See versus on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "graft-versus-host disease" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "man versus time" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nature versus nurture" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "offer versus serve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "player versus environment" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "player versus player" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "punctus versus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "save versus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "us versus them" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wert-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "versus" }, "expansion": "Middle English versus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "versus", "t": "facing" }, "expansion": "Latin versus (“facing”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English versus, borrowed from Latin versus (“facing”), past participle of vertere (“to turn, change, overthrow, destroy”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": "" }, "expansion": "versus", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "versus", "name": "en-prep" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "convert" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "evert" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "invert" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "subvert" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "verse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vertex" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 19 23 22 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 24 22 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 23 21 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 22 22 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 23 22 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 22 22 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 24 21 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "It is the Packers versus the Steelers in the Super Bowl.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Against; in opposition to." ], "id": "en-versus-en-prep-KogBmhd~", "links": [ [ "Against", "against" ], [ "opposition", "opposition" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vs" }, { "word": "vs." }, { "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "v" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī muqābil", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "فِي مُقَابِل" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍiidda", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "ضِِدَّ" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "súpracʹ", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "су́праць" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sreštu", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "срещу" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "en contra" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "enfront de" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "deoi³", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "對 /对" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "duì", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "對 /对" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "versus" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "oproti" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "tegen" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "kontraŭ" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "vastaan" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "versus" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "contre" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "face à" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣inaaɣmdeg", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "წინააღმდეგ" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "gegen" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in opposition to", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "im Gegensatz zu" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "contra" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katá", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "κατά" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "néged", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "נֶגֶד" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "kontra" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "á móti" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "móti" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "kontre" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "in aghaidh" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "contro" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "alt": "たい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tai", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "対" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bāsasu", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "バーサス" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tŭəlnɨng", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "ទល់នឹង" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dae", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "대" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "contrā" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "lawan" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "versus" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "kontra" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "versus" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "contra" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "vérsus" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "contra" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "împotriva" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prótiv", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "про́тив" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "in opposition to", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "nasprotiv" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "in opposition to", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "protiv" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "proti" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "contra" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "en vez de" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "mot" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in opposition to", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "kontra" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "kha gtad du", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "ཁ་གཏད་དུ" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "'gal zlar", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "འགལ་ཟླར" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bamuqābila", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "بمقابلہ" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "đối" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "đối đầu" }, { "_dis1": "92 1 7 0 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "đấu với" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 34 10 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 23 22 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 24 22 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 23 21 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 22 22 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 23 22 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 24 21 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 18 21 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 22 22 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 17 27 21 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 17 24 22 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 24 21 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 18 26 21 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 18 21 22 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 22 21 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 18 24 21 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 23 22 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 19 21 22 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 23 22 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 18 26 21 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 26 21 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 23 22 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 23 22 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 22 22 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 24 21 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 24 21 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 20 20 23 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 18 27 21 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 23 22 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 22 22 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 24 21 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times:", "text": "In polling by the Pew Research Center in November 2008, fully half the respondents thought the two parties would cooperate more in the coming year, versus only 36 percent who thought the climate would grow more adversarial.