See versus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for versus meaning in All languages combined (43.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "graft-versus-host disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nature versus nurture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "offer versus serve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "player versus environment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "player versus player"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punctus versus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "save versus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "us versus them"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "versus"
},
"expansion": "Middle English versus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "versus",
"t": "facing"
},
"expansion": "Latin versus (“facing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vertō",
"3": "vertere",
"t": "to turn, change, overthrow, destroy"
},
"expansion": "vertere (“to turn, change, overthrow, destroy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English versus, borrowed from Latin versus (“facing”), past participle of vertere (“to turn, change, overthrow, destroy”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "versus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "versus",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "convert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "evert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "invert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subvert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vertex"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It is the Packers versus the Steelers in the Super Bowl.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Against; in opposition to."
],
"id": "en-versus-en-prep-KogBmhd~",
"links": [
[
"Against",
"against"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vs"
},
{
"word": "vs."
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "v"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fī muqābil",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "فِي مُقَابِل"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍiidda",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "ضِِدَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "súpracʹ",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "су́праць"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sreštu",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "срещу"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "en contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "enfront de"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "對"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "deoi³",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "对"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "對"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duì",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "对"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "versus"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "oproti"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "tegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "kontraŭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "vastaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "versus"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "contre"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "face à"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inaaɣmdeg",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "წინააღმდეგ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "gegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "im Gegensatz zu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katá",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "κατά"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "néged",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "נֶגֶד"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "kontra"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "á móti"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "móti"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "kontre"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "in aghaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "contro"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"alt": "たい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tai",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "対"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bāsasu",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "バーサス"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tŭəlnɨng",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "ទល់នឹង"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dae",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "대"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "contrā"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "lawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "versus"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "kontra"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "versus"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "vérsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "împotriva"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prótiv",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "про́тив"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "nasprotiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "protiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "proti"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "en vez de"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "mot"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "kontra"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "kha gtad du",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "ཁ་གཏད་དུ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "'gal zlar",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "འགལ་ཟླར"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bamuqābila",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "بمقابلہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "đối"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "đối đầu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "đấu với"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times",
"text": "In polling by the Pew Research Center in November 2008, fully half the respondents thought the two parties would cooperate more in the coming year, versus only 36 percent who thought the climate would grow more adversarial.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Robert E. Weiss, Modeling Longitudinal Data, Springer, page 104",
"text": "If, for example, we select random people entering a workout gym, versus if we pick random people entering a hospital, we will get very different samples.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Compared with, as opposed to."
],
"id": "en-versus-en-prep-H5LPVg3f",
"links": [
[
"Compared",
"compared"
],
[
"as opposed to",
"as opposed to"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕalā l-ʕaks",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "عَلَى اَلْعَكْس"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍiidda",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "ضِِدَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "v sravnénie s",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "в сравне́ние с"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "en comparació amb"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "比……相對"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "比……相对"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǐ...xiāngduì",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "比……相对"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǐ...xiāngbǐ zhī xià",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "比……相比之下"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "與"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǔ",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "与"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hé",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "和"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "srovnej s"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "kontraŭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "verrattuna siihen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "että"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "versus"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šedarebit",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "შედარებით"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "gegenüber"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "vergleiche"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "vgl."
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "siehe auch"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "rest"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "leʿumát",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "לעומת"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "(ezzel) szemben"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "szemben azzal"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "ha"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "hogy…"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "salīdzinot ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "v sravnénii s",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "в сравне́нии с"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "po sravnéniju s",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "по сравне́нию с"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "mot"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "jämfört"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "gzhan las",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "གཞན་ལས"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bamuqābila",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "مقابلہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 14",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "và"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kans.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bringing a legal action against, as used in the title of a court case in which the first party indicates the plaintiff (or appellant or the like), and the second indicates the defendant (or respondent or the like)."
