"たい" meaning in Japanese

See たい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ta̠i]
Etymology: From たし (-tashi), generally regarded as a shift from Old Japanese いたし (itasi, “painful”), modern 痛い (itai). Appears as a verbal suffix from at least The Tale of the Heike completed before 1330. Replaces previous volitional or desiderative suffix まほし (mahoshi). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|たし|tr=-tashi}} たし (-tashi), {{inh|ja|ojp|いたし||painful|tr=itasi}} Old Japanese いたし (itasi, “painful”), {{m|ja|痛い|tr=itai}} 痛い (itai), {{ja-r|まほし}} まほし (mahoshi) Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|type=i}} たい • (-tai) -i (adverbial たく (-taku)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=く|attributive=い|conditional=ければ|conjunctive=くて|continuative=く|degree=さ|formal=い です|formal_negative=く ない です|formal_negative_past=く なかった です|formal_past=かった です|hypothetical=けれ|imperative=かれ|imperfective=かろ|informal_negative=く ない|informal_negative_past=く なかった|informal_past=かった|kana=|lemma=た|provisional=かったら|terminal=い|volitional=かろう}}, {{ja-conj-bungo|た|adj-ku}} Forms: -tai [romanization], たく [adverbial], no-table-tags [table-tags], たかろ [imperfective, stem], takaro [imperfective, stem], たく [continuative, stem], taku [continuative, stem], たい [stem, terminative], tai [stem, terminative], たい [attributive, stem], tai [attributive, stem], たけれ [hypothetical, stem], takere [hypothetical, stem], たかれ [imperative, stem], takare [imperative, stem], たくない [informal, negative], taku nai [informal, negative], たかった [informal, past], takatta [informal, past], たくなかった [informal, negative, past], taku nakatta [informal, negative, past], たいです [formal], tai desu [formal], たくないです [formal, negative], taku nai desu [formal, negative], たかったです [formal, past], takatta desu [formal, past], たくなかったです [formal, negative, past], taku nakatta desu [formal, negative, past], たくて [conjunctive], takute [conjunctive], たければ [conditional], takereba [conditional], たかったら [conditional, past], takattara [conditional, past], たかろう [volitional], takarō [volitional], たく [adverbial], taku [adverbial], たさ [noun-from-adj], tasa [noun-from-adj], no-table-tags [table-tags], たく [irrealis, stem], たから [irrealis, stem], taku [irrealis, stem], takara [irrealis, stem], たく [continuative, stem], たかり [continuative, stem], taku [continuative, stem], takari [continuative, stem], たし [stem, terminative], tasi [stem, terminative], たき [attributive, stem], たかる [attributive, stem], taki [attributive, stem], takaru [attributive, stem], たけれ [realis, stem], takere [realis, stem], たかれ [imperative, stem], takare [imperative, stem], たからず [negative], takarazu [negative], たけれど [contrastive], takeredo [contrastive], たければ [causative], takereba [causative], たくば [conditional], takuba [conditional], たかりき [past], takariki [past], たかりけり [past], takarikeri [past], たく [adverbial], taku [adverbial]
  1. Used to form the desiderative of verbs: want (to do); hope (to do) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-たい-ja-suffix-Kun9QVrT
  2. (only with verb ある, である and honorifics) Expressing a wish of the speaker: I hope that; I wish that Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-たい-ja-suffix-Rolh-h7Y Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 27 73 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 18 82 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 18 82 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant script codes: 23 77 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: たがる (tagaru)
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for たい meaning in Japanese (10.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tagaru",
      "word": "たがる"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "たし",
        "tr": "-tashi"
      },
      "expansion": "たし (-tashi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "いたし",
        "4": "",
        "5": "painful",
        "tr": "itasi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese いたし (itasi, “painful”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "痛い",
        "tr": "itai"
      },
      "expansion": "痛い (itai)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まほし"
      },
      "expansion": "まほし (mahoshi)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From たし (-tashi), generally regarded as a shift from Old Japanese いたし (itasi, “painful”), modern 痛い (itai). Appears as a verbal suffix from at least The Tale of the Heike completed before 1330. Replaces previous volitional or desiderative suffix まほし (mahoshi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たく",
      "roman": "-taku",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たから",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たかり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たし",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たかる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たからず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たけれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takeredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たくば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takuba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たかりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たかりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "type": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "たい • (-tai) -i (adverbial たく (-taku))",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "",
        "lemma": "た",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "た",
        "2": "adj-ku"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you want to read it, I can lend it to you.",
          "roman": "yomitai nara kasu yo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "読",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "貸",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "読みたいなら貸すよ"
        },
        {
          "english": "He wants to gain other people's attention.",
          "roman": "kare wa chūmoku saretai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "注",
              "ちゅう"
            ],
            [
              "目",
              "もく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼は注目されたい"
        },
        {
          "english": "I want to eat ice cream.",
          "roman": "aisu ga tabetai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "食",
              "た"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "アイスが食べたい"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the desiderative of verbs: want (to do); hope (to do)"
      ],
      "id": "en-たい-ja-suffix-Kun9QVrT",
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I wish in this world the honest people would not suffer losses.",
          "roman": "shōjikimono ga baka o minai yo no naka de aritai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "正",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "直",
              "じき"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "もの"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "世",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "正直者がばかを見ない世の中でありたい"
        },
        {
          "english": "Please see the appendix table.",
          "roman": "beppyō o sanshō saretai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "別",
              "べっ"
            ],
            [