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2005, Robert E. Weiss, Modeling Longitudinal Data, Springer, →ISBN, page 104:", "text": "If, for example, we select random people entering a workout gym, versus if we pick random people entering a hospital, we will get very different samples.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Compared with, as opposed to." ], "id": "en-versus-en-prep-H5LPVg3f", "links": [ [ "Compared", "compared" ], [ "as opposed to", "as opposed to" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā l-ʕaks", "sense": "compared with", "word": "عَلَى اَلْعَكْس" }, { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍiidda", "sense": "compared with", "word": "ضِِدَّ" }, { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "v sravnénie s", "sense": "compared with", "word": "в сравне́ние с" }, { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "compared with", "word": "en comparació amb" }, { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "compared with", "word": "比……相對 /比……相对" }, { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǐ...xiāngduì", "sense": "compared with", "word": "比……相对" }, { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǐ...xiāngbǐ zhī xià", "sense": "compared with", "word": "比……相比之下" }, { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǔ", "sense": "compared with", "word": "與 /与" }, { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hé", "sense": "compared with", "word": "和" }, { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "compared with", "word": "srovnej s" }, { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "compared with", "word": "kontraŭ" }, { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "compared with", "word": "verrattuna siihen" }, { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "compared with", "word": "että" }, { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "compared with", "word": "versus" }, { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šedarebit", "sense": "compared with", "word": "შედარებით" }, { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "compared with", "word": "gegenüber" }, { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "compared with", "word": "vergleiche" }, { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "compared with", "word": "vgl." }, { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "compared with", "word": "siehe auch" }, { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "compared with", "word": "rest" }, { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "leʿumát", "sense": "compared with", "word": "לעומת" }, { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "compared with", "word": "(ezzel) szemben" }, { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "compared with", "word": "szemben azzal" }, { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "compared with", "word": "ha" }, { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "compared with", "word": "hogy…" }, { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "compared with", "word": "salīdzinot ar" }, { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "compared with", "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "compared with", "word": "contra" }, { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v sravnénii s", "sense": "compared with", "word": "в сравне́нии с" }, { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "po sravnéniju s", "sense": "compared with", "word": "по сравне́нию с" }, { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "compared with", "word": "mot" }, { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "compared with", "word": "jämfört" }, { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "gzhan las", "sense": "compared with", "word": "གཞན་ལས" }, { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bamuqābila", "sense": "compared with", "word": "مقابلہ" }, { "_dis1": "11 47 11 15 17", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "compared with", "word": "và" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Law", "orig": "en:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 17 31 20 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 23 22 24", "kind": "other", 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"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-versus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-versus.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)səs" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-versus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-versus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-versus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-versus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-versus.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "verses" } ], "word": "versus" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wert-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "versus" }, "expansion": "Middle English versus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "versus", "t": "facing" }, "expansion": "Latin versus (“facing”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English versus, borrowed from Latin versus (“facing”), past participle of vertere (“to turn, change, overthrow, destroy”).", "forms": [ { "form": "versuses", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "versusing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "versused", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "versused", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "versus (third-person singular simple present versuses, present participle versusing, simple past and past participle versused)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 16 12 17 19 24 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 11 9 13 14 18 1 10 4 0 1 0 3 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 12 9 12 14 18 1 10 4 0 1 0 3 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To face in competition" ], "id": "en-versus-en-verb-w8JHkZqZ", "links": [ [ "face", "face" ], [ "competition", "competition" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To fight" ], "id": "en-versus-en-verb-gCfS6ImI", "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɝs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "homophone": "verse" } ], "word": "versus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "la", "3": "versus" }, "expansion": "Latin versus", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Latin versus", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "versus", "name": "head" } ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nom" }, "expansion": "[with nominative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "nominative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "versus" ], "id": "en-versus-fi-prep-pb-3U-Xo", "links": [ [ "versus", "#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vastaan" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʋersus/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʋe̞rs̠us̠]" }, { "rhymes": "-ersus" } ], "word": "versus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "versus" }, "expansion": "Latin versus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "vers" }, "expansion": "Doublet of vers", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin versus. Doublet of vers.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "versus", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "French prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "versus, full form of vs" ], "id": "en-versus-fr-prep-3JL68hoI", "links": [ [ "versus", "versus#English" ], [ "vs", "vs#French" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vɛʁ.sys/" }, { "rhymes": "-ys" } ], "word": "versus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "versus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin versus", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verso" }, "expansion": "Doublet of verso", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin versus. Doublet of verso, which is inherited.