],
"id": "en-versus-en-prep-Mnbt9AHi",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"plaintiff",
"plaintiff"
],
[
"appellant",
"appellant"
],
[
"defendant",
"defendant"
],
[
"respondent",
"respondent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Bringing a legal action against, as used in the title of a court case in which the first party indicates the plaintiff (or appellant or the like), and the second indicates the defendant (or respondent or the like)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "v."
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɜːsəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɜːsɪz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝsəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝsəz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)səs"
},
{
"homophone": "verses"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-versus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-versus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-versus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-versus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-versus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-versus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-versus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-versus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-versus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-versus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "versus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "versus"
},
"expansion": "Latin versus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin versus",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "versus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"versus"
],
"id": "en-versus-fi-prep-pb-3U-Xo",
"links": [
[
"versus",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vastaan"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-nominative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋersus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋe̞rs̠us̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ersus"
}
],
"word": "versus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "versus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"versus, full form of vs"
],
"id": "en-versus-fr-prep-3JL68hoI",
"links": [
[
"versus",
"versus#English"
],
[
"vs",
"vs#French"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛʁ.sys/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ys"
}
],
"word": "versus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "versus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin versus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "versus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin versus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verso"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of verso",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin versus. Doublet of verso, which is inherited.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "versus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"versus"
],
"id": "en-versus-it-prep-pb-3U-Xo",
"links": [
[
"versus",
"versus#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "versus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vorsus"
},
"expansion": "vorsus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*worssos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *worssos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vertō",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "vertō (“to turn”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier vorsus, from Proto-Italic *worssos, perfect passive participle of vertō (“to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "versa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "versum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "versus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "versa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "versum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "versī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "versae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "versa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "versus"
},
"expansion": "versus (feminine versa, neuter versum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "versus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "anniversārius"
},
{
"word": "contrōversus"
},
{
"word": "prōrsus"
},
{
"word": " prōsus"
},
{
"word": " prōsa"
},
{
"word": "ūniversus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turned, changed, having been turned"
],
"id": "en-versus-la-verb-mE9YEFCb",
"links": [
[
"turned",
"turned"
],
[
"changed",
"changed"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯er.sus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈver.sus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛrsus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vorsus"
}
],
"word": "versus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bes",
"3": "ves",
"4": "vers"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bes, ves, vers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bes, ves, vers"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "versu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: versu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: versu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vers"
},
"expansion": "French: vers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vers"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: verso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: verso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ves"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ves",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ves"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "vesso"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vesso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vesso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "vieso"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: vieso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: vieso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "versu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: versu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: versu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "versus",
"3": "verso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: versus, verso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: versus, verso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "versus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: versus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: versus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "versus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: versus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: versus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "versus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: versus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: versus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "versus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: versus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: versus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "versus",
"3": "",
"4": "turned"
},
"expansion": "versus (“turned”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adverbial use of versus (“turned”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "versus",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "versus (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 14 1 12 1 15 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aliorsus"
},
{
"word": "aliorsum"
},
{
"word": "deorsus"
},
{
"word": "deorsum"
},
{
"word": "extrorsus"
},
{
"word": "intrōversus"
},
{
"word": "introrsus"
},
{
"word": "prorsus"
},
{
"word": "prorsum"
},
{
"word": "quōquōversus"
},
{
"word": "quorsus"
},
{
"word": "quorsum"
},
{
"word": "retrōversus"
},
{
"word": " retrorsus"
},
{
"word": "rursus"
},
{
"word": "rursum"
},
{
"word": "sursus"
},
{
"word": "sursum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"table towards, turned to or in the direction of, facing"
],
"id": "en-versus-la-adv-lRuva3xP",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"turned",
"turned"
],
[
"facing",
"facing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "versum"
},
{
"word": "vorsum"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯er.sus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈver.sus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛrsus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vorsus"
}
],
"word": "versus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "versiculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "versificō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vers"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vers"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "versu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: versu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: versu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vers"
},
