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 窮.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cùng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cùng",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cùng cực"
        },
        {
          "word": "cùng quẫn"
        },
        {
          "word": "cuối cùng"
        },
        {
          "word": "sau cùng"
        },
        {
          "word": "tận cùng"
        },
        {
          "word": "vô cùng"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to try one's best until the end",
          "text": "cố gắng đến cùng",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The task bar is at the bottom of the screen.",
          "text": "Thanh tác vụ nằm ở dưới cùng màn hình.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the end, limit"
      ],
      "id": "en-cùng-vi-noun-OI~~q9bK",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cùng"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "共"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "共//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cộng</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 共 (SV: cộng)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "共",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cộng",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 共 (SV: cộng)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 共 (SV: cộng).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cùng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cùng",
      "name": "vi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with"
      ],
      "id": "en-cùng-vi-conj-BpW1Y6ze",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "id": "en-cùng-vi-conj-YgERG4Og",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cùng"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "共"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "共//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cộng</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 共 (SV: cộng)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "共",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cộng",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 共 (SV: cộng)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 共 (SV: cộng).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cùng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cùng",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "same"
      ],
      "id": "en-cùng-vi-adj-CWcRXygT",
      "links": [
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 75 0 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "destitute, without resources"
      ],
      "id": "en-cùng-vi-adj-asaTkmDk",
      "links": [
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ],
        [
          "resources",
          "resources"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cùng"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese conjunctions",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cùng cực"
    },
    {
      "word": "cùng quẫn"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuối cùng"
    },
    {
      "word": "sau cùng"
    },
    {
      "word": "tận cùng"
    },
    {
      "word": "vô cùng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "窮"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "窮"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 窮",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 窮.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cùng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cùng",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to try one's best until the end",
          "text": "cố gắng đến cùng",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The task bar is at the bottom of the screen.",
          "text": "Thanh tác vụ nằm ở dưới cùng màn hình.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the end, limit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cùng"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese conjunctions",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "共"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "共//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cộng</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 共 (SV: cộng)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "共",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cộng",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 共 (SV: cộng)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 共 (SV: cộng).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cùng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cùng",
      "name": "vi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cùng"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese conjunctions",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "共"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "共//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cộng</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 共 (SV: cộng)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "共",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cộng",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 共 (SV: cộng)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 共 (SV: cộng).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cùng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cùng",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "same"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "destitute, without resources"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ],
        [
          "resources",
          "resources"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cùng"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cùng meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.