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "versus", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "versus" ], "id": "en-versus-it-prep-pb-3U-Xo", "links": [ [ "versus", "versus#English" ] ] } ], "word": "versus" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*worssos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *worssos", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier vorsus, from Proto-Italic *worssos, perfect passive participle of vertō (“to turn”).", "forms": [ { "form": "versa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "versum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "versus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "versa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "versī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "versōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "versō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "versum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "versa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "versō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "verse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "versa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "versum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "versī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "versae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "versa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vorsus", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "versus" }, "expansion": "versus (feminine versa, neuter versum); first/second-declension participle", "name": "la-part" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "versus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "anniversārius" }, { "word": "contrōversus" }, { "word": "prōrsus" }, { "word": " prōsus" }, { "word": " prōsa" }, { "word": "ūniversus" } ], "glosses": [ "turned, changed, having been turned" ], "id": "en-versus-la-verb-mE9YEFCb", "links": [ [ "turned", "turned" ], [ "changed", "changed" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "participle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈu̯er.sus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈver.sus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈvɛrsus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "versus" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "bes", "3": "ves", "4": "vers" }, "expansion": "Catalan: bes, ves, vers", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: bes, ves, vers" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "versu" }, "expansion": "Corsican: versu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: versu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "vers" }, "expansion": "French: vers", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: vers" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verso" }, "expansion": "Italian: verso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: verso" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "ves" }, "expansion": "Occitan: ves", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: ves" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "vesso" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vesso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vesso" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "vieso" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: vieso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: vieso" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "versu" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: versu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: versu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "versus", "3": "verso", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: versus, verso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: versus, verso" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "versus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: versus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: versus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "versus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: versus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: versus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "versus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: versus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: versus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "versus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sicilian: versus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sicilian: versus" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Adverbial use of versus (“turned”).", "forms": [ { "form": "versum", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "vorsum", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "vorsus", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "versus", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "versus (not comparable)", "name": "la-adv" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 15 0 5 1 15 23 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "aliorsus" }, { "word": "aliorsum" }, { "word": "deorsus" }, { "word": "deorsum" }, { "word": "extrorsus" }, { "word": "intrōversus" }, { "word": "introrsus" }, { "word": "prorsus" }, { "word": "prorsum" }, { "word": "quōquōversus" }, { "word": "quorsus" }, { "word": "quorsum" }, { "word": "retrōversus" }, { "word": "retrorsus" }, { "word": "rursus" }, { "word": "rursum" }, { "word": "sursus" }, { "word": "sursum" } ], "glosses": [ "towards, turned to or in the direction of, facing" ], "id": "en-versus-la-adv-nqupu3JG", "links": [ [ "towards", "towards" ], [ "turned", "turned" ], [ "facing", "facing" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈu̯er.sus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈver.sus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈvɛrsus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "versus" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "versiculus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "versificō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "vers" }, "expansion": "Catalan: vers", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: vers" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "versu" }, "expansion": "Corsican: versu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: versu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "vers" }, "expansion": "French: vers", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: vers" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "viers" }, "expansion": "Friulian: viers", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: viers" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verso" }, "expansion": "Italian: verso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: verso" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "vers" }, "expansion": "Occitan: vers", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: vers" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "vesso" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vesso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vesso" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "viesso" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: viesso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: viesso" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "vers" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: vers", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: vers" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "viers" }, "expansion": "Romanian: viers", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: viers" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "bessu" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: bessu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: bessu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "vjershë", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: vjershë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: vjershë" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verse", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: verse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: verse" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "wiersz", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: wiersz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: wiersz" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "верш", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Belarusian: верш (vjerš)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Belarusian: верш (vjerš)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "вірш", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: вірш (virš)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: вірш (virš)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verso", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: verso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: verso" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "vȅrs", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: vȅrs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: vȅrs/ве̏рс" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verso", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: verso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: verso" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "vers", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: vers", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: vers" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gwers", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: gwers", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: gwers" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Action noun from vertō + -tus.", "forms": [ { "form": "versūs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "versus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "versūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versuum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "versuī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "versum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "versū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "versus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "versūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vorsus", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "versus<4>" }, "expansion": "versus m (genitive versūs); fourth declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "versus<4>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 17 22 14 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a furrow (turned earth)" ], "id": "en-versus-la-noun-6zxXe7gH", "links": [ [ "furrow", "furrow" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 17 22 14 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a line, row" ], "id": "en-versus-la-noun-sqoE7AMh", "links": [ [ "line", "line" ], [ "row", "row" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transf.) a line, row" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 17 22 14 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 0 79 2 4 4 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Poetry", "orig": "la:Poetry", "parents": [ "Art", "Literature", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "They are said to learn by heart a great number of verses there.", "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 6.14", "text": "Magnum ibi numerum versuum ediscere dicuntur." } ], "glosses": [ "a line, row", "a line of writing, a verse" ], "id": "en-versus-la-noun-la:line_of_writing", "links": [ [ "line", "line" ], [ "row", "row" ], [ "writing", "writing" ], [ "verse", "verse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transf.) a line, row", "(partic.) a line of writing, a verse" ], "senseid": [ "la:line of writing" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 17 22 14 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Each country has its own method of measuring land. Thus in farther Spain the unit of measure is the iugum, in Campania the versus, with us here in the district of Rome and in Latium the iugerum. The iugum is the amount of land which a yoke of oxen can plough in a day; the versus is an area 100 feet square; 2 the iugerum an area containing two square actus.", "ref": "1st century BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Rerum rusticarum libri III (Agricultural Topics in Three Books). Liber I, X", "text": "Ille, Modos, quibus metirentur rura, alius alios constituit. Nam in Hispania ulteriore metiuntur iugis, in Campania versibus, apud nos in agro Romano ac Latino iugeris. Iugum vocant, quod iuncti boves uno die exarare possint." } ], "glosses": [ "a land measure (= πλέθρον (pléthron))" ], "id": "en-versus-la-noun-akigMfn9", "links": [ [ "land", "land" ], [ "measure", "measure" ], [ "πλέθρον", "πλέθρον#Ancient_Greek" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Dance", "orig": "la:Dance", "parents": [ "Art", "Recreation", "Culture", "Human activity", "Society", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "25 17 22 14 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a turn, step" ], "id": "en-versus-la-noun-T6WjmgnG", "links": [ [ "dance", "dance#Noun" ], [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "step", "step" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dance) a turn, step" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "dance", "dancing", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈu̯er.sus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈver.sus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈvɛrsus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "versus" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of verrō (“to sweep”).", "forms": [ { "form": "versa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "versum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "versus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "versa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "versī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "versōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "versō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "versum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "versa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "versō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "verse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "versa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "versum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "versī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "versae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "versa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "versus" }, "expansion": "versus (feminine versa, neuter versum); first/second-declension participle", "name": "la-part" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "versus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "to sweep", "word": "verrō" } ], "glosses": [ "swept" ], "id": "en-versus-la-verb-Cn0AP893", "links": [ [ "swept", "swept" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "form-of", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈu̯er.sus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈver.sus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈvɛrsus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "versus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "itc-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "versus" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin versus", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin versus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "prep" }, "expansion": "versus", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ver‧sus" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "versus (in opposition to)" ], "id": "en-versus-pl-prep-UzEaJNWd", "links": [ [ "versus", "versus#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kontra" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɛr.sus/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrsus" } ], "word": "versus" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "versus", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ver‧sus" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "vérsus" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of vérsus" ], "id": "en-versus-pt-prep-HgVLZq9-", "links": [ [ "vérsus", "vérsus#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɛʁ.sus/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈvɛh.sus]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvɛʁ.sus/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈvɛh.sus]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvɛɾ.sus/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvɛʁ.suʃ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈvɛχ.suʃ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvɛɻ.sus/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvɛɾ.suʃ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvɛɾ.suʃ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɛɾ.suʃ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "versus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "en", "3": "versus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English versus", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "versus" }, "expansion": "Latin versus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verso" }, "expansion": "Doublet of verso", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English versus, from Latin versus. Doublet of verso.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "versus", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ver‧sus" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Tonight, we'll be broadcasting Alberto del Rio versus John Cena live.", "text": "Esta noche transmitiremos a Alberto del Río versus John Cena en vivo.