"expansion": "French: vers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vers"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "viers"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: viers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: viers"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: verso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: verso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vers"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: vers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: vers"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "vesso"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vesso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vesso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "viesso"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: viesso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: viesso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vers"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: vers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: vers"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "viers"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: viers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: viers"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "bessu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: bessu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: bessu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vjershë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: vjershë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: vjershë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: verse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: verse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: verso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: verso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȅrs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: vȅrs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ве̏рс",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "ве̏рс",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: vȅrs/ве̏рс"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: verso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: verso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vers",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: vers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: vers"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwers",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: gwers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: gwers"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vertō"
},
"expansion": "vertō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tus"
},
"expansion": "-tus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Action noun from vertō + -tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "versūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "versus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "versūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "versus<4>"
},
"expansion": "versus m (genitive versūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "versus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 17 22 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a furrow (turned earth)"
],
"id": "en-versus-la-noun-6zxXe7gH",
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 17 22 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a line, row"
],
"id": "en-versus-la-noun-sqoE7AMh",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"row",
"row"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transf.) a line, row"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 17 22 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 1 75 1 5 4 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "la:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They are said to learn by heart a great number of verses there.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 6.14",
"text": "Magnum ibi numerum versuum ediscere dicuntur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a line, row",
"a line of writing, a verse"
],
"id": "en-versus-la-noun-la:line_of_writing",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transf.) a line, row",
"(partic.) a line of writing, a verse"
],
"senseid": [
"la:line of writing"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 17 22 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Each country has its own method of measuring land. Thus in farther Spain the unit of measure is the iugum, in Campania the versus, with us here in the district of Rome and in Latium the iugerum. The iugum is the amount of land which a yoke of oxen can plough in a day; the versus is an area 100 feet square; 2 the iugerum an area containing two square actus.",
"ref": "1st century BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Rerum rusticarum libri III (Agricultural Topics in Three Books). Liber I, X",
"text": "Ille, Modos, quibus metirentur rura, alius alios constituit. Nam in Hispania ulteriore metiuntur iugis, in Campania versibus, apud nos in agro Romano ac Latino iugeris. Iugum vocant, quod iuncti boves uno die exarare possint."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a land measure (= πλέθρον (pléthron))"
],
"id": "en-versus-la-noun-akigMfn9",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"πλέθρον",
"πλέθρον#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Dance",
"orig": "la:Dance",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 17 22 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a turn, step"
],
"id": "en-versus-la-noun-T6WjmgnG",
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance#Noun"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dance) a turn, step"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"dance",
"dancing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯er.sus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈver.sus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛrsus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vorsus"
}
],
"word": "versus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verrō",
"3": "",
"4": "to sweep"
},
"expansion": "verrō (“to sweep”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of verrō (“to sweep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "versa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "versum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "versus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "versa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "versum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "versī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "versae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "versa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "versus"
},
"expansion": "versus (feminine versa, neuter versum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "versus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to sweep",
"word": "verrō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swept"
],
"id": "en-versus-la-verb-Cn0AP893",
"links": [
[
"swept",
"swept"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯er.sus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈver.sus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛrsus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "versus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "versus"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin versus",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin versus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "versus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "versus",
"name": "pl-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧sus"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"versus (in opposition to)"
],
"id": "en-versus-pl-prep-UzEaJNWd",
"links": [
[
"versus",
"versus#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kontra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛr.sus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrsus"
}
],
"word": "versus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "versus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧sus"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vérsus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of vérsus"
],
"id": "en-versus-pt-prep-HgVLZq9-",
"links": [
[
"vérsus",
"vérsus#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛʁ.sus/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛh.sus]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛʁ.sus/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛh.sus]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛɾ.sus/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛʁ.suʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛχ.suʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛɻ.sus/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛɾ.suʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛɾ.suʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɾ.suʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "versus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "versus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English versus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "versus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English versus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "versus"
},
"expansion": "Latin versus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verso"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of verso",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English versus, from Latin versus. Doublet of verso.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "versus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧sus"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tonight, we'll be broadcasting Alberto del Rio versus John Cena live.",
"text": "Esta noche transmitiremos a Alberto del Río versus John Cena en vivo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"versus"
],
"id": "en-versus-es-prep-pb-3U-Xo",
"links": [
[
"versus",
"versus#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario de la lengua española"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɾsus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɾ.sus]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾsus"
}
],
"word": "versus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)səs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)səs/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "graft-versus-host disease"