              "表",
              "ぴょう"
            ],
            [
              "参",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "照",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "別表を参照されたい"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expressing a wish of the speaker: I hope that; I wish that"
      ],
      "id": "en-たい-ja-suffix-Rolh-h7Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "ある",
          "ある#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "である",
          "である#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only with verb ある, である and honorifics) Expressing a wish of the speaker: I hope that; I wish that"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠i]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[tsùkúꜜrù]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[tsùkúrítáꜜì]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[àsóbú]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[àsóbítáí]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[àsóbítáꜜì]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "The Tale of the Heike",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "たい"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tagaru",
      "word": "たがる"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "たし",
        "tr": "-tashi"
      },
      "expansion": "たし (-tashi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "いたし",
        "4": "",
        "5": "painful",
        "tr": "itasi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese いたし (itasi, “painful”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "痛い",
        "tr": "itai"
      },
      "expansion": "痛い (itai)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まほし"
      },
      "expansion": "まほし (mahoshi)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From たし (-tashi), generally regarded as a shift from Old Japanese いたし (itasi, “painful”), modern 痛い (itai). Appears as a verbal suffix from at least The Tale of the Heike completed before 1330. Replaces previous volitional or desiderative suffix まほし (mahoshi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たく",
      "roman": "-taku",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たから",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たかり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たし",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たかる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たからず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たけれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takeredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たくば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takuba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たかりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たかりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "type": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "たい • (-tai) -i (adverbial たく (-taku))",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "",
        "lemma": "た",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "た",
        "2": "adj-ku"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you want to read it, I can lend it to you.",
          "roman": "yomitai nara kasu yo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "読",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "貸",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "読みたいなら貸すよ"
        },
        {
          "english": "He wants to gain other people's attention.",
          "roman": "kare wa chūmoku saretai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "注",
              "ちゅう"
            ],
            [
              "目",
              "もく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼は注目されたい"
        },
        {
          "english": "I want to eat ice cream.",
          "roman": "aisu ga tabetai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "食",
              "た"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "アイスが食べたい"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the desiderative of verbs: want (to do); hope (to do)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I wish in this world the honest people would not suffer losses.",
          "roman": "shōjikimono ga baka o minai yo no naka de aritai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "正",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "直",
              "じき"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "もの"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "世",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "正直者がばかを見ない世の中でありたい"
        },
        {
          "english": "Please see the appendix table.",
          "roman": "beppyō o sanshō saretai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "別",
              "べっ"
            ],
            [
              "表",
              "ぴょう"
            ],
            [
              "参",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "照",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "別表を参照されたい"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expressing a wish of the speaker: I hope that; I wish that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ある",
          "ある#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "である",
          "である#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only with verb ある, である and honorifics) Expressing a wish of the speaker: I hope that; I wish that"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠i]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[tsùkúꜜrù]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[tsùkúrítáꜜì]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[àsóbú]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[àsóbítáí]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[àsóbítáꜜì]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "The Tale of the Heike",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "たい"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "鯛"
  ],
  "word": "たい"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "体",
    "対",
    "隊",
    "太",
    "態",
    "袋",
    "胎",
    "堆",
    "泰",
    "敦",
    "他意"
  ],
  "word": "たい"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "田井"
  ],
  "word": "たい"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "田居"
  ],
  "word": "たい"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "たい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "たい",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: only with verb ある, である and honorifics",
  "path": [
    "たい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "たい",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: only with verb ある, である and honorifics",
  "path": [
    "たい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "たい",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: only with verb ある, である and honorifics",
  "path": [
    "たい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "たい",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: only with verb ある, である and honorifics",
  "path": [
    "たい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "たい",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "たい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "たい",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.