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "versus" ], "id": "en-versus-es-prep-pb-3U-Xo", "links": [ [ "versus", "versus#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbeɾsus/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbeɾ.sus]" }, { "rhymes": "-eɾsus" } ], "word": "versus" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)səs", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)səs/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "graft-versus-host disease" }, { "word": "man versus time" }, { "word": "nature versus nurture" }, { "word": "offer versus serve" }, { "word": "player versus environment" }, { "word": "player versus player" }, { "word": "punctus versus" }, { "word": "save versus" }, { "word": "us versus them" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wert-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "versus" }, "expansion": "Middle English versus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "versus", "t": "facing" }, "expansion": "Latin versus (“facing”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English versus, borrowed from Latin versus (“facing”), past participle of vertere (“to turn, change, overthrow, destroy”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": "" }, "expansion": "versus", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "versus", "name": "en-prep" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "related": [ { "word": "convert" }, { "word": "evert" }, { "word": "invert" }, { "word": "subvert" }, { "word": "verse" }, { "word": "vertex" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "It is the Packers versus the Steelers in the Super Bowl.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Against; in opposition to." ], "links": [ [ "Against", "against" ], [ "opposition", "opposition" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vs" }, { "word": "vs." }, { "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "v" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times:", "text": "In polling by the Pew Research Center in November 2008, fully half the respondents thought the two parties would cooperate more in the coming year, versus only 36 percent who thought the climate would grow more adversarial.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2005, Robert E. Weiss, Modeling Longitudinal Data, Springer, →ISBN, page 104:", "text": "If, for example, we select random people entering a workout gym, versus if we pick random people entering a hospital, we will get very different samples.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Compared with, as opposed to." ], "links": [ [ "Compared", "compared" ], [ "as opposed to", "as opposed to" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Law" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kans.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Bringing a legal action against, as used in the title of a court case in which the first party indicates the plaintiff (or appellant or the like), and the second indicates the defendant (or respondent or the like)." ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "legal", "legal" ], [ "action", "action" ], [ "plaintiff", "plaintiff" ], [ "appellant", "appellant" ], [ "defendant", "defendant" ], [ "respondent", "respondent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) Bringing a legal action against, as used in the title of a court case in which the first party indicates the plaintiff (or appellant or the like), and the second indicates the defendant (or respondent or the like)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "v." } ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Interacting with, especially to record reactions" ], "links": [ [ "Interacting", "interacting" ], [ "record", "record" ], [ "reactions", "reactions" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Music" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Kiss Me Thru The Phone vs. Last Friday Night", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Mashed up with." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "Mashed up", "mash up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Mashed up with." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɜːsəs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvɜːsɪz/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvɝsəs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvɝsəz/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvɝs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-versus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-versus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-versus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-versus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-versus.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)səs" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-versus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-versus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-versus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-versus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-versus.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "verses" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fī muqābil", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "فِي مُقَابِل" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍiidda", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "ضِِدَّ" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "súpracʹ", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "су́праць" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sreštu", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "срещу" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "en contra" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "enfront de" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "deoi³", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "對 /对" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "duì", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "對 /对" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "versus" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "oproti" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "tegen" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "kontraŭ" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "vastaan" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "versus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "contre" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "face à" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣inaaɣmdeg", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "წინააღმდეგ" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "gegen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in opposition to", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "im Gegensatz zu" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "contra" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katá", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "κατά" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "néged", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "נֶגֶד" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "kontra" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "á móti" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "móti" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "kontre" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "in aghaidh" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "contro" }, { "alt": "たい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tai", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "対" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bāsasu", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "バーサス" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tŭəlnɨng", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "ទល់នឹង" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dae", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "대" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "contrā" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "lawan" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "versus" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "kontra" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "versus" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "contra" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "vérsus" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "contra" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "împotriva" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prótiv", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "про́тив" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "in opposition to", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "nasprotiv" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "in opposition to", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "protiv" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "proti" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "contra" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "en vez de" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "mot" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in opposition to", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "kontra" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "kha gtad du", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "ཁ་གཏད་དུ" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "'gal