},
{
"word": "nature versus nurture"
},
{
"word": "offer versus serve"
},
{
"word": "player versus environment"
},
{
"word": "player versus player"
},
{
"word": "punctus versus"
},
{
"word": "save versus"
},
{
"word": "us versus them"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "versus"
},
"expansion": "Middle English versus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "versus",
"t": "facing"
},
"expansion": "Latin versus (“facing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vertō",
"3": "vertere",
"t": "to turn, change, overthrow, destroy"
},
"expansion": "vertere (“to turn, change, overthrow, destroy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English versus, borrowed from Latin versus (“facing”), past participle of vertere (“to turn, change, overthrow, destroy”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "versus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "versus",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "convert"
},
{
"word": "evert"
},
{
"word": "invert"
},
{
"word": "subvert"
},
{
"word": "verse"
},
{
"word": "vertex"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It is the Packers versus the Steelers in the Super Bowl.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Against; in opposition to."
],
"links": [
[
"Against",
"against"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vs"
},
{
"word": "vs."
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "v"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times",
"text": "In polling by the Pew Research Center in November 2008, fully half the respondents thought the two parties would cooperate more in the coming year, versus only 36 percent who thought the climate would grow more adversarial.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Robert E. Weiss, Modeling Longitudinal Data, Springer, page 104",
"text": "If, for example, we select random people entering a workout gym, versus if we pick random people entering a hospital, we will get very different samples.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Compared with, as opposed to."
],
"links": [
[
"Compared",
"compared"
],
[
"as opposed to",
"as opposed to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kans.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bringing a legal action against, as used in the title of a court case in which the first party indicates the plaintiff (or appellant or the like), and the second indicates the defendant (or respondent or the like)."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"plaintiff",
"plaintiff"
],
[
"appellant",
"appellant"
],
[
"defendant",
"defendant"
],
[
"respondent",
"respondent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Bringing a legal action against, as used in the title of a court case in which the first party indicates the plaintiff (or appellant or the like), and the second indicates the defendant (or respondent or the like)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "v."
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɜːsəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɜːsɪz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝsəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝsəz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)səs"
},
{
"homophone": "verses"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-versus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-versus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-versus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-versus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-versus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-versus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-versus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-versus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-versus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-versus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fī muqābil",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "فِي مُقَابِل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍiidda",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "ضِِدَّ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "súpracʹ",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "су́праць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sreštu",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "срещу"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "en contra"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "enfront de"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "對"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "deoi³",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "对"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "對"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duì",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "对"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "versus"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "oproti"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "tegen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "kontraŭ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "vastaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "versus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "contre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "face à"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inaaɣmdeg",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "წინააღმდეგ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "gegen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "im Gegensatz zu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katá",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "κατά"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "néged",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "נֶגֶד"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "kontra"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "á móti"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "móti"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "kontre"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "in aghaidh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "contro"
},
{
"alt": "たい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tai",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "対"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bāsasu",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "バーサス"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tŭəlnɨng",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "ទល់នឹង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dae",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "대"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "contrā"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "lawan"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "versus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "kontra"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "versus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "vérsus"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "împotriva"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prótiv",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "про́тив"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "nasprotiv"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "protiv"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "proti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "en vez de"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "mot"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "kontra"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "kha gtad du",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "ཁ་གཏད་དུ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "'gal zlar",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "འགལ་ཟླར"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bamuqābila",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "بمقابلہ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "đối"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "đối đầu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "in opposition to",
"word": "đấu với"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕalā l-ʕaks",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "عَلَى اَلْعَكْس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍiidda",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "ضِِدَّ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "v sravnénie s",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "в сравне́ние с"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "en comparació amb"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "比……相對"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "比……相对"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǐ...xiāngduì",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "比……相对"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǐ...xiāngbǐ zhī xià",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "比……相比之下"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "與"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǔ",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "与"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hé",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "和"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "srovnej s"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "kontraŭ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "verrattuna siihen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "että"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "versus"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šedarebit",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "შედარებით"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "gegenüber"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "vergleiche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "vgl."