zlar", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "འགལ་ཟླར" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bamuqābila", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "بمقابلہ" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "đối" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "đối đầu" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "in opposition to", "word": "đấu với" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā l-ʕaks", "sense": "compared with", "word": "عَلَى اَلْعَكْس" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍiidda", "sense": "compared with", "word": "ضِِدَّ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "v sravnénie s", "sense": "compared with", "word": "в сравне́ние с" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "compared with", "word": "en comparació amb" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "compared with", "word": "比……相對 /比……相对" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǐ...xiāngduì", "sense": "compared with", "word": "比……相对" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǐ...xiāngbǐ zhī xià", "sense": "compared with", "word": "比……相比之下" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǔ", "sense": "compared with", "word": "與 /与" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hé", "sense": "compared with", "word": "和" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "compared with", "word": "srovnej s" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "compared with", "word": "kontraŭ" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "compared with", "word": "verrattuna siihen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "compared with", "word": "että" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "compared with", "word": "versus" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šedarebit", "sense": "compared with", "word": "შედარებით" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "compared with", "word": "gegenüber" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "compared with", "word": "vergleiche" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "compared with", "word": "vgl." }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "compared with", "word": "siehe auch" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "compared with", "word": "rest" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "leʿumát", "sense": "compared with", "word": "לעומת" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "compared with", "word": "(ezzel) szemben" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "compared with", "word": "szemben azzal" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "compared with", "word": "ha" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "compared with", "word": "hogy…" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "compared with", "word": "salīdzinot ar" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "compared with", "word": "a" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "compared with", "word": "contra" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v sravnénii s", "sense": "compared with", "word": "в сравне́нии с" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "po sravnéniju s", "sense": "compared with", "word": "по сравне́нию с" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "compared with", "word": "mot" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "compared with", "word": "jämfört" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "gzhan las", "sense": "compared with", "word": "གཞན་ལས" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bamuqābila", "sense": "compared with", "word": "مقابلہ" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "compared with", "word": "và" } ], "word": "versus" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wert-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "versus" }, "expansion": "Middle English versus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "versus", "t": "facing" }, "expansion": "Latin versus (“facing”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English versus, borrowed from Latin versus (“facing”), past participle of vertere (“to turn, change, overthrow, destroy”).", "forms": [ { "form": "versuses", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "versusing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "versused", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "versused", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "versus (third-person singular simple present versuses, present participle versusing, simple past and past participle versused)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To face in competition" ], "links": [ [ "face", "face" ], [ "competition", "competition" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To fight" ], "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɝs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "homophone": "verse" } ], "word": "versus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "la", "3": "versus" }, "expansion": "Latin versus", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Latin versus", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "versus", "name": "head" } ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nom" }, "expansion": "[with nominative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "nominative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish prepositions", "Finnish terms borrowed from Latin", "Finnish terms derived from Latin", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ersus", "Rhymes:Finnish/ersus/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "versus" ], "links": [ [ "versus", "#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vastaan" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʋersus/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʋe̞rs̠us̠]" }, { "rhymes": "-ersus" } ], "word": "versus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "versus" }, "expansion": "Latin versus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "vers" }, "expansion": "Doublet of vers", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin versus. Doublet of vers.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "versus", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French doublets", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French prepositions", "French terms borrowed from Latin", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:French/ys" ], "glosses": [ "versus, full form of vs" ], "links": [ [ "versus", "versus#English" ], [ "vs", "vs#French" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vɛʁ.sys/" }, { "rhymes": "-ys" } ], "word": "versus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "versus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin versus", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verso" }, "expansion": "Doublet of verso", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin versus. Doublet of verso, which is inherited.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "versus", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian doublets", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian prepositions", "Italian terms borrowed from Latin", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "versus" ], "links": [ [ "versus", "versus#English" ] ] } ], "word": "versus" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension participles", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin participles", "Latin perfect participles", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Poetry" ], "derived": [ { "word": "anniversārius" }, { "word": "contrōversus" }, { "word": "prōrsus" }, { "word": " prōsus" }, { "word": " prōsa" }, { "word": "ūniversus" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*worssos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *worssos", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier vorsus, from Proto-Italic *worssos, perfect passive participle of vertō (“to turn”).", "forms": [ { "form": "versa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "versum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "versus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "versa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "versī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "versōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "versō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "versum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "versa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "versō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "verse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "versa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "versum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "versī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "versae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "versa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vorsus", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "versus" }, "expansion": "versus (feminine versa, neuter versum); first/second-declension participle", "name": "la-part" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "versus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "turned, changed, having been turned" ], "links": [ [ "turned", "turned" ], [ "changed", "changed" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "participle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈu̯er.sus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈver.sus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈvɛrsus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "versus" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin adverbs", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension participles", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin participles", "Latin perfect participles", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin uncomparable adverbs", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Poetry" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aliorsus" }, { "word": "aliorsum" }, { "word": "deorsus" }, { "word": "deorsum" }, { "word": "extrorsus" }, { "word": "intrōversus" }, { "word": "introrsus" }, { "word": "prorsus" }, { "word": "prorsum" }, { "word": "quōquōversus" }, { "word": "quorsus" }, { "word": "quorsum" }, { "word": "retrōversus" }, { "word": "retrorsus" }, { "word": "rursus" }, { "word": "rursum" }, { "word": "sursus" }, { "word": "sursum" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "bes", "3": "ves", "4": "vers" }, "expansion": "Catalan: bes, ves, vers", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: bes, ves, vers" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "versu" }, "expansion": "Corsican: versu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: versu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "vers" }, "expansion": "French: vers", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: vers" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verso" }, "expansion": "Italian: verso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: verso" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "ves" }, "expansion": "Occitan: ves", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: ves" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "vesso" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vesso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vesso" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "vieso" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: vieso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: vieso" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "versu" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: versu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: versu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "versus", "3": "verso", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: versus, verso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: versus, verso" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "versus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: versus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: versus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "versus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: versus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: versus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "versus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: versus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: versus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "versus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sicilian: versus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sicilian: versus" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Adverbial use of versus (“turned”).", "forms": [ { "form": "versum", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "vorsum", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "vorsus", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "versus", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "versus (not comparable)", "name": "la-adv" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "towards, turned to or in the direction of, facing" ], "links": [ [ "towards", "towards" ], [ "turned", "turned" ], [ "facing", "facing" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈu̯er.sus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈver.sus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈvɛrsus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "versus" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension participles", "Latin fourth declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin nouns", "Latin participles", "Latin perfect participles", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Poetry" ], "derived": [ { "word": "versiculus" }, { "word": "versificō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "vers" }, "expansion": "Catalan: vers", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: vers" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "versu" }, "expansion": "Corsican: versu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: versu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "vers" }, "expansion": "French: vers", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: vers" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "viers" }, "expansion": "Friulian: viers", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: viers" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verso" }, "expansion": "Italian: verso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: verso" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "vers" }, "expansion": "Occitan: vers", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: vers" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "vesso" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vesso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vesso" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "viesso" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: viesso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: viesso" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "vers" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: vers", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: vers" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "viers" }, "expansion": "Romanian: viers", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: viers" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "bessu" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: bessu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: bessu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "vjershë", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: vjershë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: vjershë" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verse", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: verse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: verse" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "wiersz", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: wiersz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: wiersz" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "верш", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Belarusian: верш (vjerš)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Belarusian: верш (vjerš)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "вірш", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: вірш (virš)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: вірш (virš)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verso", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: verso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: verso" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "vȅrs", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: vȅrs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: vȅrs/ве̏рс" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verso", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: verso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: verso" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "vers", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: vers", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: vers" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gwers", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: gwers", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: gwers" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Action noun from vertō + -tus.", "forms": [ { "form": "versūs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "versus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "versūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versuum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "versuī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "versum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "versū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "versus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "versūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vorsus", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "versus<4>" }, "expansion": "versus