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "siehe auch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "rest"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "leʿumát",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "לעומת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "(ezzel) szemben"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "szemben azzal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "ha"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "hogy…"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "salīdzinot ar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "a"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "v sravnénii s",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "в сравне́нии с"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "po sravnéniju s",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "по сравне́нию с"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "mot"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "jämfört"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "gzhan las",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "གཞན་ལས"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bamuqābila",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "مقابلہ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "compared with",
"word": "và"
}
],
"word": "versus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "versus"
},
"expansion": "Latin versus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin versus",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "versus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish prepositions",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Finnish terms derived from Latin",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ersus",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ersus/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"versus"
],
"links": [
[
"versus",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vastaan"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-nominative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋersus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋe̞rs̠us̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ersus"
}
],
"word": "versus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "versus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French prepositions",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:French/ys"
],
"glosses": [
"versus, full form of vs"
],
"links": [
[
"versus",
"versus#English"
],
[
"vs",
"vs#French"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛʁ.sys/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ys"
}
],
"word": "versus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "versus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin versus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "versus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin versus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verso"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of verso",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin versus. Doublet of verso, which is inherited.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "versus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian prepositions",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"versus"
],
"links": [
[
"versus",
"versus#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "versus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Poetry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anniversārius"
},
{
"word": "contrōversus"
},
{
"word": "prōrsus"
},
{
"word": " prōsus"
},
{
"word": " prōsa"
},
{
"word": "ūniversus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vorsus"
},
"expansion": "vorsus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*worssos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *worssos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vertō",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "vertō (“to turn”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier vorsus, from Proto-Italic *worssos, perfect passive participle of vertō (“to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "versa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "versum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "versus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "versa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "versum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "versī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "versae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "versa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "versus"
},
"expansion": "versus (feminine versa, neuter versum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "versus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turned, changed, having been turned"
],
"links": [
[
"turned",
"turned"
],
[
"changed",
"changed"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯er.sus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈver.sus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛrsus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vorsus"
}
],
"word": "versus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"la:Poetry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aliorsus"
},
{
"word": "aliorsum"
},
{
"word": "deorsus"
},
{
"word": "deorsum"
},
{
"word": "extrorsus"
},
{
"word": "intrōversus"
},
{
"word": "introrsus"
},
{
"word": "prorsus"
},
{
"word": "prorsum"
},
{
"word": "quōquōversus"
},
{
"word": "quorsus"
},
{
"word": "quorsum"
},
{
"word": "retrōversus"
},
{
"word": " retrorsus"
},
{
"word": "rursus"
},
{
"word": "rursum"
},
{
"word": "sursus"
},
{
"word": "sursum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bes",
"3": "ves",
"4": "vers"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bes, ves, vers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bes, ves, vers"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "versu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: versu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: versu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vers"
},
"expansion": "French: vers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vers"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: verso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: verso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ves"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ves",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ves"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "vesso"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vesso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vesso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "vieso"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: vieso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: vieso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "versu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: versu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: versu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "versus",
"3": "verso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: versus, verso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: versus, verso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "versus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: versus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: versus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "versus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: versus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: versus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "versus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: versus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: versus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "versus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: versus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: versus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "versus",
"3": "",
"4": "turned"
},
"expansion": "versus (“turned”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adverbial use of versus (“turned”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "versus",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "versus (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"table towards, turned to or in the direction of, facing"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"turned",
"turned"
],
[
"facing",
"facing"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯er.sus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈver.sus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛrsus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "versum"
},
{
"word": "vorsum"
},
{
"word": "vorsus"
}
],
"word": "versus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Poetry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "versiculus"
},
{
"word": "versificō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vers"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vers"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "versu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: versu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: versu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vers"
},
"expansion": "French: vers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vers"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "viers"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: viers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: viers"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: verso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: verso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vers"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: vers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: vers"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "vesso"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vesso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vesso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "viesso"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: viesso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: viesso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vers"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: vers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: vers"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "viers"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: viers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: viers"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "bessu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: bessu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: bessu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vjershë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: vjershë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: vjershë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: verse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: verse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: verso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: verso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȅrs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: vȅrs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ве̏рс",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "ве̏рс",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: vȅrs/ве̏рс"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: verso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: verso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vers",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: vers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: vers"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwers",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: gwers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: gwers"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vertō"
},
"expansion": "vertō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tus"
},
"expansion": "-tus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Action noun from vertō + -tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "versūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "versus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "versūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "versus<4>"
},
"expansion": "versus m (genitive versūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "versus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a furrow (turned earth)"
],
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a line, row"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"row",
"row"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transf.) a line, row"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They are said to learn by heart a great number of verses there.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 6.14",
"text": "Magnum ibi numerum versuum ediscere dicuntur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a line, row",
"a line of writing, a verse"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transf.) a line, row",
"(partic.) a line of writing, a verse"
],
"senseid": [
"la:line of writing"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Each country has its own method of measuring land. Thus in farther Spain the unit of measure is the iugum, in Campania the versus, with us here in the district of Rome and in Latium the iugerum. The iugum is the amount of land which a yoke of oxen can plough in a day; the versus is an area 100 feet square; 2 the iugerum an area containing two square actus.",
"ref": "1st century BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Rerum rusticarum libri III (Agricultural Topics in Three Books). Liber I, X",
"text": "Ille, Modos, quibus metirentur rura, alius alios constituit. Nam in Hispania ulteriore metiuntur iugis, in Campania versibus, apud nos in agro Romano ac Latino iugeris. Iugum vocant, quod iuncti boves uno die exarare possint."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a land measure (= πλέθρον (pléthron))"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"πλέθρον",
"πλέθρον#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Dance"
],
"glosses": [
"a turn, step"
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance#Noun"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dance) a turn, step"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"dance",
"dancing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯er.sus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈver.sus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛrsus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vorsus"
}
],
"word": "versus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Poetry"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verrō",
"3": "",
"4": "to sweep"
},
"expansion": "verrō (“to sweep”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of verrō (“to sweep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "versa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "versum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "versus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "versa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "versum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "versī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "versae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "versa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "versus"
},
"expansion": "versus (feminine versa, neuter versum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "versus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to sweep",
"word": "verrō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swept"
],
"links": [
[
"swept",
"swept"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯er.sus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈver.sus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛrsus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "versus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "versus"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin versus",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin versus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "versus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "versus",
"name": "pl-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧sus"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms spelled with V",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrsus",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrsus/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"versus (in opposition to)"
],
"links": [
[
"versus",
"versus#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kontra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛr.sus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrsus"
}
],
"word": "versus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "versus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧sus"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vérsus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese prepositions",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of vérsus"
],
"links": [
[
"vérsus",
"vérsus#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛʁ.sus/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛh.sus]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛʁ.sus/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛh.sus]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛɾ.sus/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛʁ.suʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛχ.suʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛɻ.sus/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛɾ.suʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛɾ.suʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɾ.suʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "versus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "versus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English versus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "versus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English versus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "versus"
},
"expansion": "Latin versus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verso"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of verso",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English versus, from Latin versus. Doublet of verso.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "versus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧sus"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾsus",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾsus/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish prepositions",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tonight, we'll be broadcasting Alberto del Rio versus John Cena live.",
"text": "Esta noche transmitiremos a Alberto del Río versus John Cena en vivo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"versus"
],
"links": [
[
"versus",
"versus#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario de la lengua española"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɾsus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɾ.sus]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾsus"
}
],
"word": "versus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.