m (genitive versūs); fourth declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "versus<4>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a furrow (turned earth)" ], "links": [ [ "furrow", "furrow" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a line, row" ], "links": [ [ "line", "line" ], [ "row", "row" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transf.) a line, row" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "They are said to learn by heart a great number of verses there.", "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 6.14", "text": "Magnum ibi numerum versuum ediscere dicuntur." } ], "glosses": [ "a line, row", "a line of writing, a verse" ], "links": [ [ "line", "line" ], [ "row", "row" ], [ "writing", "writing" ], [ "verse", "verse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transf.) a line, row", "(partic.) a line of writing, a verse" ], "senseid": [ "la:line of writing" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Each country has its own method of measuring land. Thus in farther Spain the unit of measure is the iugum, in Campania the versus, with us here in the district of Rome and in Latium the iugerum. The iugum is the amount of land which a yoke of oxen can plough in a day; the versus is an area 100 feet square; 2 the iugerum an area containing two square actus.", "ref": "1st century BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Rerum rusticarum libri III (Agricultural Topics in Three Books). Liber I, X", "text": "Ille, Modos, quibus metirentur rura, alius alios constituit. Nam in Hispania ulteriore metiuntur iugis, in Campania versibus, apud nos in agro Romano ac Latino iugeris. Iugum vocant, quod iuncti boves uno die exarare possint." } ], "glosses": [ "a land measure (= πλέθρον (pléthron))" ], "links": [ [ "land", "land" ], [ "measure", "measure" ], [ "πλέθρον", "πλέθρον#Ancient_Greek" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "la:Dance" ], "glosses": [ "a turn, step" ], "links": [ [ "dance", "dance#Noun" ], [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "step", "step" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dance) a turn, step" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "dance", "dancing", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈu̯er.sus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈver.sus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈvɛrsus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "versus" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension participles", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin participles", "Latin perfect participles", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Poetry" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of verrō (“to sweep”).", "forms": [ { "form": "versa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "versum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "versus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "versa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "versī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "versōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "versō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "versum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "versa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "versō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "versīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "verse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "versa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "versum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "versī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "versae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "versa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "versus" }, "expansion": "versus (feminine versa, neuter versum); first/second-declension participle", "name": "la-part" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "versus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "to sweep", "word": "verrō" } ], "glosses": [ "swept" ], "links": [ [ "swept", "swept" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "form-of", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈu̯er.sus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈver.sus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈvɛrsus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "versus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "itc-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "versus" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin versus", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin versus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "prep" }, "expansion": "versus", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ver‧sus" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish prepositions", "Polish terms borrowed from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Polish terms spelled with V", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish unadapted borrowings from Latin", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrsus", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrsus/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "versus (in opposition to)" ], "links": [ [ "versus", "versus#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kontra" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɛr.sus/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrsus" } ], "word": "versus" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "versus", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ver‧sus" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "vérsus" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese prepositions", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of vérsus" ], "links": [ [ "vérsus", "vérsus#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɛʁ.sus/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈvɛh.sus]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvɛʁ.sus/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈvɛh.sus]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvɛɾ.sus/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvɛʁ.suʃ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈvɛχ.suʃ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvɛɻ.sus/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvɛɾ.suʃ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvɛɾ.suʃ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɛɾ.suʃ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "versus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "en", "3": "versus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English versus", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "versus" }, "expansion": "Latin versus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verso" }, "expansion": "Doublet of verso", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English versus, from Latin versus. Doublet of verso.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "versus", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ver‧sus" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾsus", "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾsus/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish doublets", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish prepositions", "Spanish terms borrowed from English", "Spanish terms derived from English", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Tonight, we'll be broadcasting Alberto del Rio versus John Cena live.", "text": "Esta noche transmitiremos a Alberto del Río versus John Cena en vivo.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "versus" ], "links": [ [ "versus", "versus#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbeɾsus/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbeɾ.sus]" }, { "rhymes": "-eɾsus" } ], "word": "versus" }
Download raw JSONL data for versus meaning in All languages combined (43.1kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transf.", "path": [ "versus" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "noun", "title": "versus", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transf.", "path": [ "versus" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "noun", "title": "versus", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: partic.", "path": [ "versus" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "noun", "title": "versus", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: partic.", "path": [ "versus" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "noun", "title": "versus", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.